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Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity of tax avoidance. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 so that in this study 395 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 25 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent profitability variable has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. On the other hand, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity have no effect on tax avoidance.

Persistent earning show that the company is able to maintain sustainable profits. With this in mind, this study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of Permanent Differences, Temporary Differences, and Operating Cash Flows on Profit Persistence moderated by Good Corporate Governance in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data and analyzed using Structural Equation Model based on Partial Least Square. The results of the study show that only temporary differences have a significant effect on earnings persistence and Good Corporate Governance can weaken the relationship between temporary differences and earnings persistence.

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of profitability, capital structure, firm size, and dividend policy on firm value. Measurement of firm value in this research used price to book value (PBV). This research used manufacturing companies of food and beverages industry listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for periode 2016-2020. The sample selection method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 44 samples. The data analysis used multiple linear regression test with SPSS 25 were used to analyze data. The result of analysis showed that capital structure, firm size and dividend policy has no effect on firm value. On the other side, profitability has significant positive effect on firm value.

The purpose of this study is to find out whether audit quality and audit lag can affect going concern audit opinions during the 2018-2020 period in property and real estate sub-sector companies. This study uses secondary data obtained from company auditor reports taken on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website or www.idx.co.id. In this study, there were 159 companies studied during the 2018-2020 period. The test results in the hypothesis used are logistic regression analysis which results that audit quality does not affect going concern audit opinion while audit lag affects going concern audit opinion.

This study aims to determine the difference in results in predicting bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score model and the Springate S-Score model, as well as ineasures which model is most accurate in predicting bankruptcy at retail companies at Indonesia. The population used in this study are retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period with a sample of 11 companies. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used multiple discriminant analysis. The results showed that there were differences in the results in predicting bankruptcy before and during the pandemic. Based on the two measurement methods used, before the pandemic there were 4 companies that were declared bankrupt and 7 companies that were declared healthy. During the pandemic, 8 companies were declared bankrupt and 3 companies were declared healthy. The bankruptcy model that has the highest level of accuracy is the Springate S-Score.

Corporate governance is an important aspect in the company. The impact and implementation of corporate governance has become interesting for various companies because it substantially controls the management of institutions. This study analyzes the impact of elements of corporate governance (CG) which includes the composition of the board on the performance of banking institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population involved 25 banking institutions which are commercial banks in Indonesia. The data taken has a span of 4 years (2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020). Spearman correlation is used to identify the relationship between corporate governance and banking financial performance. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship or correlation between the number of board personnel and the financial performance of commercial banks. The number of independent directors has a positive significant relationship with ROA, ROE and EPS, job duality has a positive significant relationship with ROA and EPS, and board meetings have no significant relationship with financial performance.

This research was conducted to prove accounting conservatism to creative accounting with GCG as moderating. Property and real estate sub-sector companies in 2018-2019 are the population of this study. Purposive sampling is a research method in selecting samples, resulting in a sample of 30 companies. Data is secondary data obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and data in the form of financial reports. For data processing using Partial Least Square (PLS) application assistance. This study finds evidence that accounting conservatism affects creative accounting, the audit committee plays a role in weakening creative accounting actions when influenced by accounting conservatism, however, the proportion of independent commissioners is unable to moderate accounting conservatism on creative accounting. The implication of this research is the importance of the audit committee as a supervisor in corporate governance and accounting conservatism to minimize creative accounting.

This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, capital structure, firm size, and operational risk on the company's financial performance. The population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. Sampling used the purposive sampling method so as to produce 123 manufacturing companies that matched the criteria. Analysis of the data in this study using multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that liquidity has no effect on the company's performance, capital structure has a positive and significant effect on the company's performance, the size of the company has a positive and significant effect on the company's performance, the company's operational risk has a negative and insignificant effect on the company's performance

This study aims to determine the effect of Free Cash Flow, Asset Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Business Risk on Debt Policy in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period, namely 53 companies. The samples taken were 24 manufacturing companies. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study are Free Cash Flow, Asset Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Business Risk as independent variables and Debt Policy as the dependent variable. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumption test. Partial test results show that Free Cash Flow has no effect on debt policy, Asset Structure has no effect on debt policy, Liquidity affects debt policy, Profitability affects debt policy, Sales Growth does not affect debt policy, and Business Risk affects debt policy . Meanwhile, simultaneous testing shows that Free Cash Flow, Asset Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Business Risk have an effect on Debt Policy.

This study aims to determine the size of the company, and capital structure, on the quality of earnings. The sample in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. Data was collected by the documentation method. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method and obtained 17 companies. Hypothesis testing was carried out using pooled least s-quare data regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate: (1) Firm Size has a positive and significant effect on Earnings Quality and (2) Capital Structure has a negative and insignificant effect on Earnings Quality. by 45% influenced by other factors not described in this study.

This study aims to prove the effect of firm size, capital structure, and solvency either partially or simultaneously on firm value in the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study is 6 years, starting from 2015-2020. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative approach. And the sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling technique. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. So that the sample in this study amounted to 22 companies that are in the Transportation Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2020 period. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that partially firm size has a positive and significant effect on firm value, partially capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value, then partially solvency has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The results of the study simultaneously show that firm size, capital structure, and solvency have an effect on firm value

This study aimed to determine the effect of Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and  Return On  Assets (ROA) on  credit distribution at  banking sector listed in Indonesian Stock Echange for the 2018-2020 period. The population used in this study is all financial statements of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 - 2020, and the size of the sample used is 87 observational data, with the sampling technique using the census method that data was secondary data. The method of data collection was documentation. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Third Party Funds had a significant positive effect on lending, the Capital Adequacy Ratio had an insignificant negative effect on lending, and Return On Asser had  a  positive  but  not  significant  effect  on  lending.  The  value  of  the  coefficient  of determination is 0.702, meaning that the variables of Third Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Assets can explain the variation in lending variables of 70.2%.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE) on Stock Prices in Food and Beverage Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018. In this study, the population is the number of Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2018, totaling 24 companies. The sample in this research is 14 companies x 4 years of observation = 56 samples using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the t-count value of the t-count Earning Per Share (X1) was 4.114 and the probability value was less than 0.05, which was 0.000. This shows that the variable Earning Per Share (X1) has a significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the first hypothesis in this study is accepted. The t-count value of the Price Earning Ratio (X2) is -1.301 and the probability value is greater than 0.05, which is equal to 0.199. This shows that the variable Price Earning Ratio (X2) has no significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the second hypothesis in this study was rejected. The t-count value of Return On Assets (X3) is equal to 8.366 and the probability value is less than 0.05, which is 0.000. This matter shows that the variable Return On Assets (X3) has a positive effect on stock prices. Thus, the third hypothesis in this study is accepted. The t-count value of Return On Equity (X4) is -1.504 and the probability value is greater than 0.05, which is 0.139. This shows that the variable Return On Equity (X4) has no significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the fourth hypothesis in this study was rejected

  This research aims to investigate the role of growth opportunities in affecting the relationship of debt policy with firm value. I predict growth opportunities as variables that moderate the relationship of debt policy with the firm value. Sample using sub-sector Various Industries  2016-2019 period, Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), Using purposive sampling techniques got 171 samples separated in 93 samples of corporate growth and 78 corporate, not growth. The findings of this study 1) Sales growth is suitable as a proxy for growth opportunities. 2) opportunity growth strengthens the relationship between debt policy and firm value. 3) Corporate that does not grow, debt policies can weaken the firm's value 

This research aims to prove the influence of Dividend Policy and earnings per Share (EPS) on Company Value in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2020. The type of data in this research process is quantitative where the data is obtained from financial reports. The population used in this research was 7 companies multiplied by 5 years, namely 35 observations. In this research, the method used is panel data regression, using the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange test Multiplier and Common models Effect is the best model to use in this research. The research results show that the Dividend Policy (X1) does not have a significant effect on company value partially on Company Value (Y) and the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a partially significant positive effect on Company Value (Y). Company value is the company's performance as reflected by the share price which is formed by demand and supply in the capital market which reflects the public's assessment of the company's performance.

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on bank credit. The data was obtained from banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period. Samples were taken based on the purposive sampling technique. This research uses the data pool regression analysis. Then the selection of the best estimate based on the Chow test to select the Pooled Least Square (PLS) estimate with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Then the Hausman test was carried out to select the FEM estimate with the Random Effect Model (REM). The test results found that FEM was the best for further analysis. From the FEM output, it is concluded that Third Party Finance (TPF) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a positive effect on bank credit. Meanwhile, Non Perfoming Loan (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR) do not affect bank credit. Then Economic Growth affects bank credit negatively. The Market Interest Rate has a positive effect on bank credit. The three state-owned banks have a higher ability to provide credit than the other banks in the sample of this study.

This research on profitability aims to examine the effect of firm size on capital structure. The population in this research are tourism, restaurant, and hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The sample in this research was selected through purposive sampling, so that a sample of 31 companies was obtained. The statistical test tool uses multiple regression analysis. Capital ctructure in this research was measured using Debt to Equity Ratio, while firm size was measured using total assets. The results show that firm size has negative and insignificant effect on capital structure. The size of the company has no effect on management decisions to manage capital structure, whether management will use accounts payable or use its own capital. The bigger the company, the management will decide to manage using their own capital. There is a possibility that the larger the size of the tourism, restaurant, and hotel companies, management will tend to use capital originating from within the company, especially to reduce risk. This is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused a sluggish tourism worldwide. Investors may withdraw their money in tourism and divert their funds to other fields that are considered more profitable.

This research on profitability aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance on profitability. The population in this research are Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The sample in this research was selected through purposive sampling, so that a sample of 104 companies was obtained. The statistical test tool uses multiple regression analysis. Profitability in this research was measured using Return on Assets, while good corporate governance was measured using external ownerships. The results show that external ownerships has no significant positive effect on profitability.

There are three objectives in this study, namely to see the effect of company scale, liquidity and capital structure on internal financial performance. The research population took the financial data of companies or issuers of LQ-45 shares of 56 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The sample used was 36 companies with the criteria for issuing complete financial reports for the 2017-2020 period. Methods of data analysis using quantitative data with the classical assumption test, multiple regression test, hypothesis testing and test the coefficient of determination. All the results from the research show a significant effect but with different directions of the relationship. Company scale and liquidity have a positive effect on the company's internal financial performance, but capital structure has a negative and influence

The purpose of this study is to produce a design to predict, analyze and determine the level of potential bankruptcy of a company using the Altman Z-Score method. Predictions are made by analyzing the financial statements of a company. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. Data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis technique. The results of the first phase of research are in the form of a review of bankruptcy prediction analysis using secondary data from banks in Indonesia that are already on the stock exchange and have branch offices in the city of Semarang, while the second year produces an information system design that has added value from the first year to the third year. testing the system that has been designed using actual financial statement data.