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Background: Stunting occurs when a child's height is lower than the average for age due to poor growth caused by chronic malnutrition, which occurs when a child's nutrient intake is inadequate for a long period of time. Stunting may have direct and indirect causes. Direct causes include inadequate nutrition, while indirect causes include parenting. Food consumption is a habit that improves the body's nutritional state in a measurable way. Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between food intake, and maternal parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Kuala Bhee Health Center, Woyla Induk District in 2024. Method: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional techniques were used in this study. June to July 2024 were used for this study. Primary data and secondary data are two categories of data. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test for bivariate and univariate analysis. Results: The findings showed a significant correlation (p value = 0.000 <0.05) between food consumption and the incidence of stunting. P value = 0.002 <0.05, indicating a relationship between maternal parenting patterns and stunting incidence. Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between calorie consumption and stunting. Parental involvement is significantly associated with stunting rates. Suggestion: We hope that Posyandu cadres and Puskesmas officials at the study site will gain a deeper appreciation of the role played by parents in monitoring their toddlers' dietary needs.    

Stunting occurs when a child's height is lower than average age due to poor growth caused by chronic malnutrition, which occurs when a child's nutritional intake is insufficient for a long period of time. Stunting may have direct and indirect causes. Direct reasons include inadequate nutrition, while indirect causes include parenting. Food consumption is a habit that improves the body's nutritional state in a measurable way. Objective: This research is to determine the relationship between food intake and maternal parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Romana Clinic in 2024. Method: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional techniques were used in this research. The months June to July 2024 were used for this research. Primary data and secondary data are two categories of data. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test for bivariate and univariate analysis.Research results: These findings show a significant correlation (p value = 0.000 <0.05) between food consumption and the incidence of stunting. P value = 0.002 <0.05, indicating a relationship between maternal parenting and the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between calorie consumption and stunting. Parental involvement is significantly related to stunting levels. Suggestion: We hope that posyandu cadres and community health center officials in the study locations gain a deeper appreciation of the role parents play in monitoring the dietary needs of their toddlers.

The prevalence of stunting in toddlers remains a significant global health concern, particularly in developing countries. This literature review aimed to examine the effectiveness of self-care practices in families with stunted toddlers and identify successful intervention strategies. A systematic search was conducted across three major databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, yielding 48 articles, of which 15 met the inclusion criteria. The review revealed that successful interventions typically incorporated comprehensive educational programs, strong community health worker engagement, robust family support systems, and integration with existing healthcare infrastructure. Key findings highlighted the importance of cultural adaptation, family empowerment, and community involvement in stunting prevention programs. Implementation barriers included resource limitations, cultural beliefs, knowledge gaps, and healthcare access challenges. The studies, particularly from Indonesian contexts, demonstrated that culturally adapted, family-centered interventions yielded significant improvements in child growth outcomes and family self-care practices. However, limitations in study duration and scope suggest the need for more long-term research to evaluate intervention sustainability. This review provides valuable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers in developing effective stunting prevention strategies.

Gambling is not only prohibited by Islamic law but gambling is also prohibited by law. Online gambling in Indonesia has a widespread, deep and pervasive impact, like an octopus. The dangers of gambling grip various aspects of individual and societal life, creating complex and layered problems. From financial and mental health losses to family breakdown and increased crime.Online gambling is the act of gambling carried out online via a website or application that provides gambling content. Please note that online gambling is an act that is prohibited based on the provisions in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, namely that every person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents containing content. Gambling.The largest online gambling market in the world with gross online gambling revenue globally is estimated to reach US$102 billion or the equivalent of IDR 1,563.35 trillion in 2021 (exchange rate IDR 15,327/US$).The UK is recorded as the largest online gambling market in the world with revenues of US$12.48 billion, the United States (US) with revenues of US$10.96 billion, and Australia US$6.55 billion. Meanwhile, the largest online gambling players in Indonesia are in the West Java region, estimated at 535,644 people, with transactions of IDR 3.8 trillion, DKI Jakarta, with 238,568 players with transactions of IDR 2.3 trillion, Central Java has 201,963 players with transactions of IDR 1.3 trillion. Trillion, Banten 150,302 players with transactions of IDR 1.02 trillion, and East Java 135,227 players with transactions of IDR 1.05 trillion.The dangers of Gambling in terms of increased crime, many individuals are trapped in huge debts due to gambling which triggers and spurs them to turn to criminal acts such as theft, fraud, and even violence to earn money, creating an unsafe social environment.

The Healthy Indonesia Program through a family approach seeks to encourage community independence to live a healthy life. This effort requires the involvement of various parties, including health cadres as intermediaries/liaisons between the community and health workers. Health cadres are community members who are selected and provided with health skills through training by health service facilities or local health centers. Health cadres also need to be given training on fatigue management because every individual can experience fatigue which will be a source of health problems for both individuals and families. Fatigue is a common symptom of many mild to serious medical conditions, even leading to death. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide fatigue management training to health cadres. The specific target of this PKM activity is the implementation of health education and training on fatigue management for health cadres in RW 13 Beringin Village. The method used is training, including providing health education on fatigue management, training cadres to carry out non-pharmacological fatigue therapy and assistance in the application of non-pharmacological fatigue therapy, evaluation of activities carried out by giving pre and posttest questionnaires on fatigue management. The results of community service most of the participants, 60%, have good knowledge, participants are able to demonstrate autogenic relaxation correctly and apply it in everyday life and inform residents during posbindu activities.

Stunting problems often occur in children who lack essential nutrients, especially protein, iron and other nutrients needed for optimal growth. Stunting is not only a physical problem that can be seen from short height, but also has serious long-term impacts on children's development. Exclusive breast milk is a primary need for babies, so it will have an impact on the baby's growth and development if it is not provided adequately. Breast milk that is not given exclusively in the first 6 months of a baby's life will have an impact on the maturation process of the immune system, causing the baby to be susceptible to infections (Wasiah, 2019). Bekasi Regency is an industrial area with more than 3.5 million residents and 44.6% of them are women. A total of 523 461 of them are working women who are in the productive age range of 15-49 years. In this age range, many working women are mothers who have to leave their babies and be cared for by someone else and cannot provide exclusive breast milk. The failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding is the driving force behind many cases of stunting in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach with the respondents being working mothers who have children under five. P value is 0.021 and OR 8,000, so there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding behavior and the incidence of stunting in the Kedungwaringin Community Health Center Working Area. Working mothers with non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior increase the risk of stunting by 8,000 times compared to mothers who breastfeed exclusively.

The development of children under five is an increasingly complex body structure and function that occurs in a regular and predictable pattern as a maturation process. Children's development can be assessed from their speech and language abilities, fine or gross motor skills, cognitive intelligence, and social or emotional abilities. This study aims to describe the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I health center. This research is a descriptive study. This sampling technique used total sampling, the population of this study was 38 children at the Kesesi I Community Health Center. This research instrument used the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) which was recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia for use in this study, so validity and reliability tests were not carried out. . The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results of this study show that the average child at the Kesesi I Community Health Center is 42 months old. Male gender (71.1%), spontaneous birth (81.6%), term gestation (37-42 weeks) (81.6%), weight at birth with sufficient birth weight (2500-4000 grams) (89.5%), current BB in the normal category (68.4%), current TB in the normal category (60.5%) and (100%) children have a history of breastfeeding. The development of toddlers at the Kesesi I Community Health Center shows that (55%) of respondents have doubtful development. The conclusion obtained is that 55% of the demographic and developmental characteristics of stunted children aged 2-5 years at the Kesesi I Community Health Center have doubtful development.

Mother's milk (ASI) is a source of food for babies which is useful for the growth and development of babies. Providing breast milk for 6 months to newborns is the gold standard for baby feeding recommended by WHO. Even though breastfeeding is very important for babies, mothers also often experience failure in providing exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to describe the characteristics and knowledge of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center. This research is a descriptive quantitative study, data collection uses Cluster Sampling where the sample is grouped based on region (Posyandu) or population location by 65 samples. This research instrument uses a Knowledge Questionnaire about Exclusive Breastfeeding adopted from (Septianingrum, 2018) consisting of 19 questions. For favorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 1 and "wrong" is given a score of 0, while for unfavorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 0 and "wrong" is given a score of 1. The instrument is valid with a correlation number (r-count) > 0.444 so it is said to be valid while the Cronbach's Alpha value and reliability are 0.984. The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results showed that all mothers of babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were all respondents (100%) aged 15-49 years, 23 respondents (35.4%) had a high school education, 58 respondents (89.2) did not work and 46 respondents (70.8%) had ever breastfed. Mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all 65 mothers (100%) of respondents have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months. The conclusion obtained is that mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all respondents, 65 mothers (100%) have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months.

Menstrual health management is a way to maintain cleanliness and health when women are menstruating. Poor knowledge and attitudes can lead to poor menstrual health management which can cause disease in women's reproductive organs. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls and menstrual health management in the youth posyandu in the working area of ​​Baran Timur subdistrict. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were teenage girls who had menstruated with a total of 87 respondents taken through total sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used the chi-square test. Bivariate analysis results show a p value of 0.016 for the relationship between knowledge and menstrual health management and a p value of 0.029 for the relationship between attitudes and menstrual health management, where this value is less than 0.05 so that Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women and menstrual health management. It is hoped that knowledge of menstrual health management will be further improved so that attitudes will improve. The author's suggestion for the Ceria Youth Posyandu is to be able to collaborate with the community health center and the East Baran sub-district to be able to provide education regarding Menstrual Health Management not only to young women but also to young men.    

Satisfaction is the response from customers or service users to what they receive. Based on the Community Satisfaction Index conducted by the Boyolali District Health Office in 2023, a high score of 82.54% was obtained. However, in several studies related to satisfaction, some dimensions still fall below the level of alignment between expectations and reality, particularly regarding service timeliness, providing opportunities for patients to ask questions, and creating a safe environment. Waiting time is the period from when a patient submits a prescription until they receive their medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between waiting time and consumer satisfaction response to services at the pharmacy installations of Sawit and Teras Community Health Centers in Boyolali in 2023. The method used was analytic with a cohort design, data collection employed purposive sampling, and the research was analyzed using a Chi-square test with an obtained P-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The research findings indicated that 95% of service waiting times met the standards, while 5% did not. This study concluded that there was a relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction response to services at the pharmacy installations of Teras and Sawit Community Health Centers in Boyolali.

Understanding psychosocial aspects, including Self-compassion, is predicted to help overcome psychological barriers in diabetic patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Self-compassion, self-regulation, and psychological well-being in diabetic patients—correlative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The total population was 31 diabetic patients registered as Prolanis participants at the Pajarakan Health Center, Probolinggo. Data collection was done using the Self-compassion Scale (SCS-SF) questionnaire, Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TRSQ). Data were analyzed using the SPSS Spearman Rank. The results showed that Self-compassion was mostly good for as many as 20 (64.5%), good scores dominated self-regulation by as many as 14 (45.2%) respondents. The Spearman rank bivariate test results showed a significant relationship between Self-compassion with self-regulation with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with r = 0.385. Self-compassion has essential implications in the formation of self-regulation of diabetic patients. Keywords: diabetes, Self-compassion, self-regulation.

This study examines microeconomic activities in the form of part-time plywood manufacturing in Jerukgiling Village, Kendal Regency, which has been running for two years and involves ten workers. Plywood production is carried out by housewives as an additional job after completing household chores and activities in the rice fields. With a price of Rp1,200 per sheet, plywood production provides additional income for families in the village. The raw materials for making plywood come from sengon and jagon wood, provided by Mr. Gunawan, a boss from Brayu Hamlet, Kertosari Village, Singorojo Subdistrict, Kendal District. The production process is carried out in a special place that is now available, unlike before when it was done in each house. Plywood is collected every day with a production quantity of 200-300 pieces, although payment is made at a later date. The study also found that working hours are flexible, with production activities extending into the evening. The health center routinely checks the health of the workers every month to ensure that their health conditions are maintained. The analysis concludes that this plywood-making business not only provides economic benefits, but also provides flexibility for housewives in carrying out their dual roles. The main resource person for this research was Mrs. Karomah, one of the workers, who provided a detailed description of the dynamics and challenges faced in running a plywood-making business while taking care of their children

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal that is progressive. Hypertension has become a world health problem due to its high prevalence and risk of causing heart, stroke, and kidney complications. The purpose of this study was to see if stress, smoking, diet and physical activity had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the UPTD Ladang Tuha Health Center, Paya Ateuk Village. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design that uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all heads of families in Paya Ateuk Village as many as 558 people. The sample selection technique used was purpose sampling which was determined by the slovin formula and obtained 85 samples. The collected data was then tested univariately to see the frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square (P-Value) test to see the influence between the variables. Results:  The level of community stress was related to hypertension (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Smoking habits also had a significant relationship (p-value 0.037 < 0.05). Diet was shown to be closely related to hypertension rates (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Physical activity showed a significant correlation with hypertension (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: stress, smoking, diet and physical activity have a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension, this is supported by test results that get a P-value of less than 0.05.  

According to PUSAKOM in 2022, the prevalence of poisoning in Indonesia in 2021 was 5,921 cases, which is the total number of cases from various categories of causes of poisoning. It was found that 998 cases (17%) were cases of drug and food poisoning, and the other 4,923 cases (83%) were not cases of drug and food poisoning. Poisoning is a condition where psychoactive substances enter which cause disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, effects, behavior, function and psychophysiological responses. The Poison Control Center (PCC) was established to assist in the prevention, diagnosis and management of toxicity cases. PCC contributes to various sectors, including education in the field of toxicology and public education, public health by reducing the number of poisoning cases, to the economy by producing a high cost-benefit ratio. However, PCC has not yet been formed in Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need to study the impact of the Poison Control Center and its potential when implemented in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using article and literature review methods. The results obtained from the review show that the Poison Control Center has enormous potential when implemented in Indonesia from an economic, educational, and health perspective.

Based on data obtained from the Pangkah Health Center, Tegal Regency in 2022, the number of maternal mortality rates (MMR) was 2 cases caused by amniotic fluid bleeding and embolism, whereas in 2023 it was zero or non-existent (Recap of PWS KIA data from Pangkah Community Health Center 2023). The aim of this study was to examine obstetric cases with high risk aged >35 years and mild anemia. This research uses a case study approach. The research subject was pregnant mother Mrs. A is 36 years old with high risk, aged >35 years and mild anemia. Data was taken from October to November 2023. Data was taken using interviews, observation and documentation, the results during pregnancy, the subjects accepted to have their Hb checked because at visit 2 the Hb was low and the results were the same as at visit 3-4 the Hb was high and normal. Pregnant women aged >35 years are still often found or are more at risk because the mother's health has declined, as a result pregnant women at that age have a high probability of preeclampsia, bleeding, preterm labor and others. Suggestion: if a similar case is found, collaboration with a doctor is necessary. during pregnancy until postpartum, apart from that it is necessary to involve the family, especially the child during pregnancy and after the baby is born.  

The complementary feeding of breast milk is additional food given to infants after the age of 6 months. Although breast milk is the best food for infants, after the age of >6 months, infants require more vitamins, minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates. The provision of complementary feeding aims to train and familiarize infants to consume foods that contain the nutrients needed by their bodies as they grow older. This community service activity uses a method of health education through providing information to the community about the importance of nutrition for children to prevent stunting, involving the roles of lecturers, health center officials, cadres, and students as responsible parties in community service. There were 17 mothers of toddlers who participated. With the implementation of community education at the integrated health service post (posyandu) regarding complementary feeding of breast milk for infants aged 6-8 months, the community gains a better understanding of the benefits of complementary feeding for infants aged 6-8 months.

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Tegal Regency in 2022 reached a high number, namely 27 cases, 13 of which occurred during the postpartum period, 10 cases during pregnancy, 4 cases during childbirth. Based on data obtained from the Lebaksiu Community Health Center from September to October 2023, there were no maternal and infant deaths. The number of pregnant women at high risk was 115 cases. These include pregnant women with breech presentation, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), age < 20 years, age > 35 years, child spacing < 2, history of CS, TB < 145 cm, HBSAg (+), HIV (+), anemia, history asthma, grand multipara, history of abortion, history of PEB and syphilis (+). The aim of this study was to examine obstetric cases with breech presentation and CED. This research uses a case study approach. The research subject was pregnant mother Mrs. S is 24 years old with breech presentation and CED. Data was taken from September to November 2023. Data was taken using interviews, observation and documentation, the results during the subject's pregnancy were successful in making the pregnancy normal. However, during labor, fetal hypoxia was experienced, so collaboration was carried out with the doctor, after management was carried out according to the doctor's advice, the fetal condition was normal and a SC delivery was carried out. During the postpartum period and the newborn is in normal and healthy condition. Suggestion: it is hoped that if a similar case is found there needs to be collaboration with doctors during pregnancy until postpartum, apart from that it is necessary to involve the family during pregnancy until postpartum.  

. Stunting is a condition of children with a length or height that is less different from children of the same age. Stunting is also a growth and development disorder caused by a lack of nutritional intake, where the results of measuring the nutritional status of children based on the PB / U or TB / U category are at the z-score threshold of -2 SD to -3 SD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food availability and sanitation hygiene to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Ulu Moro'o Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative using analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach and data analyzed using the Chi Square test. The population of this study were children aged 24-59 months in the Ulu Moro'o Health Center working area, namely 136 children. The sampling technique used simple random sampling of 101 children. Food availability for stunting with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05. Sanitary hygiene against stunting events with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between food availability and stunting. There is a relationship between sanitary hygiene and the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Ulu Moro'o Health Center. It is expected that mothers of children aged 24-59 months can meet the availability of food every day so that children can consume nutritious and balanced foods to meet their intake.

Hypertension is a condition when the systolic blood pressure in the human body is ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is dangerous because it has an impact on cardiovascular disease. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, fat intake and smoking behavior with the incidence of hypertension in the community in the Kondodewata Community Health Center working area.The type of research used was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 238 people aged >15 years with a research sample of 75 people using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires for nutritional knowledge and smoking behavior, while the Food Recall for Fat Intake was then processed in the form of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with p value = 0.05.The results of this study show that there is a relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area with p value = 0.014. There is a relationship between fat intake and the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area with p value = 0.000. There is no relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area with p value = 0.072.The conclusion of this study shows that nutritional knowledge and fat intake are related to the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area. Meanwhile, smoking behavior has no relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata Community Health Center working area. It is recommended that health workers in the Kondodewata health center work area provide education to the public regarding nutritional knowledge, fat consumption patterns and the dangers of smoking.

The Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is a contraceptive that can be used for a long period of time, more than two years, effectively and efficiently for the purpose of spacing births for more than three years or terminating pregnancies in PUS who no longer want to have more children. Family planning devices/drugs/methods that include MKJP are IUD/IUD, Implant, MOP and MOW. In Aceh Province, especially Aceh Singkil, the number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) is 17,625 pairs. The most widely used contraceptive method is PIL contraception, while 216 (1.2%) use MKJP IUD contraception and 481 (2.7%) use implant contraception. The aim of this research is to analyze the socio-cultural relationship and knowledge towards mothers' interest in using long-acting contraceptives (MKJP) in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area in 2024. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design conducted in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area. . The population in this study was 46 women of childbearing age. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. In conclusion, the p-value was obtained: 0.00<0.05, which means there is a socio-cultural and knowledge relationship with mothers' interest in using long-term contraceptive devices (MKJP) in the Singkil Community Health Center UPTD Work Area in 2024.