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The development of mangrove ecotourism in the Wonorejo area of Surabaya represents an effort to preserve the environment while simultaneously empowering the local economy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of mangrove ecotourism development through active participation of the Wonorejo village community. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that community participation is evident in various aspects, including ecotourism management, tourism service provision, and environmental education. However, the development process still faces several challenges, such as limited infrastructure access, funding constraints, and the need to enhance human resource capacity. Therefore, collaboration between the government, local communities, and private stakeholders is essential to establish a sustainable ecotourism ecosystem that provides balanced economic, social, and ecological benefits.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of urban village fund management in efforts to improve facilities and infrastructure as well as community welfare in Dukuh Menanggal Village, Gayungan Subdistrict, Surabaya City. Urban village funds are part of a fiscal decentralization policy that aims to accelerate development and equitable distribution of welfare at the local level. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the management of urban village funds in Dukuh Menanggal has generally been quite effective, marked by an improvement in the quality of environmental infrastructure such as roads, drains, and other public facilities. In addition, some community empowerment programs also have a positive impact on improving the welfare of residents. However, there are still some obstacles such as limited apparatus capacity, suboptimal community participation, and transparency in reporting that need to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen governance, increase the capacity of human resources, and involve the community more actively so that the management of urban village funds can be more optimal and sustainable.

Independent village status is the highest achievement in the classification of village development that shows strong social, economic and environmental resilience. Tanjung Harapan Village is the only village in Lingga Regency designated as an independent village in 2023. This study aims to analyze the capacity of the Tanjung Harapan Village Government in achieving this status using the organizational capacity theory of Horton et al. (2003), which emphasizes two main aspects, namely resources and management. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that in terms of resources, the village has adequate infrastructure and has begun to apply digital systems in administrative management, although there are still network constraints. In terms of management, the village head applies open leadership, involves the community in planning, and manages finances transparently. Capacity building of village officials is also carried out through training and periodic evaluations. In conclusion, the Tanjung Harapan Village Government has demonstrated adequate capacity to support the achievement of independent village status. However, there is a need to increase cross-sectoral cooperation and strengthen digital infrastructure to support the sustainability of village development.  

This study uses a qualitative method to provide an in-depth description of the strategic role of village funds within the State Budget (APBN) in improving the welfare of rural communities. Village funds allocated by the central government aim to accelerate development, reduce regional disparities, and strengthen economic independence at the village level. This research examines the mechanisms of distribution, management, and utilization of village funds and relates them to welfare indicators such as income, access to basic services, and economic empowerment. The results show that when managed transparently, accountably, and with community participation, village funds can improve quality of life through infrastructure development, better education and health services, and the growth of micro and small enterprises. However, challenges such as weak capacity of village officials, corruption practices, and lack of supervision remain obstacles that must be addressed. Therefore, synergy between central and regional governments and the community is key to the successful implementation of village funds.    

Article 1 point 5 of Law Number 6 of 2014 defines a village as a legal community unit with the right to its origin. In its implementation, the village government may facilitate the establishment of traditional village institutions (LAD), which function to preserve customs and serve as partners in village governance. Todo Village in Manggarai Regency continues to uphold its traditional values through a functioning customary institution that plays a role as a stakeholder. However, modernization often creates tension between traditional values and modern societal demands. This research is a normative legal study supported by empirical data. The data were analyzed using a juridical-descriptive qualitative method, obtained through field research and other sources.The findings show that the traditional institution in Todo Village has adopted a more modern and administrative structure without losing its core functions in preserving local customs. It maintains a constructive partnership with the village government while each operates independently. Strengthening efforts include providing infrastructure, allocating village funds for traditional house maintenance, and establishing customary organizations to support development. However, challenges remain, especially due to the lack of specific regulations and the fact that Todo has not yet been officially designated as a customary village.

Cemani Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo, has great potential to be developed as an agrotourism destination, thanks to its fertile land and strong community support. However, the development of the agricultural sector, particularly orchard, remains limited. This community service program aims to empower women through the Farmers Women’s Group (KWT) and PKK, with focus on food security through urban farming. Activities include extension of superior seed planting, training in horticultural cultivation techniques, and distribution of seeds to the community. The program also introduces the concept of agrotourism to boost income through harvests and educational tours. The results show an increased understanding of sustainable cultivation techniques. To ensure the program's sustainability, further training, infrastructure development, and routine monitoring are required, along with collaboration between the village government, universities, and BUMDes to establish Cemani Village as a model of agrotourism destination.

This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing community-based ecotourism in Egon Buluk Village, Sikka Regency. This village has high natural tourism potential, such as Mount Egon, Blidit hot springs, protected forests, and Meang Miak waterfall. However, tourism development has not been optimal due to limited facilities, human resources, and promotion. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The analysis was carried out using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method. The results of the analysis indicate the need for a strategy to strengthen local institutions, increase community capacity, develop infrastructure, and utilize external support from the government and universities. The development of ecotourism that actively involves the community is expected to encourage environmental conservation while improving local welfare in a sustainable manner.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Good Governance principles in the development management of Silawan Village, Tasifeto Timur Subdistrict, Belu Regency, located on the Indonesia–Timor-Leste border. The research focuses on aspects of participation, transparency, accountability, and effectiveness, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results indicate that Good Governance principles have begun to be applied through community deliberations, budget transparency, and public oversight of village programs. Although governance has been relatively effective due to the support of community leaders and local infrastructure, challenges such as low citizen participation and slow response from the regency government remain significant obstacles.

This study aims to analyze the community-based sustainable tourism development in Sukarara Tourism Village, Central Lombok Regency. In the context of the NTB regional government's initiative to promote 99 tourism villages, this research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach to explore the role of the community in preserving local culture, enhancing the economy, and protecting the environment. The results of this study show that the collaboration between the community and the government in Sukarara Tourism Village has created sustainable and inclusive tourism, positively impacting both the community and the environment. The village government emphasizes the importance of preserving the ikat weaving tradition and effective environmental management, despite facing challenges related to infrastructure and human resource skills. Community involvement through Pokdarwis groups is crucial in planning and implementing tourism activities. Innovations in local product development, such as handicrafts and traditional foods, are optimized through effective training and promotion. The community also provides tourism services, including homestays and local guides, to enhance visitor experiences. Community involvement in decision-making through village meetings ensures that tourism policies reflect local needs. Environmental preservation is carried out through cleanup programs and education for tourists, while infrastructure development is improved with community participation. With a collaborative approach, Sukarara Tourism Village can become a successful example of sustainable tourism that benefits future generations.

Keude Pante Breuh, a village in Baktiya District, North Aceh Regency, shows great potential for development amidst the social, economic, and infrastructure challenges it faces. This study aims to identify the priorities, needs, and requirements of the village community in terms of education, health, economy, infrastructure, and social life. With an average income of 4–5 million rupiah per month and an unemployment rate of 30%, the village community prioritizes increasing job opportunities, improving infrastructure, and improving the quality of education and health. Although access to clean water, sanitation, and electricity is adequate, improving roads and public transportation remains an urgent need. This study provides a comprehensive picture of the village's condition and recommendations for further development. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection through field observations, in-depth interviews with community leaders, and documentation studies. Observations were conducted to directly observe the physical condition of the village and the facilities available, while interviews were conducted to explore the community's views on their priorities and needs. Documentation studies were used to analyze secondary data, such as village reports and related government documents

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the Village Head's Leadership Style in Increasing Community Participation in Drainage Infrastructure Development in Ampibabo in Ampibabo Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach; purposive informant determination technique; data collection through observation, interviews, documentation; and data analysis techniques using interactive models, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the Village Head's Leadership Style in Increasing Community Participation in Drainage Infrastructure Development in Ampibabo in Ampibabo Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency has been implemented but has not been optimal. This can be seen in the instructive and consultative leadership styles, both of which have been implemented well. While the participation and delegation leadership styles have not been implemented as expected. The village head is expected to be able to encourage the community to participate so that drainage development runs quickly and smoothly for the progress of Ampibabo Village development. In addition, village officials (subordinates) can also increase their knowledge through formal and informal education so that the delegation given by the village head can be understood so that the task runs well.

The development of road and bridge infrastructure has an important role in increasing accessibility, economic growth and community welfare in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in the development of road and bridge infrastructure in Sanglar Village, Reteh District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that the main stakeholders in infrastructure development include local governments, communities and social institutions. Regional governments play a role in policy formulation, planning and budget allocation. The community participated in the deliberation and development monitoring process. The obstacles faced in development included budget limitations, challenging geographical conditions, as well as inadequate damaged road and bridge infrastructure.This research concludes that synergy between stakeholders is very necessary to increase the effectiveness of road and bridge infrastructure development. More targeted policies and increased community participation are needed at each stage of development so that the results achieved can be sustainable and in line with local needs.    

This research aims to analyze the campaign strategy used by Marcu Buana Mba’u, a legislative candidate from the National Democrat Party (NasDem), in the 2024 election in South Central Timor (TTS). The research was conducted in Tuasene Village using qualitative methods, including interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that Marcu Buana Mba’u’s campaign emphasized a defensive strategy, capitalizing on his previous track record, trust from constituents, and tangible results such as infrastructure development. This strategy contributed significantly to his re-election. The analysis uses Peter Schroder’s political strategy theory to distinguish between offensive and defensive approaches.

The Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS) aims to increase access to clean water and proper sanitation in rural areas. However, the implementation of this program in several villages, including in Lubuk Ulak Village, Muara Pinang District, Empat Lawang Regency, still faces various challenges. This research aims to evaluate the PAMSIMAS development policy in the village, focusing on the effectiveness of implementation, the challenges faced, and its impact on the local community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies related to the implementation of PAMSIMAS. The collected data was analyzed thematically to find patterns relevant to the research objectives. The results show that although PAMSIMAS has succeeded in providing clean water infrastructure, there are still problems in terms of water resource management, community participation, and facility sustainability. Lack of technical training for local managers and weak coordination between stakeholders led to the insustainability of programs at the village level. In conclusion, PAMSIMAS in Lubuk Ulak Village needs improvements in planning, community involvement, and institutional capacity strengthening. Further research is needed to explore the sustainability of the program and the active role of communities and governments in sustainable clean water management.

This community service activity was carried out in Oemofa Village with the aim of optimizing the potential of local resources and infrastructure through community empowerment. The method employed was a participatory approach, which included field observation surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), training programs, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of the community service were implemented according to the initially planned stages. The activities were conducted together with the people of Oemofa Village, faculty members, and students from the Albert Foenay Institute of Technology. The activities included the installation of trash bins at the Oemofa market, tree planting in the courtyard of the sub-district office, a community service event in Dusun Satu involving all residents, the creation of a signboard for the Posyandu (integrated health post) named Tunas Mekar, and the development of an information board which is highly needed at the sub-district office, along with several other supporting programs. These activities contributed to strengthening the independence and welfare of the village community.

Regional development is a key strategy for enhancing community welfare. However, the dynamics of growth in each region are shaped by distinct characteristics of rural and urban areas. Rural areas face unique challenges in adapting to changing times, given their economic structures are largely dominated by agriculture and limited infrastructure. In contrast, cities tend to have more diversified economies, supported by industry, services, and better access to education and technology. The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas pose a significant challenge in regional development. The quality of life for communities in both regions is often affected by disparities in income, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Ongoing modernization and urbanization lead to transformations in social and economic structures in cities and rural areas. A comparative socio-economic analysis of rural and urban areas can provide valuable insights into how these differences impact regional development strategies. This study can also inform policies aimed at achieving balanced development between rural and urban areas, thereby promoting more equitable distribution of community welfare

The development of road infrastructure undoubtedly has a detrimental impact on society. The Serdang Bedagai Regency government's infrastructure development is an example of how something that is deemed beneficial by some always has a detrimental impact on others. This research intends to examine the influence of the building and operation of the Medan-Tebing Tinggi Toll Road on the socio-economic conditions of the community in the Pasar Bengkel area, Bengkel Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study employed a qualitative descriptive case study methodology and gathered information via literature review, in-depth interviews, and direct observation. This study, which was carried out on February 15, 2025, involved three resource people who worked in Pasar Bengkel stores. According to the research, the toll road's construction and operation have a significant impact on Pasar Bengkel businesses. Prior to the toll road, Pasar Bengkel's average monthly income ranged from Rp10 million to Rp50 million, which suggests that local traders were enjoying rather favorable economic conditions. Around 80% of traders, however, reported a more than 50% decrease in income when the toll road opened, with the majority only making IDR3 million to IDR10 million a month.

Tebas Sungai Village is one of the villages in Tebas District, which has a very unique history and has experienced development from its formation until now, and is the oldest village, especially in Tebas District, with a large population and a high level of education. This research aims to explore the events behind the formation of Tebas Sungai Village, find out the development of Tebas Sungai Village from 1938-2024.This type of research is qualitative research using critical analysis. The approaches used are historical, sociological and anthropological approaches. Meanwhile, data sources were obtained from primary and secondary sources. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed through the stages of historical research methods, namely the heuristic, verification, interpretation and historiography stages. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation.The research results show that The development of Tebas Sungai Village from the colonial period, the beginning of independence, the old order to the new order to reform, until the expansion of Sambas Regency, experienced many significant changes and developments, especially in infrastructure, development and community welfare.

Community empowerment based on groups is an effective strategy to achieve food security in Lumban Gurning Village. This study aims to identify the potential and challenges in increasing food availability. With a participatory approach, community groups were formed to manage local resources sustainably. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, field observations, and surveys. The analysis was conducted using the SWOT method and descriptive analysis. The results showed that empowerment groups were able to increase food production, diversify crops, and reduce dependence on external food. This initiative also raised awareness of the importance of a healthy diet and balanced nutrition, and facilitated the use of information technology for marketing local products. However, challenges such as access to capital, unmet weather, and infrastructure still need to be overcome. Collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector is needed to support the absence of this program. By strengthening the capacity of community groups, it is hoped that Lumban Gurning Village can achieve better food security and encourage sustainable development.

Community empowerment based on groups is an effective strategy to achieve food security in Lumban Gurning Village. This study aims to identify the potential and challenges in increasing food availability. With a participatory approach, community groups were formed to manage local resources sustainably. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, field observations, and surveys. The analysis was conducted using the SWOT method and descriptive analysis. The results showed that empowerment groups were able to increase food production, diversify crops, and reduce dependence on external food. This initiative also raised awareness of the importance of a healthy diet and balanced nutrition, and facilitated the use of information technology for marketing local products. However, challenges such as access to capital, unmet weather, and infrastructure still need to be overcome. Collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector is needed to support the absence of this program. By strengthening the capacity of community groups, it is hoped that Lumban Gurning Village can achieve better food security and encourage sustainable development.