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Main Problem: Real and Accrual Profit Management and Tax Avoidance in Companies Affect Company Value with Corporate Governance Mechanisms as Moderating. Objectives: 1. To determine the impact of real and accrual profit management and tax avoidance on the influence of company value; 2. To find out the impact of real and accrual profit management and tax avoidance on the influence of company value with the Corporate Governance Mechanism as Moderation. Originality: Testing the Effect of the Impact of Real and Accrual Profit Management and Tax Avoidance with the Corporate Governance Mechanism as Moderation. Method: The population in the research conducted was 171 companies, of which 171 companies were listed on the CGPI and BEI Index in a 6 year time span, namely 2017-2022. The technique used in the research carried out was the purposive sampling method. Results: After conducting the research, it was found that Real and Accrual Profit Management and Tax Avoidance Produce a Positive Influence, which means it has an influence on Company Value. Likewise, with the Corporate Governance mechanism as Moderation, Real Profit Management and Accruals and Tax Avoidance produce a Positive Influence, which means it has an influence on Company Value.    

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Tax avoidance, Dividend Policy, and Agency cost have a significant effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX 2020-2023. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to explain the effect of the independent variables, namely Tax avoidance, Dividend Policy, and Agency cost on the dependent variable, namely firm value. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, partial test (t test), coefficient of determination (R2 test) and simultaneous F test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the three variables (X) show a positive effect on the variable (Y). The result of the partial test (t test) shows that all variables (X) have a significant effect on variable (Y). The result of R2 test shows that variable (Y) is influenced by variable (X) of 42.9% and the remaining 51.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. And the simultaneous F test shows that variable (X) has a significant effect on variable (Y).

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax avoidance in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables analyzed in this study include profitability, sales growth, and leverage. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of companies obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with samples selected through purposive sampling method. This study examines the effect of each independent variable on tax avoidance, which is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxy. The results of the study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on tax avoidance, where companies with higher levels of profitability tend to avoid taxes. Meanwhile, sales growth has a significant effect on tax avoidance. Leverage also shows a positive effect on tax avoidance, indicating that companies with high debt levels tend to use interest expenses to reduce their tax liabilities. This study provides implications for regulators and policy makers to strengthen supervision of tax avoidance practices, especially in companies that have certain characteristics such as high profitability sales growth and leverage.

The influence of liquidity and company size on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The type of data source in this research is the annual financial reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 16 companies were obtained. The data collection technique uses documentation from financial reports published through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. In This research uses Eviews 12 software. The results of this research show that: (1) Liquidity has an effect on tax avoidance, (2) Company size has no effect on company value.  

The importance of the taxation system as an economic pillar becomes increasingly prominent in the face of the complexity of international relations and ongoing technological developments. This article discusses the challenges faced by Indonesia in optimizing tax revenue and controlling tax avoidance in the era of globalization. The phenomenon of tax avoidance, particularly involving renowned companies such as PT Bentoel and Google, is a central issue in the context of taxation law in Indonesia. Its impact is significant, with reports from the Tax Justice Network estimating the country's losses at US$4.86 billion per year or approximately IDR 68.7 trillion. Tax avoidance not only has a negative impact on tax revenue but also has the potential to undermine the overall effectiveness of the taxation system. Indonesia is confronted with the expansion of tax avoidance practices, especially by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, reinforcing the urgency to address this issue within the existing taxation legal framework. This research adopts a qualitative method with a focus on tax supervision and enforcement to explore efforts to combat tax crimes in Indonesia. Thus, this study is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the root issues and formulate effective solutions to enhance the effectiveness of Indonesia's taxation system. The research findings are anticipated to serve as a foundation for the development of a more effective national fiscal policy, addressing loopholes in the taxation legal framework, and preventing detrimental tax avoidance practices.    

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of corporate social responsibility, as viewed from economic, environmental, and social dimensions, on tax avoidance practices. The research population comprises non-cyclical consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Data for this study were obtained from these companies' annual and sustainability reports. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 38 companies. Data analysis will involve Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. The results of the data analysis indicate that only the variables related to the economic and environmental dimensions of corporate social responsibility impact tax avoidance practices. In contrast, social size does not influence tax avoidance practices.

Finding dependent variables that affect tax evasion is the goal of this study. The three variables that are calculated independently are leverage, profitability, and business size. Secondary data for the years 2021–2023 that is gathered annually from the Indonesian Stock Exchange is used in this study. The purposive sampling strategy was applied for four years, from 2021 to 2023, to gather 84 samples from 26 companies. This research was processed using the Eviews 10 application. Multipliers such as Chow, Lagrange, and Hausman are employed. The employment of leverage affects tax evasion. Profits and company size, however, have no bearing on tax evasion

This research is to assess how corporate governance, ownership structure, company attributes, leverage, and accounting conservatism together influence tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021. This research uses quantitative techniques by analyzing financial reports.

Taxpayers' perceptions regarding coercive taxes have a negative impact on taxpayers to reduce their tax burden by carrying out tax avoidance. But the fact is that this method is difficult to implement, making taxpayers prefer to commit tax evasion. It is believed that tax justice and the tax system can influence corporate and individual taxpayers to carry out illegal tax avoidance activities or tax evasion. This research was conducted to determine the influence of Tax Justice and the Tax System on Tax Evasion. This research was carried out using qualitative methods with literature studies and literature reviews, the results obtained were that tax justice and the tax system had a negative effect on tax evasion

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in Conventional Banking for 2021-2022. This type of research uses quantitative research because it leads to measurement methods and samples to test variables and hypotheses. Source of data in this study using secondary data. The sample in this research is 38 Conventional Banking observations in the 2021-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t test, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, and test the coefficient of determination (R2) using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study state that the tax avoidance variable has a positive and significant effect on company value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and company value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable through a regression model of 44.2%. The institutional ownership variable is able to moderate and strengthen the relationship between tax avoidance on firm value in the banking sector for the 2021-2022 period and corporate value can be explained by the Tax Avoidance variable which is moderated by the Institutional Ownership variable, namely 76.4%.

In Indonesia, the effort to maximize tax revenue is not without obstacles. In the process of tax reform carried out by the government, differences in the interests of the government and the business world become apparent. The existence of these differences causes tax avoidance by the taxpayer. Researchers made this scientific article, aiming to examine and examine the effect of financial difficulties, debt agreements and transfer prices on tax avoidance moderated by foreign ownership. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to examine a phenomenon by describing the data obtained from literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial difficulties, debt agreements, and transfer prices affect tax avoidance. As well as financial difficulties, debt agreements, and transfer prices are able to be moderated by foreign ownership on tax avoidance.

Companies often carry out this tax avoidance strategy in an effort to reduce the amount of tax they have to pay. There are two ways for businesses to lower the taxes they pay. In the first case, the business world can reduce the tax value by implementing tax avoidance while still complying with relevant tax laws. The second alternative is for business actors to reduce the tax value by carrying out tax avoidance activities that violate tax regulations. This research examines the relationship between business strategy, transfer pricing, and capital intenssity on tax avoidance moderated by corporate social responsbility. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research methodology. The data collection method in this research is literature study. The research results show that business strategy, transfer costs, and capital intent have an influence on tax avoidance. As well as business strategy, transfer costs and capital intentions can be mediated by CSR on tax avoidance.

Tax avoidance is a strategy that aims to minimize corporate tax on pre-tax profit. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of company size, profitability, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on tax evasion during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study are manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period. By using purposive sampling technique, data were obtained from 74 companies so that 148 observations were obtained. This study shows the results that manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX during the pandemic period, namely 2020-2021, several factors from financial performance and corporate governance influence the company's tax avoidance actions. The financial performance represented by the variable firm size and profitability shows a positive effect on tax evasion. In corporate governance, independent commissioners and institutional ownership have a negative effect on tax avoidance. 

One of the factors that determine the occurrence of tax avoidance is financial derivatives. That is because the tax regulations in Indonesia on derivative transactions are still very weak and often debated. The lack of clarity of tax regulations on derivative transactions can also be used by companies to conduct tax avoidance. This can certainly harm state revenues, especially revenues from the tax sector. Disclosure of corporate tax information encourages increased tax compliance. Therefore, the level of corporate tax disclosure is associated with tax avoidance. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of financial derivatives and tax avoidance on tax disclosure. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2022. By using purposive sampling method, obtained from several samples of companies that meet the criteria. This study uses secondary data which is then processed using the SmartPLS 4.0 program.

This purpose of this research is to analyse the influence thin capitalization, assets mix, and independent commissioner against tax avoidance. This population in this study are consumer goods sector companies being listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during period 2016 – 2021 with total 30 observation used as sample consisting of 5 companies with research period of 6 years selected by purposive sampling method. The data used on this study are secondary data based on IDX and company official website. The method used in this study are mixing documentation and literature study. The methodology used in this research is the multiple regressions by dated panel regression. The result of this study show that simultaneously thin capitalization, assets mix, and independent commissioner are influence tax avoidance. The other result of this study show that partially thin capitalization, assets mix, and commissioner independent are influence tax avoidance.

Companies must struggle to survive and be the best, this encourages companies to use various strategies and innovations to prevent bankruptcy in the laws of law there are gaps that can be utilized by taxpayers to reduce the tax burden that must be paid. One of them is tax avoidance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect and explain profitability, leverage on tax avoidance with sales growth as moderation variables in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2021. Types of research approaches are quantitative, with a population of 4 companies and 32 data samples The quarterly financial uses using purposive sampling for sample determination. Data analysis techniques conducted with descriptive statistical analysis, testing of panel data regression estimation models, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, t-test, and moderation regression analysis. The results of this study were obtained that the partial profitability variable had a significant effect on tax avoidance and partially leverage had no significant effect on tax avoidance. The results of moderation regression analysis obtained by the results of sales growth instead of the moderation variable between profitability and leverage of tax avoidance.

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility and capital intensity on tax evasion by using research samples of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The taxes levied by the state function as the main source aiming to finance public expenditures and function as a tool to regulate and implement policies in the social and economic fields and to be used for the greatest prosperity of the people and the people. The phenomenon of tax avoidance in Indonesia can also be seen from the tax ratio (Tax Ratio). Tax collection performance can be seen from the ratio of taxes collected by the state. Tax avoidance is a saving on the amount of tax payable, individual and corporate taxpayers use the weak points of existing tax rules, in carrying out their tax management. Tax avoidance is also associated with tax planning, both of them use legal means to reduce or even eliminate tax obligations, but from a tax policy point of view, neglecting tax avoidance practices can result in injustice and reduced efficiency of a tax system. . The results obtained from this study are that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on tax evasion. Meanwhile, capital intensity has no effect on tax evasion. This study uses a quantitative approach. This test is done with linear regression

This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity and institutional ownership on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. This study uses a type of quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual reports. In this study, the population is consumer goods industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. Based on this technique, 31 companies were obtained with a span of 4 years of observation, so that 124 observation data were obtained. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance and institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. Then profitability as a moderator is not able to moderate the effect between capital intensity on tax avoidance, while profitability is able to moderate the relationship between institutional ownership on tax avoidance. Suggestions for future researchers to be able to add other variables that affect tax avoidance and to be able to use other sector companies as objects of observation in order to be able to compare the results of one company's research with another.

This study aims to test the board of directors, board of commissioners, audit committee, transfer pricing, earnings management have an effect on tax avoidance, as well as to test the board of directors, board of commissioners, audit committee, transfer pricing, earnings management have an effect on tax avoidance with profitability as moderation. The population in this study are manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019-2022 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 26 companies with a total sample of 104 financial statements. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SmartPLS 3.2.9 as a testing tool. The results of the study show that transfer pricing has a negative effect on tax avoidance. Board of directors, board of commissioners, audit committee, earnings management have no effect on tax avoidance. Profitability is not able to moderate the influence of the board of directors, board of commissioners, audit committee, transfer pricing and earnings management.

Numerous businesses are capable of implementing a wide range of tax planning techniques. Tax avoidance, or legally lowering taxes, is one tax planning tactic. Tax avoidance strategies typically use loopholes in the tax code without breaking any of them. In addition, they use tax law gaps to perpetrate tax evasion. While this tax evasion tactic is legal, the corporation using it is still receiving funding from the state. In 2013, 832 foreign investment companies were suspected of engaging in tax fraud in Indonesia due to their five consecutive years of loss reporting and nonpayment of taxes. This study aims to investigate and evaluate the effects of capital intensity, profitability, leverage, and majority share ownership on tax evasion. The Current Effective Tax Ratio is used in this study to generate tax avoidance. Mining businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017–2021 make up the population and sample for this study. With 37 observational data points, 7 mining companies make up the research sample. A multiple linear regression model is the research methodology employed in this study. Version 22 of the IBM Statistical Package for Social Science was used to process the data for this study. The study's findings demonstrate that tax evasion is not much impacted by profitability or leverage. Conversely, capital intensity and majority share ownership have a detrimental impact on tax evasion.