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The function of the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities in the sub-district area, the position of the sub-district is explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014, namely the district/city area forms a sub-district in order to improve the coordination of government administration, public services, and empowerment of the village/sub-district community. This research is a Normative-Empirical Law research, where this research is carried out in Ngada Regency. The data obtained in this study is qualitative data, using the guidelines of the law with interviews and respondents then processed into qualitative descriptive. The results of this study are an illustration that; (1) The West Golewa Sub-district according to the regulation of its function has not been maximized in coordinating community empowerment activities, as explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014 (2) the inhibiting factor in carrying out the function of regulating the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities periodically and optimally, it is necessary to play a role in coaching and supervising the sub-district so that it is more active in carrying it out, the function of the sub-district, so that it plays an active role.

This study analyzes the authority and responsibility of foundation organs as regulated in Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning Foundations in Indonesia. Foundations as non-profit legal entities play a central role in playing various social, educational, and humanitarian aspects in this country. Due to their crucial role, a comprehensive understanding of the position and responsibility of foundation organs is essential. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the role played by foundations in Indonesian society and their significant contribution to national development efforts. In addition, this study also has the potential to provide valuable input for improving regulations related to foundations in the future.

Based on observations at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang, the library's spacious room and adequate facilities suggest a well-equipped space. However, few students visit the library. During the observation, the library was found to be extremely dirty and disorganized. This disorganization refers to the accumulation of unused books within the library, leading to an unorganized layout and lack of cleanliness. This negatively impacts students' interest in visiting and reading. To address this issue, the researcher implemented a library revitalization initiative. This study aims to investigate the role of school library revitalization at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang. Data was collected using a qualitative approach, employing observation, interviews, and documentation as instruments. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman technique. The findings indicate that school library revitalization plays a crucial role. This is evidenced by the increased number of students visiting and reading in the library.

Based on observations at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang, the library's spacious room and adequate facilities suggest a well-equipped space. However, few students visit the library. During the observation, the library was found to be extremely dirty and disorganized. This disorganization refers to the accumulation of unused books within the library, leading to an unorganized layout and lack of cleanliness. This negatively impacts students' interest in visiting and reading. To address this issue, the researcher implemented a library revitalization initiative. This study aims to investigate the role of school library revitalization at SDN 2 Pematang Panjang. Data was collected using a qualitative approach, employing observation, interviews, and documentation as instruments. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman technique. The findings indicate that school library revitalization plays a crucial role. This is evidenced by the increased number of students visiting and reading in the library.

In the "Jakarta 101" advertising campaign, there are three local tourist locations in Jakarta that are rarely visited and hidden gems that we want to highlight, namely Difabis Kopi, Museum di Tengah Kebun, and Gang Hijau Cemara. In the process of creating this campaign, the Art Director has a central role. pre-production to post-production stages. The Art Director is responsible for designing the initial concept in the form of a visual concept, creating a logo, and executing the concept. The main objective of this advertising campaign is to introduce the unique side and hidden advantages of local tourist attractions in Jakarta , and also produce a campaign that is effective when viewed visually and in reading this journal, while presenting an innovative approach for those interested in opening a highly creative business both within and outside the city. The reasons behind the creator's initiative in creating the advertising campaign " Jakarta 101" is to spread awareness that amidst the hustle and bustle of the metropolitan city, there are unique locations such as coffee shops that empower individuals with disabilities, interactive museums with guides who discuss the meaning behind each historical artifact, as well as educational places that emphasize the importance of environmental awareness and recycling practices. This advertising campaign aims to increase tourists' interest in visiting local tourist attractions in Jakarta that are rarely visited and hidden gems in Jakarta.

This research aims to determine the role of the Sound System in the liturgy of Sunday services at church. The sound system in a church is an electronic device that is used to amplify and regulate sound so that it can be heard clearly by the congregation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The stages of research implementation were carried out through observation, application, interviews and documentation. The object of this research was carried out at the HKI Perumnas Pagar Beringin Sipoholon, North Tapanuli church. In the research process, the author carried out research on the sound system in the church for 3 months, namely from June to September 2024. The stages carried out by the researcher to regulate the role of the Sound System so that it functions according to its use are: recognizing the devices in the Sound System, finding problems with the Sound System , organizing and arranging the Sound System according to its role. The results of this research show that the implementation of the use of the Sound System at the HKI Perumnas Pagar Beringin Sipoholon North Tapanuli church is functioning and can be heard clearly and well, where previously the sound system often occurred storing or buzzing. Based on this research, the author suggests that sound system operators in churches prepare sound system equipment before the Sunday worship program begins.

Nowadays, robots in the modern world are playing an important and increasingly popular role. MRA (Mobile Robotic Assistant) is a type of mobile robot designed to support humans in many different fields, helping to improve efficiency and safety in daily activities, work, or medical treatment. The number of MRAs is increasing and diverse in function, in addition to the ability to collect and process data, MRAs also have the ability to physically interact with users. Therefore, security is one of the important issues to improve the safety and effective operation of MRA. In this paper, through a comprehensive literature review and detailed analysis of the prominent MRA security attacks in recent years (based on criteria such as: attack targets, technologies used, impact level, feasibility, and contribution to addressing overall MRA security issues), a systematic classification by MRA activity fields is conducted. Security attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities are examined from various perspectives, such as hardware attacks or network/system-level attacks, operating systems/application software. Additionally, corresponding security solutions are proposed, compared, and evaluated to enhance MRA security. The paper also addresses challenges and suggests open research directions for the future.

;   This research aims to find out: what the procedures are for checking the security of aircraft passengers and luggage transported by aircraft and individuals, so reliable human resources are needed. Therefore, airport operators have special units that carry out the role.  an Aviation Security unit (AVSEC) which has a role as a unit that ensures airport security which is under the operational division. The Aviation Security Unit (AVSEC) must have a license as a standard of suitability in carrying out duties at airports, Avsec personnel always adhere to or are Fully guided by ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) regulations. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documents, and documentation along with observations. The researcher directly carried out observations, the researcher also explained the results of the data taken during interviews and observations. For the interview, the researcher interviewed Aviation Security officers from 3 sources with document data obtained by the researcher. from documentation of the activities of Aviation security officers when carrying out their duties and responsibilities in the field and also in the form of implementation documents for the data analysis techniques used, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and conclusions.  The role of aviation security officers is very important to support flight security.  Officers must ensure that passengers' luggage entering the plane contains no prohibited items or items that endanger other passengers. This is because the responsibility of aviation security officers is very large and Avsec officers have carried it out. duties in accordance with existing procedures in the company. The implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) is also very influential in improving employee performance where standard operational procedures are a guidebook and procedures for carrying out the work of each employee at each job desk.

This study explores the influence of the church's role on the development of youth potential based on the text of Matthew 25:14-30 at Bethel Church Indonesia (GBI) Purwokerto City Walk. The study is confined to the Biblical study of Matthew 25:14-30, with research questions encompassing trends in youth potential development, the church's role, the church's influence on youth potential development, and dominant indicators of the church's role. Using a quantitative method, the study involves 100 congregants of GBI PCW, with data collected through questionnaires highlighting the church's role and youth potential development. The findings indicate a positive direction in youth potential development and the church's role, with the church significantly influencing by 26.8%, particularly as a center for mentoring. Recommendations include enhancing church programs and further analysis of unidentified factors. These efforts are expected to enhance the church's effectiveness in supporting holistic growth and development of the youth.

In a globalized era of change and ethical and political complexity, the role of education in shaping individual character and guiding social and political development is becoming increasingly important. Society's struggle to prevent and address corruption is a fundamental measure of prosperity and sustainable development. Corruption, as an act that undermines the integrity of social and political systems, is a serious issue that involves all levels of society. Therefore, early education on corruption prevention has great potential to play a key role. Anti-corruption education is a widely accepted approach in the fight against corruption. In addition to understanding the concept of corruption, it emphasizes the formation of strong character and ethical values to guide individuals in making decisions with integrity throughout their lives. In the higher education environment, the role of anti-corruption education is increasingly important as students are the future leaders who will shape the direction of society's development. This study highlights the importance of anti-corruption education in shaping student character. The results show that anti-corruption education contributes positively to students' integrity, ethical awareness, and anti-corruption attitudes. Anti-corruption education has brought a positive impact in shaping the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen this program and ensure a cleaner, more integrity, and active young generation in preventing corruption in the future.

Childbirth is a natural process experienced by every women. The mother’s various reactions after giving birth will influence attitudes, behavior and emotional levels. Psychological pressure after childbirth is an emotional symptom and feeling where a person feels gloomy, cannot sleep, is excessively physically tired, and does not know what he can do in his new role. However, this is not the case for some women who actually feel sad, irritated, tired, want to be angry, feel meaningless, and hopeless in theirearly days as a mother. If this is allowed to happen, it will certainly have bad consequences for the mother and the baby. These signs and symptoms consititute a condition called postpartum depression (Elvira, 2011). Te aim of this research is to determine the influence of maternal psychological factors on post partum blues. This types of research is quantitative research. The population is all postpartum mothers on the second day after giving birth in the Harapan Bunda delivery room. The sampling technique used was total sampling, namely 45 respondents and analyzed using the Chi Square Test. Based on the the result of research on 45 respondents who were hospitalized, the incidence of post partum blues was found, namely 15 people experienced post partum blues, and 30 people did not experience post partum blues.

Bima Regency public awareness regarding driving discipline is still low, this is due to the high number of accidents caused by several factors including underage children driving, drivers not wearing helmets, reckless driving, and running red lights, of course this requires a role. important for the Transportation Service, especially the special division for traffic. This research aims to determine the role of the Transportation Department in improving driving discipline in Bima Regency and the factors that influence driving discipline in Bima Regency.The research is a qualitative descriptive study using primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research was obtained from interviews conducted in the traffic sector and direct observation at the Bima Regency Transportation Service, while secondary data in this research were laws, articles, journals, previous research and so on, which became supporting data for the research after primary data.The results of the research show that in carrying out the duties of the transportation service in improving driving discipline in Bima district, efforts have been made and implementing policies to increase driving awareness, including carrying out patrols, raids, road security, outreach to the community and schools. The main factor that influences driving discipline in Bima Regency is knowledge of traffic rules and coupled with very hot weather conditions which make drivers less focused and aware of the road and traffic rules.

Medical tourism is a new form of tourism and medical services by getting health services according to expectations to a certain area. In an effort to develop the health system and competition as well as the impact of health globalization, it is possible that medical tourism will lead to intense competition between hospitals in providing quality services and superior service products provided by these hospitals in attracting patients to come for treatment. Assessing the potential for the development of medical tourism in Indonesia and analyzing government regulations on the development of a medical tourism strategy in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical, or legal research conducted by examining legal literature as primary material. Some things that must be considered in developing hospitals in Indonesia that have the potential to develop medical tourism services are tariffs, service quality, hospital accreditation, marketing, access to treatment from the aspect of transportation, availability of health workers and types of treatment. The central government, the ministry of health and local governments as policy or regulatory makers in terms of medical tourism in Indonesia play an important role. There needs to be regulations or policies that regulate matters related to medical tourism so that it is not just a discourse.    

The research carried out has the aim of examining the role of job analysis in an organization and its influence on employee performance. Job analysis is a procedure used to determine the demands and duties of a position as well as the characteristics of individuals who are suitable to fill the available positions, so that this job analysis can increase employee effectiveness and performance. The method used in this research is a literature study by reviewing 30 journals related to job analysis and employee performance. The results of this research also show that there is a positive influence between job analysis and increasing employee performance. Other influencing factors in ensuring individuals are matched to appropriate positions such as job descriptions and job specifications play a very important role. Apart from that, this research also found that job analysis also influences increasing employee job satisfaction, which will also increase employee performance. The suggestions in this research are the need for regular updates to job analysis, job integration into human resource management, and also evaluations that impact job analysis on employee performance.

This paper discusses efforts to maintain the trust and reputation of the Medical Tourism industry in Indonesia. The industry has grown rapidly in recent years, with many international patients coming to Indonesia for medical treatment. The success of this industry relies heavily on consumers' trust in the quality of medical services and the protection they receive throughout the treatment process. Medical ethics, licensing and consumer protection regulations play a key role in ensuring that international patients receive safe, quality and ethical care in Indonesia. Medical ethics regulations will regulate the behavior of medical professionals and direct the standards of care that must be adhered to. Licensing functions as a mechanism for monitoring and controlling the quality of medical facilities and existing medical practices. Meanwhile, consumer protection is important to ensure that patients' rights are maintained during the treatment process, including the right to accurate information, transparent procedures and fair dispute resolution. In the context of Medical Tourism, reputation plays a central role. A good reputation will attract more international patients and help build long-term relationships with satisfied patients. However, reputation is also susceptible to negative changes due to bad patient experiences or violations of medical ethics. Therefore, efforts to prevent, manage and recover from adverse situations are very important in maintaining the industry's reputation.In the Indonesian context, harmonization between medical ethics regulations, licensing and consumer protection needs to be improved to create an environment that supports the sustainable growth of the Medical Tourism industry. The involvement of all stakeholders, including governments, medical institutions and medical professional associations, is key to achieving this goal. By maintaining service quality, high medical ethics, and effective consumer protection, Medical Tourism Indonesia can continue to develop and maintain a good reputation in the eyes of the international community.    

Ineffective communication and negotiation can have negative consequences for the company, such as loss of customers, decreased product quality, and decreased trust with customers. Therefore, companies must have effective communication and negotiation strategies to increase business success. This research aims to analyze how communication and negotiation strategies can increase business success. This research uses a descriptive approach with qualitative methods, data collection techniques through literature study. Analyzing data using a qualitative analysis approach, this research concludes that in increasing business success, communication and negotiation strategies play an important role. Effective communication allows companies to interact with customers, partners and other parties more effectively, thereby increasing customer satisfaction, loyalty and business reputation. Meanwhile, good negotiations allow companies to reach profitable agreements with other parties, such as business partners, suppliers and customers. Therefore, companies must have good communication skills to interact with other parties and effective negotiations to reach profitable agreements

As a country with an overcapacity prison composition of 265,897 people, Indonesia ranks seventh with the most prisoners in the world. In response to this, the government has made several efforts to reduce the density of prisoners, one of which is by providing remissions. However, granting remissions is actually seen as less effective and actually creates differences in the development process in Correctional Institutions (Lapas). Another problem is how to overcome the dilemma of granting remission to prisoners from the perspective of the national legal system. The research method used in this research is a juridical-normative research method with descriptive analytical research specifications which analytically describe the applicable laws and regulations both at home and abroad and legal theories linked to research problems. Analysis of legal materials uses qualitative juridical analysis. The results of this research indicate that the background to the policy of granting remissions to prisoners needs to be tightened so that it can fulfill a sense of justice for society. Apart from that, regarding the policy of granting remissions to prisoners, it is necessary to consider the legal framework of similar policies implemented in England, Ireland or Canada because the tightening of remissions in these countries has resulted in not all prisoners getting remissions or parole.

The aim of holding these mentoring sessions is to enrich the spiritual dimension of geography students by strengthening their faith and piety towards Allah SWT. The primary benefit of this effort is that it can help students overcome various challenges and difficulties encountered in their daily lives. In the context of religion, Majelis Ta'lim activities play a very important role. These activities convey and teach religious principles to participating students. Through Majelis Ta'lim activities, students receive spiritual guidance that helps them develop strong character, integrity, and a deeper understanding of religious values. This service is carried out using lecture and question-and-answer methods, and it is expected to benefit geography students by creating a harmonious environment that supports their academic and spiritual development.

In this study, it is investigated how the optimal capital structure can impact the value characteristics of coal companies and whether the capital structure will have an impact on firm value through the mediating variable of profitability. The data collection technique used panel data from leading coal companies and applied regression analysis method to test the influence between independent variables, mediating variables, and dependent variables. The research findings show that there is a significant influence between capital structure and probability characteristics, with the mediating variable of profitability playing a significant role. The findings can provide valuable insights for coal company management in adapting its capital structure.

Catholic young people (KMK) or commonly called Catholic Young People (OMK) are the next generation of the nation, especially in the Catholic Church, these young people play a very important role. In the Catholic Church, young people participate more. The problem here is that young people's participation in deepening their faith in this environment is very lacking. From the formulation of this problem, the aim of this analysis is to understand the extent of participation of the young Catholic generation in deepening their faith in the MDKS Parish environment, using qualitative methods involving interviews with parents of the young generation at St. James. This research also involves literature analysis which includes books, journals and articles relevant to the research title to be discussed. Findings from interviews with key informants show that the lack of young people's participation in this matter is often caused by the large number of school or college assignments that have to be done, as well as by the influence of sophisticated technology. This phenomenon shows that young people tend to be fixated on their own digital world, which sometimes makes them forget their responsibilities as members of Catholic Young People (OMK) or young Catholics. The conclusions of this research illustrate the complexity of the challenges and opportunities faced by young Catholics in their participation in deepening their faith in the St. James, MDKS Parish.