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Upacara bendera di sekolah dasar memiliki peranan penting dalam menanamkan sikap nasionalisme pada siswa. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan upacara bendera secara rutin dapat membantu peserta didik memahami dan tanah air dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman budaya. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memberikan pengalaman langsung dalam menaati aturan, seperti berpakaian rapi dan berperilaku disiplin, yang merupakan bagian dari pembentukan karakter yang bertanggung jawab dan disiplin. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi adalah penurunan semangat nasionalisme dikalangan generasi muda, termasuk siswa sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi antara guru, keluarga, dan pihak sekolah sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan program yang dapat menguatkan jiwa nasionalisme secara berkelanjutan. Guru berperan penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai ini melalui pendekatan pembelajaran yang relevan, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Saran untuk kepala sekolah dan pengajar adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang penanaman sikap nasionalisme, serta memberikan motivasi kepada siswa mengenai pentingnya pelaksanaan upacara bendera. Dengan demikian, diharapkan siswa dapat menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan karakter yang bermoral. 

This research aims to analyze the role of Driving Teachers in helping to make the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum successful in the 19 Peninjauan Elementary Schools (SD). The Independent Curriculum is an educational policy that aims to provide freedom to educational units in designing learning that is more flexible, meaningful and in accordance with the needs of students. Mobilizing Teachers, as agents of change, are expected to play an important role in the successful implementation of this curriculum. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a literature review approach. The results of the research show that the Mobilization Teacher at SDN 19 Peninjau acts as a learning facilitator, leader of change, and motivator for his colleagues in the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Mobilizing Teachers not only focus on teaching in the classroom, but also play an active role in developing the professionalism of other teachers and establishing a school culture that supports the principles of the Independent Curriculum. However, challenges such as limited resources, uneven understanding of the Independent Curriculum, and resistance to change are still the main obstacles.

The focus of sharia monetary economics is to apply Islamic rules in financial management to improve welfare and reduce poverty. The system emphasizes the concepts of justice and equity and avoids elements such as usury, uncertainty, and excessive speculation. The sharia monetary economy aims to increase income equality by using instruments such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf. This study shows how sharia monetary economics can help overcome poverty in Indonesia, especially through sharia financial instruments such as microfinance institutions and yield principles. Studies show that Islamic finance improves economic stability and helps people achieve sustainable prosperity.

This research aims to analyze the role of Freight Forwarding (FF) in export document management at PT. Samudera Lautan Luas Medan. The process begins with shipping planning between ports, with documents being the primary requirement for export activities. PT. Samudera Lautan Luas Medan handles all documents involving various parties such as exporters, importers, shipping companies, banks, customs, and related agencies. Key documents include proforma shipping instructions, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and other supporting certificates. As a freight forwarding company, they act as the exporter's representative in managing export documents. The company requires supplementary documents from the exporter to complete the process. Recommendations include improving document accuracy, developing human resources in technology, and enhancing infrastructure to achieve professional freight forwarding performance.

Degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar semakin menjadi isu serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan PKn dalam menghadapi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yang terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan data dari berbagai sumber di perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara peranan dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat mengurangi degradasi moral dan membentuk generasi yang lebih bertanggung jawab serta beretika. Hal ini akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sadar akan hak dan kewajiban, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan dan bangsa. Melalui penerapan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan, diharapkan individu-individu ini akan memiliki karakter yang kuat dan integritas tinggi, yang pada akhirnya dapat memperkuat tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, diperlukan peran serta seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk guru, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekolah, untuk memperkuat implementasi nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam PKn guna menghadapi tantangan degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar

This study aims to identify the dominant factor of the use of Indonesian rather than their own regional language and the role of parents in the language development of 4-year-old children. The increasing use of gadgets among all ages has had many influences on children, one of the 4-year-old children who has been studied, named Mufidah, tends to use Indonesian rather than Banjarese, this is a factor in the use of gadgets given by her parents. This study uses a qualitative approach, a research method that focuses on in-depth observation to understand a phenomenon or social symptom. The techniques used in data collection are by analyzing various sources, recording, and interviews. The results of the study show that although the use of Indonesian is more dominant than Banjarese, the role of parents must be active in minimizing the use of gadgets for children by limiting time and also supervising the selection of videos watched. With the active role of parents, it will certainly have a positive impact on children in the use of gadgets and vice versa if parents do not supervise their children when they use gadgets, it will have a negative impact on children.

Forensics is the science of scientifically proving evidence found at a crime scene. Forensic medicine, also known as Legal Medicine/Forensic Medicine, is one of the specialised branches of medical science for the purposes of law enforcement and justice (judicial and non-judicial). Normative legal research or library research, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, and historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The results of this study The process of proof is an activity that means an attempt to prove something (the object being proven) through evidence that can be used in certain ways to declare what is proven as proven or not according to the law. This forensic medical science is one of the vital references for law enforcement officials in revealing the facts of criminal offences that occur against victims into the light.

Harmonis adalah keselarasan atau keserasian. Harmoni dalam keberagaman menunjukan kondisi Masyarakat yang selaras dan serasi ditengah perbedaan. Lingkungan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan kerukunan. Lingkungan keluarga menjadi pembentuk karakter anak. Keluarga mengajarkan arti penting menjalin kerukunan orang lain. Harmoni penting dalam kehidupan Masyarakat yang beragam karena :menjaga persatuan dan solidaritas,menghindari konflik,menciptakan lingkungan yang damai dan Sejahtera. Masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman diperlukan adanya harmoni agar tidak terjadi konflik. Konflik ini dapat memecah belah persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Adanya sikap toleransi dan saling menjaga kerukunan,membuat Masyarakat dapat hidup berdampingan walaupun ada perbedaan. Pencapaian harmoni social dalam Masyarakat yang hidup berkelompok seperti kita merupakan tantangan yang bisa diwujudkan melalui usaha Bersama.

Harmonis adalah keselarasan atau keserasian. Harmoni dalam keberagaman menunjukan kondisi Masyarakat yang selaras dan serasi ditengah perbedaan. Lingkungan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan kerukunan. Lingkungan keluarga menjadi pembentuk karakter anak. Keluarga mengajarkan arti penting menjalin kerukunan orang lain. Harmoni penting dalam kehidupan Masyarakat yang beragam karena :menjaga persatuan dan solidaritas,menghindari konflik,menciptakan lingkungan yang damai dan Sejahtera. Masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman diperlukan adanya harmoni agar tidak terjadi konflik. Konflik ini dapat memecah belah persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Adanya sikap toleransi dan saling menjaga kerukunan,membuat Masyarakat dapat hidup berdampingan walaupun ada perbedaan. Pencapaian harmoni social dalam Masyarakat yang hidup berkelompok seperti kita merupakan tantangan yang bisa diwujudkan melalui usaha Bersama.

This paper explains the role of technology in optimizing container yard (CY) management at PT. Masaji Kargosentra Tama Belawan. PT. Masaji Kargosentra Tama Belawan is a shipping company that is a multimodal transport business entity, this company operates in the field of domestic warehousing services and import and export container Freight Station (CFS), with warehouse supply and distribution services. The container yard is one of PT's main facilities. Masaji Kargosentra Tama Belawan is used to form containers to minimize the risk of ship delays resulting in decreased loading and unloading production. In managing container yards, there are obstacles, including incompetent human resources and high implementation costs. For this reason, the purpose of writing this paper is to determine the role of technology in optimizing container yard (CY) management. The method used in this writing is field research (field research) where the author makes direct observations at the company and library research (library research) where the author obtains paper material from books in the library or other reading sources related to the main points. taken is the Role of Technology in Optimizing Container Yard (CY) Management at PT. Masaji Kargosentra Tama Belawan.

This study aims to find out and analyze  a victimological review of the victim's role related to the threat and spread of video call sex in dating relationships. This research is a research supported by an approach using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of books, legislation, the internet, dictionaries, articles or newspapers obtained using the interview method and document studies, the data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using coding, processing and cleaning techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner in describing the results of the research. The results of the study show that (1) The occurrence of VCS in dating relationships does not only occur due to the will of the perpetrator, but there is also a role of the victim in it (2) Legal protection efforts are given to VCS victims, namely legal aid, health assistance and the provision of rehabilitation.

As technology advances, communication is a very important aspect of technology. The level of radio competition at radio stations in big cities is quite high in winning the hearts of the audience, so this study aims to analyze the role of the RRI Medan Public Broadcasting Institution in being able to retrieve information on the interests of listeners in the digital era through the application platform that has been made, namely RRI PLAY GO so that generations X and Z can hear information through their respective Gadgets or Cellphones. This study uses a descriptive analysis model with the data obtained as testing material. In this research, a data collection method is needed to answer all the proposed research problems. The results show that the role of RRI PLAY GO is to retrieve enough information to increase listeners' interest in the digital era.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dalam kurikulum madrasah di Indonesia. Bahasa Arab memiliki peranan penting dalam pendidikan agama Islam, terutama di lembaga pendidikan formal seperti madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada para pengelola madrasah, guru Bahasa Arab, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di madrasah telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan kurikulum nasional. Meskipun terdapat upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran, masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut, seperti kurangnya sumber daya pengajar yang berkualitas dan minimnya fasilitas pendukung. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan pelatihan bagi guru Bahasa Arab serta pengembangan materi ajar yang lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di madrasah dapat lebih efektif dan berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa dan budaya Arab.

The crime of counterfeiting counterfeit money often occurs in Indonesia. Various policies through laws and implementing regulations have been issued, but these crimes always occur. One of the processes of proving the crime of counterfeiting money is using forensic science, therefore, the author is interested in analyzing what is the role of forensic evidence in proving the crime of counterfeiting money? In this research, the type of research used is normative research using a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and legislation (legislative approach) related to forensic science. The results of the research explain that forensic evidence plays an important role in the investigation process and ultimately the judge can determine what crime the defendant deserves, forensic evidence is one of the pieces of evidence that perfects previous or other evidence as explained in Article 184 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 187 letter c KUHAP. The author's suggestion from the conclusions obtained is that investigations into criminal cases of money counterfeiting should always use forensic laboratory tests to obtain accurate evidence.

Studi ini menyelidiki peran karang taruna dalam perkembangan Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Nagari Koto Laweh. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan diambil dari sumber data primer. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam informan dari Karang Taruna Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Nagari Koto Laweh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karang Taruna memiliki beberapa peranan salah satunya dalam pengembangan Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Nagari Koto Laweh. Karang taruna merupakan titik tumpu dalam pengembangan Nagari Koto Laweh dengan adanya karang taruna dapat membantu kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan mengadakan bimbingan terhadap masyarakat. Lembaga karang taruna di Kecamatan IX Koto Sungai Lasi Nagari Koto Laweh sangat membantu dalam pengembangan nagari dengan mengadakan ronda malam dan meningkatkan pelatihan-pelatihan dibidang kesenian. Selain itu, terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat peranan karang taruna tersebut, yaitu kesadaran akan mengembangkan yang perlu ditingkatan di Nagari Koto Laweh serta dari pemerintahan nagari seperti penyediaan fasilitas dan pembiayaan. Kata Kunci : Peranan Karang Taruna; Pengembangan Nagari

This study aims to describe the implementation of policies regarding the evaluation of the increasing role of members of Linmas, Muntang Tampus Village, Prabumulih Barat District. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that from the development aspect, looking at the very important function of Linmas, the development of the quality of Satlinmas resources must be carried out for the benefit of the people of Muntang Tapus village. Then in terms of presenting prizes to improve the performance of Linmas, it has not really become a special concern, because from a budget perspective and the rules are not clear, even though there should be. Then in terms of the Sat Linmas motivation, namely because of a sense of responsibility that has been mandated, then also because of a sense of wanting to provide a sense of security to the community. While the aspect of HR planning, the kelurahan has planned to improve the quality of Linmas members through training activities and in the future it is not possible in terms of improving education, from the aspect of compensation itself Sat Linmas in an effort to improve performance can not be done optimally, but it is possible in the future to make compensation to improve performance. the work spirit of Limas members. As for the communication aspect, Linmas must maintain good communication with the community and the government in the hope of providing good service to the community as a manifestation of the duties and roles of Linmas. For supporting factors, namely good teamwork that has been embedded in the hearts of every member of the Linmas and a strong sense of family and mutual need for each other are supporting factors in supporting the performance of Linmas as a form of building cooperation. Then the quality of Linmas members who are capable and enjoy and prey in the progress that has been achieved are best placed in each Kelurahan, so the limited number or quantity can be covered by the quality of the Linmas. While the inhibiting factor is that the lack of the number of Linmas members affects the performance to show the role of the Linmas in the community, problems arise when a disaster in the community occurs.

This study aims to determine the application of good governance principles at the Wajo Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPM-PTSP), the research informants consist of staff and employees along with the public who want to take care of licensing letters at the Wajo Regency DPM-PTSP Office. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.The results of this study show that the application of Good Governance principles at the Wajo Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPM-PTSP) has been running well, including accountability that has been effective and efficient in terms of achieving strategic objectives that contain vision, mission, goals and objectives, and activities that are equipped with performance indicators and targets to be achieved,  Transparency with the accountability of staff and employees in carrying out their respective duties which are quite professional, Participation shows that the community feels very satisfied with public services, and the Rule of Law is also very good because it is carried out fairly without discriminating against the social status of the community. The conclusion is that the application of the Good Governance Principle at the Wajo Regency DPM-PTSP office has been realized and implemented well.

Gerakan Oikumene atau ekumenisme memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya menyatukan berbagai denominasi gereja Kristen, terutama dalam konteks pemahaman Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep Oikumene dipahami dan diimplementasikan berdasarkan ajaran Alkitab, serta dampaknya terhadap kesatuan umat Kristiani. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis berbagai sumber literatur terkait Oikumene, ekumenisme, dan pemahaman Alkitab tentang kesatuan gereja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Oikumene tidak hanya fokus pada kesatuan doktrin, tetapi juga menekankan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang berlandaskan pada kasih dan penghormatan terhadap perbedaan. Dialog ekumenis yang konstruktif dan kerja sama lintas denominasi menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi perpecahan dan memperkuat persatuan gereja. Selain itu, implementasi Oikumene di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, seperti STAKPN Sentani, terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan harmonisasi dan kebersamaan di antara mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang gereja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Oikumene dalam pemahaman Alkitab dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk mewujudkan kesatuan gereja yang harmonis dan inklusif, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perdamaian dan keharmonisan masyarakat luas.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness analysis of the strategic role of the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in implementing the UMKM development program in Sikka Regency. Data analysis uses Qualitative Analysis with the interview method. The results of this research show that, firstly, the strategic role carried out by the District Cooperatives and SMEs Service. Sikka is education and training which aims to increase the capacity and abilities of MSME players and facilitate the process of processing business legalization such as permits, MUI certificates, halal and so on. The two efforts that have been carried out by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs include providing training to MSMEs, both technical training and training to increase the insight of MSME players. Third, efforts to implement the MSME development program carried out by the Sikka Regency Cooperative and SME Service have not been effective due to various obstacles, namely internal factors such as a lack of budget for coaching assistance, as well as external factors such as a low entrepreneurial spirit, the level of consumption of products produced by MSMEs also low, as well as low marketing of local products produced by MSMEs.

Stunting is another term for poor nutrition. Many studies have been conducted based on nutritious foods that are abundantly available in the home environment, one of which is Moringa leaves. The aim of Community Service (PKM) in the Health sector is because there are cases of stunting in the Cikerai Village, Cibeber District, Cilegon City. This research method was carried out through socialization and health education regarding nutritious foods to prevent stunting. The expected result is that stunting participants, sub-district/village officials, and health workers can support the acceleration of stunting reduction by preventing it through nutritious food from moringa leaves made into nuggets so that stunted children and pregnant women will receive intake from food innovations.