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Community participation in environmental protection is a very important and main component so that the living environment where humans live is safe, comfortable and provides prosperity for humans. Ambon City is the capital of Maluku Province. Ambon City consists of several sub-districts. It can be seen that in recent years the Ambon city forest environment and residential areas have experienced several fires which resulted in destruction and damage to the environment along with buildings and structures as well as loss of life. This is what happened in South Leitimu District, Sirimau District, Nunaniwe District. The cause is indicated by the low level of community participation in protecting the environment. This can be seen from human negligence or negligence, deliberate human actions, human carelessness. The aim of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge and understanding through educational and socialization facilities in order to reduce to a minimum the damage and destruction of the environment along with the loss of life.

The progress of science and technology today is an advancement of human civilization which has an impact on all aspects of life, including the development and increasing diversity of motives and forms of crime. Along with this progress, the business world is also used as a means of committing crimes by criminals, one of which is money laundering which takes advantage of technological advances and system advances in the business world, such as taking advantage of the sophistication and ease of banking transactions and other forms of business activities. . In direct proportion to this, various efforts have been made to prevent and narrow the space for money laundering perpetrators, especially by building a legal system in the business world that can eradicate this white collar crime, both nationally and internationally.

This research aims to address the issues surrounding the allocation of employee benefits at TVRI Nusa Tenggara Timur. Currently, the decision-making process for benefits is solely based on recommendations from supervisors, without taking into consideration employee performance, potentially leading to social jealousy and suboptimal outcomes. In this study, we develop a Decision Support System (DSS) utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to assess employee performance. AHP allows for a hierarchical and objective breakdown of multi-factor problems. The criteria used for evaluation include attendance, behavior, length of service, and dependents. It is expected that the implementation of this DSS will enhance transparency and objectivity in decision-making, minimize employee dissatisfaction, and provide a more robust basis for benefit allocation decisions. This research offers practical contributions to human resource management and decision-making at TVRI Nusa Tenggara Timur.

Since the beginning of creation, as written in the Book of Genesis, God created men and women who were united in marriage. One of God's commands to them is to reproduce. In the Church doctrine it is further outlined that one of the purposes of marriage is the good of the child (bonum prolis). One of the important points in this concept is the openness of married couples to accept the presence of children in their marriage. In contrast to the Church doctrine above, nowadays there are married couples who have taken the stance of refusing to have children in marriage. This reality is known as childfree. With the freedom, humans feel they have the right to reject God's great plan for married life. There are various reasons for choosing childfree, including: personal, medical, economic and environmental reasons. The Catholic Church in principle rejects the childfree movement, because it is contrary to God's plan for marriage.

Working capital products are one of the products offered and distributed by the State Savings Bank, Medan Sharia Branch Office, which is in great demand by customers because human needs are unlimited. This research uses qualitative research with the data used is secondary data, namely through literature study. The benefit of doing working capital financing at a bank is being able to finance the company's daily expenses or operations. With sufficient working capital, the company will operate economically and efficiently and not experience financial difficulties. The aspects of working capital financing at BTN Syariah are due to interest from customers and factors such as superior service, processing speed, competitive profit sharing ratio, as well as the availability of desired funds, margins, third party funds, and non-financing. performance financing which is an aspect of working capital financing at BTN Syariah KC Medan bank.  

One of the government programs created to realize MBKM (Free Learning and Independent Campus) activities is the Teaching Campus. This program is intended for students as agents of change to increase human resources by contributing and providing innovation to educational problems, especially in learning activities. This campus teaching activity includes several activities regarding literacy and numeracy, adapting technology to more innovative methods. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused changes in students' learning patterns (Learning Loss), which has had a major impact on children's interest in learning, understanding of the material and learning outcomes. In connection with existing problems, the aim of writing this journal is to have a direct impact on holding campus teaching programs. Research or studies from this journal were carried out using a qualitative approach in the form of collecting data on learning outcomes during the program. The results of research and studies show that there is an increase in students' interest in learning by using learning media that is more exciting and fun. Apart from that, this learning method is very effective in increasing the value of the learning outcomes of class V students at SDN Simokerto I / 134. Good learning outcomes come from good learning methods, because interest in learning is proportional to the understanding gained too.

Sleep is a crucial part of the human circadian cycle. The quality and quantity of sleep significantly influence various aspects of health, both physical and psychological. The hormone melatonin, which plays a vital role in sleep regulation, is produced as the intensity of light received by the eyes decreases. Currently, the use of lights and electronic devices emitting blue light is widespread, especially among teenagers to adults. This blue light can interfere with the production of melatonin, potentially disrupting sleep quality and patterns. In this age group, most are active students with busy schedules. This study uses a sequential explanatory design approach, combining quantitative and qualitative questionnaires to collect data and measure the impact of light on sleep duration and patterns. The respondents of this study were 71 people, coming from various universities and different study programs in Bandung City, ranging in age from 18 to 25 years. The research data results show that 38.6% of respondents experience sleep disturbances when the light is on, impacting sleep quality. Conversely, sleep quality improvement occurs in 81.4% of respondents when sleeping with the light off. The use of night mode on electronic devices, designed to reduce blue light emissions, positively impacts sleep quality, as felt by 38% of the 67.1% of respondents who use the night mode feature.

In Minangkabau tradition, there are many areas related to human life, including education. Therefore, in this research the researcher discusses Minangkabau customs in the world of special education in Padang Panjang City. Taken from various books, journals, as well as interviews with several people who have competence about Minangkabau customs in Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra Province, as well as several documentation. So, this research itself will aim to explain and introduce widely about one of the education areas in Minangkabau, namely the city of Padang Panjang, to the wider community. This research itself is a descriptive literature study with a qualitative approach. The results of this research itself are that education in Minangkabau customs is actually not much different from the definition of education in general, because the aim of custom itself is to regulate humans to behave in accordance with customary rules that have been mutually agreed upon and in the current curriculum, Minangkabau customs have become local content in the independent curriculum. , in the form of theory and practice. The practitioners are from the indigenous people of Padang Panjang City

Education plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources. Through education, students are expected to acquire the right intelligence, skills, and attitudes towards life in order to successfully face their environment. However, there are still many parents and teachers who only prioritize their children's academic ability and prioritize grades. There are differing views on this issue as to whether parents and teachers prioritize student academic achievement or student non-academic achievement. Even if children are created differently for something bigger in this world. Yes, a student's achievement is not only achieved through academic achievement, but also through non-academic achievement, students can develop their potential according to their talents and become great in their own way.  Intelligence or intelligence can be described as the ability to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with difficulties. Intelligence or intelligence can be described as the ability to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with difficulties. God created man with a wide variety of abilities, talents, and natural intelligence (IQ).  In addition, basically every human being is born with a hidden set of intelligences waiting to be developed in order to improve his abilities and achieve his dreams and goals in life.    

This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and post-test control group design research design. This research uses the Numbered Head Together Cooperative Learning model to improve student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano for the 2022/20223 academic year. The sample in this study was class. The average post-test score obtained in the experimental class was 87.7, and the average in the control class was 78.1. The data analysis technique used is the t-test with the condition that the data comes from a normally distributed and homogeneous population—test normality using the Lililefors test and homogeneity. Based on the hypothesis of the research statistical data, a tcount of 2,730 was obtained. Based on the ttable with α=0.005 and degrees of freedom (dk) = n1 + n2 -2 =20+20-2= 38, By looking at the ttable, we get ttable = 1.688. So tcount is greater than ttable, namely tcount = 2,730 > ttable = 1,688. Thus, according to the test criteria, if tcount > ttable, then H0 is rejected, so hypothesis H1 is accepted, and it is concluded that there is an influence of using the Numbered Head Together model on student learning outcomes in the human respiratory system material at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of public library service management in Bintan Regency Library and Archives Service. This study is a qualitative study. The results of the study show that although the implementation of library service management in Bintan Regency Library and Archives Services has been implemented, there are still barriers to implementation and it is not optimal. The Bintan Regency Library and Archives Service plan was successfully implemented  through the implementation of technical guidance to staff. From an organizational perspective, the availability of facilities and infrastructure resources of Bintan Regency Library and Archives Services generally still does not meet the needs of all strata of society. Although implementation was carried out, it was not  optimal due to lack of human resources, limited funding from Bintan Regency Library Archive Service for program implementation, and  lack of reading book collection of Bintan Regency Library Archive Service. Supervision (control) indicates that supervision has been carried out through regular meetings, gradual supervision and monitoring of staff discipline, but  the government has paid little attention to the development of public library functions.    

Morinda citrifolia (noni) is a plant that has attracted attention in research as a source of compounds with anti-cancer potential. The aim of this comprehensive understanding is to analyze various studies that have been carried out to investigate the ability of Morinda citrifolia in cancer therapy. The research method involved a qualitative literature study, where we collected ten research articles that had been conducted on various types of cancer cells and the compounds contained in Morinda citrifolia. Research results show that Morinda citrifolia contains a variety of compounds such as anthraquinones, scopoletin, quercetin, and others, which have shown promising anti-cancer activity. In addition, in-silico research also identifies compounds that have the potential to influence key molecular targets in cancer growth pathways. Research results show a variety of anticancer activities associated with these compounds, including their ability to inhibit cancer cell growth, induce apoptosis, reduce oxidative stress, and inhibit cancer cell movement. In several studies, compounds such as morindone, scopoletin, and quercetin have shown promising anticancer activity, especially in certain cancer cell models. In conclusion, Morinda citrifolia shows potential as a source of interesting anti-cancer compounds, and further research is expected to help better understand the potential benefits of this plant in cancer therapy. In this context, further clinical research is needed to validate the efficacy and safety of using Morinda citrifolia in cancer therapy in humans.

Social Sciences (IPS) is a science related to the social environment and a branch of science that studies human behavior as members of society. Social studies is studied at primary education, secondary education, and even tertiary level. In social studies, history, geography, sociology, economics, and so on are studied. In economics, there is discussion about the green economy. Green economy is an economic idea that aims to improve welfare and social equality, while reducing the risk of environmental damage. This research aims to analyze how a green economy can develop the spirit of green entrepreneurship, especially in elementary school students. This research uses qualitative methods and the data collection technique uses library research by collecting data sourced from books, journals or literature that discuss the problems discussed.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a crucial sector in economic growth. However, they often face challenges in financial management, including accurate and reliable financial reporting. Based on a research activity, it was found that a significant portion of MSMEs do not regularly manage and present financial information. This is attributed to several issues encountered by MSMEs. The main identified problem is the limitation of competent human resources. Most MSMEs lack adequate financial experts. Additionally, some MSMEs face issues such as a lack of understanding of proper financial recording for informed business decision-making. Constraints in time and knowledge of financial management also hinder effective financial information management. This research was conducted on MSMEs located in Bandar Lampung. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, in which the researcher specified certain criteria to filter an appropriate sample size deemed relevant to the research objectives. A questionnaire was utilized as a research tool, employing the Structural Equation Model (SEM) for data analysis, including outer model and inner model testing. The research findings indicate that the quality of financial information positively influences the performance of MSMEs in  Bandar Lampung.

This research is a theological literature review of the complexity of the church's responsibilities as God's servants. It is revealed that contemporary Christianity reflects a potential falsehood between carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the church through reflecting on the character of Jesus Christ in ministry. This raises a dilemma regarding the central reflection of today's church ministry. The author uses a qualitative method of descriptive analysis in the form of text literature. In conclusion, the church today must reflect again on its duties and responsibilities in the essence of God's mission to save humans. So the center of ministry is a reflection of what Jesus did.

This article explores efforts to optimise the rights of crew in the international maritime contextand take a stand against illegal agency practices that harm them. An in-depth analysis of the ship's crew working conditions reveals labour rights violations and unsafe working conditions. Meanwhile, the role of illegal agents exacerbates the situation. This research urges the government to optimise the rights of migrant ship crew members. By detailing basic rights such as a living wage, safe working conditions, the research investigates the positive impact of implementing migrant worker protection policies. Focus is also given to countering illegal agents by identifying prevention and enforcement strategies that can be implemented. This research provides a foundation for cooperation between governments, shipping companies and international organisations to create a fair and sustainable maritime environment and eradicate illegal agencies that only want to benefit themselves. This research not only describes the challenges, but also illustrates solutions in protecting the rights of ship’s crew members and countering illegal agents in the maritime sector.

Social Sciences (IPS) is a science related to the social environment and a branch of science that studies human behavior as members of society. Social studies is studied at primary education, secondary education, and even tertiary level. In social studies, history, geography, sociology, economics, and so on are studied. In economics, there is discussion about the green economy. Green economy is an economic idea that aims to improve welfare and social equality, while reducing the risk of environmental damage. This research aims to analyze how a green economy can develop the spirit of green entrepreneurship, especially in elementary school students. This research uses qualitative methods and the data collection technique uses library research by collecting data sourced from books, journals or literature that discuss the problems discussed.

Humans are individual creatures and social creatures. Thus, human life activities will always be accompanied by a process of interaction or communication, whether interaction with the natural environment, interaction with fellow individuals, or interaction between teachers and students, whether intentional or unintentional (Sardiman, 2004). The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This method is used because this research aims to describe interaction patterns in learning as they are. The researcher is the key instrument for combined data collection techniques, data analysis is qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than general conclusions from an event. The data results are in accordance with the research objectives, namely in the form of one-way interaction patterns, two-way interaction patterns, and multi-way interaction patterns used in learning to write poetry. The results obtained from each of these data are (1) one-way interaction patterns (5 data), (2) two-way interaction patterns (6 data), and (3) multi-way interaction patterns (3 data). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that one-way interaction patterns and two-way interaction patterns are the interaction patterns most widely used between teachers and class VIII students in learning to write descriptive text.

Law has an important role in regulating human actions, creating balance in society. In Indonesia, law is divided into public law and civil law, where the law of engagement is included in civil law. Leases, as part of the engagement, are governed by Article 1548 BW, and according to R. Subekti, constitute a consensual contractual agreement. In the context of a lease agreement, its legal force can be analyzed when it is made before a notary. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to analyze the legal strength of a lease agreement before a notary. The discussion involved Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which provides freedom to make written agreements without the involvement of a notary. The results showed that the lease agreement can be made in the form of a notarial deed or under hand. Notary deeds provide high evidentiary power because they are considered undeniable evidence of their existence and content. However, underhand agreements can also be used as evidence by being acknowledged by the parties involved.

The case of Rempang Island is an example of the many cases of violence perpetrated by repressive law enforcers against civilians in Indonesia, where violence is in direct contact with criminal values. So clear knowledge is needed regarding the impact of authority used improperly by law enforcement officials. This research uses a normative juridical research method with the problem approach used is a statutory approach, a concept analysis approach, and a case approach. The research results reveal that there are limitations for law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties assigned by the state, including preventive measures in providing supervision and security so that the human rights of civilians can still be protected.