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The purpose of this research is to determine the simultaneous and partial influence as well as the dominant variables of consumer behavior consisting of culture (X1), social (X2), personal (X3), and psychological (X4) on purchasing decisions (Y) for furniture at the Udin Surya Store. The sample in this study was furniture buyers at the Udin Surya Store who met with researchers from June to July 2023 using incidental sampling techniques and the number of samples obtained was 50 people. Buyers as the sample in this study were given a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements. Responses to the questionnaire were tested for validity and reliability before multiple linear regression analysis was carried out using the SPSS application. The results of testing the research instrument, namely the questionnaire, show that the 25 statement items are valid because r count > r table. Apart from that, all statements are reliable because the Cronbach's Alpha value is > 0.60 (0.915 > 0.60). The regression equation obtained is Y = 7.308+0.015X1+0.168X2 +0.199X3+0.535 X4. The correlation coefficient value is 0.789, this shows a strong relationship between consumer behavior consisting of culture (X1), social (X2), personal (X3), and psychological (X4) on the decision to purchase (Y) furniture at the Udin Surya Store. The coefficient of determination value is 0.589, which means that consumer behavior consisting of cultural (X1), social (X2), personal (X3), and psychological (X4) on purchasing decisions (Y) for furniture at the Udin Surya Store is 58.9% while the remaining 41 .1% is influenced by factors not included in this study. Simultaneous testing shows that the value of Fcount > Ftable (18.553 > 2.58) so it can be concluded that there are consumer behavior variables consisting of cultural (X1), social (X2), personal (X3), and psychological (X4) which influence jointly on decision to purchase (Y) furniture at the Udin Surya Store. Next, a partial test was carried out by looking at the calculated t value for each sub-variable of consumer behavior consisting of culture (X1), social (X2), personal (X3), and psychological (X4), each of which was 0.052; 1,283; 1,211; 4.804 which when compared with the t table of 2.01410, then psychological (X4) is 4.804 > 2.01410, the dominant influence on purchasing decisions (Y) for furniture at the Udin Surya Store because t count > table. Meanwhile, culture (X1), social (X2), personal (X3) do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) for furniture at the Udin Surya Store because the calculated t value < t table.

Kebakaran menjadi masalah yang serius di Indonesia dikarenakan potensi tingkat kebakaran di Indonesian cukup tinggi. Tidak ada tempat kerja yang dapat dijamin bebas dari bahaya kebakaran, contohnya seperti pada bangunan gedung di galangan Tanjung Perak. gedung perkantoran dilengkapi dengan sekat dan furniture yang memenuhi seluruh lantai dan di dalam gedung perkantoran terdapat komputer dan arsip-arsip data perusahaan. Sehingga, jumlah dan jenis bahan mudah terbakar sangat tinggi intensitasnya yang berakibat rawan penjalaran api. Upaya pemadaman akan mengalami kesulitan termasuk upaya penyelamatan korban dikarenakan terbatasnya akses untuk masuk maupun keluar bangunan jika terjadi kebakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan mengevaluasi sistem pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran pada bangunan gedung galangan di Tanjung Perak. Pada penelitian ini pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam hal ini peneliti bertindak sebagai pengumpul data dan sebagai instrument aktif dalam upaya mengumpulkan data-data di lapangan. Sedangkan instrument pengumpulan data yang lain selain manusia adalah berbagai bentuk alat-alat bantu dan berupa dokumen-dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gedung ini diidentifikasi termasuk pada bahaya kebakaran sedang tingkat II berdasarkan klasifikasi tingkat potensi kebakaran sesuai KEP.186/MEN/1999.

The aim of this research is to find out how the basic price of furniture production is determined and constrained by Islamic economics in Taman Rajo District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data types. The data collection technique in this research uses observation, interview and documentation techniques, while for data analysis the researcher uses domain, textonomic and componential analysis. The results of the research explain that determining the basic price of furniture production according to Islamic economics in Taman Rajo District is carried out using several methods, including furniture business actors in Taman Rajo District determining or calculating the cost of raw materials used to produce furniture products. Business actors calculate labor costs which are calculated based on the results of the products produced and business actors calculate overhead costs which are costs incurred apart from raw material costs and labor costs in the production process. Obstacles in determining the basic price of furniture production according to Islamic Economics in Taman Rajo District include limited business capital which has an impact on determining production prices because the supply of raw materials is less affordable due to limited business capital for furniture business owners. Apart from that, the obstacle in determining the cost of production is that the strategic market target has not been achieved because the marketing strategy implemented by the business owner has not been maximized so that determining the cost of production is still based on the number of customers who order furniture products.

Rangawak is a wood-working workshop in Barulak, Tanah Datar that produces hand-processed products without using massive manufacturing machines. Rangawak has been running since 2019, by utilizing the surrounding wood resources which are designed and processed to produce valuable furniture. However, this is still not enough to make Rangawak a sustainable brand. Rangawak needs more than just a quality product, but also a strong brand image, so it is easily recognized by potential consumers. Branding steps are deemed appropriate to overcome this problem using the design thinking method which focuses on empathy, defining problem, ideation and refining solutions. This method includes experimentation, development of ideas in visual form and physical implementation based on existing problems. The branding process results in the design of ideal branding elements, compiled into a brand book so that it becomes a reference for acting both internally and externally. These elements are in the form of values held firmly by the brand, brand positioning in the market, calm explanation of brand naming, brand personality which becomes a reference for how the brand interacts (in the form of tone of voice, prohibited and recommended terms, pronunciation and choice of words in copywriting), as well as visual identity with guidelines and rules for its application in various supporting media such as websites, catalog books, posters, member cards, packaging and Instagram accounts selected based on indicators of the media's effectiveness and efficiency in the brand activation process.

The interior design plays a very important role in today's modern era of modernization. It is evident that the beauty of a space greatly influences people's work activities and performance within it. A library, as a storehouse of knowledge, should consider the aesthetics of the space to allow patrons to work, learn, and create more freely in the library to meet their information needs, which will ultimately impact the patrons' loyalty to the library. The Provincial Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra still appears to be lacking in terms of aesthetics, furniture arrangement, noise levels, and the utilization of space, which is a significant concern for the library to make it more appealing to patrons as a place to seek information.

This study aims to analyze the cost of goods produced by Sinar Harapan's mebel business. Determining the cost of goods produced is very important because it further increases competition that occurs between companies in producing quality products at fairly competitive prices. This research was conducted at Mebel Sinar Harapan Business, a business that produces various types of furniture made of wood. The analysis method used is descriptive quantitative data collected by documentation method which is then analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques with a quantitative approach. Data analysis techniques use the full costing method by calculating raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the calculation of cost of goods produced as a basis for determining selling prices according to the full costing method is better in analyzing production costs. 

Furniture is a term that refers to objects that are used to support human activities in the room, such as sitting, lying down, eating, working, or storing goods. Furniture is an important part of the interior design of a room, because apart from its practical function, furniture also provides aesthetics and an atmosphere that is in accordance with the style and purpose of the room. The researcher uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative research methods are research approaches that focus on deep understanding of social phenomena or human life. This method collects and analyzes descriptive data, such as interviews, observations, or document analysis to explore meanings, patterns, and interpretations of the information collected on consumer behavior in different Furnichia Furniture independent businesses. Monthly income data obtained from research, it is known that some respondents in this study have their own way of determining the payment method used to buy furniture products. Some respondents who consume according to their financial capabilities will choose the cash payment method. And there are also those who do consumption, choosing the payment method in installments. Part of the consumption behavior of consumers in the independent business of Furnichia Furniture has not fully implemented the consumption guidelines taught in Islam. Consumption activities that are carried out sometimes just want to fulfill their desires without seeing the benefits. Buying Furniture products because they are influenced by friends or the environment so they don't think about whether the purchase is in accordance with their financial capabilities or not.

Educational facilities are an important factor that must be a concern for anyone working in the world of education. In general, educational facilities include all facilities that are directly related to teaching and learning activities, for example: buildings, study rooms or classrooms, teaching aids or equipment, tables, chairs, etc. Meanwhile, infrastructure is what indirectly supports learning. Basically, educational facilities can be classified into four types, namely land, buildings, school equipment and furniture (site, building, equipment and furniture). In order for all these facilities to make a significant contribution to learning, they must be managed well. This management is better known as management, and the management in question consists of: (1) Planning, (2) Procurement, (3) Arrangement, (4) Use, (5) Supervision. In general, infrastructure is an aspect that supports the success of the work process. in service, because if these two things are not present then all the actions carried out will not be optimal as planned.

Educational facilities are an important factor that must be a concern for anyone working in the world of education. In general, educational facilities include all facilities that are directly related to teaching and learning activities, for example: buildings, study rooms or classrooms, teaching aids or equipment, tables, chairs, etc. Meanwhile, infrastructure is what indirectly supports learning. Basically, educational facilities can be classified into four types, namely land, buildings, school equipment and furniture (site, building, equipment and furniture). In order for all these facilities to make a significant contribution to learning, they must be managed well. This management is better known as management, and the management in question consists of: (1) Planning, (2) Procurement, (3) Arrangement, (4) Use, (5) Supervision. In general, infrastructure is an aspect that supports the success of the work process. in service, because if these two things are not present then all the actions carried out will not be optimal as planned.

Furniture business units in the city of Tasikmalaya altogether had 217 business units in 2018 with an investment value of IDR 28,677,699,000, a production value of IDR 82,656,245,000 and absorbing a workforce of 1,538 people. The aim of this research is to gain a better understanding of the use of raw materials, capital and labor by furniture craftsmen in Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City. The analytical tools used in this research are multiple regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Multiple regression is used to identify the relationship between independent variables (raw materials, capital, labor) and dependent variables (income of furniture craftsmen). The research results show that raw materials, working capital and labor have a significant influence on the income of furniture craftsmen in Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City. This means that efficient use of raw materials, capital and labor can increase the income of furniture craftsmen in the region. These results can be used as a basis for developing and improving the business of furniture craftsmen in Tasikmalaya City

This study was conducted to determine the interior design at Mencusuar Cafe &; Resto Dago, the influence of restaurant interior design on guest experience and satisfaction at Mencusuar Cafe &; Resto Dago. Some of the analysis methods used are descriptive methods. The problem in this study is in changing priorities to design and promote various types of café spaces, from those that were originally oriented to the physical and physiological comfort of users, now starting to prioritize the beauty and visual uniqueness of the space in order to become an 'instagrammable' selfie tourist destination. Therefore, this study aims to see in detail the role of interior design on Mencusuar Café &; resto Dago and also on people's consumption patterns. The theory used is the theory of interior design, a design of building space to accommodate and the needs of tourists to feel comfortable and safe. The results of this study can conclude that Mencusuar café & resto Dago in addition to attracting the building, instagrammable photo spots, many facilities exist and can be used by tourists. That the elements of Mencusuar café & resto Dago that have an influence on the level of consumer satisfaction are physical environmental factors such as furniture, lighting, color combinations, interior decoration, sound, temperature, good coffee quality affect the pleasant aroma of the coffee shop. Researchers hope this study can provide inspiration for tourists who want to visit to get information first. Make the experience valuable for visitors.

Jalan K.H. Hasyim Ashari to Jl. Gatot Subroto is a transportation that plays an important role in daily activities, where Jl. Gatot Subroto is the furniture industry route and the road connects to the Bangil-Rembang toll road. On the K.H. Hasyim Ashari road, the road is connected to the Pantura road so that several points of the road are damaged and bumpy which are caused by heavy vehicles. On the section Jl. K.H. Hasyim Ashari to Jl. Gatot Subroto The method for this study uses a qualitative method in determining road eligibility, in collecting data by field observations, visual analysis and literature study based on Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 11/PRT/M/2010. So that in the condition of the Jl. K.H. Hasyim Ashari Until Jl. Gatot Subroto, in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No.11/PRT/M/2010, is a road segment with a conditional function-worthy category (LS) so that several components need to be handled as can be seen in tables 4.169 to 4.175  

The purpose of this research is to (1) Analyze the interior design factors that affect the comfort of library users in the layout on the second and third floors of the Padang State University Central Library. (2) Analyze the application of interior design layout to the comfort of library users on the second and third floors of the Padang State University Central Library. (3) Analyzing the obstacles in the application of interior design to the comfort of visitors on the second and third floors of the Central Library of Padang State University.This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were visitors to the Central Library of Padang State University using purposive sampling technique, the number of samples taken by researchers amounted to 20 samples. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data, techniques and data collection tools used questionnaires using a Liker scale to score each question item. The questionnaire was distributed directly to respondents who were met at the Padang State University Central Library.The results of this study are analyzing interior design factors that affect the comfort of the library users have an average score of more than 3.40 which means that the library users already feel comfortable in the Central library of Padang State University. Analyzing the application of interior design layout to the comfort of the library users has an average score of more than 3.50 which means that the library users already feel comfortable in the Central library of Padang State University. While analyzing the obstacles in the application of interior design to the comfort of the visitors with the results of an average score of more than 2.60 which means that they quite agree with the statement that there is still a lack in the application of walls, ceilings, and furnishings (furntutre). So additions and improvements are needed such as walls, ceilings and furniture in the Padang State University Central Library.

Untuk mendukung proses perkembangan dan pembelajaran anak tunanetra dan tunagrahita diperlukan suatu pendidikan khusus bagi penyandang tunanetra dan tunagrahita.Kebutuhan penyandang  tunanetra dan tunagrahita untuk memperoleh pembelajaran yang layak berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan fasilitas khusus bagi mereka. Pada kenyataannya saat ini masih banyak fasilitas pedidikan yang khususkan untuk anak tunanetra dan tunagrahita yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Kebanyakan sekolah luar biasa menyamaratakan sarana prasarana yang dikhususkan untuk penyandang tunanetra dan tunagrahita dengan sekolah pada umumnya sehingga artikel ini ditulis untuk memaparkan desain khusus untuk penyadang tunanetra dan tunagrahita. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif yang diawali dari mencari infomasi dari jurnal, buku, maupun tulisan ilmiah mengenai karakteristik, kesulitan dan kebutuhan pengguna. Dari hal itu maka munculnya pemahaman desain seperti aksesibilitas, pola tata ruang, penataan furniture, orientasi, material, dimensi ruangan dan pencahayaan yang sesuai ,dibutuhkan , dan memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan. Dengan melalui artikel ini diharapkan pembaca dapat mengetahui bagaimana desain yang diperlukan untuk tunanetra dan tunagrahita

Group KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java conducted digital marketing training and assistance to Mr. Suparno's MSMEs Furniture business located in Nglebak Village, Bareng District, Jombang Regency. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop Pak Suparno's furniture business by providing insight into marketing strategies that initially used traditional methods, changing along with existing technological developments. In solving the MSME furniture problem owned by Mr. Suparno, training methods and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were used by providing material presentation on the importance of the role of digital marketing for the development of a business, providing tutorials for creating accounts on digital media such as Shopee and Instagram to market their products. With this community service activity, it is hoped that it can provide benefits for MSME actors in Nglebak Village, namely adding insight to develop their business by marketing and selling products through e-commerce and social media as a place to introduce products.

Plywood is a processed product of several veneer sheets glued together perpendicularly. Plywood can be processed into various kinds of furniture, such as tables, chairs and so on. For furniture companies, plywood is one of the basic materials needed in the production process. Therefore, the company needs a plywood supplier that fits the company's criteria. The number of criteria in the selection of suppliers aims for the company to get optimal results. The following are the criteria that will be used in the study including price, material, thickness, grade and type. The biggest problem that ever happened to the company and resulted in a sizeable loss was that the supplier changed the raw materials used in the production process without the company's approval. In this study an application was designed that could assist in rating plywood suppliers using the AHP method and then using the COPRAS method. The supplier that gets the highest score after being processed using the AHP and COPRAS methods is the best supplier of plywood. Application designed in the form of a website. With this application, it can make it easier for users to choose plywood suppliers.

Metalindo Perkasa is a company engaged in the field of furniture that produces chairs. In the production process of stacking chair components, there are problems encountered, namely the number of defects that exceed 1% of the standard determination. It can be a maximum lack of opinion on the company.The research was conducted with the aim of finding solutions to the factors that cause disability and finding action solutions to minimize disability. The method used in this research is Statistical Process Control (SPC). The results showed that the types of defects found were hollow, bent and curly.Factors that cause defects are human factors, machine factors, method factors, action solutions to eliminate defects by training operators, carrying out machine maintenance and checking machine components regularly and increasing supervision when setting degrees.

PT Romi Violeta Sidoarjo is one of the furniture companies in Indonesia, specializing in rattan and wood products, offering them to the global market. Quality is also a key factor for the company, as good quality is considered an achievement. In the production process, there are inevitably product errors that do not meet specifications or defects, one of which occurs during the finishing process, where there are 8 types of defects. In the data of the quality control department for finishing in the year 2022, there were 246 instances of defects out of a total production of 10,921. This can hinder further production processes, and the company will incur losses due to costs and expenses for repairing defective products. The research is conducted with the aim of determining the level of product quality control, the causes of product defects, and preventive actions or improvement proposals to reduce the defect rate. The method used in this research is Statistical Process Control (SPC), which aims to minimize the defect rate. From the calculations and analysis of the Statistical Process Control (SPC) results for the eight types of defects, the dominant defect type is color variation, which accounts for 67 instances with a percentage of 27.2%. Furthermore, on the control chart calculations, findings were made for the data samples in January, June, August, and September. The cause-and-effect diagram revealed factors such as human, machine, raw materials, methods, and the environment that can contribute to defects. However, the largest cause is human error, as almost 90% of the finishing work is done by humans, often without following the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) set by the company.

PT. Romi Violeta is a furniture company engaged in the production of rattan and wood products for the global market. The problem that often occurs is that the Finger Joint machine often experiences damage to the engine components. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to identify critical components in the Finger Joint machine, develop a maintenance scheduling for the machine's components, and compare the maintenance costs before and after implementing the scheduling. The analysis revealed that the Hydraulic component has a cumulative value of 40%, followed by the Cutter component with a cumulative value of 34.4%, and the Air Hose component with a cumulative value of 5.6%. Consequently, a preventive maintenance schedule was determined, with the Hydraulic component requiring maintenance every 31 days, the Cutter component every 36 days, and the Air Hose component every 207 days. This resulted in a reduction in maintenance costs from the previous amount of Rp.5,200,000 to Rp.1,210,847.

KKN MBKM Thematic is a community service activity formed by universities. This activity was carried out by students with the theme of entrepreneurship in Nglebak Village. The aim of this project is to provide wider opportunities for communities to develop their businesses in a more contemporary, efficient and inclusive manner. In addition, this project aims to increase students' knowledge and integrate it into the environment. This is to identify and solve problems faced by the 06 KKN-T MBKM group, such as creating digital marketing through Instagram social media which contains content about furniture products in an attractive appearance so that they are more easily recognized in the eyes of the wider community. To realize the development of the furniture business in this community service activity, group 06 KKN-T MBKM carried it out using detailed and gradual implementation methods starting from surveys, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The steps taken to help digital marketing for MSMEs Furniture are starting with creating a business name, creating a product logo, creating an e-commerce account, and creating a social media account.