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The problems in this research are: 1) what are the variations in teaching of Christian Religious Education teachers in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024, 2) what is the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/ 2024, 3) Is there a positive and significant relationship between variations in teacher teaching and the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024?. The aims of this research are 1) to determine the variations in teaching of Christian Religious Education teachers in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024, 2) to determine the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024 , 3) to determine the relationship between teacher teaching variations and the learning motivation of class VIII students in the Christian Religious Education subject at SMP Negeri 2 Harian T.A 2023/2024. This research includes correlational research. The population in this study was all 30 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Harian. Data collection in this research was carried out using a closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the product moment correlation formula and t-test. a) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.595 rtable (a=0.05; IK=95%; n=30) namely 0.361, thus a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) a significant relationship test was obtained The value of tcount > ttable is 3.918 > 2.048, thus it can be seen that there is a significant relationship between variable Christian Religious Education at SMP Negeri 2 Harian FY 2023/2024. acceptable.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right on student learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class VII SMP N 4 Pahae Julu. The research hypothesis is: "There is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year." The population is all students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, totaling 110 people. The research sample was determined purposively, namely 36 students in class VII B as the experimental class who used video and class VII A, totaling 39 people as the control class who did not use video. The research approach uses a true experimental design method (experiment) with a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research was a test with 25 questions. Research data for the test questions were analyzed using the Pooled Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 6.483 > ttable(α=5%) = 2.000. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right one on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The difference in PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year is known from the average Christian Religious Education learning outcomes for students using learning videos on conscience material: choosing the correct one is 0,79 is higher than the average PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes for students who do not use learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right one, namely 0.67.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right on student learning outcomes in Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects in class VII SMP N 4 Pahae Julu. The research hypothesis is: "There is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year." The population is all students in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, totaling 110 people. The research sample was determined purposively, namely 36 students in class VII B as the experimental class who used video and class VII A, totaling 39 people as the control class who did not use video. The research approach uses a true experimental design method (experiment) with a post-test only control group design. The instrument used in this research was a test with 25 questions. Research data for the test questions were analyzed using the Pooled Variance t test formula. From the calculation results, the value of tcount = 6.483 > ttable(α=5%) = 2.000. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of learning videos on the material of conscience: choosing the right one on PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The difference in PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 4 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year is known from the average Christian Religious Education learning outcomes for students using learning videos on conscience material: choosing the correct one is 0,79 is higher than the average PAK and Characteristics learning outcomes for students who do not use learning videos on conscience material: choosing the right one, namely 0.67.

Anugerah Dwi Pratama is a company engaged in the supply of goods and services for boiler machines or steam-powered power plants that was founded in 2010 until now. In connection with the growing national and international competition which resulted in a significant decrease in PT. Anugerah Dwi Pratama, it is necessary to carry out an assessment of the determining variables such as quality, product prices on sustainable buying interest, so that the company can continue to maintain and improve its existence. This research helps companies formulate problems to develop company development strategies.

The aim of this research is to find out the learning outcomes of students' Christian Religious Education and Character Education which are taught using the brainstorming method are higher than those taught using the problem solving method in class VII at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is true experimental design with posttest only control type. The population is all class VII students of SMP N 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 189 people. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique of 62 people with conditions set in class VII-3 as the experimental class and class VII-4 as the control class. Data was collected with a test of 30 question items. The test data were analyzed using the separated variance t test formula according to the test analysis requirements, namely n1=n2 and the variance of the two sample groups was homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing obtained a value of tcount = 11.13> ttable (α = 0.05; dk = n1+n2-2= 60) = ttable 1.671, so H₀ is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on the research results, it can be seen that using the brainstorming method with an average learning achievement score of 8.26 is higher than using the problem solving method with an average score of 5.09 in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The researcher found a problem in class B5 TK GKPI Tarutung Kota, out of 10 children, 70% of children had low creativity when making initial observations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Loose Part media on increasing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years at TK GKPI Tarutung Kota. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, the research formula is One-group-pretest-posttest. The population in this study was 110, namely all children aged 5-6 years at TK GKPI Tarutung Kota. Sample A total of 25 children, the sample was selected using the Non-Random Sampling method with Purposive Sampling technique. Data were collected using interview guide sheets and observation sheets based on the observation rubik. The results of data analysis show that Loose Part media can increase the creativity of children aged 5-6 years at TK GKPI Tarutung Kota. The average value of children's creativity before treatment was 4.32 and after treatment was 9.00. After calculating the t-test, the tcount value is 15.396 where the tcount value is greater than ttable. So that the tcount value is 15.396 > ttable 2.064. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

As is known, students' active learning will grow and be visible if the classroom conditions are enjoyable for them. Furthermore, the class atmosphere will be pleasant if students are active in class. Students' active learning in class can be stimulated through the use of appropriate teaching strategies by teachers. One strategy that is appropriate to use is the Discovery Learning learning strategy, which is a strategy that involves students playing an active role in learning by training students to think critically through problem solving by formulating hypotheses, searching for information, analyzing, and arriving at conclusions. Through this strategy, the problem of students often not doing assignments, and others will be resolved. The research method used in writing this journal is the library study method, namely by collecting some information through books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and also through other sources that are relevant to the title of this journal. Keywords: active learning of students, Discovery Learning Strategy.

The aim of this research is to understand how the use of technology and motivation influences the performance of employees at the Makassar Agricultural Quarantine Agency (BBKP). This data was surveyed to obtain primary data. The Slovin formula was used in this study, and a total of 37 people were sampled. The validity and reliability of these findings have been evaluated, through tests of heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and normality have all been considered. The data analysis method uses multiple regression.

The legal products of the Supreme Court are not the same as laws. If the law does not understand or regulate something, the Supreme Court can issue policy regulations based on its authority. However, such a thing is not always done. For example, in 1963 the Supreme Court issued Circular Letter Number 3, which effectively canceled a number of Articles in the BW because it was considered unfair. . Researchers use normative research methods to obtain relevant material and explanations for the formulation of the problem as well as to obtain research-based understanding and explanations raised. Normative research is a type of research conducted through a review of literature (secondary sources). The type of normative research chosen is normative juridical, because the starting point of this research is to use legal norms or existing laws and regulations to analyze the problem under study. The results show that the Position and Strength of the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) in the legal system in Indonesia is recognized outside the hierarchy of laws and regulations and has binding legal force in accordance with the words of Article 8 Paragraph (1) and (2) of Law no. 12 of 2011

Background: Abdominal MSCT examination is a type of radiodiagnostic examination that uses the MSCT device. Considering that the abdomen is close to organs that have radiosensitive properties such as the gonads and ovaries, it is necessary to monitor the radiation dose received so that it does not exceed the predetermined I-DRL value. The prevalence of contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations in the Radiodiagnostic Installation at Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital was recorded during the last 3 months, there were 327 Contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations out of a total of 880 examinations with a percentage of contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations of 0.37%. This proves that contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations are often carried out but evaluation has never been carried out regarding the radiation dose received by the patient. Method: The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative with an observational approach by collecting data from patients with contrast Abdominal MSCT examinations during the period January-March 2023 with a sample of 128 patients. The local DRL value is calculated using the 2nd quart formula in the SPSS statistical application, then this local DRL value is compared with the I-DRL value determined by BAPETEN. Results: Calculation of the 50th percentile value of CTDIvol and DLP on 128 samples. The results show a CTDIvol value of 15.91 mGy and DLP of 740 mGy*cm. The DRL (50 percentile) values ​​based on gender are 13.71 mGy and 743 mGy*cm for men, and 17.74 mGy and 792 mGy*cm for women. Based on abdominal thickness, patients with a thickness of 10-19 cm have values ​​of 12.19 mGy and 587 mGy*cm, while patients with a thickness of 20-30 cm have values ​​of 22.57 mGy and 965 mGy*cm. For the most clinical cases (Ca Recti) the values ​​were 11.27 mGy and 586 mGy*cm. Conclusion: The 2nd quartile value (50 percentile) of CTDIvol and DLP received by patients during the Contrast Abdominal MSCT examination at the Radiodiagnostic Installation of RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung is in accordance with the standard values ​​set by BAPETEN/I-DRL 2021. However, special attention is needed for patients with an abdominal thickness of 20-30 cm, where the CTDIvol value exceeds the standards set by BAPETEN/I-DRL 2021.

This study aims to determine the effect of learning using problem-based learning strategies on student learning outcomes on environmental change material at Teladan Batu Bara Madrasah Aliyah. This research is a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design selected by Nonequavalent pretest posttest control group design. The research population was class X IPA Madrasah Akiyah Exemplary and the sample of this study was Class X IPA 1 with a total of 35 students as the experimental class, and X IPA 2 with a total of 35 students as the control class. The instrument in this study was in the form of a test in the form of multiple choice questions of 30 items. Data analysis of student learning outcomes using the t-test formula, also with the help of SPSS version 25 data processing. Data analysis of student learning outcomes with the results of calculating the relative learning outcomes shows that the experimental class using problem-based learning strategies is higher than the control class. The prerequisite test proved that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of simple linear regression test calculations show sig < 0.005, 0.000 problems < 0.05, this means that there is an influence from the problem- based learning system on student learning outcomes. The conclusions in this study explain that there is an effect of using problem-based learning strategies on student learning outcomes.

Drug management is a cycle including selection, procurement, distribution and use which is supported by an appropriate organizational structure, finances and management information system. The aim of this research is to determine drug management in the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong, Sragen Regency.This research uses prospective and retrospective methods. Where retrospective data is taken from 2022 data. Prospective data is taken through direct observation. The results of this research are: the percentage of available funds and the required funds is 80%, the percentage of procurement and actual use is 98%, invoice errors are 0.47%, there are no delayed payments by hospitals, compatibility between drugs and stock cards is 100% , drug availability level of 16 months, warehouse management system with FIFO, FEFO and LASA marking systems, average time used to serve compounded prescriptions is 11 minutes and non-mixed prescriptions is 7 minutes, conformity of drug items with the National Formulary is 93%, frequency of procurement of each drug item 4-6x a year, turn over ratio 3 times, percentage of expired and damaged drug value 5.05%, dead stock percentage 3%, number of drug items per prescription sheet 3.5 items, percentage of prescriptions with generic names 88%. These results indicate that drug management in the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong, Sragen Regency is not yet good.

Abstrak Indonesia is the sixth country with the highest number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in the world. One way to control blood sugar levels is to regulate a DM diet by consuming foods high in fiber and antioxidants. Snack bars are very suitable as a snack for DM sufferers. This research aims to obtain a formulation and determine the effect of adding corn flour on the antioxidant activity and dietary fiber of snack bars with the best substitutes for corn flour and spirulina flour. Research Method: This research is an experimental type of research using a completely randomized design (CRD) with independent variables in the form of a comparison of the composition of corn flour, namely F1 = corn flour 33.3% and spirulina flour 8.3%; F2= 50% corn flour and 8.3% spirulina flour and 8.3% spirulina flour; F3= 66.67% corn flour and 8.3% spirulina flour. The snack bar formulation uses wheat flour, corn flour, spirulina flour, eggs, margarine, Diabetasol powdered milk and Tropicana sugar. The steps in the procedure for making a snack bar are the preparation process, mixing process, forming or molding process, oven process, then letting it sit and serving. The analyzes used are organoleptic, antioxidant analysis, dietary fiber analysis, proximate analysis. The formulation that was acceptable to the panelists was the F3 formulation with the addition of 66.67% corn flour and 8.3% spirulina flour. The use of corn flour and the addition of spirulina flour in snack bars can increase the content of dietary fiber (9%) and antioxidants (36.16%). Comparison with the standard quality of snack bars for diets, F3 snack bars contain protein (7.89%), carbohydrates (50.38%), ash (1.2%), fat (15.20%), and energy (365 .35). The fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber and mineral content meets the SNI 014216-1996 and USDA 5048 quality standards, while the protein content is still lacking.

This research aims to analyze the calculation of cost of goods sold and profit determination at UD Han Petshop Lamongan. The approach used in this research is a case study in accordance with the problem formulation and research objectives. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, using data validity techniques used, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this research show that UD Han Petshop Lamongan in calculating the cost of goods sold has complied with the calculation procedure by entering initial inventory data plus net purchases then minus ending inventory. In determining profit, the company has included all the data required in the profit and loss financial report. The data used in determining net profit before tax is net sales minus the cost of goods sold and operating costs.

Extensive research has been conducted to investigate the formulation of a new generation of cereal-based Gluten Free (GF) foods formulated with High-Resistant Starch (RS) sources and high in nutritional value. Black glutinous rice flour is a rich in bioactive compound and MOCAF is known for its high RS content often used as an alternative to wheat flour in the production of gluten-free cookies. The formulation of the combination of these two ingredients needs to be investigated to produce gluten free cookies that have good physical and sensory characteristics. The aims of these research was to investigate the effect of different ratio of Black Glutinous Rice Flour (BGRF) and MOCAF (MF) formulation (F1 = 100:0, F2= 75:25, F3=50:50, F4= 25:75, F5= 0:100) on physical and sensory parameter of resultant GF cookies. The results shows that, cookies with high amount of BGRF showed interesting physical properties with higher diameter, spread ratio, and ∆E of the cookies, lower weight, thickness, baking loss, L*, a*, b*, C* value, and the hedonic score of color, aroma, taste, texture, overall compared to cookies with 100% MF. The best formula that produces gluten free cookies with the highest taste score score is F4 (BGRF 25%:MF 75%) with physical characteristics weight 10.70 g, diameter 48.40 mm, thickness 8.60 mm, spread ratio 5.63, baking loss 17.37 %, L* 53.96, a* 0.63, b* 17.65, C* 17.66,   ∆E 48.78. With the combination of BGRF and MF on cookies dough, we manage to obtain cookies that has great potential to increase the nutritional quality of gluten-free food.

Solar energy installations mathematically and visualization using the Solar Global Atlas Software simulation. The data obtained is that the highest energy occurred in the second test with the result of 365.7 Wh with the maximum power generated by solar panels of 93.28 W, battery charging energy of 321.5 Wh with a maximum battery charging power of 76.78 W. Sunhour that occurs is obtained 3.66 h with solar panel efficiency that occurs at 12.8%. The research methods used include quantitative research methods by taking data using measuring instruments using literature studies, simulations and experiments to then be processed using related formulas in the implementation of the research.

Research objectives: To analyze and know the role of the government in regulating the government's moderate influence on price, facilities, and brand image towards interest in buying electric cars and electricity in the Mebidang Metropolitan City (Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang). Population from study This is a candidate interested consumers buying car electricity at electricity in the Mebidang Metropolitan City (Medan-Binjai-Deli Serdang). Because the population amount is unknown, the researcher determines the sample size using the Lemeshow formula, which amounts to 384 respondents. Sample determination using purposive sampling, i.e., candidate consumer Already owns a car, income >= 10 million rupiah. Data was obtained with a questionnaire online via Google Forms. Hypotheses are tested using validity test methods, reliability tests, assumption tests classic, regression multiplex, and hypothesis testing with SPSS. Based on the results, Price research matters positively and significant to Purchase Interest, Facilities influential positively and significant to purchase intention, brand image is influential positive and significant to Purchase Intention, Brand Image are influential positive and significant to Purchase Interest, Regulation Government can moderate influence Brand Image against Purchase Interest, Regulation Government No can moderate influence Price to Purchase interest.  

There are factors such as price, location and service quality which greatly influence purchasing decisions. If these factors influence purchasing decisions, consumers tend to make repeat purchases. The aim of this research is to explain the partial and simultaneous influence of price, location and service quality on purchasing decisions for agricultural products at Mitra Tani Shop Ds.Gelang, Madiun Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a population of 8,184 consumers using the Accidental Sampling technique. The calculation results from the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 99 respondents. Data processing uses the SPSS program. The results of this research show that the variables Price, Location and Service Quality have a significant simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for agricultural products at Mitra Tani Shop Ds.Gelang, Madiun Regency.

The research objects were: (1) to know the effect of authentic material towards students’ ability in comprehending procedure text for the EFL Learners and (2) to know the extent effect of authentic material towards students’ ability in comprehending procedure text for the EFL Learners. This research was experimental research, with two groups of sample; those are experimental and control groups. Each group consists of 20 students, 20 students for experimental group and 20 students for control group. To get the data, the research instruments which were developed to collect data were objective test, which consisted 30 items in form of multiple-choice test where each item consists of four items option (a, b, c, and d). After collecting and calculating the data, the researcher found out that the mean scores of experimental group in pre and post-tests were 18.85 and 21.70, while for control group were 17.70 and 19.50. In testing the hypothesis, the researcher used t-test formula. The researcher found out that t-test was 3.63 and t-table in significant rank 0.05 (5%) was 2.00 (3.63 > 2.00) so, the alternative hypothesis was accepted. It means that there is a significant effect of authentic material towards students’ ability in comprehending procedure text for the EFL Learners.

The background to this research is that students lack enthusiasm and are less active in the Fiqh subjects taught by the teacher during learning. Lack of cooperation can trigger students to be active and discuss learning with their friends. Based on this, the researchers tried to offer a Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative learning model. The formulation of the problem in this research is how much influence the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model has on student learning activities in the Class XI Fiqh subject at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. This research aims to determine how much influence the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model has on student learning activities in the Class XI Fiqh subject at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. The type of research used in this research uses quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental approach. In this study, a nonequivalent control group design was used. The population in this research were all class XI students at MAN 1 Bukittinggi City. Sampling was carried out randomly and class XI IPS 2 was selected as the control class and class XI IPS 3 as the experimental class. The results of this research can be explained that there is an increase in the learning activity of experimental class students with the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model compared to learning in the control class without any treatment. Based on hypothesis testing, it is known that there are differences in fiqh learning activities between experimental class and control class students, namely based on the t-test, tcount = 3.491 and ttable = 1.66. Based on the results obtained, the value tcount > ttable so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model influences students' fiqh learning activities.