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Pancasila, as the foundation of Indonesia, has a historical source  that includes the historical background and thoughts of the founding fathers. This can be seen from the ratification of the Pancasila on August 18, 1945 and Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945 formulating the basic values of the state. historical source Pancasila reflects Indonesia's socio-cultural diversity, including values such as gotong royong, tolerance, and deliberation, which form the basis of unity amid ethnic differences. Both complement each other in shaping the nation's identity and ideology.    

The experience of losing a parent has an impact on a child's life. When this event occurs, you will experience a feeling of loss which ultimately causes grief. In fact, this event had a physical, emotional and spiritual impact because of the child's grief over the death of his parents. Situations like this ultimately cause trauma to the person, therefore a healing process is needed for people who experience abnormal sadness. The purpose of this article is to describe a trauma-based approach to dealing with abnormal grief in adolescents whose parents have died. This research uses a qualitative literature method with a literature review using a content analysis approach. This study provides insight into the definition of pathological grief and trauma healing. Symptoms of excessive mourning experienced by adolescent children after the death of their parents. And knowledge about how to overcome grief using a trauma healing approach.

The role of a father is crucial in a family for the emotional health of Generation Z children. However, the phenomenon occurring, particularly in the JKI Anugerah Allah church in Sidoarjo, has not been adequately controlled. The aim of this paper is to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of the quality of the father-child relationship and the significance of the church's involvement in supporting it. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. In certain cases, during Sunday School services, some children, especially boys, still appear indifferent to the activities and show little respect for the Sunday School teachers. Therefore, it is essential for the church and family to collaborate in taking appropriate actions for the emotional well-being of children in the future.

Based on the formulation of the problem in the study, namely How are the psychological problems that occur in the main character in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye. The purpose of the study is to describe the psychological problems that occur in the main character in the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The theory in this study uses Segmund Freud's theory, namely using three methods, namely id, ego and super ego. So the object of this study is the novel Ayahku Bukan Pembohong by Tere Liye. This novel has a prominent psychological picture of the main character who faces emotional conflicts continuously. The contents of the novel describe the feelings of regret of the character Dam who hates his father's story. Interestingly, this novel was chosen using personality theory. The main character in this case is threatened because of the anxiety of the subconscious that is contrary to time. This causes psychological behavior.

This study analyzes the exemplary nature of Abraham within the framework of education theological management. Abraham, recognized as the father of faith, embodies values of leadership, wise decision-making, and strong interpersonal relationships with God and others. Utilizing a qualitative approach based on a literature review of various books and scholarly articles, this research aims to explore the managerial principles derived from Abraham’s life and their applicability in contemporary management contexts.

This study analyzes the exemplary nature of Abraham within the framework of education theological management. Abraham, recognized as the father of faith, embodies values of leadership, wise decision-making, and strong interpersonal relationships with God and others. Utilizing a qualitative approach based on a literature review of various books and scholarly articles, this research aims to explore the managerial principles derived from Abraham’s life and their applicability in contemporary management contexts.

Gestational surrogacy is a form of surrogacy in which a woman carries and gives birth to a child without any genetic relationship to the baby. In this process, the egg from the biological mother and the sperm from the biological father are combined through in vitro fertilization (IVF), and the resulting embryo is implanted into the surrogate mother's womb. After giving birth, the surrogate mother hands the baby over to the couple or individual who arranged the surrogacy, in exchange for financial compensation for her service. Although gestational surrogacy offers several benefits, this practice raises numerous questions from an Islamic perspective, such as its legality, the lineage of the child born, and the social and ethical impact it has on the Muslim community. This paper focuses on analyzing Islamic views on gestational surrogacy and the accompanying implications of Sharia law. The article employs a qualitative method with discussions covering the definition of surrogacy from an Islamic perspective, Sharia legal analysis of surrogacy practices, as well as the social and ethical impact that arises in the Muslim community.

When Jesus appeared to the disciples, he said: "Peace be with you; he breathed on them and said: Receive the Holy Spirit", John 20:21-22. Shortly after that Jesus ascended into heaven. The disciples prayed for ten days in Jerusalem and the Holy Spirit came down as promised by Jesus, (Acts 1:8). In addition, no one else, be it prophets, apostles, church fathers or pastors may breathe and tell people to receive the Holy Spirit. This study aims to find the views and attitudes of Christianity in ordaining ministry or worship. In this study, the method used is qualitative descriptive with an approach to an understanding and comprehension of the importance of receiving the anointing of the Holy Spirit so as not to be extreme in the completion of ministry or worship. The Holy Spirit anoints someone so that the person experiences a change in life to become spiritually qualified and has the divine ability to carry out ministry according to his calling, with abilities that exceed human strength.

This study is entitled the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, namely the distribution of inheritance in the past and present communities with the aim of knowing 1) The shift that occurred in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. 2) The factors behind the shift in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method, to understand what phenomena are experienced by the research subjects holistically, namely by describing them in words and language, based on the findings in the field. The results of the study show that the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village has shifted where in the past, the community in implementing inheritance drew a patrilineal system which drew the father's lineage so that the inheritance that was entitled and became the heir of the son so that parents prioritized sons in inheritance while if the Pakpak community drew a patrilineal lineage, of course the position and even the rights of daughters to get it were very non-existent, while at present the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village parents provide opportunities so that parents on average give their property to their daughters. Now the Pakpak community carries out inheritance in the past parents were required to present Kula-kula, Senina, Berru but what happened in the village was that some people no longer followed to present these three, in that community only distributed inheritance among themselves between parents and children only

There are many phenomena of juvenile delinquency that still often occur around. Among juvenile delinquents are brawls between schools, skipping school, using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol.  The role of the family is needed in this case, especially the mothers of children who experience fatherlessness due to parental divorce. The place of research is SMA Negeri 4 South Tangerang, which is located at Komp. Pertamina, Jl. W.R. Supratman-South Tangerang. The implementation of this research was carried out within 2 months, starting from July 27, 2023 to September 12, 2023. This type of research is qualitative research, and uses methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are knowing the impact of delinquency and efforts to prevent and handle juvenile delinquency such as guidance from parents and a supportive surrounding environment.  Through the main role of the family in overcoming juvenile delinquency who experience fatherlessness can help these adolescents to rise, never give up and get motivation from the closest environment, namely the family. Can be caused by divorce, death of the father, separation due to problems in the marriage relationship, or separation due to physical or psychological health problems respectively. Suggestions for parents always accompany and guide the development of adolescents so as not to cause juvenile delinquency.

Incest is a sexual relationship carried out by two people who are still related by blood or marriage. Incest is described as an incident of sexual intercourse; between individuals who are related by blood, but the term was eventually used more broadly, namely to describe the sexual relationship between father and child, between siblings. Incest is a forbidden act in almost every cultural environment. The main problems in this thesis are: (1) What is the resolution process in providing customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) in Ulu Belu Village, Golewa District, Ngada Regency? (2) What are the obstacles faced in providing customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) in Ulu Belu Village, Golewa District, Ngada Regency? This research is empirical normative research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data and tertiary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews, secondary data was obtained from libraries, journals and the internet, and tertiary data was obtained from dictionaries, Wikipedia and encyclopedias. Data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of this research show that (1) The process of resolving cases of granting customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) was carried out in a non-litigation manner which was accommodated and chaired directly by Mosa and the traditional leader in Ulu Belu village in accordance with the customary rules. applies. (2) the obstacles faced in providing customary sanctions for acts of la'a sala (incest) are external obstacles and internal obstacles.

Many fathers are concerned about the low level of breastfeeding, but fathers do not show any action to provide proper support to their wives. The problem of exclusive breastfeeding also occurs in the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center Work Area with babies aged 0-6 months who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This cannot be allowed to continue because exclusive breastfeeding is the main source of nutrition for growth and development. Activity Objectives: Creating GERAY DASIF: Fathers' Movement to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Dewantara Health Center Work Area and increasing the active involvement of fathers in improving maternal and infant health. Community Service Methods: Identification of exclusive breastfeeding, identification of supporting factors for breastfeeding mothers in North Aceh, consultation and formation of fathers' groups, group management, monitoring and evaluation, activity reports, scientific publications, socialization. The result of the service is the formation of a group of fathers supporting exclusive breastfeeding so that fathers are aware of their role which is not only to earn a living but also "but fathers/husbands also play a big role in providing support for the family, especially for partners (wives), one of which is supporting or helping mothers (wives) in terms of providing breast milk so that mothers feel able to breastfeed their babies and get attention from their husbands.

Based on the preliminary study, it can be seen that the Japanese Language MGMP in Central Java is facing problems regarding the teaching of Japanese pronunciation. Many students pronounce Japanese incorrectly causing communication to not go smoothly. For example, when pronouncing the word ojiisan (おじいさん) which means “grandfather”, but pronounced with a short sound ojisan （おじさん）which means “uncle”. In addition, when pronouncing the word “ame” （雨）which means “rain” which should be pronounced with a high accent at the beginning, it is pronounced with “ame” （飴）with a high accent at the end, so the meaning changes to “candy”. Teachers have difficulty teaching it. To overcome the partner's problems, a workshop was held with the aim of providing knowledge about using the OJAD website and Tsutaeru Hatsuon. Through this workshop, high school Japanese teachers in Central Java can improve their ability to master and apply Japanese pronunciation, especially on Japanese accent, intonation and rhythm, then teach it to students.

The presence of both parents plays a crucial role in the development of early childhood, especially in creating an environment that supports their optimal growth and development. Ideally, fathers and mothers work together in parenting with a balanced division of roles. However, in Indonesia, father involvement is often less than optimal because of the view that the father's main task is to earn a living. This study aims to improve the understanding and knowledge of the community, especially in Tanjunganom Village, about the importance of father involvement in child care. Through seminars and mentoring held by the KKN POSKO 5 UIN Walisongo Semarang team, fathers were given insight into the division of roles, monitoring strategies, and evaluation in child care. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge among fathers regarding their role in parenting, as well as their ability to balance time between work and child care. Children who are cared for by actively involved fathers show progress in social, emotional, cognitive, and affective development. In conclusion, father involvement in early childhood care is very important to support children's overall development. Fathers who are active in parenting have a stronger relationship with their children, which ultimately makes children more sensitive to their emotions and environment. Therefore, it is highly recommended for fathers to understand that child care is a shared responsibility between father and mother.

The film Searching (2018) by Anesh Chaganty presents the reality of today's life, the life of real people who are very attached to activities in cyberspace through internet technology. All scenes in the film are depicted with computer/laptop screens, cctv, mobile phone cameras, and video-videos, so as to provide space for the audience as observers to see each scene presented. This study discusses how the personality structure of margot characters in the virtual world and the real world is reviewed from the interpretation of each scene through a narrative and cinematographic approach. The imbalance of personality structure for Freud will cause problems, so repression as a form of self-defense mechanism becomes an option for margot in self-balancing. The virtual world is a form of repression of Margot's character from all interactions and feelings faced in the real world. Social media plays a significant role in the process of individual development. The involvement of individuals in the real world and the virtual world is presented in the film Searching. There are differences in attitudes and feelings experienced by Margot's characters when interacting in the virtual world and the real world. The virtual world provides a space for him to explore himself, interact with his virtual friends, express his feelings, and keep all his memories of pleasure. This is contrary to the real world of Margot's character, in the film Margot limits her, keeps all her feelings and does not have good communication with her environment, including her own father.

Marriage is an important event where humans, as social beings, need partners to fulfill their life needs. In marriage, legal standards are necessary to regulate the family's rights, obligations, and responsibilities to build a happy and prosperous family. Every married couple aspires to have offspring, which is considered a trust from Allah SWT. This research aims to provide a deep understanding of the implementation of maqasid syariah in court decisions related to child custody post-divorce, which is expected to serve as a reference for legal practitioners and academics. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used to analyze the decision of the Lahat Religious Court Number 685/Pdt.G/2022/PA.LT, with data obtained through court decision documentation and literature related to maqasid syariah and Islamic law. The analysis was conducted in the context of the principles of maqasid syariah, especially the aspects of hifz al-nafs (preservation of life) and hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage). The results of the study show that the judge granted custody to the father because the mother was deemed unable to provide adequate care. The judge's considerations align with the principles of maqasid syariah, which emphasize the importance of the child's physical and mental well-being. The research concludes that the principles of maqasid al-syariah can be applied in the modern judicial system to ensure the child's best interests in custody cases, demonstrating that the welfare and safety of the child must be the primary priority in any legal decision.

According to the provisions of the Covenant, if the unmarried child is not recognised by his father or his mother, he shall be deemed not to have a legal relationship with his parents. Therefore, if a child is recognized and followed by the confirmation of the child from his parents, the child may inherit the inheritance of the parent who acknowledges it, with the division of the legacy prescribed by law. Under the Marriage Act, Act No. 1 of 1974 (Article 43, para. (1)), unrecognized children automatically have civil relations with their mothers and their families. The right and status of the out-of-marriage child to the inheritance of the parent who acknowledges it at the confirmation of the child is basically the same as the legal child. The recognized and certified off-marital child is the heir who has the same rights as the child born in a legitimate marriage.

The purpose of this study is to find out the inheritance status of children outside of marriage and the division of inherits based on MK decision No. 46/PUU-VIII-2010. The results of the study show that because the out-of-marriage child and his biological father have a blood relationship, the Constitutional Court's ruling can be regarded as reinforcing the status of the off-marital child to acquire the right of inheritance from his biologic father. MK Decision No. 46/Law-VIII-2010 only deals with civil relations and does not regulate the inheritance. Therefore, the decision does not specify how much inheritance children can acquire outside of marriage.

This article tries to analyze the class or social conflict reflected through one of the short story titles, especially the one entitled Aku Ingin Pulang from the short story collection Lukisan Untuk Papa by Nanan Ginanjar. Through descriptive qualitative analysis by critically reading literary works which will then be identified. The depiction contained in the literary work is not only a narrative plot, but also a reflection of the social, cultural and political conditions prevailing in Indonesian society through a series of words that the author tries to describe through his writing. There are sixteen short story titles contained in this short story collection book which of course contains various types of social life including conflicts that generally occur in the surrounding community such as conflicts between families, economic conflicts, and cross-generational conflicts. However, this discussion only focuses on the short story entitled “Aku Ingin Pulang”. The results of the study: (1) Ari as the main character who misses his life in the village. (2) Ari's father's efforts to improve the family's economy by betting his fate in the capital have reached a deadlock. (3) The existence of several lower middle class families living under the flyover is a real picture that occurs around the village.  

Single mother are women who are supporting their children alone due to divorce, death of a spouse, or the decision to give birth without a partner. They face huge challenges in managing finances and household responsibilities. BPS 2013 data shows that there are more single mothers in Indonesia than single fathers (14.84% vs. 4.05%). This research examines the case of Mrs. Kiki, a single mother in Pondok Pinang, South Jakarta, who runs a stall after her husband passed away. We provided business capital assistance to expand her business. This step is part of our efforts to support economic empowerment and create a more independent and prosperous community. Economic empowerment is one of the important aspects in empowering the poor