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Menopausal women have a higher risk of hypertension than those who have not been menopausal. Hypertension can damage organs and cause stroke, kidney failure and heart attack. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of hypertension in menopausal women in the Working Area of the Lok Batu Health Center. This research method uses quantitative analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach. The population is all menopausal women in the Working Area of Lok Batu Health Center as many as 156 people with purposive sampling techniques as many as 61 respondents. Chi square data analysis technique. The results showed that the majority of the incidence of level 2 hypertension was 33 respondents (54.1%), hormonal birth control history was 42 respondents (68.9%), normal BMI was 33 respondents (54.1%), basic education was 57 respondents (93.4%), working as many as 40 respondents (65.6%). The results of statistical tests using chi square had no relationship between family planning history p = 0.531 (p > 0.05), body mass index p = 0.458 (p > 0.05), education p = 0.403 (p > 0.05) and work p = 0.399 (p > 0.05) with the incidence of hypertension in menopausal women in the working area of the Lok Batu Health Center.

Comprehensive midwifery care is a complete examination provided with simple examinations and counseling for pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn care. The goal of continuous midwifery care given to Mrs. "N" at the Special Hospital for Mother and Child Siti Fatimah is to assess the condition of the mother and her fetus. This study was conducted from April 14, 2023, to July 9, 2023. Midwifery care methods use midwifery management based on the 7 steps of Verney from 38 weeks of pregnancy until deciding to use a 3-month contraceptive injection. The results of prenatal care include two antenatal visits during pregnancy. In the third trimester, Mrs. "N" complained of back pain, which was already manageable by the mother, so throughout the pregnancy, Mrs. "N" remained in good and normal condition. In conclusion, Mrs. "N" gave birth normally, assisted by a midwife and following the established care plan. The baby was born spontaneously with the head presenting, female, birth weight: 2,900 grams, birth length: 46 cm. Postpartum care for Mrs. "N" proceeded smoothly, and there were no complications for both the mother and the baby. The midwife provided communication, information, and education (CIE) during the care process, and during the postpartum period, the mother decided to use a 3-month contraceptive injection after 42 days of the postpartum period.

 Mother and Child Health (MCH) requires efforts through a holistic approach known as Continuity of Care (COC). Continuity is essential throughout a woman's life cycle, including during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. To achieve COC, it can be implemented through monitoring and services such as ANC, INC, PNC, and Newborn Care, as well as connecting healthcare facilities to ensure prompt and accurate handling of emergencies. The aim of this research is to provide comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women in the third trimester, during labor, postpartum, care for the newborn, neonates, and family planning. The study was conducted from April to May 2023 at the Special Regional Hospital for Mother and Child, Siti Fatima, Makassar. The care method in this research involves interviews, observations, and management of the subject's care. The subject in this care is Mrs. "H," a woman in her second pregnancy, who has given birth once, is currently at 37 weeks and 4 days gestation. The results of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. "H" during the third trimester of pregnancy showed well-preparedness for childbirth. Normal delivery occurred, followed by normal care for the newborn and neonatal care. The conclusion of this research is that comprehensive care allows for data collection, determination of actual and potential diagnoses, and timely referral or collaboration with other healthcare providers in case of issues.

The performance of health workers as a consequence of public demands for the need for excellent service or highquality service. It is expected to be able to show its professional contribution significantly in improving the quality of health services. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of internal communication on employee performance at the Anambas Islands Regency Population Control and Family Planning Health Office. The research design used the Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all employees as many as 98 people, all of whom were used as research samples with total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression research show that there is an influence of leadership p = 0.001, motivation p = 0.000, trust p = 0.000, and appreciation p = 0.000. While the dominant factor that affects employee performance is appreciation p = 0.000 with Exp(B) 55.590. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of leadership, motivation, trust and appreciation. The dominant factor, namely appreciation, affects employee performance at the Anambas Islands Regency Population Control and Family Planning Health Office. It is recommended that the Anambas Islands Regency Population Control and Family Planning Health Office needs to provide direction to employees at work so that they have creativity at work so that employees continue to improve so that employee performance increases.

The use of a computerized system to determine the number of children and the severity of their illness is called a family plan. Allowed family planning is an effort to regulate or thin out births or an effort to prevent pregnancy temporarily with the agreement of husband and wife due to certain situations and conditions for the benefit of the family, society, and the state, thus family planning here has the same meaning as regulation of offspring. The goal after a brief coaching is expected to increase knowledge and understanding in choosing contraceptives according to needs and as an effort to make the government's program to have 2 children better. The activities carried out in the form of coaching and brief socialization using Manikin and leaflets. The results of fostering family planning acceptors are able to increase mother's knowledge in choosing types of contraception and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each contraceptive. The conclusion in this community service is that the mother's knowledge of contraceptives increases so that she can choose the right contraceptive.

According to WHO, the incidence of prolonged labor in the world is currently estimated to occur at 17% of total births. The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey or abbreviated (SDKI) by the National Population and Family Planning Agency reported that the majority of birth complications are long labor (30%) to facilitate the normal birth process, so pregnancy exercises are carried out to reduce the occurrence of long labor. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and parity with the length of labor in the first stage of labor in the active phase of women giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang, 2023. This type of research is quantitative analytical using a cross-sectional study design approach. Mothers giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang in the period January – August 2023. The population of women giving birth is 80 people. The instruments used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results show that the variables that are related to the length of labor in the first active phase of labor for women giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang 2023 are pregnancy exercise (p=0.002) with an OR of 10,000, and parity (p=0.039) with an OR of 0.255. The conclusion is that the variables studied (pregnancy exercise, and parity) are all related to the length of labor in the first active phase of labor in women giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang 2023.Researchers advise pregnant women to take care of their pregnancy and are advised to take part in a pregnancy exercise program so that the birth process runs normally. And, Karya Medika 1 Hospital Cikarang Barat is advised to continue the pregnancy exercise program in the future.  

The family planning program is the main pillar in preventing risky pregnancies and reducing maternal mortality and infant mortality. the prevalence of contraceptive use by married women is projected to be 62.2%. The percentage continues to increase until it reaches 64.4% in 2030. The level of achievement in the use of contraceptives can be seen from the coverage of couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. The number of mothers giving birth in 2021 will be 25,430 who will become new family planning participants. The importance of educating the public is to increase understanding regarding the selection of appropriate contraceptives for couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. The aim of this education is to increase knowledge regarding the selection of appropriate contraceptives, especially for couples of childbearing age and postpartum mothers. This education uses community service methods with outreach to women and couples of childbearing age and also post partum mothers, using power points and pamphlets. The results of this education showed an increase in public knowledge during the pretest and posttest.

The success of maternal and child health can be seen from the indicators of maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). One of the causes of maternal mortality is bleeding that occurs due to anemia during pregnancy. Anemia conditions can be prevented by antenatal care (ANC) checks, and can help make labor run physiologically. Objective To provide comprehensive midwifery care to the patient, family, community or closest friends in order to get appropriate care.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. In the first visit pregnancy care found the incidence of Mild Anemia, at the second visit found the incidence of Mild Preeclampsia. In the care of childbirth, there were cases of premature rupture of membranes and chepalopelvic disporpotion so that delivery was carried out by Sectio Caesarea. And in the care of newborns, postpartum and family planning there are no problems and the condition of the mother and baby is normal. Based on the comprehensive care provided to Mrs. K, there were no gaps in the care of pregnancy, puerperium, newborn, and family planning, but in the care of childbirth there were some gaps between theory and practice.

The Family Planning (KB) program is carried out in order to regulate the number of births or space births. Injectable contraception is one of the contraceptive methods that is widely used in Indonesia because it works effectively, is practical to use, is relatively cheap, and is safe. One of the ways injectable contraception works is to cause changes in the menstrual cycle to increase body weight which is the most frequently complained about by injectable contraceptive acceptors. Injection methods are divided into two types, namely 1-month injectable contraceptives and 3-month injectable contraceptives. 1-month contraceptive injection is a type of birth control injection that contains a combination of the hormone Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (progestin hormone) and Estradiol cypionate (estrogen hormone), and 3-month contraceptive injection is an injectable contraceptive containing the Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate hormone p (progestin hormone) with a volume of 150 mg. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in body weight among injectable contraceptive acceptors. This type of research uses analytical observational research methods. This research sample was taken using the Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 42 respondents. Analysis uses the sign difference test. The sign test results showed that there was a relationship between the use of injectable birth control (P < 0.05) and weight gain.

From the data at PMB Winastuty, Jetaksari village in 2022, there were several IUD acceptors (10) participants, MOW acceptors (2) participants, MOP acceptors (0) participants, implant acceptors (150) participants, injection acceptors (1,275) participants, pill acceptors (24) participants, and condom acceptors (0) participants. Moreover, most of them do not know what hormonal and non-hormonal contraception is and do not know about the contraceptive methods they use in terms of how to use contraception, the advantages and disadvantages of contraception, contraceptive indications, contraceptive contraindications, the time of use of contraception, side effects, and treatment with contraception. All they know is how to delay pregnancy so that it is not too close and at a low cost. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother and the choice of contraception at PMB Winastuty in Jetaksari Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency, Central Java. This research is a quantitative correlation study using a cross-sectional approach and a purposive sampling method. In this study, all family planning acceptors who visited PMB Winastuty in 2022 totalled 1,461 acceptors. The average was made of 1,461 ÷ 12 = 121.75 per month, and it was rounded up to 122 acceptors each month, following the object under study, all hormonal and non-hormonal acceptors who visited PMB Winastuty. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling with a total of 94 family planning acceptors. Data collection techniques used primary data collected through questionnaires and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. Based on data analysis, the Asymp value was obtained. Sig 0.426 > 0.05. These results indicate that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother and the choice of contraceptive method.

Satisfaction is a person who has compared in terms of performance and also the expected results through the level of a person's feelings. In another theory written by Wilton, it is stated that satisfaction or dissatisfaction is the result of the final evaluation of the customer's response, namely the suitability that has been felt by the customer with the expected performance of the product that can be felt after the customer uses it. (Abarca 2021) Family planning is an effort by husband and wife to measure the desired number and distance. The effort in question includes contraception or pregnancy prevention and family planning. The basic principle of contraceptive methods is to prevent male sperm from reaching and fertilizing a woman's egg (fertilization) or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting (attaching) and developing in the uterus (Th. Endang Purwoastuti, 2016).From a preliminary survey in January 2023 at the Siloam Clinic, West Siantar District, Pematangsiantar City, 20 women of childbearing age were found, of whom 7 people expressed dissatisfaction with contraceptive services. Based on the background description, researchers are interested in taking the title The Relationship between Service Quality and Mother's Satisfaction in Using IUD Contraception at the Siloam Clinic, West Siantar District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023  

Family Planning (KB) is a government program to limit the number of children by preventing pregnancy, births that can delay pregnancy, the desired spacing of children to regulate the rate of population growth. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study are mothers. The sampling technique used is total sampling. In the study the independent variable was the provision of counseling about family planning, while the dependent variable was the knowledge of the women of Paya Baroh village, kec. City of two, district. Pidie triumph. The type of instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The number of samples taken was 25 respondents. It is known that most of the respondents were female as many as 25 respondents with a percentage of 100%, while most of them were aged 25-34 years as many as 10 respondents with a percentage of 40%. The level of knowledge before being given counseling was categorized as high by 6 respondents or 24%. The level of knowledge after being given counseling is categorized as high by 25 respondents or 100%. The level of family planning knowledge before and after most of the respondents increased from an average value of 2.12 to 1.00. From these results it can be concluded that there were positive results from the counseling process carried out.    

. IUDs are one of the most effective and safe long-acting contraceptives, but the use of this method of contraception is still very low. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of birth control acceptor culture on the use of IU birth control. The research method is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population is all family planning acceptors who visited the Paringin City Health Center, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan from September to November 2022, totaling 111 people with an accidental sampling technique of 53 respondents. Chi square data analysis technique. The results showed that the majority used contraception as much as 32 (60.4%), good knowledge as much as 24 (45.3%), positive attitude as much as 26 (49.1%), positive confidence as much as 32 (60.4%), positive value as much as 35 (66%). There is an influence of attitude (pvalue 0.033), trust (pvalue 0.000) and value on IUD birth control use with value (pvalue 0.000). There was no effect of birth control acceptor knowledge on IUD KB Use (pvalue 0.379). The implication of the research results is that health workers through stakeholders can provide education or information about contraception.    

One of the significant issues faced by developing countries, including Indonesia, is the problem of rapid population growth. To overcome this problem, the Indonesian government has implemented the Family Planning (KB) Program. The family planning program provides an opportunity for residents to regulate the distance between child births or reduce the number of births by using various contraceptive methods, both hormonal and non-hormonal. The aim of this Community Service Activity is to improve maternal and child health services, with the hope of controlling the rate of population growth. This activity was carried out by providing information about family planning and free family planning services to 20 WUS who were family planning acceptors in Malakaji District, Gowa Regency. After free family planning services, there was a question and answer session about family planning and evaluation monitoring was carried out. The results of this activity showed that the family planning participants were able to answer questions well and some of them were willing to use IUD or implant family planning. From the results of this activity, it can be seen that knowledge about family planning increased after the outreach was carried out. Before the counseling was carried out, the majority of knowledge was lacking, 12 mothers or 80%. Meanwhile, the mother's knowledge before being given counseling was lowest at Good knowledge, namely 1 person or 6.67%. Mothers' knowledge after counseling was highest in good knowledge, namely 14 people or 93.33%, so it can be concluded that Community Service activities, in the form of counseling about family planning, had a positive impact on WUS in the area and succeeded in increasing family planning knowledge

Men's participation in the Family Planning (KB) program is still very minimal due to the limited choice of contraceptive methods. Efforts need to be made to develop contraceptive methods, one of which is using natural ingredients. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) is known to have potential benefits as a male antifertility agent. This research used an experimental design with a sample size of 20 mice divided into 4 groups randomly. Treatment groups 1-3 were given different doses, namely 100, 80, 60 mg of bitter melon ethanol extract/100g BW/day, and the control group was given distilled water for 35 days. The mice were sacrificed the day after the last dose, then spermatozoa were collected from the epididymis and their number, motility, viability and morphology were examined. The results of this study showed a significant decrease in the number and motility of spermatozoa and was directly proportional to the size of the dose given. In terms of viability parameters, there was a significant decrease at all doses. Meanwhile, for spermatozoa morphology, only a dose of 100 mg had a significant impact. The conclusion from the results of this research is that giving bitter melon fruit extract has an effect on the number, motility, viability and morphology of spermatozoa. The most effective dose is 100 mg/100 gBB/day.

Contraception is preventing the fertilization of an egg by a sperm cell (conception) or preventing the fertilized egg from attaching to the uterine wall. There are various methods of using contraception, one of which is using hormonal contraceptive methods, namely injection/injection contraception. Injection contraception is an injectable contraceptive. which is injected into the body over a certain period of time, then enters the blood vessels, and is absorbed little by little by the body to prevent pregnancy. The injectable contraceptives used are norethisterone enanthate, depo medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA), and cyclofem. One of the modern contraceptives used DMPA is often used containing depo medroxy progesterone acetate as much as 150 mg with an efficacy of up to 3 months. This drug was tried in 1958 to treat habitual abortion and endometriosis, and it turns out that in the treatment of habitual abortion, infertility often occurs after the pregnancy ends. Depo-Provera as a contraceptive drug turns out to be quite effective and safe in family planning services. The assumption that Depo-Provera can cause cancer of the cervix or breasts in women who use it has not been clearly proven. Planned contraception is an attempt to space or plan the number and distance pregnancy by using contraception (BKKBN.2012).

Contraception as a form of prevention of pregnancy is one of the essences of family planning problems (KB) officially used by the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN). One type of effective contraception that mothers choose is the type of injectable contraception. To determine the effect of DMPA injection use on weight gain in family planning acceptor in Puskesmas Tompobulu Gowa. Analytical observational with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Tompobulu Kab. Gowa on 31 July - 31 August 2017. The sample in this study is total sampling with as many as 51 respondents of the instrument in this study is using a questionnaire. Statistical test using computerized system by using chi-square test at significance level 95% (α = 0,05). The Result of this research is p-value = 0.000 with significance level <0,05. This shows that there is significant influence between the duration of contraceptive use to weight gain. And obtained by p-value = 0,002 with significance level <0,05 this shows there is significant influence of physical activity activity to weight gain. The longer duration of use of DMPA injection will be more at risk of obesity on contraceptive injectors. The fewer activities performed by the KB acceptor will be more at risk of weight gain. This research is expected to be useful and become input for practice area in giving injection contraception service and observe acceptor body weight every time at visit.

This research was conducted on PPKBD Cadres and Sub PPKBD Sub-districts of Tanjung Harapan, Solok City. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the communication and motivation of PPKBD and Sub PPKBD Cadres had in increasing the number of family planning. In this study, the population was PPKBD Cadre and Sub PPKBD, which amounted to 75 people. With this type of quantitative research and sampling technique using the total sampling method. The data collection technique used is by using a questionnaire/questionnaire. Based on multiple linear regression analysis of the variables of Communication and Motivation of PPKBD Cadres and Sub PPKBD in Increasing the Number of Family Planning Y = 19.221 + 0.274X1 + 0.299X2 + e. From the t-test that was carried out, it was found that the X1 variable of PPKBD Cadre Communication and Sub PPKBD had a significant effect on increasing the number of family planning with t count greater than t table 2.880 > 1.993. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Variable X2 Motivation of PPKBD Cadres and Sub PPKBD has a significant effect on increasing the number of family planning, the value is known to be tcount > ttable, which is 3,157 > 1,993. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the f test, it was found that the Communication and Motivation of PPKBD Cadres and Sub PPKBD Cadres could simultaneously increase the number of Family Planning with fcount 10,647 > ftable 3,124. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the Determination Test the R Square value is 0.228. This means that the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 22.8%, while the remaining 77.2% is influenced by other variables..

Stunting is a lack of nutritional intake with a long duration, starting from pregnancy to 24 months. The prevalence of stunted children recorded at the Tanjungpinang City Health, Population Control, and Family Planning Office increased by 1.3% in 2020 to 3.49% in 2021 and 3.91% in 2022. Based on these data, it can be seen that there has been an increase in stunting cases in Tanjungpinang City. The problem that will be the focus of discussion in this study is how to implement stunting prevention programs in the Tanjungpinang City Health, Population Control and Family Planning Office. This study aims to analyze the implementation of stunting prevention programs in the Tanjungpinang City Health, Population Control and Family Planning Office.The research approach used in this study is explained using a qualitative approach. The theory used by researchers in implementation uses Soren C. Winter's theory which includes indicators: the behavior of relationships between organizations, the behavior of lower-level implementors (apparatus / bureaucrats) and the behavior of target groups. The implementation of the stunting alleviation program at the Tanjungpinang City Health, Population Control and Family Planning Office has been going well, but it is still not optimal. This is because there are still people who do not know about stunting, socialization carried out by puskesmas officers and posyandu cadres has not been thoroughly carried out. However, the response from the community itself is very good or positive, this is because puskesmas officers continue to provide assistance and check regularly. The commitment made by the health Office in collaboration with the Ministry of Religious Affairs made an MOU so that these brides-to-be get IEC (Educational Information Communication) and with the formation of the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team at the Tanjungpinang City level, this is nothing but an effort to reduce stunting rates in Tanjungpinang City.

One of the recognized stages in addressing population growth is the Family Planning Program. In essence, the results of the Family Planning Program are beneficial for the growth and development of Indonesian society. Community participation is very influential in the family planning program, especially in improving the quality of life of the community at the village level or equivalent to the family planning program and other development programs that have been adjusted by each region. The evaluation of the family planning program in Kampung Bulang sub-district aims to obtain comprehensive information on the implementation and implementation of family planning programs in increasing family resilience and welfare. In this study, researchers used descriptive research using a qualitative approach, with primary and secondary data sources. This study uses the Program Evaluation Theory according to Wirawan, where in this theory there are five indicators consisting of (1) Input Evaluation, which aims to assess the adequacy of the Quantity and Quality of the Family Planning Program. (2) Process Evaluation, which aims to see or monitor how far the activities have been carried out. (3) Output Evaluation, which aims to see whether the Family Planning Program is running well or vice versa. (4) Outcome Evaluation which aims to see the results of whether the community understands the importance of the Family Planning Program. (5) Impact Evaluation, which aims to assess changes that occur in society. The conclusion of the program researchers is that it is running well, but it must continue to raise public awareness for the family planning program. The government also needs to reaffirm family planning not only in certain circumstances but for national needs.