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Many teachers complain about the low learning outcomes of students in Mathematics lessons. This situation also occurred in grade IV at SDN Megamendung 01 related to learning the number of thousands. One of the causes of the lack of learning achievement is the lack of students' understanding of the number of thousands. As professional educators, teachers must be able to hold an active, creative, and fun learning process for students. Thus, it is hoped that it can encourage the improvement of student activities and learning outcomes through appropriate methods. This research was carried out at SDN Megamendung 01 Megamendung District, Bogor Regency from March to May 2025 in two cycles, involving 17 students, consisting of 8 boys and 9 girls. This research provides benefits both theoretically and practically for students, teachers, and related educational institutions. The order of learning improvement actions in the form of learning thousands of numbers from: (1) sorting numbers from small to large, (2) sorting the largest to the smallest using the number card tool in the teaching of Mathematics Class IV. The findings of the study show that there is an increase in student learning achievement through improving the learning process until the second cycle by applying the Tike And Give Learning Model. Learning achievement can be seen from the increase in final grades from the beginning of cycle I to cycle II. Where the average test score in the pre-cycle increased from 50.59 to 61.48 in the first cycle and to 80 in the second cycle. Therefore, it is hoped that teachers can improve their ability to manage the classroom and have an appropriate learning model to increase student participation and learning outcomes.

Getting satisfactory student learning outcomes is the most expected goal by all teachers. However, if the reality is not as expected, especially in elementary school units, of course, teachers' steps do not stop to improve and achieve the main goal. That is what happened to students in grade VI of SDN Harjasari 1, South Bogor District, Bogor City, where the Writer is assigned. The lack of student learning activities in the classroom is the main cause of not getting maximum learning results. For this reason, the author conducted research by applying the Group Investigation Learning Model  as a step to maximize student learning outcomes in the classroom. By forming heterogeneous groups to carry out Natural and Social Science practice activities on artificial vegetative plant propagation, students are more active and can provide group results that are inventions. As a result, students were able to show an increase in learning outcomes well, from 81.5% in the first cycle to 92.6% in the second cycle. Conveying the results of group work, discussing, expressing discoveries while practicing, being thorough, appreciating the work of other groups and providing good learning results is proof that by applying the Group Investigation learning model  has succeeded in achieving the research goals expected by the author. However, this achievement does not indicate that this is the end of the learning model in the teaching and learning process in schools. Educators should use a variety of more interesting learning models to achieve their desired educational goals and as a way to improve their quality as professional teachers at the elementary school level in Indonesia.

Shipping companies have an important role in providing services to ships visiting a port. Shipping companies appointed as agents are the parties that will be responsible for taking care of everything so that the ships they represent can dock properly, on time, and smoothly in carrying out their activities at the port. Ship agency services are needed to assist the process of clearance in and out of ships at a port in order to create conducive ship activities. This study was conducted to determine the role of agencies in serving the clearance in and out process and the factors that hinder the ship clearance process using a manual system at PT. Bama Putra Sukses Bogor. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection for this study was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study showed that the role of agencies in serving ship clearance in and out with a manual system at PT. Bama Putra Sukses Bogor is a series of ship clearance processes from ship entry to ship exit. Agents play a role in providing their services to ship owners in ship clearance services that are oriented towards managing ship documents in order to facilitate the loading and unloading process. Factors that hinder the clearance in and out process at PT. Bama Putra Sukses consist of expired documents and problems waiting for the destination port or called waiting next port.

This study aims to examine the application of varied learning methods in Pancasila Education subjects in grade 1 of SD Negeri Cipaku 2 Bogor City. The research was conducted with a descriptive approach through observation, questionnaire distribution, and document analysis. The results show that the application of differentiation strategies—including content, processes, and products—is able to increase students' enthusiasm and involvement in learning activities. Teachers first conduct diagnostic tests to map students' learning interests and needs before developing appropriate teaching methods. The students' response to learning was very positive, and the teacher felt that the strategies implemented successfully met their needs and interests. The main challenge in differentiated learning is to change the perception of students who think that the learning process is uniform. To overcome this, teachers provide an understanding that different methods are not forms of discrimination, but rather ways to adapt learning to individual needs. These findings indicate that the differentiation approach is effective in increasing the effectiveness of learning and student involvement in understanding Pancasila Education.

This class action research was carried out on grade VI students of SD N Sukamaju, Megamendung District, Bogor Regency, for the 2024/2025 Academic Year, to improve mathematics learning outcomes, especially in ratio materials. The Problem-Based learning (PBL) model is applied in two cycles, each of which includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed an increase in student enthusiasm from 35.00% in the initial condition to 60.00% in the first cycle and 75.00% in the second cycle. An increase was also seen in learning outcomes, which increased from 65.65% in cycle I to 91.30% in cycle II. Students' activity in understanding the concept of ratio increased from 60.00% in cycle I to 90.00% in cycle II, while learning satisfaction based on questionnaires increased from 72.50% to 92.50%. The teacher's ability to implement PBL also developed from a fairly good category with a score of 1.9 to very good with a score of 3.24 in the first cycle and 3.9 in the second cycle. The final evaluation showed an increase in student learning completeness from 35.00% in the initial condition to 60.00% in the first cycle and 95.00% in the second cycle, with the average class increasing from 57.50 to 70.00 in the first cycle and 81.75 in the second cycle. These findings indicate that the PBL approach effectively improves student engagement and learning outcomes in understanding the concept of ratios.

This study aims to analyze the community’s interest in the digitalization design to support the agricultural potential of Sukaharja Village, Bogor Regency. The village has significant agricultural potential but faces marketing challenges due to limited access to broader markets and dependence on middlemen. The research employed qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and questionnaires distributed to 30 farmers managing commodities such as taro, pineapple, and ornamental plants. The findings indicate that while farmers show high enthusiasm for digital solutions like e-commerce, their digital literacy and technological access remain limited. To address these issues, the team developed a digital platform named “Suka Belanja di Harja,” designed to improve product marketing, provide educational content, and empower local farmers. The initiative had a positive impact by increasing farmers’ motivation and awareness about digital marketing. However, ongoing support, infrastructure improvement, and tailored training are necessary to ensure successful digital transformation in rural agriculture.

"Digitalization Web for Mulyaharja Village, Bogor: A Community Empowerment Initiative" This project aims to develop a digital platform for Mulyaharja Village, Bogor, to enhance community empowerment and improve access to information and services. The web-based platform will provide a range of features, including news and announcements, community forums, and online services, to facilitate communication and collaboration among residents, village officials, and local businesses. By leveraging digital technology, this initiative seeks to promote transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in village governance, while also fostering economic growth and social development.

TikTok Shop is a social e-commerce platform where vendors can sell products to TikTok users. Users can then purchase items in various conditions with this program. Additionally, sellers  can  post and save product details and listings to promote to TikTok users.The  purpose  of  carrying  out  this Community Service activity is to optimize marketing activities for SMEs digitally so that SMEs products in Taman Cibinong Asri Bogor can cover a wider  scope. Community Service activities carried out by organizing socialization and training for all SME actors. In the counseling session, participants were given direct practice in creating a TikTok Shop account, uploading products and creating promotional content. The results of the activity show that participants have a good understanding of digital technology, especially TikTok Shop. Participants are also able to create a TikTok Shop account and upload their products. However, participants still need to improve their skills in creating interesting promotional content.

This study aims to analyze the product quality of tofu at Tahu Tansa, a tofu business located in Bogor City, by utilizing quality control tools such as check sheets, Pareto diagrams, and fishbone diagrams. Tofu is a nutritious food product with high consumer demand, but its production process often encounters defects that affect product quality. This research uses primary data obtained through direct observation and interviews and is analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The results show that the most dominant defect is non-standard tofu cutting size (50%), followed by overly soft texture (37.87%), and residual cloth stuck on the product (12.13%). Based on fishbone analysis, these defects are caused by suboptimal factors including manpower, machines, methods, raw materials, and measurement. The findings imply that improvements in operational standards, workforce training, and strict monitoring of raw materials and equipment are necessary to maintain quality and improve production efficiency at Tahu Tansa.

This research is located at the Youth and Sports Office of Bogor City and is focused on knowing how the process of managing office space, identifying the obstacles faced, and exploring the solutions applied in the management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the condition of office layout. The subjects in this study were general employees who had direct involvement in the management and utilization of work space. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that spatial management has not been running optimally, as seen from the inefficient spatial arrangement, limited workspace capacity, and not maximizing the utilization of comfort support elements such as lighting, air ventilation, and aesthetic aspects of the room. The main obstacle found is the physical condition of the building which is an old building and is not fully in accordance with the current office spatial needs. Efforts made by the agency include a needs assessment in the budgeting process based on applicable public service needs standards, as well as maximizing the use of available space to support service efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference and consideration for agencies in developing their office space.

This study explores the psychosocial determinants influencing postpartum contraception selection through a comprehensive approach. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 respondents in Bogor Regency, using purposive sampling via Google Forms. Research instruments included the Knowledge Questionnaire on Postpartum Contraception (KQPC) and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) to analyze factors influencing contraception decisions. Research findings demonstrate that knowledge levels, locus of control, economic status, and education significantly impact contraception method selection. Respondents with high knowledge were more likely to choose modern contraception methods (78.3%), while those with low knowledge preferred traditional methods (45.8%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that contraception knowledge contributed most significantly with an odds ratio of 2.512. The study emphasizes the need for personalized approaches in contraception counseling, considering biological, psychological, social, and economic factors. Key recommendations include developing comprehensive educational programs, professional health training, and designing reproductive health policies responsive to individual needs.  

The rapid development of technology has led to increased use of the internet. Nowadays, almost the entire population of Indonesia uses the internet for online shopping. Through e-commerce, consumers can order products. This research was conducted to test the effect of Free Shipping, cash on delivery and customer reviews on e-commerce Shoppe purchase decisions on Uika Bogor Islamic Economics Students. This study uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study is a student of Islamic Economics UIKA Bogor with a sample of 105 people. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires, data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses the SPSS 26.0 program. The results of hypothesis testing obtained Value t count Free Shipping (2.167) > t table (1.983), t count cash on delivery (2.871) > t table (1.983) and t count customer review (2.787) > t table (1.983) with significant level < 0.05. Thus H_1, H_2 and H_3 are accepted. Simultaneous testing results (test F), obtained the value of F count (16.918) > F table (2.69) with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of this study can be concluded that free shipping, cash on delivery and customer reviews affect the decision to purchase online at e-commerce Shopee Islamic Economics Students UIKA Bogor.

The implementation of this research, conducted through Community Service Activities, is grounded in the conditions experienced by parents in caring for children with special needs, such as autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, cerebral palsy, or other developmental disorders. The heavy burden of caregiving can increase the risk of psychological distress. This Community Service Activity was carried out at the Sahabat Autis Bogor Foundation, located in Billabong Permai Housing Complex, Block C3D No. 2, Bojong Gede, accompanying seven parents of students. The objective of the Community Service Activity was to enhance the quality of life of the mothers, stabilize their mental health, prevent mental health decline, and provide optimal support for their children with mental health challenges. The methods employed in the Community Service Activity included (1) Socialization and Seminar Implementation, (2) Psychological Support and Counseling, and (3) Coping Strategy Training and the Establishment of a Support Group. The findings from this research activity indicated that parents struggled to express the anger and bitterness they experienced as side effects of stress, fatigue, and the lack of attention to their own needs. Parents, particularly mothers of children with special needs, were found to be more vulnerable to prolonged stress, anxiety, and even depression compared to mothers of children without special needs. They also experienced trauma in introducing their children to their social environment and exhibited heightened concerns regarding their children's careers and futures.

This study aims to analyze the causes of bottlenecks in lip balm production at PT Rumah Rumput Laut by using a survey approach and fishbone diagram analysis method. The research method used is a descriptive method with survey approach which was conducted at PT Rumah Rumput Laut, Bogor Regency, West Java. Data were collected through observations and interviews with related parties in the production process based on previously identified problems. A fishbone diagram was used to identify the factors causing bottlenecks, which were grouped into six main categories, namely: manpower, machine, method, material, measurement, and environment. The results of the fishbone diagram analysis show that bottlenecks in lip balm production are caused by the irregular flow of material transfer, long waiting time for the quality control process, and limited production capacity. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the operator supervision system, implement a regular machine maintenance schedule, rearrange the production space layout, and use technology to monitor machine conditions in real time.

Village economic empowerment through the One Village One Product (OVOP) concept can improve community welfare. Tegal Village, Bogor Regency, has the potential of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera), which are rich in nutrients and can be used as healthy food to help prevent stunting. This study aims to develop Moringa leaf-based cookies as an innovative OVOP product to improve the village economy and address stunting. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving PKK women in cookie-making training, and an experimental approach to find the best formulation. The results show that Moringa leaf cookies have high nutritional value, a crunchy texture, a pleasant taste, and good market potential. This activity also enhances women's skills in processing local ingredients into high-value products. With this innovation, the community gains both nutritional benefits and new business opportunities through MSME development. This product is expected to become a sustainable village flagship and support efforts to reduce stunting rates. The results demonstrate local resource-based innovation as an effective solution for improving community welfare and health.

This study was conducted on employees of PT. Compotec International Bogor. This study aims to analyze and determine the influence of the work environment and work motivation on the job satisfaction of employees of PT. Compotec International Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting information through interviews with 2 people, who are employees of PT. Compotec International Bogor, and other information through articles that are in accordance with what is being studied, as well as from its official website. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the work environment and motivation affect job satisfaction. A comfortable and safe work environment, as well as coworkers who encourage each other will have an impact on work. If the work environment is uncomfortable or there is no motivation, it will affect work, work will be difficult.  

The major work of the Cijurey Dam Project Package III is located in Bogor Regency, West Java Province, which is a spillway structure consisting of iron structures and concrete structures. To achieve the right quality, on time, on cost, and zero accidents, concrete casting calculations and appropriate work implementation methods are required. This research method uses descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The stages of concrete casting work for the Cijurey Dam spillway structure's launch channel consist of preparation, measuring the launch channel block boundaries, lean concrete work, reinforcement work, formwork panel preparation, formwork panel installation, waterstop and dowel bar work, concrete sampling and slump test, concrete casting, concrete curing/maintenance, formwork dismantling, and finishing of tierod holes. The results of the study showed that the calculations for casting the concrete channel were a large volume of concrete channel casting of 135,000 m3, concrete material requirements (in the form of: 1,115,100 sacks of cement, 58,050 m3 of sand, 1,020,600 m3 of gravel, and 29,025,000 liters of water), channel formwork (surface area) of 27,675 m2, productivity of casting the concrete channel launcher of 24 m3/hour or 193 m3/day, and the efficiency of casting the concrete channel launcher time of around 125% (25% faster than planned). Meanwhile, the stages of work implementation for channel concrete casting include preparation work, measurement work for the boundaries of the launcher channel blocks, lean concrete work, reinforcement work, formwork panel preparation work, formwork lubrication work, formwork panel installation work, waterstop and dowel bar work, concrete sampling and slump test work, channel concrete casting work, concrete curing/maintenance work, formwork dismantling work, and finishing work for tierod holes. In addition, an inter-segment locking system with a shear key is used to overcome problems with the concrete pump, joint inspections are carried out during mobilization, routine inspections, repairs and replacement of the concrete pump.

This study investigates the effect of role stress and job resources on emotional exhaustion, with work-family conflict as a mediating variable among higher education personnel. Employing a quantitative research design with a causality analysis approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. The sample consisted of 200 educational staff at XYZ institution in Bogor Regency, including civil servants, permanent employees, and contract workers. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique with SmartPLS 3 software. The findings revealed that role stress has a positive and significant impact on emotional exhaustion, indicating that increased stress from role demands contributes to higher levels of emotional fatigue. Conversely, job resources were found to have no significant direct effect on emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, work-family conflict significantly mediated the relationship between role stress and emotional exhaustion, suggesting that stress from conflicting work and family demands intensifies emotional exhaustion. However, work-family conflict did not mediate the relationship between job resources and emotional exhaustion. These results emphasize the critical need for effective stress management strategies and support systems that can help reduce work-family conflict to maintain the emotional well-being of education personnel. This study contributes to understanding the psychological dynamics in the workplace and provides insight into improving employee resilience and productivity in educational institutions.

Tegalwaru Village in Ciampea District, Bogor Regency, possesses substantial potential for sustainable Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) development, yet faces challenges in marketing and digital adoption. This study aims to analyze the progress of MSMEs in Tegalwaru, focusing on production, marketing strategies, and ecotourism integration to enhance economic growth. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with MSME actors, field observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that while MSMEs have advanced in product diversification and production capacity, their growth is hindered by limited digital marketing skills and inadequate access to capital. Conversely, the village’s rich natural and cultural resources present significant opportunities for ecotourism, which could synergize with MSMEs to boost local income sustainably. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions, including digital literacy training, improved financing access, and collaborative efforts among MSMEs, local government, and tourism stakeholders. By strengthening these aspects, Tegalwaru can achieve holistic MSME development, fostering economic resilience and community welfare. The research underscores the importance of integrating MSMEs with ecotourism as a strategy for inclusive and sustainable rural development.

Situ Gede Sub-district in Bogor City has the potential to develop tourism, yet still faces challenges in promoting tourist destinations and in operating administrative systems that have not adopted digital technology. To address these issues, a mixed-method approach was used by combining qualitative and quantitative methods through interviews and questionnaires involving local residents and village officials. The results showed that the majority of respondents gave positive responses to digital innovation and expressed their willingness to use an online platform. As a result, a village website was developed to serve as a digital platform facilitating the management of population documents and tourism information. The website is designed to improve the effectiveness of public services and strengthen the promotion of the village’s potential. This digital solution serves as an innovative approach to deliver fast, accessible, and community-oriented public services by leveraging technology.