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Practical Lectures and Community Service (KPPM) is a form of student service required by IAKN Tarutung, which is carried out in semester VI and lasts for three months. This program aims to improve community welfare and make the nation's life smarter through social activities that use science and technology. In pasaribu Village, doloksanggul District, KPPM activities are carried out with the aim of increasing children's learning motivation through private tutoring programs, encouraging a spirit of mutual cooperation with the community, and holding healthy exercise with PKK mothers. The research method used involved two main stages: initial observation to identify educational problems in schools, and implementation of a free private tutoring program every Friday for 60 minutes for elementary school children. Apart from that, mutual cooperation activities and healthy exercise with PKK mothers were carried out as part of efforts to improve community welfare and health.The results of KPPM activities show that private tutoring has succeeded in increasing children's interest and motivation in learning in pasaribu Village. An interactive learning approach adapted to school subjects helps children understand the material more easily. Mutual cooperation carried out with the community shows an increase in togetherness and citizen participation in social activities. Meanwhile, regularly held healthy exercise improves the fitness and health of PKK women, as well as strengthening social relations between them. The conclusion of this activity emphasizes the important role of students in serving society through education, health and other social activities. The KPPM program in pasaribu Village has succeeded in creating positive change by involving all levels of society in a joint effort to improve welfare and education.

In the current era of digitalization, villages are expected to follow technological developments to modernize correspondence services. Village administration services delivered via the internet enable the village government to communicate information quickly and simply to all village officials, the community, village organizations and the community within the village. Apart from that, the community can submit input to the village government through village information services to direct development in a more positive direction. The problem in Serasah Village that often occurs is that the village head and office staff concerned with carrying out services are often not at the village office because they are out of town on business or there are sub-district meetings and currently there are additional activities in the form of training. electrical installation from BLKP Jambi. So many residents experience obstacles because of this, in fact, some residents who live far from the office area often receive less than optimal service. Based on this problem, it is necessary to design an information system at the Serasah Village office which will take the form of a website which has features regarding information regarding news and activity agendas that will be carried out at the Serasah Village Office, features for online letter submission services and checking the status of letter submissions made. by society. The system development method used to develop websites is the waterfall model. After creating the website, the website testing stage was carried out using the black box testing method with successful test results and a feasibility test was carried out using a Likert scale model. The results of the feasibility test were carried out using a questionnaire and data was obtained with an average percentage of 81.6%.

Apart from being a living fence, the benefits of the soka plant are that the flowers can be used as a relatively cheap aromatherapy ingredient because the soka plant is easy to find, especially on the side of the road, and has a fragrance almost like ylang-ylang flowers. Data collection uses Observation, Literature, Experimentation, Documentation, Interviews, Questionnaires, and data analysis uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the sensory test assessment of aspects of color, texture, aroma and ease of use, as many as 3 expert validators preferred experimental product 3 with a total rating of 17 (very suitable). The results of the public test showed that people's acceptance was at the highest level of liking in experiment 3 with a total average with color aspects of 4.123 which means like it, texture 3.775 which means quite like it, aroma 4.4 which means like it, ease of use 4.65 which means like it , and a pack of 4,825 which means likes, so that it can become an entrepreneurial opportunity. The conclusion from research on the use of soka flowers is that the resulting aromatherapy oil can be used as a mixture in aromatherapy candles, used in reed diffusers, humidifiers and aromatherapy furnaces. And from the results of research on the use of soka flowers to make aromatherapy oil, it is hoped that it can later be used as other forms of aromatherapy such as candles and soap, and can be developed for further research.

Medan City is the 3rd largest metropolitan city in Indonesia with 70% of Medan's people being of productive age. This shows that the city of Medan has the potential to develop in the creative industry, but the lack of a platform to support the growth of creative ideas hinders this potential. A container is needed that meets the aspects of comfort, openness and accessibility. Based on the existing problems, a view emerged to design the "Medan Art Creative Center" with the theme approach that will be used to design this facility, namely Neo- Vernacular Architecture. Neo-Vernacular architecture is an architectural concept that incorporates elements of surrounding culture into buildings by applying patterns or motifs typical of the place itself. Apart from that, the use of a neo- vernacular theme is also in line with the building's function, namely as an arts and cultural facility, where the aim of this project is to introduce the surrounding culture to local people and tourists from outside the area.

Making ecoprints to improve skills in using natural materials in learning arts and culture and crafts for elementary school children in Kalijambe, Sragen. Making this ecoprint means that the motifs produced on each fabric have different colors and patterns even though they use the same type of plant leaves. This is due to several factors, the relatively different shapes of the leaves. The introduction of ecoprinting to elementary school children creates a creative experience in learning arts and culture and crafts. Another contribution that can be achieved from this training is the growth of students' awareness of the potential of the environment and the desire to preserve nature. Ecoprint work training also provides real and meaningful learning experiences. Exploring the variety of natural materials around, especially leaves, adds value to aesthetic sensitivity. Apart from that, ecoprints also have quite a lot of selling value.

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have an important task in supporting national economic growth, creating jobs and supporting income redistribution. However, SMEs still experience various obstacles that can disrupt their competitiveness and development. This research aims to analyze and identify the main obstacles experienced by SMEs. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research results stated that the obstacles experienced in optimizing the development scheme were time and motivation. Apart from thet, the entrepreneur is willing to put into practice what he has learned from training or mentoring in business management.

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the extent of the professionalism of the apparatus within the Central Bangka Regency Government by examining how performance affects it, as well as evaluating the extent to which competence, motivation, and organizational culture contribute to the achievement of the performance of Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK). By applying a quantitative approach and explanatory research design, data was obtained through a survey of 191 respondents, then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods and simple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that the three independent variables simultaneously or separately have a significant influence on employee performance, where organizational culture emerges as the most dominant factor. In addition, performance has been proven to make a positive and significant contribution to the formation of apparatus professionalism. These findings confirm that the level of professionalism cannot be separated from the work performance displayed, which is substantially determined by individual abilities, motivational drive, as well as the collective values that live in the organization's culture. Based on these results, the policy recommendations that can be drawn highlight the urgency to strengthen the organizational culture based on the core values of the State Civil Apparatus, encourage the development of competencies in accordance with the needs of the position, and reorganize the incentive system and performance evaluation to build a more professional and responsible bureaucracy.

Sanankerto Village still relies on manual administration, which affects the efficiency of data management and public services. This community service program aims to optimize the village administrative information system through training in Microsoft Excel and Google Workspace for 20 village officials. The methods used include lectures, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and one-month mentoring. Evaluation results show a significant increase in skills—the average pre-test score of 50% rose to 85% in the post-test. Participants are now able to prepare financial reports, use spreadsheets for archiving, and utilize Google Docs and Google Drive for collaborative village data management. These findings align with similar community programs in Kedondong District, where Excel has been used for systematic administrative archiving. Moreover, the use of Google Spreadsheet has proven to enhance organizational efficiency in the Karang Taruna youth organization. This program demonstrates that strengthening village officials' capacity in information technology can support more professional and accountable village governance. 

This article analyzes Saddam Hussein's individual responsibility as a subject of international law based on crimes committed during his rule in Iraq. Saddam Hussein was charged with various serious crimes such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. This review covers relevant international legal instruments, Saddam Hussein's trial process, as well as criticism of the legitimacy and fairness of the trial. This research highlights the importance of applying the principle of individual responsibility in international law to uphold justice and prevent impunity for state leaders who commit serious violations. Apart from that, this article also discusses the challenges faced by the international justice system in dealing with cases involving heads of state, as well as the implications of court decisions for the development of international law and global human rights enforcement. In this way, this study seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the evolution of international criminal responsibility, as well as its role in preventing similar atrocities in the future.

Material handling is a term for transportation or transport activities carried out by industrial companies, which involve moving raw materials, semi-finished goods or finished goods from one location to another predetermined location. Apart from that, material handling is also important in quality control, where 3-5% of damaged goods are caused by material handling. The aim of this research is to identify and redesign the layout conditions of concrete production facilities at PT. XYZ. The method of this research is the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), Activity Relationship Daigram (ARD) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. In the current layout conditions, the sand warehouse and crushed stone warehouse work stations should be close to the two hoppers, namely the batching plant hopper and the asphalt mixing plant hopper, but in the actual conditions these two work stations are not close to each other. In the new facility layout there are changes and relocation of work stations based on the degree of proximity. Future research is expected to consider the amount of time generated during the material handling process and also consider cost aspects during the process of designing changes to the facility layout.

This student service activity aims to increase awareness of the young people of the HKI Aek Raso Church regarding the cleanliness and health of the church environment through a participatory approach. The main problem raised was the young generation's low awareness of the importance of keeping places of worship clean. Students from the Christian Education Management and Christian Religious Education Study Program at IAKN Tarutung actively involve youth in mutual cooperation activities, reflective discussions, and the preparation of routine cleaning schedules. This approach does not only focus on physical actions, but also character and theological education which emphasizes that cleanliness is part of the testimony of faith. The results of the service show an increase in youth initiative and responsibility in protecting the church environment. Apart from creating positive behavioral changes, this activity also strengthens social relations between congregations. It can be concluded that participatory based service is effective in forming a culture of sustainable hygiene care and strengthening the spirituality of the church community

This community service is driven by by the implementation of innovative programs in strengthening literacy and numeracy cultural methods. Therefore, innovation is needed in the application of (MacaLas) literacy to help improve and train students' abilities in reading, writing and conveying ideas. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews, observation and document collection. The results of research at MI Al Makmur show that teachers implement various things through (MacaLas) activities at MI Al Makmur Mayangrejo which are carried out regularly with varied learning. method for running the (MacaLas) program. Apart from the variety of methods, the learning media and syntax used also vary. One of the unresolved concerns is the low interest in reading among Indonesian students. Moreover, when books are the only source of information, reading activities have not become a primary need for Indonesia's young generation. Now, even though knowledge can be accessed through various media and e-books are available anytime and anywhere, the level of interest in reading in Indonesia is still relatively low. Reading activities have not yet become a priority in people's lives in the country, School Literacy Movement initiatives have progressed through several levels, beginning with routine reading habits, moving into development, and culminating in integration within learning activities The positive impacts seen are student attitudes that reflect a high literacy ecosystem

Smartpolitan Village is a village development concept that integrates information and communication technology (ICT) in resource management and public services to improve the quality of life of the community. For this reason, this Community Service activity is entitled "Improving Television Information Literacy for Village Officials as a Means of Validating Fake News (Hoaxes) in Smartpolitan Village Wantilan, Subang Regency". The aim is to implement the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and assist partners in improving their ability to develop an understanding of information literacy towards a Smartpolitan Village. Limited digital literacy of the community and the vulnerability of the community to the spread of hoaxes. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the digital literacy of the community and utilize television as a medium for validating fake news so that Wantilan Village can truly become a Smartpolitan Village that is smart, informative, and resilient to hoaxes. Based on the identification of problems with partners, the team provides solutions and methods that can overcome these problems through: 1. Providing basic introductory material on fake news and how to validate information through television which is used as knowledge. 2. Providing direction in the form of material, techniques for preventing the spread of hoax news and the impacts of spreading or consuming fake news without validating it. 3. Conducting assistance in the practice of validating television media information. Based on the solutions and output targets achieved from the implementation of the PKM program on partners, village officials and residents in Wantilan Village, Cipeundeuy District, Subang Regency, the Community Service Team determined the approach method with: 1. Direction and training 2. Technical Guidance (Bimteks) 3. Mentoring

This community service is driven by by the implementation of innovative programs in strengthening literacy and numeracy cultural methods. Therefore, innovation is needed in the application of (MacaLas) literacy to help improve and train students' abilities in reading, writing and conveying ideas. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews, observation and document collection. The results of research at MI Al Makmur show that teachers implement various things through (MacaLas) activities at MI Al Makmur Mayangrejo which are carried out regularly with varied learning. method for running the (MacaLas) program. Apart from the variety of methods, the learning media and syntax used also vary. One of the unresolved concerns is the low interest in reading among Indonesian students. Moreover, when books are the only source of information, reading activities have not become a primary need for Indonesia's young generation. Now, even though knowledge can be accessed through various media and e-books are available anytime and anywhere, the level of interest in reading in Indonesia is still relatively low. Reading activities have not yet become a priority in people's lives in the country, School Literacy Movement initiatives have progressed through several levels, beginning with routine reading habits, moving into development, and culminating in integration within learning activities The positive impacts seen are student attitudes that reflect a high literacy ecosystem

Teaching Assistance is part of the MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) program which aims to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills and provide opportunities for students to learn and develop themselves. One of the target schools for this program is SMP Negeri 4 Mauliru. This program includes various strategies, including optimizing reading corners equipped with picture illustrations to attract students' interest as well as casual reading activities aimed at improving reading habits. Apart from that, this program also involves distributing multiplication brochures to strengthen students' understanding of numeracy as well as making literacy and numeracy posters with the aim of providing a deeper understanding while strengthening educational messages about the importance of literacy and numeracy.  The main aim of this program is to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills, as well as support the development of basic abilities and create a fun learning environment. The results show that this program has a positive impact by increasing literacy and numeracy skills, as well as students' learning motivation and interest in reading.

This article will examine a concept of public space from Jurgen Habermas' perspective with a focus on the dynamics of human social interaction as social creatures in the broad public space zone. Through a detailed analysis of Jurgen Habermas' thoughts, this article will answer how a public space has a function as an arena where individuals and groups will participate in public discourse, such as forming recreational activities, forming academic activity venues, building social and cultural activities. , initiating a mindset in the form of opinions, ideas, ideas, discussions, and together building a context. Apart from all that, this article will also describe the challenges faced by contemporary public space zones in the digital and globalization era, focusing on the application of Jürgen Habermas' public space concept which offers a rich analytical framework for understanding the dynamics of social interaction in the context of modern society. Thus, it is hoped that writing this article will be able to contribute to the development of theory, reasoning and practice that is relevant to contemporary issues surrounding public space, such as the situation of public space as conceived from Jurgen Habermas' perspective.

The management of village funds in Indonesia is a crucial issue due to the high potential for fraud at the village level, despite the fact that the funds distributed each year continue to increase. In Sojol Subdistrict, Donggala Regency, cases of corruption involving village officials show that even though regulations have been established, practices in the field are still prone to irregularities that directly impact the welfare of the village community. This study aims to examine the influence of moral sensitivity, whistleblowing systems, official competence, and organizational culture on fraud prevention in village fund management. This study uses a quantitative approach, with data collected through a questionnaire distributed to 54 respondents consisting of village officials and members of the Village Council (BPD). The results of this study indicate that moral sensitivity, whistleblowing systems, official competence, and organizational culture simultaneously have a significant impact on fraud prevention in village fund management, although the level of influence of each varies. This underscores the importance of moral integrity and reporting systems, as well as strengthening competence and organizational culture at the village level.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai konsep the living law dalam KUHP Nasional kepada masyarakat Desa Kiyangkongrejo, Kecamatan Kutoarjo, Kabupaten Purworejo. Melalui pendekatan sosialisasi dan dialog interaktif, kegiatan ini mengupayakan untuk menciptakan kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang tidak hanya memahami aturan-aturan formal dalam KUHP sebagai hukum yang harus dipatuhi, tetapi juga menyadari adanya pengakuan terhadap nilai-nilai dan praktik hukum lokal dalam sistem hukum nasional. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada 20 April 2025 ini dihadiri oleh 78 peserta yang terdiri dari berbagai elemen masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta yang signifikan, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 41,02% berdasarkan perbandingan pre-test dan post-test. Pembahasan dalam kegiatan ini mencakup fenomena living law di Desa Kiyangkongrejo, harmonisasi the living law dengan KUHP Nasional, serta tantangan dan solusi dalam implementasinya. Beberapa praktik penyelesaian konflik berbasis kearifan lokal yang ada di desa, seperti rembug desa dan peran tokoh masyarakat, didiskusikan untuk melihat relevansinya dengan ketentuan dalam KUHP Nasional. Kegiatan ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan kapasitas tokoh masyarakat, penyusunan pedoman teknis, dokumentasi praktik-praktik penyelesaian konflik berbasis adat, serta membangun mekanisme koordinasi yang efektif antara aparatur penegak hukum, pemerintah desa, dan tokoh masyarakat. Dengan demikian, diharapkan akan tercipta harmonisasi antara living law dan KUHP Nasional dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa yang mendukung terciptanya keadilan substantif.

This study aims to assess the feasibility of facilities and infrastructure at the Dok IX Flats (Rumah Susun) located in Tanjung Ria Sub-district, North Jayapura District, Jayapura City, based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 03-1733-2004, as well as residents’ perceptions. The research uses a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through field observations and questionnaires distributed to 43 respondents using the Likert scale. The results show that, in general, the housing complex is considered feasible, with an average score of 70 or 76.1%. Facilities such as education, health, worship, green open space, road access, and drainage are considered adequate. However, inconsistencies were found in the disaster mitigation system. Although categorized as "Feasible," field observations revealed damaged evacuation routes and the absence of essential firefighting equipment (APAR). In conclusion, the Dok IX Flats are generally suitable for habitation, but urgent improvements are needed, particularly in the disaster mitigation aspect, to ensure the safety and comfort of the residents.

This research will explain the role of the Village Consultative Body as a Local Democracy that occurs in Umaklaran Village. Through a Village democratization approach and analyzing the democratic role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the dynamics of governance in the Village with its existence as a Village Democracy institution, in Umaklaran Village, East Tasifeto District, Belu Regency. In this research, to explain the role and analyze the role of the Village Consultative Body in the dynamics of village governance using the theory of Role and Democracy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation studies. In this research it can be illustrated that the role of the BPD as a democratic institution in Umaklaran Village, East Tasifeto sub-district, Belu Regency, is still not working well or is not optimal, this is based on the minimal knowledge and low educational background of the BPD itself, apart from that disharmony in the relationship between the BPD and the village government. So the democratization process in Umaklaran Village has not gone well to date.