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Tenggayun Village has great potential for the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), but many business owners have not yet utilized digital technology for marketing. This program aims to enhance the creativity of MSME actors through education and training in digital marketing. The training covers how to use digital platforms, manage social media accounts, and e-commerce. After completing the program, participants showed improved knowledge and skills in creating engaging content and leveraging online marketing to increase sales. As a result, many MSME owners were able to reach new customers and boost their revenue. The program also encourages creativity in product development, leading to more innovative products. Additionally, a community was formed among MSME actors who supported one another. The program increased public awareness of the importance of purchasing local products, strengthening the market for MSME products. Moving forward, the service team plans to conduct regular monitoring to ensure the sustainability of digital marketing practices. Overall, this program has had a positive impact on the local economy, strengthening the competitiveness of MSMEs in Tenggayun Village.

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of health and cleanliness at Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong based on the guidance of the Qur'an and Hadith. The research employed interviews, observations, and dokumentation as its methods.The results of interviews with the pesantren's caregivers, senior students, and cleaning staff indicated that cleanliness and health are integral parts of the character education provided at the pesantren. Islamic teachings on cleanliness, as stated in the Qur'an and Hadith, are applied in various aspects of student life, from personal hygiene practices such as ablution and bathing to the cleanliness of the pesantren environment. Observations revealed that public facilities such as bathrooms, dining rooms, and ablution areas are consistently maintained, with each student responsible for keeping their room and surrounding areas clean. Documentation obtained shows the existence of written policies on cleanliness and health, as well as regular health check-ups for the students. The implementation of cleanliness and health has a positive impact on the physical and mental well-being of the students, as well as fostering discipline and environmental awareness. This study also identified challenges such as limited facilities and the need to raise awareness about cleanliness among some students. Overall, Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong successfully implements Islamic teachings on cleanliness and health, positively affecting the well-being of its students.

In response to the increasing competition within the telecommunications industry, PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional III faces the challenge of maintaining its competitive advantage and fostering customer loyalty. This study aims to analyze the application of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) by PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional III in enhancing the company’s competitiveness while simultaneously strengthening customer loyalty. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that PT. Telkom Indonesia Regional III has effectively implemented essential IMC elements, including advertising, sales promotions, digital marketing, personal selling, and public relations. These strategies have proven to be effective in increasing customer awareness of services, reinforcing long-term relationships, and supporting the company’s competitive positioning in the market.

Drug abuse is a serious issue that affects public health, social dynamics, and the economy in various regions. In areas with limited roles of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and Guidance and Counseling (BK), preventive strategies are often suboptimal, creating gaps in mitigation efforts. This study aims to identify the gaps in drug prevention strategies in such areas, focusing on causal factors, challenges, and opportunities for improvement. The methods employed include literature reviews and interviews with community members and relevant stakeholders. The results indicate that the lack of human resources, limited access to education, and low public awareness are the primary challenges. Recommended strategies include empowering local communities, enhancing educational institutions' roles, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to strengthen prevention efforts in regions where the roles of BNN and BK are constrained.

In the era of digitalization, strengthening national identity is important, with the concept of National Defense as the main strategy. Defending the Nation emphasizes the obligation of every citizen to maintain the country's defense and security, especially amidst the threat of digitalization which can change cultural values and national identity. This research aims to examine the role of the concept of National Defense in strengthening national identity and increasing public awareness of the importance of defending the country. By maintaining the principles of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and Pancasila, defending the country becomes a means of protecting Indonesia's unity, culture and sovereignty in the digital era.

This study aims to explore the barriers and drivers of halal supply chain integration by conducting a qualitative analysis of existing literature. Employing a library research method, the study synthesizes findings from academic publications, reports, and case studies to identify key factors influencing the adoption and implementation of halal supply chain practices. The analysis reveals that barriers such as lack of standardization, high operational costs, and insufficient stakeholder awareness hinder integration, while drivers like increasing consumer demand for halal products, regulatory support, and technological advancements facilitate its growth. The findings highlight the need for collaborative efforts among industry stakeholders to address the identified challenges and enhance halal supply chain efficiency. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and researchers to foster the development of a robust halal supply chain ecosystem.

The Pre-Retirement Period (MPP) is a critical phase for individuals approaching the end of their careers, whether in government or private sectors. This study aims to enhance the understanding, knowledge, and preparedness of Transjakarta Labor Union members in facing the MPP. The approach includes educational seminars, observations, needs assessments, problem analysis, and the development of solutions covering psychological, health, financial, and post-retirement activity aspects. The program was implemented over three months (October–December 2023) using a participatory method involving Transjakarta Labor Union members through discussions, education, and practical training. Evaluations revealed improved awareness and readiness among participants for MPP challenges, demonstrated by their enthusiasm and questionnaire results indicating the program's benefits. The outcomes contribute to better individual preparedness for retirement, reduced anxiety, and the formulation of more comprehensive retirement strategies. The program's findings are intended for publication in a community service journal to achieve broader impact. Recommendations for program sustainability include more in-depth training and additional materials on psychology and technical aspects of retirement implementation.

Ship accidents are still a problem in the maritime industry even though the BRM training program has been implemented since 2011. Analysis of several incidents noted that the human error factor was ranked highest. SA as an important aspect in BRM has not been applied properly as a related cause of the incident. For this reason, this study aims to foster and deepen the understanding of SA to the Ship's Crew and then apply it in BRM so that navigation safety is always maintained and similar incidents do not occur in the future. The study used a literature study method, by exploring references to maritime publications, previous journals, books and relevant sources. The results of the study, SA can be formed by mobilizing all five senses well combined with an understanding of the surrounding environment and experience. SA consists of 3 levels, each of which is interrelated and continuous, namely; Perception (Level 1), Understanding (Level 2) and Projection (level 3).

Marriage at an early age is a phenomenon that still occurs in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause marriage at an early age and its juridical implications based on applicable laws and regulations. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative juridical analysis, which involves literature study and interviews with various parties, including community leaders, parents and teenagers. The research results show that the factors causing marriage at an early age include social pressure, cultural norms, poverty and lack of education. In addition, although Law no. 16 of 2019 has set a minimum age limit for marriage, implementation of the law still faces various challenges, such as community non-compliance and lack of socialization regarding these regulations. This research recommends the need to increase public education and awareness about the negative impacts of marriage at an early age as well as strengthening the role of child protection institutions in preventing this practice. In this way, it is hoped that a safer and more supportive environment for children's development can be created.

Drug abuse is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, especially in rural areas such as Mandangin Island Village, Sampang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a legal education program as a preventive measure for drug abuse at MI Miftahul Ulum. The six-month program involved lectures, interactive discussions, and legal case simulations. The research methodology included data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and observations to assess improvements in students' knowledge and attitudes towards drugs. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding the legal aspects of drug abuse, with the average score increasing by 30% after attending the program. Participant responses showed high enthusiasm and a better understanding of the legal consequences. However, challenges such as limited time and resources need to be addressed to improve the effectiveness of the program. Recommendations for improvement include expanding time and resource allocation and integrating the program with other prevention efforts. The program is expected to serve as a model for the implementation of legal education in other educational settings to increase drug awareness and prevention more broadly.

Drug abuse is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, especially in rural areas such as Mandangin Island Village, Sampang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a legal education program as a preventive measure for drug abuse at MI Miftahul Ulum. The six-month program involved lectures, interactive discussions, and legal case simulations. The research methodology included data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and observations to assess improvements in students' knowledge and attitudes towards drugs. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding the legal aspects of drug abuse, with the average score increasing by 30% after attending the program. Participant responses showed high enthusiasm and a better understanding of the legal consequences. However, challenges such as limited time and resources need to be addressed to improve the effectiveness of the program. Recommendations for improvement include expanding time and resource allocation and integrating the program with other prevention efforts. The program is expected to serve as a model for the implementation of legal education in other educational settings to increase drug awareness and prevention more broadly.

The spice tea business, as part of the traditional beverage sector, has great potential to be developed as a pioneering entrepreneurship amidst increasing public awareness of a healthy lifestyle and consumption of natural-based products. Opportunities and challenges faced in developing this spice tea business as a form of entrepreneurial innovation based on local traditions. The main opportunities for developing the spice tea business lie in the diversity of spices in Indonesia, market trends that support organic and herbal products, and the potential for export to the global market. In addition, the sustainability of this business can also be improved through flavor innovation, modern packaging, and digital marketing strategies. However, the main challenges faced include limited capital, fluctuations in raw material prices, competition with modern beverage products, and low digital literacy among business actors.  

Enforcement of criminal law in animal protection in Indonesia is increasingly becoming an important concern in line with increasing public awareness regarding animal rights. Even though Indonesia has a number of laws and regulations that regulate the protection of animals, such as Law no. 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, in reality violations of animal rights still often occur, both in the form of physical violence and animal exploitation. This research aims to examine the extent to which criminal law in Indonesia can provide effective protection for animals, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation. The focus of this research includes analysis of existing legal regulations, including Law no. 41 of 2014 concerning Forestry, as well as an evaluation of the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in tackling acts of violence against animals. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and legal analysis to dig deeper into how legal protection for animals is implemented in practice, as well as the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the importance of stricter and more effective law enforcement, as well as provide recommendations for improving animal protection through policy adjustments and increasing public awareness.

In Indonesia, many people own motorized vehicles but the tax distribution is still low. This shows that people are not obedient in making taxpayer payments. This research was conducted to find out and analyze how the compliance of taxpayers in Rumbai Subdistrict in increasing motor vehicle tax revenue. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. However, there are still challenges in terms of socialization and public awareness of motor vehicle tax payments. Therefore, further efforts are needed in improving technological infrastructure and educational campaigns so that taxpayers can be more optimal in supporting effective and efficient public services. Because the higher the level of taxpayer compliance, the higher the local revenue will be obtained.

This study aims to analyze waste management in Indonesia from 2001 to 2022, and identify challenges and solutions that can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of waste management. Waste is a major problem affecting the environment and public health, with around 34.29% of waste in Indonesia not being managed properly. This research uses a descriptive approach by analyzing data related to policies, infrastructure, and community participation in waste management. The results showed that although there are regulations governing waste management, the main challenges faced are low public awareness and limited waste management infrastructure in many regions. The research also found that collaboration between the government, communities and the private sector is crucial in creating sustainable solutions. In addition, the development of environmentally friendly waste management technologies, such as Waste Power Plants (PLTSa), can be an innovative solution to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment. This research suggests the need to strengthen regulations, increase public awareness, and develop more efficient and environmentally friendly waste management technologies.

The population density in Surabaya City makes the needs of the community, one of which is transportation, high. Transportation has an important role in meeting the needs of the community in everyday life in the economic, socio-cultural and political fields. Unfortunately, this has led to traffic congestion. Thus, Surabaya City is trying to improve the public transportation system by launching environmentally friendly public transportation as an effort to implement a green economy, namely Suroboyo Bus. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Information was obtained from various institutional reports, scientific articles, websites, books, and related regulations. The focus of data acquisition sources is credible journal publishers. The results showed that congestion in Surabaya City was reduced due to the enthusiasm of the community to switch to public transportation compared to private vehicles to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the Suroboyo Bus payment innovation by exchanging plastic bottles has succeeded in attracting the interest and awareness of some people in Surabaya City to manage plastic bottle waste, although there are still other complaints in the implementation of the policy. The role of Suroboyo Bus as an effort to improve the green economy can be said to be quite successful, but improvements still need to be made and the involvement of the government and the community so that Suroboyo Bus continues to be an environmentally friendly sustainable transportation.

E The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into e-procurement systems offers a pathway to achieving sustainable public procurement in Indonesia. This study explores relevant ESG criteria and formulates strategies to enhance the capacity of procurement personnel in implementing these principles. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating environmental criteria such as energy efficiency, eco-friendly materials, and waste management; social criteria like labor standards compliance, local MSME empowerment, and gender equality; and governance criteria including transparency, anti-corruption, and tax compliance. While e-procurement provides a digital platform to improve efficiency and transparency, challenges such as limited awareness, capacity gaps, and the absence of specific ESG guidelines hinder effective implementation. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic measures, including the development of ESG-based evaluation systems, comprehensive training programs for procurement personnel, and robust monitoring frameworks. These initiatives aim to align procurement practices with the principles of Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP), ensuring that procurement contributes to environmental sustainability, social equity, and better governance. By overcoming existing barriers and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, Indonesia can position itself as a leader in sustainable procurement practices. This research provides practical recommendations to integrate ESG into procurement systems, paving the way for a more accountable, equitable, and sustainable procurement framework.

Cultural education is crucial for preserving local wisdom, especially in Indonesia, which is rich in diverse traditions and cultures. However, there are many challenges in maintaining it, particularly in the era of modernization and technological advancement. One way to preserve local wisdom is through education. Education, in general, plays a role in civilization, where the goal of civilization is to improve the quality of humanity, ultimately producing advanced and civilized individuals. Values, knowledge, and cultural practices that have been passed down through generations are known as local wisdom. The aim of this article is to examine how cultural education can help maintain, preserve, and transmit local wisdom to younger generations. Cultural education can enhance appreciation and love for local culture, as well as foster an understanding of local history and identity. A context-based approach allows cultural education to link academic knowledge with everyday life. It can also strengthen public awareness of the importance of preserving traditions. In the face of globalization challenges, cultural education is also vital in raising the awareness of younger generations to differentiate external influences without disregarding indigenous culture. By integrating the values embedded in local wisdom into the school curriculum and promoting education based on local wisdom practices, education can play a key role in preserving local wisdom. Therefore, integrating cultural education into both formal and informal curricula is a strategic step to ensure the preservation of local wisdom in the modern era. Education based on local wisdom helps teachers, students, and schools preserve the potential of each region and generate learning that respects cultural diversity.    

This study focuses on analyzing the impact of Islamic financial literacy on the interest in investing in the Shariamarket. Islamic financial literacy involves a deep understanding of financial principles that comply with Islamic law, including zakat, riba, and the principle of justice in financial transactions. The growing awareness of halal and Sharia-compliant investments suggests that Islamic financial literacy can be a decisive factor in investment decisions. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents, comprising prospective investors and active investors in the Sharia capital market. The results of the study indicate that higher levels of Islamic financial literacy positively correlate with greater interest in investing in Sharia capital market instruments such as sukuk and Sharia mutual funds. These findings highlight the need for more intensive Islamic financial education programs to improve public literacy and support the development of the Sharia capital market in Indonesia. Supporting policies and innovations in Sharia investment products are also identified as crucial factors in encouraging investment interest. Thus, this study concludes that enhancing Islamic financial literacy can play a significant role in advancing the Sharia capital market and supporting a more inclusive Islamic economy. This research demonstrates that Islamic financial literacy significantly influences investment interest in the Sharia capital market. Investors with a solid understanding of Islamic financial principles such as riba (usury), zakat (almsgiving), and profit-sharing are more likely to opt for Sharia-compliant investment products like sukuk (Islamic bonds) and Sharia mutual funds. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive financial education programs and the availability of accessible information to enhance Islamic financial literacy among the public. These efforts are expected to increase participation in the Sharia capital market and support more inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

The development of technology and the internet has changed the way humans communicate. One form of this development is the presence of social media. Social media has now facilitated fast and easy interaction. The increasing number of users also increases the potential for criminal acts of misuse of personal data. Misuse of personal data, especially on social media, requires comprehensive mitigation. This study aims to analyze efforts to overcome victims of criminal acts of misuse of personal data on social media, both through penal and non-penal channels. With a normative legal and empirical legal research approach through a study of laws and regulations and legal literature as well as interviews. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study show that penal efforts include collecting evidence, identifying perpetrators, and imposing sanctions in accordance with the Personal Data Protection Law. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts are carried out through public education, the establishment of personal data protection institutions, and monitoring social media activities. The main inhibiting factors in this mitigation are the lack of implementing regulations, limited technical capabilities of law enforcement officers, and minimal public awareness of the importance of personal data. This study concludes that synergy between penal and non-penal efforts is needed to protect individual privacy rights in the digital era