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By using literature studies/literature research, this article discusses how programming algorithms can be applied to the Internet of Things (IoT). The purpose of this article is to explain the function of algorithms in Internet of Things (IoT) programming and several examples. IoT is a concept where various devices and objects can connect and communicate with each other via the internet network. After data is collected through text study, content analysis techniques are used to analyze it. Literature studies show that programming algorithms must be applied to the Internet of Things to ensure efficient collection, analysis and use of data from connected objects. Programming algorithms are widely used for data prediction and analysis, network management, data collection and processing, security, and optimization of communication between IoT objects. Internet of Things developers and researchers should pay attention to the importance of implementing appropriate programming algorithms in their systems because these algorithms enable IoT to optimize the use of resources such as bandwidth, memory, and energy. Efficient algorithms enable smarter data analysis and better data security.

This journal explores the optimization of information technology service processes in construction materials laboratories, with a focus on meeting the needs of the people of East Kalimantan. Through the use of the latest methods and technology, this research aims to increase the efficiency, availability and accessibility of technological information in the laboratory. The research results show that implementing this optimization strategy can significantly improve information technology services, support progress in the construction sector, and make a positive contribution to the people of East Kalimantan. This journal details an approach using literature methods to optimize the information technology service process in construction materials laboratories, with the main aim of meeting the needs and advancing the people of East Kalimantan.

Genetic algorithms are computer techniques inspired by the theory of evolution and genetics. Individual definition, chromosome initialization, chromosome testing, selection (crossover) and mutation are fundamental elements of genetic algorithms. Genetic algorithms are used to solve optimization problems, such as lesson planning, community services and traffic light adjustment. By producing the best combination of chromosomes, the genetic algorithm can achieve ideal results. The genetic algorithm produces appropriate planning data to avoid delays. This research uses the methods of data collection, individual definition and chromosome initialization. The result of this research is a service application designed to be able to plan efficiently through development using a genetic algorithm. Optimal planning occurs when processing planning data produces solutions that are efficient in terms of time, energy, and resources, and avoids conflicting schedules in the same place..

The background of this research is about optimizing company assets and limited resources in company operations. The aim is to find out whether the financial performance of the Cornflower Agent business is optimal or not. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. With this data, researchers can find out what types of fixed assets are used by Cornflower Agents, namely buildings, machines and vehicles. The limited resources in the Cornflower Agent business are human resources, because they have been replaced by machines that can make the grinding process easier.

Waqf is one of the Islamic social instruments that has a dual role, namely as a religious institution and as an economic instrument. Waqf can improve the welfare of the ummah, support government spending, and absorb labor. The author applies a descriptive qualitative approach using the literature study research method. This method involves collecting data from various literatures, especially articles from scientific journals relevant to the research topic. Halal tourism is a travel concept that fulfills the principles of Islamic sharia in every aspect. The purpose of halal tourism is to provide a vacation experience that complies with religious principles for Muslim tourists, which includes spiritual, cultural, and also their practical needs while traveling. From the research conducted, it appears that the optimization of waqf assets has great potential in creating significant employment opportunities and can reduce the unemployment rate.

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of Optimizing the Utilization of Fixed Assets (Land) and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research was carried out at the Sampang Regency Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) using descriptive qualitative research methods. Research data sources were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of management and utilization carried out by the BPPKAD of Sampang Regency is not yet optimal, this is because there are still many regional assets in the form of government-owned land that do not yet have legal ownership and there is still no grouping of assets that have potential and those that do not have the potential to be utilized so that The land cannot be utilized properly in the form of rental.                                                                               

This article explores efforts to optimise the rights of crew in the international maritime contextand take a stand against illegal agency practices that harm them. An in-depth analysis of the ship's crew working conditions reveals labour rights violations and unsafe working conditions. Meanwhile, the role of illegal agents exacerbates the situation. This research urges the government to optimise the rights of migrant ship crew members. By detailing basic rights such as a living wage, safe working conditions, the research investigates the positive impact of implementing migrant worker protection policies. Focus is also given to countering illegal agents by identifying prevention and enforcement strategies that can be implemented. This research provides a foundation for cooperation between governments, shipping companies and international organisations to create a fair and sustainable maritime environment and eradicate illegal agencies that only want to benefit themselves. This research not only describes the challenges, but also illustrates solutions in protecting the rights of ship’s crew members and countering illegal agents in the maritime sector.

This research explores the optimization of network utilization to enhance the efficiency of Shariah Mobile Banking services for customers. The study delves into the theoretical framework of Shariah Mobile Banking, elucidating its customer benefits, technology, and the role of networks. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study aims to examine the efficiency of Shariah Mobile Banking services. The findings underscore the paramount importance of efficiency in Shariah Mobile Banking and highlight the pivotal role of network concepts in augmenting this efficiency. The discussion also identifies hurdles encountered in optimizing Shariah Mobile Banking services and proposes viable solutions to overcome these challenges. This research contributes valuable insights for financial institutions and providers of Shariah Mobile Banking services to improve their service efficiency through network optimization. Additionally, it broadens the understanding of the customer benefits derived from Shariah Mobile Banking. The outcomes are anticipated to inform strategies and actions aimed at enhancing the overall user experience of Shariah Mobile Banking for customers.  

The availability of information and easy access to information related to the village can provide opportunities for outsiders to get to know Bergas village, thus opening up opportunities for creating collaboration between the village and outside parties. One effort that can be made to provide access to information about villages is by digitalizing villages. Village digitalization is a priority program for the Ministry of Villages in 2021. Village digitalization can help prepare a database that is useful for planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating village development. Digitalization of villages in the era of disruption also supports the development of superior village potential through data collection and e-commerce, acceleration of village public services to the community, and financial transparency and village development activities. With village digitalization, it is hoped that it can raise the local potential of villages, especially the potential for tourism, MSMEs, and superior products, as well as the local food potential of Bergas village. This type of research is descriptive research. The approach used is a qualitative approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. Concluding is carried out using a deductive method from general to specific, especially those related to the research topic, namely Optimizing Digital Villages in Public Services in the Era of Technological Disruption. Case Study of Bergas Village, Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. This research produced findings. Creating a digital village itself has several conditions that must be met. Digital villages require the availability of adequate information and communication networks, whereas digital villages must have good communication networks because this is a factor that is used to use online-based systems. Second, to create a digital village, quite large funding is needed. Currently, digital villages are the result of collaboration between regional governments and the central government through the Communications and Information Telecommunication and Information Accessibility Agency (BAKTI) and other parties. Third, the availability of human resources (HR) who manage various online information technology-based services. The implementation of a digital village has a broad nature and concerns the interests of society, so it must be implemented in an integrated and directed manner by the government, business entities, and the community. The community has a very large role in implementing the undertaking of digital villages to realize equal distribution of welfare with the support of providing telecommunications and information infrastructure in the form of public services.

Basically, learning is a process carried out by teachers and students to create changes in the behavior of individual students. Changes that occur as a result of learning can take place in various forms, such as skills, habits, attitudes, acceptance, or appreciation, which include aspects of self-state, knowledge, or individual actions. In line with professional responsibility as a teacher, it is important for them to always prepare everything related to the learning program in carrying out learning activities. This assessment aims to find out the ability to choose and determine learning materials. This is a challenge for both teachers and learners. The research method applied in this paper is a qualitative method, suitable for investigating conditions or situations in an educational context. The literature study approach is used to collect information from various sources such as books and journals, which aim to support and complement the discussion. This objective must be in line with the competency standards and basic competencies that learners want to achieve. Therefore, the selected learning materials must really support the achievement of the basic competency standards and indicators that have been set. In the selection of learning materials, it is necessary to consider the type, scope, sequence, and way of presenting the material. Success is influenced by factors such as learning structure, student motivation, teacher expectations, classroom questions, and time optimization Finally, the discussion of character education includes the selection of a character education model that suits the school situation and delivery methods that are in line with the model. Methods such as modeling, active student participation, democracy, co-discovery, and hands-on learning are described as ways to deliver character education to students.

Abstract: Optimization of the village mosque of Kajan Blega Bangkalan. The problem formulation raised in this community service activity is Concerning with the weak understanding of mosque administrators towards the concept of efforts to prosper mosques and management the al-Mubarokah Kajan Blega Bangkalan mosque which is very urgent for part of the preaching of the people Islam. To find alternative solutions to the above, training was held Efforts to optimize and manage mosques at Masjid al-Mubarokah Kajan Blega Bangkalan. The objectives of this PKM activity are: 1. To equip mosque administrators towards the knowledge of Mosque Management. 2. Equip the Mosque Management as a preacher in a better change. 3. Improve knowledge and morals of society through mosque management that touches the heart the congregation The problem solving framework designed in PKM activities in the form of implementation of this training activity is: 1. Explanation of the concept of good mosque management theory with a philosophical basis followed by practice of finding the root of the problem according to conditions. 2. Design and implement training mosque management accompanied by the supervision and guidance of the administrators of the inner mosque planning activities to be carried out in the next year. 3. Evaluation of training results. Based on interviews, question and answer and direct observation during activities take place, this community service activity provides results: first, Increased knowledge and understanding of the congregation, second is to equip the Jama'ah as a missionary interpreter, the third is to improve knowledge and morals of the community, the formation of a ready mosque management preach

A network is a system in which computing devices are connected to each other and can share data and resources. To establish a connection, these network devices follow certain rules called communication protocols, both through physical and wireless technology. The performance level of a Wi-Fi network, for example inside a building, can be measured by how well users receive the Wi-Fi signal. The goal of this network is to establish timely and precise communication between users and data senders. A successful Internet connection often depends on receiving a strong and consistent signal, while a fluctuating or weak signal is undesirable. A commonly used approach to measure the average Wi-Fi signal level in a building without needing to understand every detail of the building layout is to use Single Slope Modeling (1SM). This model bases its calculations on the distance between the sending and receiving devices, so it can be used to analyze the performance of Wi-Fi networks, as is done in the case of educational institution buildings. Apart from that, in an effort to optimize network performance, a genetic algorithm was also created which was implemented using the PHP language. This algorithm is based on the principles of genetic algorithms to overcome optimization problems that may arise in the context of such networks.

This service activity aims to add innovation to Clitoria Ternatea herbal products in the ASMANTOGA PKK group, Ceguk village, Pamekasan district. These wild plants are very often found in the environment around people's lives, one of which is currently very popular is the telang flower which we know by the Latin name Clitoria Ternatea. This activity provides product innovation made from butterfly pea flowers. The methods used are demonstration methods, socialization methods, and training methods. The result of this activity is education regarding innovation in the development of Clitoria Ternatea herbal products as an optimization of the utilization of local potential in Ceguk village, Pamekasan district. Apart from that, participants were able to understand the training methods for developing Clitoria Ternatea herbal products as processed drinks for the community in Ceguk village, Pamekasan district through PKK women.

Good financial management has a central role in business, involving managing funds effectively and efficiently to maximize profits and company value by managing financial risks. Profitability ratios, especially Return on Equity (ROA), are the main indicators in measuring a company's ability to generate profits. Optimizing operational costs is a key strategy in increasing profitability. This research focuses on PT MSAL, an oil palm plantation company that is trying to increase profitability through optimizing operational costs. A quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis was used as the research method. Secondary data in the form of financial reports for the last three years (2020-2022) as research objects. The results of the analysis between operational costs and company profitability prove that there is a positive and significant influence. The partial hypothesis test shows that operational costs have a statistically significant impact on profitability. Simple linear regression analysis produces a regression line equation, and the coefficient of determination shows that operational costs have a contribution of 99.4% to the company's profitability. Operational costs have an important role in determining PT MSAL's level of profitability. Optimizing operational costs can improve a company's financial performance. Therefore, companies are advised to continue to evaluate, develop efficient business strategies, and regularly monitor the relationship between operational costs and profitability.

Boarding homes are very crucial for students who live far from home, especially for those who go to Perbanas Institute.  Choosing a boarding home has frequently been done without a defined procedure, which has made it hard for students to identify alternatives that fit their needs and budget.  This study creates a web-based decision support system (DSS) for choosing boarding homes based on the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) technique.  This technique gives each criterion price, distance to campus, facilities, security, and room size weights. These weights are then used to find the best option from the 10 available by normalizing and ranking them.  Surveys, observations, and reading books were used to gather research data. The weights were then set depending on what the students wanted.  The results of the calculations reveal that "Kost Evi" got the highest score, hence it is the best pick.  The system that was created can make decisions faster and easier, and it does it in a way that is clear and accurate.  This technique may also be used in a number of different multi-criteria decision-making situations, making it a useful and adaptable option for more organized decision-making needs...

Electric Vehicles are vehicles that operate entirely or partially on electric motors, utilizing electrical energy stored in batteries or other rechargeable energy storage sources. The increasing use of electric vehicles also brings potential risks of new types of accidents, different from those associated with conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide accurate information and appropriate handling related to electric vehicle technology, including hazard potential assessment, optimization of firefighting basics, selection of suitable firefighting agents, and the development of electric vehicle firefighting application methods. This study aims to understand the handling of electric vehicle fires using a literature review method on 10 research articles. The results show that 6 studies used water as a firefighting agent either alone or in combination with other agents such as CO2, C₆F₁₂O, liquid nitrogen, foam, and fire blankets, making it more effective in extinguishing electric vehicle fires. However, one study does not recommend using water due to its environmental impact when extinguishing electric vehicle fires. The research findings indicate the need for further innovation and research in safety technology and firefighting for electric vehicles.

This service is about system utilization (enterprise resource planning) in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Applying enterprise resource planning to MSMES can help increase flexibility and integrate entire business processes, such as inventory management, finance, production, and sales. However, the implementation of enterprise resource planning requires mature preparation, including proper selection of suppliers, optimization of internal teams, and preparation of human resources. The research methodology used is a participatory action learning system with the active participation of MSMES stakeholders and enterprise resource planning providers. The implementation process of the ENERPRISE Resource Planning system in MSMES includes the phases of meetings, planning, system design, training, and support, as well as the use of the system in business operations. The implementation steps of the Enterprise Resource Planning system in MSMES include business information documents, functional requirements documents, user acceptance testing, training, and go-live.

Tourism is now a sector that is experiencing rapid growth supported by developments in information and communication technology. One of the potential tourism destinations in Palembang is the "Punti Kayu" City Forest. However, marketing is still less than optimal. This research aims to explore the implementation of digital marketing in increasing tourist visits to the "Punti Kayu" City Forest. Through a qualitative approach, data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results show that digital marketing plays an important role in increasing the visibility of the "Punti Kayu" City Forest in the eyes of the public, especially the younger generation. Social media content strategies, promotion through influencers, and search engine optimization (SEO) are implemented to increase brand awareness and visits. Obstacles such as lack of resources and training become obstacles in its implementation. However, with cooperation between stakeholders and the use of appropriate technology, the potential of the "Punti Kayu" City Forest as a leading tourist destination in Palembang can be achieved. The implementation of digital marketing in tourism marketing for the "Punti Kayu" City Forest shows that technological adaptation in the tourism sector is a necessity in the current digital era.

The advancement of Industry 4.0 demands production systems to operate more efficiently, adaptively, and securely in facing global challenges. One promising technology that addresses these needs is the Digital Twin (DT), a digital representation of physical systems that enables integration between the real and virtual environments. Through DT, production processes can be modeled, monitored, and tested in real time, allowing for evaluation and optimization before implementation in actual systems. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of DT in modeling automated industrial systems, particularly in relation to improving production efficiency, quality control, energy savings, and operational safety. The research employed an experimental approach based on simulation within a robotic production line consisting of machines, sensors, actuators, and conveyors. The research stages included identifying system components and workflows, developing a DT model that integrates physical and virtual layers with Internet of Things–based data connectivity, and conducting simulations representing diverse operational scenarios. The findings indicate that DT implementation enhances operational efficiency, reduces production errors, and optimizes energy utilization. Furthermore, DT proves effective in strengthening safety aspects by enabling early detection of potential disruptions and providing preventive recommendations before significant impacts occur. Compared to conventional simulations, DT offers a more realistic, adaptive, and relevant approach to the needs of modern industry. The implications of this study highlight DT’s strong potential to become a new standard in the development and control of automation-based production systems, driving the creation of smarter, more efficient, and sustainable industries.

The use of deep learning models has become a major focus in optimizing the efficiency of machine learning applications. This research discusses various deep learning models that can be applied to improve efficiency in the context of machine learning applications. These models are designed to handle the complexity of machine learning tasks with a high level of accuracy while still considering aspects of computational efficiency. This article involves an in-depth look at several deep learning models that have proven effective in various application domains. Discussion includes the use of convolutional neural network (CNNs) models for image processing, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for sequential data, and transformer-based models for natural language processing tasks. In addition, deep learning model tuning and optimization strategies, such as pruning and quantization, are also discussed to improve the efficient use of computing resources. This research identifies challenges and opportunities in integrating these deep learning models into machine learning applications with maximum efficiency. By considering the need for accuracy and limited computational resources, this research provides a holistic view of the approaches that can be applied to deal with complexity in diverse machine learning scenarios. The results are expected to provide a significant contribution to the development of efficient and effective machine learning applications.