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Based on data from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Indonesia is the country with the most influential manufacturing industry value in the world, but from the other side, based on data, the growth of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia experienced a significant decline in 2020, this is due to the condition of the closure of the capital structure and the impact The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened the value of investment in manufacturing industry companies, which has an impact on growth opportunities. Apart from that, the profitability of manufacturing industry companies has weakened, potentially leading to a decline in company value. Therefore, the aim of this research is to understand the factors that influence the value of manufacturing industry companies. Through capital structure as an intervention, the data used in this research is secondary data used in the form of annual financial report data of manufacturing companies for the 2018-2022 period obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) website, namely www.idx.co.id with the sample size using Purposive sampling is based on criteria so that from 236 companies we get a sample of 115 companies. The analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression analysis, and Sobel test using e-views version 10. Analysis of manufacturing company data on the 2018-2022 BEI shows that the effect is significant. direct negative impact on capital structure.  

Financial ratio analysis is one of the measuring tools that can be used to analyze the financial condition of an institution. This study aims to measure and analyze the financial performance of City and District Zakat Management Organizations (OPZ) in Indonesia for the period 2019 and 2020 based on the ratio of activity, efficiency, amil funds, liquidity and growth. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with calculations using OPZ Financial Ratios published by PUSKAS BAZNAS. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from financial reports published on the website. There are 8 samples used in 2019 and 10 samples used in 2020 that fulfill the sample criteria. The results of the study based on the overall activity ratio seen from the average performance in both years were effective and good. In the efficient ratio, 2019 as a whole showed inefficient results, while 2020 showed efficient results. The ratio of amil funds in both years showed good performance. The overall liquidity ratio in 2020 showed good performance results compared to 2019. The growth ratio in 2020 showed good performance, while 2019 showed poor performance.

This research proposes the use of a decision support system based on the Profile Matching method to determine the thesis supervisor. This method is effective in making decisions that are in accordance with the concentration of the thesis title, functional position, and educational level of the lecturer. This research refers to the concept of a decision support system that offers several alternative choices to assist management in making decisions efficiently. The Profile Matching method is carried out with the stages of variable weighting, factor grouping, and total value calculation. This research also refers to related studies that have been conducted previously to build a more effective and efficient system in determining supervisors. The research method used is Research and Development with a waterfall System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. The results showed that the use of a decision support system with the Profile Matching method can provide recommendations for supervisors in accordance with the criteria set. Product testing using Aiken's V and ISO/IEC 25010 standards also shows that this system is feasible to use with good validity values and quality that meets standards. In conclusion, the decision support system with the Profile Matching method can help speed up and improve efficiency in determining thesis supervisors in the PTIK study program at UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi. Suggestions for further development are to consider integration with web technology for ease of access and use.

Darul Musthofa Wirosari Grobogan Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school where the tuition payment system still uses a manual system which later the administration section will make a report to the head of the boarding school. The formulation of this problem is an information system so that there is no double recording and books are easily torn so that transaction records are easily lost. The purpose of this study is to create a tuition payment information system to facilitate the creation of reports/data recording is still manual in books. As well as a summary of data one by one manually which results in recording taking a long time. The system developed in this study is web-based visual code software, storage is one in a MySQL database and makes it easy for users to record tuition fees with accurate results so as to reduce the risk of errors, loss and data manipulation                                                                                                        

 PT Hong Xin Printing Equipment is encountering obstacles in improving operational efficiency and managing human resources in the digital age. Despite the use of a fingerprint attendance system, there are concerns about errors and reduced efficiency due to manual data processing. Additional challenges arise when recording attendance for employees on business trips and manually calculating leave. To tackle these issues, the company is planning to create a web-based payroll system that will automate payroll, attendance, and leave management. The implementation of this system is anticipated to enhance efficiency and accuracy, thereby allowing the company to maintain its competitiveness in the market.

The In the current era, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), also known as Penyelenggara Jasa Telekomunikasi Layanan Akses Internet, are emerging rapidly, offering internet services at varying prices. However, the demand for high-speed internet is increasing while complex regulations create opportunities for misuse by individuals or specific groups. The purpose of this writing is to understand the implementation of criminal law, causal factors, and judicial considerations regarding the criminal acts of illegal WiFi internet service providers in Decision Number 411/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Pgp. This study adopts a juridical-normative approach, aiming to examine positive legal regulations and utilizing legal materials as the primary data. The data sources consist of primary legal materials, such as legislation and judicial decisions, as well as secondary legal materials, including legal opinions, doctrines, legal theories from legal literature, research findings, scholarly articles, and relevant websites. The substantive implementation of criminal law in this case is in accordance with the elements specified in the relevant articles. Individual and external factors, such as the social environment, influence the occurrence of crimes. The judge's consideration to impose a lighter sentence than the Prosecutor's demand is based on mitigating factors, which outweigh the aggravating factors for the defendant.   Keywords :  Criminal Law, Judge's consideration, Telecommunication

This article examines the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities in implementing the merit system policy within the context of Indonesia’s bureaucratic reform, employing a narrative literature review approach using a triangulation of scholarly sources. Thematic analysis identifies five critical themes that hinder the implementation of the merit system: structural tensions between political patronage and meritocracy that create a hybrid spoils–merit system; significant institutional capacity gaps between central and local governments; digital transformation through platforms such as CAT, SmartASN, and SIPINTER as catalysts for transparency and objectivity; organizational cultural resistance rooted in patrimonial and seniority values; and the weakening of independent oversight exacerbated by the dissolution of KASN’s mandate. Although a progressive regulatory framework has been established through Law No. 5 of 2014, the implementation of the merit system remains constrained by persistent clientelism, limited institutional capacity, and cultural resistance. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse on Weberian bureaucracy, New Public Management, and good governance by confirming that the implementation of the merit system in developing countries constitutes a political–cultural transformation that requires fundamental changes in political incentive structures, institutional capacity, and organisational values. Managerial implications include strengthening independent oversight, making substantial investments in institutional capacity, accelerating inclusive digital transformation, and implementing systematic change management programs to expedite the transition toward a performance-based bureaucracy that is professional and integrity-driven in support of Indonesia’s Golden Vision 2045

This research explains the procedure for implementing electronic mortgage registration and discusses legal protection for creditors in mortgage registration through SKMHT in the event of the principal's death. This normative legal research utilizes a prescriptive approach based on legislation, cases, and conceptual analysis Primary data sources include relevant laws and regulations related to mortgages, supplemented by interviews with Notaries and PPAT, as well as secondary legal materials such as books, legal research papers, and previous studies in the form of journals, theses, and dissertations related to the research. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and literature studies Meanwhile, the analysis technique used by the author is qualitative model. The research results indicate that electronic registration of Mortgage Rights is carried out by interested parties through the website https://mitra.atr.bpn.go.id. However, in practice, there are still shortcomings in electronic Mortgage Rights registration, particularly when it is registered using SKMHT (Power of Attorney to Burden Mortgage Rights), and then the certificate owner passes away, the registration of Mortgage Rights cannot be continued. The solution to this problem is to add an optional refinement formulation in the Electronic Mortgage Rights System that allows for the replacement of the Identity Card Number (NIK) of the grantor with the NIK of the recipient if the Mortgage Rights are registered first with a SKMHT.

This research aims to identify the issues faced by one of the paint distributors in managing their sales information system. The study notes that despite the store's successful sales activities, the utilization of the sales information system remains limited, with the store preferring to manage products without online information handling applications. Based on observations, some weaknesses of the current system include lack of stock data accuracy, hindrances in providing real-time stock information, and limitations in tracking stock changes. The author suggests providing training to users of the web-based sales information system and establishing clear task allocation, as well as system improvements to address existing weaknesses. These suggestions are expected to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in sales management and meet the needs of both administrators and buyers.

The rapid development of technology and communication has had a major influence on human life, making it easier to access information such as websites. The role of a website is very important for success, especially in higher education. Based on this, Nahdaltul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro University built a student credit point system (SPEKMA) where this system is able to make it easier to save credit point values ​​for each activity that is determined based on an assessment of the achievements and activities that have been achieved by a student. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of the student credit points system (SPEKMA) website using the Webqual 4.0 model and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). This research uses Webqual as the basis for creating a questionnaire and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) as an analytical tool in the form of Gap Analysis and Cartesian quadrants. This research used proportionate stratified random sampling with a total of 91 respondents who were active students at Nahdaltul Ulama Sunan Giri University, Bojonegoro. Based on the results obtained, it shows that the overall quality of the SPEKMA website of Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro University is not quite in line with user expectations. This is evident from the calculation results that the information quality variable results in a negative GAP gap (where the average importance value is greater than the average performance) with an average importance value of 4.12, an average performance value of 4.08. There are indicators that do not meet the interests and expectations of users.

Raja Photo Studio is a place that provides services in the field of photography, with the aim of maximizing and empowering all the potential and abilities of its founder, who was born from a background in the world of photography. The photo services in question are for people who need photos for their own purposes. such as graduation photos, pre-wedding photos, family photos and so on. Customers can book coverage for weddings and aqikah events and so on. The information available at Raja Photo Studio includes product information in the form of prices and photo sizes, sales information. Based on research regarding the Web-Based Service Information System at Studio Raja Using the Waterfall Method

The critical period for the growth and development of infants can be referred to as a critical period. It is said that this critical period in infancy will be very detrimental to the environment around it and it is said that the future due to infancy is very short and cannot be repeated. Newborns are more susceptible to various diseases. Diseases in infants can be identified based on the symptoms that arise. This is caused by several factors including the lack of information about diseases in infants after birth that is known to the general public. Therefore, research is needed on diseases and symptoms that affect babies after birth. One alternative in order to find out the disease in the baby after birth can use an expert system. In building the system, the author uses the Backward Chaining method, uses the Waterfall system development method (SDLC) and the Object Oriented Approach (OOA). The result of this research is a web-based application that can later be accessed or used to make it easier for the public, especially parents of babies, to diagnose symptoms or diseases in babies after birth as early as possible.

Web Usage Mining (WUM) is the use of data mining methods to extract knowledge from web usage data. One function of WUM is to support Business Intelligence (BI) purpose in which one of the important information needed is the classification of web users that can be used for acquisition, penetration, and user retention activity. There are two main problems encountered in conducting the classification of web users. The first is the determination of antecedent attributes as a term of classification rules, which is a major problem in data mining classification function in general. The second problem is the preprocessing activity which involves preparing the supporting data for the web users’ classification need which is the most difficult stage in WUM. For the web user classification method, we propose a classification method based on ant colony optimization method (ACO) as a distributed intelligent system using heuristic function which is in line with the problem areas. We proposed a heuristic functions for web user classification based on web usage data that uses entropy of antecedent candidate, information gain from attribute of total number of web user access  and average of access duration of web user.  For preprocessing purpose, a method of data preparation that can support the needs of web users’ classification is proposed. The data used consists of web access log data, web user profile data and web transaction data. The preprocessing activity consists of parsing, data cleansing, and extraction of the web user sessions using heuristic method concerning web page access timeout and differences in web browser agent. Testing is done by comparing the performance of the proposed algorithm with Ant-Miner algorithm, cAnt-Miner algorithm, and the Continuous Ant-Miner algorithm. The results of testing of four web data shows that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better in terms of accuracy of rules and simplification of rules.

 Digitalization is not only developing in companies and public school but is also developing in Madrasah schools such as what happened at Madrasah MA Al-Djufri which is located in the Blumbungan, Pamekasan, based on private schools that currently have minimal use of the system. The service here will provide a website combined with Excel and also the application of QR Codes in implementing daily attendance. The existing opportunities must be used as a spark for enthusiasm to improve and innovate so that they can progress and develop. This activity seeks to provide a solution for private madrasas that do not yet have a website. This service through practical work uses a participatory action research approach. Technically, it is carried out through five stages of competition-based service which include preparation, training, mentoring, competition, and appreciation. The real result of this service activity is the existence of a website in the form of a QR code and Excel to support progress at MA Al-Djufri which previously was still not good. As many as 94% of madrasas stated that in general the implementation of community service activities was carried out very well.

This research aims to develop a web-based information system that supports the sale of agricultural products in Kampung Bewang. Until now, agricultural product marketing has often been carried out conventionally, limiting market reach and reducing farmers' potential profits. The system is designed to facilitate product management, order tracking, and online payment integration, while also providing a user-friendly interface. The implementation of this system is expected to enhance market accessibility for farmers, expand sales reach, and improve transaction efficiency. Additionally, this system will enable farmers to reduce their reliance on intermediaries, thereby increasing their overall profit.

An expert system is artificial intelligence that imitates the ability of an expert to solve problems in a certain domain. Utilizing a knowledge base and specified rules, the expert system provides advice or decisions that approach human expertise in this specific field, especially regarding cholesterol disease for teenagers, cholesterol disease can cause death in a person so it needs initial treatment as a diagnosis. In this regard, an expert system application is needed to diagnose cholesterol disease for users which supports the diagnosis process using the certainty factor method, based on the certainty factor which has a concept based on symptoms and diagnosis from the weight of an expert's value and the user's value, then calculated using the certainty factor formula, The final result is the creation of an expert system application for diagnosing cholesterol disease using a website-based certainty factor method.

The development of technology is something that cannot be separated from humans at this time, it is based on technology that is increasingly growing. But on the problems faced in the search for facilities and services private tutoring is still an information manual so that it is difficult for the community to find facilities and services for private tutoring especially in non-academic fields. Then it needs to be specifically designed as a search system for facilities and private tutoring services through web-based media. Thus the community is not difficult to find a place or non-academic field private tutoring services because in this system there is a latitude of maps that will show the location and there are display fees and online payments via a bank account. In designing the system the author observes the company and the community as well as a bibliography that aims to be a benchmark. The author uses the Business Model Canvas (BMC) method with the support of system requirements elicitation, as well as modeling the Unified Modeling Language (UML) system to visually implement the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) program language with the MySQL database as a database server. With the design of a search system for facilities and private tutoring services, it can make it easier for people to find effective and efficient facilities or services in non-academic fields.

Bookkeeping administration is an important aspect in waste bank activities because it has the benefit of recording and carrying out complete and detailed reporting within a certain time period, so that there are no differences in calculations between customers and the Waste Bank management. The importance of bookkeeping administration in managing the Waste Bank (recording the entry and exit of each type of waste managed by the Waste Bank), can help optimize waste management and increase the effectiveness of waste management. Simple bookkeeping (in the form of Socialization) was introduced in the transaction cycle at the Bank Sampah "Sami Berkah", Kelurahan Meteseh, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang (making a Chart of Account, Journal from proof of transactions, posting to the ledger and subsidiary books, up to making Financial Reports). The administrative management of the Bank Sampah Sami Berkah has met the minimum requirements of the Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, starting from books, officers, waste reception schedules, until the waste deposited has been sorted by customers/members. Likewise, the duties and responsibilities of waste bank management officers are in accordance with the job and description of the organizational structure. The proposed use of the information system at the "Sami Berkah" Waste Bank is the use of an Android-based application or web system (mobile web access) in order to accommodate the need for faster and easier information access for customers/Members and Waste Bank managers, as well as being able to overcome the Bank's operational problems. Waste starts from customer registration, savings transaction processes to reporting, efficiently and with integrity. and easy to manage by admins and monitored by users directly.

The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of bankruptcy in broiler farms using the Altman Z-Score method using financial statements for the 2017-2019 period. This research was conducted from August to September 2021, this research was conducted by conductibf interviews with the Company Owner. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research, namely by collecting, classifying, analyzing and interpreting the data obtained from the company so that it can provide an overview of the actual situation. The method used by researchers for data collection is by interview and documentation. The results showed how to overcome bankruptcy based on financial data, the company had total debt which was one of the causes of the company going bankrupt and another reason the company closed because in 2019 the price of chicken decreased. Factors causing the decline in broiler prices in 2019 were due to oversupply from broiler chickens, oversupply from Day Old Chicks (DOC), a decrease in people's purchasing power and distribution channels that were disrupted due to the issue of the cartel mafia.    

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of solvency, liquidity, profitability and company size on audit report lag in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. This research uses secondary data in the form of annual reports of the companies sampled in the research and can be obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique, totaling 14 companies. The data obtained and collected was then processed using the SPSS 27 application. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Based on the research results, it shows that partially solvency has an effect on audit report lag, while profitability, liquidity and company size have no effect on audit report lag. Simultaneously, solvency, liquidity, profitability and company size have no effect on audit report lag.