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Pertanian modern menghadapi tantangan meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa merusak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi yang menarik adalah penggunaan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu yang difermentasi dengan bantuan Effective Microorganisme-4 (EM4), air kelapa, dan gula. Limbah tahu, produk sampingan industri tahu, memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Proses fermentasi bertujuan meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini fokus pada pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu melalui fermentasi dengan EM4, air kelapa, dan gula. Dengan mengkaji pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit sebagai contoh, penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas pupuk organik cair, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, menerapkan pupuk organik cair di pertanian, dan menganalisis kandungan nutrisi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan menggunakan eksperimental tambahan air kelapa, gula, dan larutan EM4 dengan bahan utama Limbah Cair Tahu, yang kemudian di fermentasi selama 0-7 hari dan di control setiap hari. Dalam mengkaji uji efektifitas Pupuk Organik Cair ini kemudian di terapkan pada tanaman cabe rawit yaitu dengan label tanaman A(menggunakan POC) dengan perlakuan pemberian POC sebanyak 5x250ml dalam setiap perlakuan, dengan perbandingan tanaman B(tidak menggunakan POC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara tanaman A dengan tanaman B pada usia 0 – 60 hari di lihat dari tinggi batang Tanaman A mencapai 58,3 cm, sedangkan Tanaman B mencapai 30,4 cm, terdapat juga perbedaan diameter batang kedua tanaman yaitu selisih kurang lebih 1mm. Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair memiliki dampak positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit, seperti tinggi batang, warna daun, dan diameter batang yang lebih besar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menciptakan peluang untuk praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan limbah secara berkelanjutan.

The code of ethics is a standard of teacher behavior that aims in general to position teachers as teachers and a profession that is honorable, noble, and dignified. At this time, what often happens in the world of education, especially in schools, there are still educators or teachers who violate the code of ethics who do not show their professionalism in teaching.  The method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method using literature study, namely conducting research by collecting information from books and journals. Violations of the code of ethics committed by teachers can have an impact on the lack of quality in learning and not achieving learning objectives. Keywords :, , 

Football, as the world's most popular sport, has undergone significant changes with the introduction of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology. Designed to enhance referee decision accuracy through video replays, VAR has been widely adopted in major competitions despite initial controversy. Studies have shown its effectiveness in reducing referee errors in crucial incidents such as goals, penalties, and red cards. In Indonesia, VAR usage could enhance fairness and reduce match controversies, although domestic leagues currently rely on referees without technological assistance. While VAR offers numerous benefits, including improved referee standards and viewer experience, criticism regarding game flow disruption and inconsistent application persists. Moving forward, it is crucial to balance accuracy and fairness with the excitement of the game and ensure good collaboration among all football stakeholders.  

Bullying is any form of oppression or violence, which is carried out intentionally by a stronger person or group. The purpose of bullying is to hurt other people and is done continuously. This research aims to explore the impact of bullying on individual mental health, especially in children and adolescents. A qualitative approach is used to understand the experiences and perceptions of bullying victims, as well as the psychological and social impacts they have. Through in-depth interviews with bullying victims, parents, teachers and school staff, as well as participatory observation in the school environment, data was collected and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Findings show that victims of bullying often experience depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and feelings of insecurity and protection in the school environment

This research highlights the importance of women's representation in the legislature as an indicator of the quality of democracy in Indonesia. Although regulations set a minimum quota of 30% women's representation, the realization is still low with a projection of only 22.1% of women elected in the 2024 DPR. The open proportional electoral system provides opportunities but also presents challenges, such as money politics and patriarchal culture. Internal factors such as lack of confidence and double burden, as well as external factors such as political violence and lack of support from parties, hinder women in politics. To increase this representation, strategies such as gender mainstreaming in political communication, effective affirmative action, and inclusive political education are needed. These efforts aim to create a more inclusive and gender-equal parliament, supporting women's role in public policy-making.

The government made pornography included in government legal products in 2008, with Law number 44 which was issued to regulate Indonesian society. The government made pornography included in government legal products in 2008, with Law number 44 which was issued to regulate Indonesian society. A qualitative research approach using a literature review was used, involving the collection and analysis of data from library sources relating to the research subject. In addition, the Investigation selects journal sources, organizes and discusses subjects relevant to the research objectives, and compares articles related to this research. In the literature review, the results of descriptive and qualitative research are summarized (summary) using qualitative methods. The widespread distribution of pornography is a problem that cannot be resolved through regulations. Various laws have been enacted to prevent the production of pornography, which has now been criminalized. The use and promotion of sex, partial or full nudity in scenes, sexually explicit gestures, and social activities of female characters usually fall under pornography. Pornography often depicts women, in particular, as highly degrading sexual objects. An immediate cessation of the distribution of pornographic content on social media and a focus on legal protection for victims of such behavior must be emphasized.

This study discusses the impact of coffee culture modernity on local economic development in Jember district, East Java. Coffee culture has become an important part of the lives of the people of Jember, but modernity has changed the way people enjoy coffee and has had a significant impact on the local economy. The existence of modernity has made a shift in people in Jember who initially drank coffee at coffee shops, now they prefer to drink coffee in modern cafes that are more prestigious. This can of course threaten the existence of simple coffee shops, because the capital they have is not large, making it difficult for them to keep up with the development of modern society that continues to develop all the time. In this study, we use the concept of the juggernaut modernity theory by Anthony Giddens, where in his theory it is explained that modern life is an uncontrollable world, where there is always a process of change that occurs on a large scale and with a deeper scope. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. The results of the study show that modernity has quite an impact on the economy of the local community, such as the increase in employment due to the number of modern cafes to the emergence of the threat of alienation received by simple coffee shops.

Global warming occurs due to changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and also very extreme weather phenomena. These human rights are in the form of rights to life and health, where climate change can directly threaten the rights to life and health of humans. An increase in global temperatures can also cause the frequency and intensity of heat waves to increase, which can cause deaths and heat-related illnesses. In addition, changes in rainfall patterns can cause extreme flooding and drought, resulting in physical damage, disease, and loss of life. Water-borne and vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, are also expected to increase with climate change. Not only that right but there is also the right to food, where if there is a change in the climate, this can affect global food security. Changing weather patterns, such as increased frequency and intensity of droughts, floods, and storms, can damage agricultural land and reduce crop yields. This threatens the right to food, especially for communities that depend on subsistence agriculture. Additionally, rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can affect crop productivity and livestock health, impacting food supply and food prices.    

The uѕe of ѕIang by teenageгѕ Ꭵѕ an ᎥnteгeѕtᎥng ρhenomenon to ѕtudy becauѕe Ꭵt ѕhowѕ the dynamᎥcѕ of Ianguage Ꭵn the гeaIm of the tᎥmeѕ, cuItuгe, and technoIogy. The theoгy of Ianguage change, aѕ ρгoρoѕed by Iaboν and FᎥѕhman, and the theoгy of Ꭵnteгnet IᎥnguᎥѕtᎥcѕ by CгyѕtaI, ρгoνᎥde knowIedge about the гoIe of ᎥnteгnaI and exteгnaI factoгѕ Ꭵn Ianguage ѕhᎥft. ThᎥѕ гeѕeaгch uѕeѕ a quaIᎥtatᎥνe method wᎥth a IᎥteгatuгe ѕtudy aρρгoach to exρIoгe the uѕe of ѕIang by teenageгѕ Ꭵn ѕocᎥaI medᎥa. The гeѕuItѕ ѕhow ѕᎥgnᎥfᎥcant νaгᎥatᎥonѕ Ꭵn the uѕe of ѕIang, ѕuch aѕ acгonymѕ, abbгeνᎥatᎥonѕ, and woгd beheadᎥngѕ, ᎥndᎥcatᎥng teenѕ' adaρtatᎥon to the dᎥgᎥtaI enνᎥгonment. Howeνeг, the uѕe of ѕIang aIѕo гaᎥѕeѕ conceгnѕ гegaгdᎥng effectᎥνe communᎥcatᎥon and the Ꭵmage of the ᎥndoneѕᎥan Ianguage. Theгefoгe, betteг knowIedge of thᎥѕ ρhenomenon Ꭵѕ Ꭵmρoгtant Ꭵn the educatᎥonaI and ѕocᎥaI ѕρheгeѕ. ThᎥѕ ѕtudy гecommendѕ effoгtѕ to гaᎥѕe awaгeneѕѕ of the uѕe of good and coггect ᎥndoneѕᎥan thгough ρoѕᎥtᎥνe examρIeѕ fгom ρaгentѕ, teacheгѕ and communᎥty Ieadeгѕ aѕ a ρгoactᎥνe meaѕuгe to ᎥnfIuence adoIeѕcentѕ' Ianguage habᎥtѕ. The гeѕuItѕ of thᎥѕ ѕtudy гeνeaI the Ꭵmρoгtance of knowIedge and awaгeneѕѕ of Ianguage uѕe Ꭵn the dᎥgᎥtaI гeaIm by adoIeѕcentѕ. ΡгoactᎥνe actᎥonѕ fгom ρaгentѕ, teacheгѕ, and communᎥty Ieadeгѕ can ρIay a гoIe Ꭵn foгmᎥng good and coггect Ianguage habᎥtѕ, aѕ weII aѕ гeducᎥng the negatᎥνe Ꭵmρact of uѕᎥng ѕIang.

Environmental impact analysis on business actors is sometimes considered unimportant in good and correct waste management, causing negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Because of these problems, this research took a case study of Kocokin Chicken business actors in Bangkalan Regency, Telang Village, Madura. Qualitative research methods with primary data types through interviews and observations are used to directly identify the processing process of selling products. The results found show that there are various types of solid and liquid waste that have not been managed properly. Therefore, having good waste management alternatives, such as improving waste management infrastructure, can prevent sustainable environmental damage and improve the quality of life of local communities.

Social development is important for a region, because it determines the level of welfare of its people.This research will explain how the impact and role of the creative economy of the Jember Fashion Carnival (JFC) is able to help the people of Jember to improve their welfare in terms of the economy. This research will use qualitative research methods with literature study data collection techniques. Research will collect library data, read, take notes, and manage research materials so as to produce accurate data.

The aim of limestone mining activities is to obtain the main raw material, namely limestone, which can then be used as a construction raw material such as cement. This data collection method is to collect primary data obtained from identifying activity locations and secondary data obtained from Journal Reviews and other scientific articles and then compiling them into a narrative. From the results of this analysis, it can be seen that there is a positive impact, namely the recruitment of workers from the local area and a negative impact, namely a decrease in ambient air quality, a decrease in water quality, soil erosion, disruption of flora and fauna and plant vegetation.

Uneven population distribution is a condition where the population in an area is not distributed evenly and regularly. Uneven population distribution can be seen between rural areas and urban areas. Factors that influence these conditions are geographical conditions, environmental conditions and economic development. Indonesia has a very large territory so it is difficult to evenly distribute the population. Uneven population distribution has positive and negative impacts on life. The positive impact is to encourage economic growth and improve infrastructure. The negative impact is social inequality, crime, and can trigger traffic jams.  

This article explores the social and economic impacts of online lending issues in the Financial Technology industry. Through an in-depth review of factors such as poverty, over-indebtedness, and the role of technology in financial transformation, this article delves into the complex implications of this phenomenon. Considering the perspectives of consumers, regulators, and industry players, we explore the challenges and opportunities associated with addressing these online lending issues. This analysis provides valuable insights for stakeholders in developing policies and sustainable solutions to support the positive development of the Financial Technology industry. This research will use a qualitative approach to explore the social and economic impacts of online loans in the Financial Technology industry in Bekasi Regency.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of sustainable human resource management (HR) on organizational performance in the Kerinci tourism sector. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews with HR managers, employees, and company leaders in the tourism sector, as well as direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that organizations that implement sustainable HR management experience increased employee productivity, workforce welfare, and business competitiveness. Training programs related to sustainable skills and employee involvement in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives play an important role in increasing employee motivation and commitment. In addition, organizations that focus on work-life balance tend to have higher levels of employee loyalty and reduced turnover. However, the study also found that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Kerinci tourism sector still face challenges in implementing sustainable human resource management, mainly due to limited resources and lack of understanding of the concept of sustainability. This research recommends the need for collaboration between the government, companies, and local communities to promote sustainable HR management more broadly in Kerinci.

In the current era of globalization, many local communities throughout the world, including in rural Ambulu, Jember, are experiencing changes in values ​​and customs due to global influences. The local cultural values ​​of the Ambulu rural community are known to be very rich and diverse, but face challenges as a result of rapid globalization. This research aims to identify and analyze the impact of globalization on local cultural values ​​in the rural community of Ambulu Jember, with a focus on how these values ​​persist or change over time. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying contemporary theory from Michael Foucault to analyze the data. The focus of analysis in this research looks at how the discourse and practices of power in society change along with the introduction of global values ​​and how local communities react to these changes. The research results show that the Ambulu community experiences dualism in maintaining local cultural values. On the one hand, there are efforts by the community to maintain old customs and values, while on the other hand, several aspects of local culture have evolved or even been eroded due to the influence of globalization, such as changes in language, social rituals and kinship systems. The impact of globalization on local cultural values ​​demands more inclusive adaptation strategies and more strategic cultural preservation so that rural communities such as those in Ambulu can maintain their cultural identity while receiving the benefits of globalization.  

Established since 1916, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is the oldest factory of Pematangsiantar. This study is aimed to determine what strategy are used by PT. Pabrik Es Siantar in maintaining the existence of ‘Cap Badak’ products; to know the strategy implementation, evaluation; and also its obstacles. Afterwards, this study analyzes the alternative strategy that possibly recommended to PT. Pabrik Es Siantar for supporting the existing strategy. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, using case study. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were qualitative-descriptive analysis of Miles and Huberman and also SWOT Analysis using SWOT Matrix, IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and then matching the alternative strategies obtained on SWOT Diagram. The results showed that in maintaining the existence of Cap Badak products, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar uses Defense Strategy. The strategy implementation and evaluation has been done properly without changing any standards. The obstacles is they still using their conventional machines because the owner does not intend to regenerate the machines, and the production becomes less and hampered because many bottles are not returned to the factory yet. Furthermore, based on IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and SWOT Diagram, the results showed that PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is in Quadrant I, where the company’s position is very profitable and supports aggressive strategies. Based on SWOT Matrix Analysis, PT. Pabrik Es Siantar is recommended to launch Cap Badak products in plastic bottle packaging immediately, do promotion after regenerating machines, educate consumers about the importance of returning bottles on time, purchase orders bottles more often, and change the family management system into a more professional system.

Abstract. Digital transformation has brought about changes in shopping patterns with the advent of online shopping and food ordering. Reviews and ratings have a big impact on consumer preferences, so it is important to pay attention to reviews and ratings in online marketing strategies. This study aims to measure the impact of online consumer reviews and ratings on consumer loyalty to Bangor Burger on ShopeeFood. Through a quantitative approach, the sample was taken using the Non - probability sampling method with a total of 100 respondents. The population studied was consumers who had bought Bangor Burger at ShopeeFood. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis with IBM SPSS software. The results showed that reviews and ratings have a significant influence on Burger Bangor consumer loyalty at ShopeeFood. Keywords: Online Shopping, ShoppeeFood, Burger Bangor, Consumers, Review, Rating, Consumer Loyalty.   Abstrak. Transformasi digital telah membawa perubahan dalam pola belanja dengan hadirnya belanja online maupun pemesanan makanan. Review dan rating memiliki dampak yang besar pada preferensi konsumen, sehingga penting untuk memperhatikan review dan rating dalam strategi pemasaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak review dan rating konsumen secara online terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada Burger Bangor di ShopeeFood. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel diambil menggunakan metode Non – probability sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 responden. Populasi yang diteliti adalah konsumen yang pernah membeli Burger Bangor di ShopeeFood. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan path analysis dengan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa review dan rating memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen Burger Bangor di ShopeeFood.  Kata kunci: Belanja Online, ShoppeeFood, Burger Bangor, Konsumen, Review, Rating, Loyalitas Konsumen.

This research aims to determine the impact of zakat knowledge and trust of Bengkalis regional general hospital employees on interest in paying zakat on income with length of work as a moderating variable..This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were Bengkalis Hospital employees who were ASN and Honorary totaling 284 people. The sample in this study were Bengkalis Hospital employees, totaling 166 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis. The results showed that knowledge of zakat had no effect on interest in paying professional zakat with an influence value of 0.12 and p-values of 0.889 (> 0.05). Trust has an effect on interest in paying professional zakat with an influence value of 0.615 and p-values of 0.000 (<0.05). Length of work has no significant effect on Interest in Paying Professional Zakat with an effect of -0.213 with p-values of 0.827 (>0.05). The length of work factor is not able to moderate the effect of zakat knowledge on interest in paying professional zakat with an effect of 0.078 with p-values of 0.488 (> 0.05). The length of work factor is not able to moderate the effect of trust on interest in paying professional zakat with an influence value of -0.065 with p-values of 0.524 (> 0.05).

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.