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This study aims to provide an explanation of management processes related to actions and activities related to communication management carried out within the organization. This method uses qualitative descriptive methodology. Literature research methods are used. With this method, authors collect data using note-taking techniques to check relevant information, such as books, literature, and other library materials. Elton Mayo's theory of human relations was used in this study. This research gives results that the management process is to carry out communication activities systematically and organized. Since organizational communication is the way all members interact with each other, the existence of an organization is determined by their interactions. As a result, communication management must be implemented to manage these interactions. However, the implementation of management in organizational communication means aligning management functions, namely planning, organizing, directing, and supervising communication with communication within the organization. This function flows from top to bottom within the organization, in the form of tasks, orders, delegation, etc., to ensure that communication goes well and organizational goals are achieved.

Human resource management helps organizations achieve their short-term and long-term goals by aligning with overall business strategy. For this reason, the aim of writing this paper is to understand the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) and business strategy and provide an overview of good employee training and development to increase productivity in companies. The research method is qualitative with library study data collection techniques. Based on the study, it is known that the assumption of a close relationship between business strategy and HRM methods is based on contingency theory. This theory underlines that human resource management methods are chosen according to the type of competitive strategy adopted by the business. A well-crafted business strategy aligns with the core mission and vision and acts as a roadmap for profitability, competitiveness and sustainable growth. Training and development that influences employee productivity has increased the welfare of the company and also helped the company's prosperity by considering the planning and implementation of workforce training and development at the public level.

Social stratification is the grouping of a society into certain classes. Where this grouping can show differences in status that exist in society. Every society has something that is valued, maybe in the form of money, maybe land, maybe objects of economic value, maybe also in the form of power, knowledge, piety in religion, or descent from certain families, occupations and others. It is well known that education and the learning process are very important needs in human life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the form of social stratification in the economy of urban communities. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that those with low socio-economic status tend to have high social relationships while those with high socio-economic status tend to have relatively low relationships. In other words, what influences the pattern of social interaction or social relations in urban communities is socioeconomic status, type of work, income level and education level. In addition, there are other factors that determine the pattern of social interaction or social relations in the city.

This research aims to examine the influence of work ethic, communication and work motivation on employee work discipline. Work discipline is an important factor in increasing organizational productivity and performance. Factors such as work ethic, communication and work motivation have a significant role in shaping the level of employee work discipline in the work environment. This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 100 employee respondents from various backgrounds and levels of position. The collected data was analyzed using statistical methods such as regression to assess the relationship between the independent variables (work ethic, communication and work motivation) and the dependent variable (work discipline). The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of work ethic, communication and work motivation on employee work discipline. The SmartPLS 4 application was also used in this research to assist in the analysis of the data obtained. The findings of this research provide an important contribution to human resource management and organizational development.

This research aims to find out the juridical perspective on polyandrous marriages and what the legal consequences of polyandrous marriages are in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research uses normative legal research methods or normative juridical research. This normative research includes library research or document study, because the objects studied are official public documents, namely official data from the Gorontalo Religious Court. Legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data alone can be called normative legal research or library legal research supported by empirical data. The results of this research show that the legal consequences of polyandrous marriages in the Gorontalo Religious Court are that the biggest difficulty in polyandry is that the father of the child is not known, so that in this model of marriage the relationship between father and child is uncertain. Just as sexual communism has no foothold, so polyandry cannot be popular in any society. Therefore, family life which is a safe building of protection for the next generation and a strict connection between one generation and the next is an instinctive demand of human nature.

This research aims to analyze the business feasibility and sustainability impact of "Outdoor Plus" stores as an effort to increase MSMEs. The research methods used are qualitative with data collection through documentation, observation, and interviews. In sustainability analysis, this store emphasizes an integrated approach by utilizing open space to support the visibility of MSMEs products. Loyalty programs, creative marketing strategies, and involvement in local communities are key points in achieving marketing success. Research results show that Outdoor Plus stores have achieved operational efficiency through modern cashier systems, computerized stock management, and online payment integration. Holistic marketing strategies have also succeeded in increasing market share and building strong customer relationships. In addition, effective human resource management, strict legal compliance, and commitment to environmental sustainability have established a strong foundation for sustainable growth. This study is expected to contribute to understanding the potential of sustainable business at the MSMEs level, while providing insights for related stakeholders.    

This research aims to analyze the business feasibility and sustainability impact of "Outdoor Plus" stores as an effort to increase MSMEs. The research methods used are qualitative with data collection through documentation, observation, and interviews. In sustainability analysis, this store emphasizes an integrated approach by utilizing open space to support the visibility of MSMEs products. Loyalty programs, creative marketing strategies, and involvement in local communities are key points in achieving marketing success. Research results show that Outdoor Plus stores have achieved operational efficiency through modern cashier systems, computerized stock management, and online payment integration. Holistic marketing strategies have also succeeded in increasing market share and building strong customer relationships. In addition, effective human resource management, strict legal compliance, and commitment to environmental sustainability have established a strong foundation for sustainable growth. This study is expected to contribute to understanding the potential of sustainable business at the MSMEs level, while providing insights for related stakeholders.  

Indonesia has entered the era of the fourth industrial revolution. This happens with technology as a basis for human life. Everything has become limitless and limitless due to the development of digital technology. Indonesia needs several regulatory and authority improvements to be able to face the world market. The aim of this research is to find out what Indonesian industry can do to face the world market, the impact that the presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 has, and the strategies that Indonesia can prepare and carry out in facing the World Market revolution. The object of this research is industry in Indonesia to face the world market. The method used for this research is a qualitative descriptive method, data is obtained from facts about the research subject by trying to reveal it thoroughly according to the context. The results of this research are (1) Creating jobs to increase people's income, increasing people's economic programs, increasing Turnover and Digitalization of People's Markets, building/revitalizing people's markets, establishing relationships between digital markets abroad (2) The most visible impact is in terms of available work (3) Make improvements to the flow of materials and goods, improve the quality of human resources, use digital technology, harmonize rules and policies.     Bukit, M. (2014). Strategi dan inovasi pendidikan kejuruan darikompetensi ke kompetisi. Bandung: Alfabeta. Cognizant. Informed Manufacturing:     The      Next Industrial Revolution. http://www.cognizant.com/ InsightsWhitepapers/Informed-Manufacturing-TheNext-IndustrialRevolution.pdf.  Davis, N. 5 ways of understanding the Fourth Industrial Revolution. November 16, 2015. http://www.weforum.org/ agenda/2015/11/5-ways-of-understanding-thefourth-industrialrevolution. Economist          Intelligence      Unit.    From    transplants       to implants.      December        11,       2015. http://www.eiuperspectives.economist.com/healthcare/transplants-implants.   Edmon, A., & Oluiyi, A. (2014). Re-engineering technical vocationaeducation and training toward safety practice skill needs ofsawmill workers against workplace hazards in Nigeria [Versielektronik]. Journal of Education and Practice, 5 (7), 150-157.  Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Perlu Persiapkan Literasi Data, Teknologi dan Sumber Daya Manusia. (2018). Diambil 29 Desember 2023 dari http://belmawa.ristekdikti. go.id/2018/01/17/ era-revolusiindustri-4-0-perlu-persiapkan-literasi-data-teknologi-dan-sumber-daya-manusia/ Fakta     ketergantungan            pada    teknologi         (2014). Diambil 29 Desember 2023 dari  http://www.beritasatu.com/gaya-hidup/232713-8-fakta-ketergantungan-pada-teknologi.html Hermann, M., Pentek, T., & Otto, B. (2016). Design Principles forIndustrie 4.0 Scenarios. Presented at the 49th HawaiianInternational Conference on Systems Science.  Irianto, D. (2017). Industry 4.0; The Challenges of Tomorrow.Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri, Batu-Malang.  Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., & Helbig, J.(2013). Recommendations forImplementing the Strategic Initiative Industrie 4.0. Industrie 4.0Working Group, Germany.  Hitt, Mihael.A , Ireland, R. Duane, Robert E, Hoskinsson. 2001. Strategic Management Competitiveness and Globalization Concepts Thomson learning Asia, Singapore. Hamel Gary, Prahalad C.K. Competing For The Future. 1994. Harvard Business School Press Boston, Massachusetts. "Making Indonesia 4.0, Fokus 5 Industri Apa Saja.", https://economy.okezone.com/   read/2018/04/04/320/1881885/ making-indonesia-4-0-fokuspengembangan-5-industri-apasaja, diakses 29 Desember 2023.  "Making Indonesia 4.0: Strategi RI Masuki Revolusi Industri K-4.", http://www.kemenperin. go.id/artikel/18967/  MakingIndonesia-4.0:-Strategi-RIMasuki-Revolusi-Industri-Ke-4, diakses 3 Mei 2018.  “Menuju Revolusi Industri 4.0 Jokowi Diminta Bentuk Badan Riset Nasional”, Kompas, 29             April 2018, hal 3.  "Pemerintah Luncurkan Making 3932.", https://ekon.go.id/ 23 Hak cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi tulisan ini tanpa izin penerbit. Info Singkat © 2009, Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI http://puslit.dpr.go.id  ISSN 2088-2351 berita/view/pemerintahluncurkan-making.3932.html, diakses 29 Desember 2023. “Pemerintah RI dan Ceko sepakat tingkatkan Investasi Industri Dua Kali Lipat”, Tribun Bisnis,          29 Desember 2023 hal 8.  "Revolusi Industri 4.0", http://id.beritasatu.com/home/ revolusi-industri-40/145390, diakses        29 Desember 2023.  "Revolusi 4.0, Catatan Dari ISSA ICT 2018", http://id.beritasatu.com/  home/revolusi-40-         catatan-dariissa-ict-2018/174772, diakses 8 Mei 2018. "Strategi Hadapi Dampak Industri 4.0", http://id.beritasatu.com/  home/strategi-hadapi-         dampakrevolusi-industri-40/174260, diakses 2 Mei 2018.

This qualitative study aims to explore the impact of financial literacy on human capital development within micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach to delve into the intricate relationship between financial literacy and human capital enhancement. Sampling technique employed purposive sampling to select MSMEs owners and employees who possess varying degrees of financial literacy. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, allowing for the identification of recurring patterns and themes within the collected data. The findings underscore the pivotal role of financial literacy in fostering human capital development within MSMEs, highlighting its significance in promoting entrepreneurial success, enhancing decision-making processes, and facilitating business growth. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the mechanisms through which financial literacy influences human capital development within the context of MSMEs.

This study aims to delineate the values of local wisdom within the oral tradition of Umpasa from an ecolinguistic perspective. The ecolinguistic perspective is supported by communication ethnography studies. Data for this research were collected using observation methods, note-taking techniques (linguistics), complemented with ethnographic conversation methods and recording techniques (ethnography). Data analysis employed the extralingual correspondence method and contextual analysis techniques. The results of the analysis indicate that local wisdom within the oral tradition of Umpasa is manifested through tangible forms of local wisdom such as rocks and water, ulos motifs, and traditional houses; as well as through intangible forms of local wisdom such as proverbs, advice, and poetry. Each form of local wisdom manifests noble values that reflect the collective cultural appreciation of the society. This research examines the values of local wisdom embodied in the oral tradition of Umpasa within Batak society through an ecolinguistic approach and communication ethnography studies. The oral tradition of Umpasa is an inseparable part of the rich and diverse Batak culture, containing advice, proverbs, and songs laden with ancestral wisdom and teachings. Unlike physically tangible local wisdom, Umpasa exists as an intangible heritage transmitted orally, bringing deep understanding of the relationship between humans and nature and culture. These dimensions of local wisdom reflect the collective cultural appreciation of Batak society. The implications of this research involve understanding and promoting the preservation of local culture and enhancing appreciation for local wisdom within Batak society and beyond

The development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the government's priorities, especially in Tebing Tinggi City. Known as an industrial city, it becomes an opportunity for the development of SMEs, which are the majority of the workers. The development of SMEs, especially "Culinary Clusters" that have high added value to economic growth, needs to be given greater attention to developed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the business performance of SMEs in Batam City. The method used to determine the relationship between these factors uses partial least square- structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of data processing show that internal and external factors influence the performance of SMEs. External factors consist of government policies, socio-economic conditions, and culture, the role of related institutions has a significant influence on the condition of internal factors consisting of aspects of human resources, finance, technical production, and marketing. External and internal factors have a positive and significant influence on the performance of SMEs.

By looking at the existing generations, it is very important to describe the great figures who were diligent in preparing generations, namely Moses educating Joshua in preparing the command of the line to go on a long journey, the same thing was done by Elijah by diligently educating professional cadres, namely Elisha, even the Lord Jesus too. He was active in educating his students and Paul was educating Timothy. This reminds us again that the Church should never neglect its obligations to young people because the risk is too dangerous, because the church will lose its strength, and even lose its young people. The study of science may give rise to doubt in the hearts of young people who are developing, because it seems like it is not in line with God's Word. True science will not conflict with the Bible, because scientific laws are from God and He is the one who inspired what is written in the Bible.  The theories put forward by scholars may conflict with each other, or may provide incorrect interpretations of the Bible. According to the educational dictionary, methods mean ways and procedures for carrying out an activity to achieve goals effectively.  And research aims to reveal phenomena in the field or in society so that they are clearly known and can be used as a basis for developing all kinds of needs for human life. rstabel Spearman with α = 5% and n = 9, then rstabel = 0.683 and from rstabel and rstabel it can be seen that rstabel ˂ rstabel is 0.658˂ 0.683 so it can be known for certain that Hi is rejected and Ho is accepted. This means there is no significant relationship between variable X (Counselor) and variable Y (student learning achievement). The regression coefficient is 0.482, meaning that each addition (because of the + sign) of one Counselor score will give an increase in score of 0.482. So, counselors can influence student learning achievement by 36.3%. The main foundation of the teachings disseminated to students by Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers is the Bible, which is contained in II Timothy 3:16, so that teaching in the form of theory and practice must not deviate from this path. As a Christian Religious Education teacher, you must maintain that your teaching comes from God. With the aim of spreading the truth of God's Word (Matthew 28:19-20).

Low back pain (LBP) is a non-specific condition of acute or chronic pain in or near the lumbosacral spines that can be caused by inflammatory, neoplastic, traumatic, or other disorders. Long standing can be caused discomfort for the worker’s body. A survey conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2011, low back pain is found in the top 10 diseases in Indonesia. As for jobs that required on standing for long duration and correlation by increased risk for low back pain, one of which is in a cake company called Rotte Bakery in Pekanbaru. The production process at Rotte Bakery required a lot of human roles, especially in terms of physical aspects, allowing staffs to long standing while working which can cause ergonomic problems such as low back pain. The research conducted by observational analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used accidental sampling which was statistically tested using the chi-square test. The research purposes to determine the correlation of the long standing with low back pain event on Rotte Bakery Pekanbaru city staffs 2020. The result showed that there was a relationship (p-value = 0,000) and a significant correlation (p-value < 0.05) long standing with lower back pain event on Rotte Bakery Pekanbaru city staffs. Rotte Bakery staffs advised to pay attention to standing time while working, adhere to the rules for using a complete PPE, and the company can provide education at the beginning before starting work.

This research aims to prove the influence between village fund management and transparency and community welfare. This type of quantitative research, the preparation of hypotheses is based on agency theory which reflects the relationship between the government or agent and the community or principal. The sample used was the Nglorog Village community of 30 people who were determined using random purposive sampling. The research results found that village fund management and transparency had a significant positive effect on community welfare. And both variables have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable. It is hoped that the research carried out can become a reference for the Nglorog Village government to improve its budget transparency system and make the human resources available to the Village Government more effective so that Village Fund Management is more targeted    

Community poverty alleviation must be addressed more innovatively, creatively and skillfully in order to be able to create new business opportunities (for example through entrepreneurship) to meet their various needs. Entrepreneurship is one way to overcome poverty and reduce unemployment rates. Among several examples of this entrepreneurship is the home industry, namely a home industry where the business is done at home which empowers the people around the environment and reduces unemployment by absorbing it. In connection with this condition, there are several problems in terms of economic empowerment through the home industry in the food sector, including the low level of knowledge and understanding of home industry players, especially in relation to marketing, including online promotion, and the low level of human resource capacity of home business actors. The method used in this community service activity is digital-based empowerment in the form of online marketing and product promotion techniques. Community service activities with partners in the wonton chips home business that have been carried out have resulted in the fact that digital-based empowerment is very necessary. Considering the times and technological advances, it is a necessity that business actors are able to adapt to these conditions. Through this activity, partners gain an understanding of digital-based empowerment, product diversification, and the important role of home business actors in supporting the nation's economy. This digital-based empowerment is expected to increase production, marketing and business turnover, as well as to build relationships between universities and the community.

The function and position of humans in this world is as a caliph on earth. The purpose of human creation in this world is to worship. While the purpose of human life in this world is to get the pleasures of this world and the peace of the hereafter. Humans are the subject of education, but also the object of education itself. The relationship between education and humans is very close.Education is a series of efforts to guide, direct the potential of human life in the form of basic abilities and learning abilities, so that changes occur in his personal life as an individual and social being and in his relationship with the surrounding environment in which he lives. The existence of education to develop human potential, towards a better human being.The caliph must have four interrelated sides of character. The four sides are fulfilling the task given by Allah, accepting the task and carrying it out in individual and group life, maintaining and managing the environment for the benefit of all, and making the duties of the caliph a guideline for its implementation.

Worm infections are the entry of worm eggs into the human body and multiply, causing disease. A worm infection is declared positive if worm eggs are found in at least one type of worm in the specimen examined. Worm infections can cause malnutrition because all the nutrients will be absorbed by the worms which will ultimately cause the child's mental and physical development to be disrupted, children become sick easily due to a decrease in the immune system, stunting or short stature and being smaller than their peers, and reduced intelligence and Some cases can cause death in children. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between worm infections and nutritional status in children in orphanages. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional method. The population in this study was all 33 children from the Al-Marhamah orphanage and all 42 children from the Cinta Kasih orphanage. In taking samples using a simple random sampling technique so that the sample in this study consisted of 63 samples consisting of 28 people at the Al-Marhamah orphanage and 35 people at the Cinta Kasih orphanage. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 53 children were negative for worm infections with a percentage of 84.1%, 1 child was infected with Ascaris worms with a percentage of 1.6% and 9 children were infected with Trishiuris worms with a percentage of 14. 3%. In this study, the type of worm that was often found in children from orphanages in Medan Sunggal District was the Trishiuris worm type. The description of the nutritional status of children who have worm infections is 10 children with poor nutrition, 16 with moderate nutrition, 17 with moderate nutrition, 18 with good nutrition and 2 with over nutrition. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between worm infections and the nutritional status of children in the Cinta Kasih and AL – Marhamah orphanages (p>0.05).

The human resource base is key to determining the strength or resilience of an organization. In the business world, commitment to the organization is very important. Career and organizational culture negatively affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of organizational culture and career development on organizational commitment at Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi. Quantitative and causal associative research examines cause-and-effect relationships. Validation and reliability assessments were conducted on ninety people using the saturated sampling method. A type of data analysis known as multiple linear regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of organizational culture and career development on employee commitment. The results showed that organizational commitment at Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi is strongly influenced by career development and organizational culture.

. Introduction: Malaria is a disease caused by parasites (protozoa) of the genus Plasmodium which are transmitted by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. People with malaria typically experience flu-like initial symptoms, high fever, chills, and headache. This disease can attack all age groups. Symptoms of malaria will appear after 10 days to 4 weeks in the form of fever, headache, vomiting and chills. Prevention by vector control and preventing mosquito bites to humans needs to be done to break the chain of transmission. Purpose: in this study to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and efforts to prevent malaria in the Maranatha Unit, Nolloth Village, East Saparua District. Method: Using a Cross Sectional design. and a total sample of 65 respondents using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis used was the chi-squaer test. Results: there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and efforts to prevent malaria in the Marantha Unit in Zeroth Village (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and efforts to prevent malaria in the Marantha Unit in Zeroth Village (p-value = 0.000).

This research aims to determine the role of catechists in educating the youth of St. Maria Magdalena Nangahure about the dangers of alcohol. Liquor is a drink that contains alcohol, if consumed excessively and continuously it will be detrimental and dangerous both physically and mentally, thus affecting human behavior and thinking. Other consequences will have an impact on his social life, both with his family and his relationship with the surrounding community. The research subjects were teenagers from St. Maria Mangdalena Nangahure about the dangers of drinking alcohol. The qualitative method is a method that focuses on in-depth observation. Therefore, the use of qualitative methods in research can create a more comprehensive study of a phenomenon. Qualitative research that focuses on humanism or individual and human behavior is a response to the awareness that all consequences of human actions are influenced by internal aspects of the individual.