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This study aims to determine the effect of the LOK-R learning model assisted by bar code media on the ability to read fantasy stories. The research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 19 Sawangan using a sample of 56 students divided into two groups, namely class VII.3 as an experimental group consisting of 28 students and class VII.1 as a control group consisting of 28 students. This research uses quantitative methods (true experiment) with post-test-only research design. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental class that used the LOC-R learning model assisted by bar code media and the control class that did not use the LOC-R learning model assisted by bar code media. Statistical analysis using the t-test formula showed that the sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05, and the calculated t- value obtained is 6.756 with df = 54. At the 5% significance level, the t- table value is 1.674.Based on the value of t-count > t-table, Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the LOC-R learning model assisted by bar code media has a significant effect on fantasy story reading skills.

This study aims to analyze the water quality of the Badung River based on Class II River water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, determine the water quality status, and calculate the potential pollution load of the Badung River. Water quality measurements were conducted at five sampling points. The parameters measured and observed include Temperature, Total Suspended Solids (TSS), pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Sulfate (SO42), Nitrate (NO3), Total Phosphate (P), Oil & Grease, Total Detergent, and Total Coliform. Samples were analyzed in the laboratory for physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters. The water quality status of the Badung River was determined using the pollution index method, and the potential pollution load was calculated using the wastewater emission coefficient approach. The results showed that the water quality and status of the Badung River are classified as lightly polluted, with an average pollution index value of 3.65. The potential pollution load entering the Badung River in the domestic sector is 0.78 tons/day for BOD, 1.07 tons/day for COD, and 0.74 tons/day for TSS. Factors contributing to the lightly polluted water quality status include population density, poorly managed domestic activities (household waste), which contribute to high pollution parameter values such as BOD, COD, and TSS, and a lack of waste management infrastructure

This research is motivated by the decline in gold savings in the last four years due to: the value of gold which is currently getting higher, and Covid which occurred in mid-2020. Furthermore, people's needs are increasing and increasing so the ability to buy gold is low. To find out the analysis of the implementation of promotions as a strategy in increasing the number of pawnshop gold savings customers. This research uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The types of data used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation with customers and employees of PT.Pegadaian Syariah Gobah Pekanbaru Riau. Data processing techniques with data reduction, data editing, data description and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of promotions is a strategy to increase the number of gold savings customers at PT.Pegadaian Syariah Gobah Pekanbaru Riau, is by using advertising promotions in introducing pawnshop gold savings products using social media and print media, promotions using online publications using websites is an effort to attract attention or news from the media or the general public for a product. can be widely known, Direct Promotion is carried out to attract potential customers by implementing socialization. Promotion Sales are carried out by providing special discounts or promo codes to prospective customers so that they are interested in pawnshop gold savings products at PT. PawnshopGobah Pekanbaru Riau Sharia Service Unit. By implementing promotional forms well, the goal can be achieved to increase the number of pawnshop gold savings customers and increase public understanding of pawnshop gold savings products and can help the community with economic problems.

In various business relationships, activities in banking, land, social activities, etc., the need for written evidence in the form of authentic deeds is increasing in line with the growing demand for legal certainty in various economic and social relationships, both at the national, regional and regional levels. and globally. Through an authentic deed that clearly determines rights and obligations, guarantees legal certainty, and at the same time it is hoped that disputes can be avoided. Even though these disputes cannot be avoided, in the process of resolving disputes, authentic deeds which are the strongest and most complete written evidence make a real contribution to resolving cases cheaply and quickly. The objectives to be achieved in the research are:To find out the qualifications of unlawful acts for the actions of a Notary who has handed over a land certificate for the object of sale and purchase without the agreement of the parties. And to find out that the Notary who submitted the Deed of Sale and Purchase without an agreement violated the notary's oath of office.Notaries have an obligation to act in a trustworthy, honest, thorough, independent, impartial manner and safeguard the interests of parties involved in carrying out legal actions. In accordance with the provisions of Article 85 UUJN, the sanctions that can be imposed on a Notary are verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. Committing other acts which are generally referred to as violations of the Notary's Code of Ethics

The web-based e-Attendance system with QR Code at SMK Negeri 2 Cimahi enhances student attendance monitoring digitally. By integrating QR Code technology, students easily record their attendance by scanning a QR Code on the attendance page. The system’s key advantage is automatic attendance recording, providing real-time access for teachers and administrative staff. The user-friendly interface ensures accurate monitoring and efficient data management, minimizing errors and offering a precise understanding of student attendance. The implementation of QR Code technology has improved administrative efficiency and reduced errors, leading to better insights into student attendance. Data analysis enables teachers to take appropriate actions to enhance student engagement, fostering a more responsive learning environment. Overall, the e-Attendance system significantly optimizes student attendance management in the digital era.

This study deals with code-switching and code-mixing found in Nessie Judge YouTube channel. Code switching is about the language that switched from their native language to the other language while they are in the conversation. Code mixing is about the language that mixes in variations because they had competence in the language. The objective of this thesis to find the types of code switching and code mixing used by Nessie Judge YouTube channel when she conveying the story using the English language and Indonesia language. In order to conduct the research, the writer used the qualitative research approach. The data is taken from language of the character in which it contains two languages. It is found that the types of Code-Switching used by Nessie Judge on her YouTube Channel are intra-sentential code-switching,inter-sentential code-switching, and tag switching. From the data, the writer found 19 intra-sentential code-switching, 21 inter-sentential code-switching, and 6 tag-switching by replacing a single word or phrase. Second, it found that the types of code mixing used by Nessie Judge in the YouTube channel are insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. From the data, the writer found 21 insertions, 17 alternations, and 12 congruent lexicalizations.

Marketplace system is a means of meeting sellers and buyers online, in this case service providers and car renters. With this information system, renters no longer need to bother looking for the required car that matches the criteria, and service providers are also easier in marketing and expanding their marketing reach. This system was built using the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method of development which allows customers to place orders, select vehicles, eliminating complexity in the traditional process involving visits to rentals. In car rental services there are several problems that need to be resolved. First, there is no web-based information system service that makes it easy for customers to access car rental service company information. Second, conventional services are still fairly slow. Currently, reservations are made in two ways, namely coming to the place or contacting the telephone number on Whatsapp so that prospective tenants have to wait for a response from the rental provider to get information about prices and available cars. Therefore, a car rental information system is needed that specifically serves fleet rental with online booking to display transaction information in the form of car rental and return on the system dashboard to support strategic purposes. This research focuses on building a car rental information system using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter framework.  

This research aims to determine the influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Self Efficacy on Online Shopping Behavior in Makassar City (Case Study: Cash On Delivery among Shopee e-commerce users). This research is research that uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were Shopee users who used COD payments more than once. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents using the formula Hair et al. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are validity and reliability tests, as well as normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests as prerequisites for classical assumption tests. And the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the R2 test, t test, and F test. It is then processed using computer equipment via the IBM SPSS version 23.0 program. The results of this research show that financial literacy has an influence on online shopping behavior. Financial self-efficacy has no influence on online shopping behavior. And financial literacy and financial self-efficacy simultaneously or together have a significant effect on online shopping behavior.

The social assurance program in Indonesia is formed by legal organization called Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) which is expected to provide appropriate health facilities for the middle low community. One of the diagnoses and surgery claimed by BPJS Kesehatan is sectio caesar where the caesar section has been increased significantly year by year, but there so many factors that effect the claim process before submitted to the BPJS. The purpose of this research is to find out what the factors that related to the submitting medical record for BPJS claims and how many files are returned from the casemix section to the BPJS claim process for sectio caesar patients at Pakuhaji Public Hospital. The sample of this study is 97 medical records of sectio Caesar patient that will be proceed for the BPJS claim. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. This study found that incomplete medical record doucment and incorrect codes. And the result of this study is the completeness of the file and the accuracy of the code had a significant relation with the claim process, meanwhile the file collection at Pakuhaji Public Hospital hasn’t relation with the claim process because the results were constant. From the result, will be better if Pakuhaji Public Hospital provides the socialization, training for medical records officer and cross-checking medical records file completeness and code accuracy before being submitted to casemix so that in the future it will facilitate the claim process.

This research aims to describe the textual discourse in the short story collection About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA. The type of research conducted is qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this research are literature study technique, note-taking technique, and coding technique. The overall research results found six elements of lexical markers and 88 data from 10 title collection of short stories About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA, including: repetition (repetition) totals 28 data, synonymy (matching words) totals 30 data, antonymy (opposite words) totals 15 data, collocation (collocation) totals 3 data, hyponymy (top-bottom relationship) totals 8 data and equivalence (equivalence) totals 4 data. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the discourse in the collection of short stories About Us and the Sea by Yetti A.KA is a cohesive discourse because it is formed by a solid sentence structure. The coherence and wholeness of the discourse can certainly form a coherent meaning relationship. This is supported by the use of connecting means that are interrelated and do not deviate from the main idea for each topic of the problem in each data.

This study discusses the comparison of criminal law related to sexual violence in Indonesia and Singapore, focusing on the legal framework, definition and types of sexual violence, law enforcement process, and sanctions and punishments. In Indonesia, criminal law on sexual violence is regulated through Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), which covers various forms of sexual violence. Singapore uses the Penal Code and the Women's Charter as the legal basis, with additional protection for children through the Children and Young Persons Act (CYPA). This study found that Indonesia has a broader and more comprehensive definition of sexual violence than Singapore, which tends to be more specific. The law enforcement process in both countries involves reporting, investigation by the police, and the courts, but Singapore has a special unit that handles sexual crimes with a more focused focus. Sanctions and punishments in Singapore tend to be heavier, including caning, while in Indonesia, punishments vary depending on the type of sexual violence. The research method applied in this study is the normative legal method, which focuses on the analysis of laws and regulations, legal documents, and legal concepts relevant to a legal problem. The approach used is a conceptual approach, which prioritizes analysis from a problem-solving perspective. This approach involves understanding the legal concepts that underlie or form the background of the problem, as well as considering the values ​​contained in the normative of a regulation related to these concepts.

The land holds significant importance for the people in Indonesia and is one of the country's natural resources. As an agricultural country, a large portion of the Indonesian population relies on agriculture as their primary source of livelihood. Farming, which involves cultivating land to produce food, has long been a cornerstone of rural economies. Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) play a critical role in Indonesia’s legal and land administration systems. Notaries, governed by Law No. 2 of 2014 and Article 1868 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), are authorized to create authentic deeds, ensure legal certainty, and maintain document custody. Meanwhile, PPATs, under Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 and Law No. 4 of 1996, are responsible for drafting deeds related to land registration and mortgage rights, including transactions involving the sale, purchase, and transfer of land rights. The distinct authority of notaries and PPATs is clearly defined by the relevant regulations, with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-XII/2014 affirming that their jurisdictions do not overlap, thereby safeguarding legal certainty in land administration.

The criminal justice system in Indonesia is plagued by various types of crimes, including official indifference, abuse of authority by officers, and human rights violations related to people's civil rights.  The rights of suspects, which are fundamental human rights and are ingrained in them, are often ignored in the Indonesian criminal justice system, to the detriment of suspects.  The case that attracted attention was an incident that occurred in 2013 in Cipulir, South Jakarta, where several buskers were accused of committing the crime of murder.  This case surfaced after reports that detained buskers were not given their basic rights during the investigation process, which could be linked to a violation of Miranda Rule principles.  This research aims to find out how the Miranda Rule principles guarantee the rights of suspects in the criminal justice system in Indonesia.  The method used in this research is a normative method, using the concept of a statutory approach.  The purpose of the results of this research is to understand that the Miranda Principle or known as Miranda rights is what happens when someone gives a warning to someone who is in danger.   Namely the right to obtain/contact legal advisors/advocates.  If unable, then given the opportunity to provide legal advice/advocate.  The right to obtain legal assistance has been included in Articles 54, 55 and 114 of the Criminal Procedure Code.   If he is unable to do so, the suspect has the right to be provided with legal advice by the relevant official or through an investigator, as regulated in article 56 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code.   As for Miranda Warning (Right To Remain Silent), it is not regulated explicitly, but its application can be interpreted implicitly in articles 52, 117 and 166 of the Criminal Procedure Code.    

The objective of the research was to describe tag and intersentential code switching found in English young learners classroom interaction at Ganesha English Courses Lubuklinggau. The research questions in this research was they were what were tag and intersentential code switching found in English young learners classroom interaction. Setting of this research were Ganesha English Courses Lubuklinggau. The qualitative approach in descriptive qualitative research design was used in this research because the data was in the form of words rather than the number. The data were collected by means of the observation and interviews. Then the data were analyzed by using transcribing and analyzing. The result of this research show, there were found 31 data; (1) 15 tag codes switching, and (2) 16 intersentential codes switching.

Electronic credit facilities represent a significant banking innovation, employing technology in a manner that diverges from the established procedures associated with conventional credit. A credit deed that is not in accordance with the formal legal requirements is nevertheless considered to have legal force if the signature is recognized by the relevant parties. This thesis addresses the legal force and position of underhand credit agreements in commercial banks, as well as their suitability with the legal requirements of agreements according to the Civil Code and ITE Law, particularly in instances where the debtor subsequently rejects the signature. This thesis employs normative legal research methods to procure secondary data pertinent to the subject matter. The secondary data comprises primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are then subjected to qualitative analysis. The research demonstrates that the legal certainty of electronic credit agreements in commercial banks is regulated by the Civil Code Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, and OJK Regulation Number 38/POJK.03/2016 on the Application of Risk Management in the Use of Information Technology by Commercial Banks. In the event of a dispute over the rejection of an electronic signature in an agreement, the matter may be resolved through litigation after all other avenues of non-litigation have been exhausted. In electronic credit agreements, electronic signatures are recognized as valid evidence, thereby affording legal protection to creditors.

Property business is the activity of buying and selling a plot of land or house involving 2 (two) parties between the seller (business actor) and the buyer (consumer), in its implementation gives birth to legal relationships carried out through agreements. Quality in running a property business, business actors selling their plot of land to consumers are inseparable from the fact that the business actor gets the land previously from the landowner to then sell it to consumers. The method used in this study is Normative Juridical. The legal protection of agreements made by business actors and consumers in the property business is guided by articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code. Breach of promise not to carry out the agreed is a form of default committed by one of the parties to the agreement as regulated by article 1234 of the Civil Code which can be resolved with a "win and win solution" through negotiations so that business actors and consumers are protected. Consumer protection in property business agreements starts from the beginning of the purchase, making the agreement, payment to the sale and purchase deed agreement. Consumers who have signed the agreement means that they have agreed to all the terms and conditions that have been set. All of these agreements, both oral, written, and deed are not authentic. Authentic deeds that are carried out legally, as long as consumers have fulfilled their achievements by making payments in full, not negligently, in accordance with their rights and obligations in Law no. 8 of 1999, consumers are obliged to get legal protection.

This research discusses that the application of discretion often causes problems. However, on the one hand, discretion is also helpful for the Police in carrying out the investigation and investigation process so that they can quickly solve a problem that arises in the field. Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia was born to try to put discretion into the practice of criminal law. The Criminal Procedure Code describes how discretion is applied, but the measure of the application of discretion, whether this discretion is better to exist or not, the value of discretion applied in Indonesia, and how we can exercise discretion. It has yet to be answered, and it is often a problem in the field because it seems arbitrary; for this reason, it is necessary to revise Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Police, which explains what discretion is and how it is applied. The research method used is normative legal research, which traces the legal literature linked to the discretionary concept approach presented by Hart.

Placenta previa is a placenta that is abnormally located, namely in the lower segment of the uterus so that it covers part or all of the internal uterine ostium. Based on data obtained by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008, quoted by Wahyu 2019, the prevalence of placenta previa is around 458 out of 100,000 births each year, while the prevalence of placenta previa according to WHO in 2009 is around 320 out of 100,000 births. This type of research is descriptive and aims to find out the relationship between the characteristics of mothers giving birth and the incidence of placenta previa at Pratama Afisyah Clinic. This research instrument is the medical record. Editing, coding, data entry, tabulating and analyzing data. The research results from 103 respondents, the majority of birth mothers who experienced bleeding were 79 respondents (76.7%), the minority who did not experience bleeding were 24 respondents (23.3%). The majority at risk age were 77 respondents (74.8), the majority at risk parity were 91 respondents (88.3), the majority had a history of SC delivery as many as 79 respondents (76.7%). From the results of the statistical tests, the Odd ratio (OR) = 3.500 was obtained. 95% CI = 1.196-10.240 and P value 0.032 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal age characteristics and the incidence of placenta previa. The results of the statistical test obtained an Odd ratio (OR) = 0.121. 95% CI = 0.015-0.979 and P value 0.026 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between maternal parity characteristics and the incidence of placenta previa. The results of the statistical test obtained an Odd ratio (OR) = 0.350. 95% CI = 0.137-0.895 and P value 0.046 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the mother's birth history and the incidence of placenta previa. For mothers who give birth with placenta previa, to further increase knowledge about placenta previa by knowing the causes and impacts.

Sexual relations do not only occur between different genders, but can also occur between individuals of the same sex. This problem in Indonesia often causes differences of opinion between those who support and those who oppose. It is undeniable that in the military environment there are also deviations in sexual orientation carried out by the perpetrator who is a TNI soldier in the verdict of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020. Finding, analyzing, and explaining the viewpoint of military law on the existence of LGBT in the military environment was the goal of the study. The ruling of the Military Court II-08 Jakarta Number 212-K / PM II-08AD / XI / 2020 clarifies the criminal culpability of TNI soldiers who engage in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) actions. Legal theory, criminal responsibility theory, and the theory of legal certainty are the frameworks utilized. Normative juridical research is the methodology employed. Based on the findings of this study, the military's official stance on the presence of LGBT individuals in the military has been firmly established by highlighting the ban on LGBT individuals as stated in the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009. As stated in Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 from the TNI Commander, LGBT is one of the behaviors that soldiers are not to engage in since it goes against official orders or is not in line with soldier life norms. Furthermore, it is highlighted in the Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 10 of 2020, in letter D number 1, that disobeying the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/398/2009 dated July 22, 2009 and the TNI Commander's Telegram Letter Number ST/1648/2019 dated October 22, 2019, which forbid TNI soldiers from engaging in immoral acts with members of the same sex (Homosexual/Lesbian), can be seen as a violation of official orders under the provisions of Article 103 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In accordance with the processes or mechanisms for resolving LGBT crimes guided by Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, TNI soldiers found guilty of LGBT acts in the Jakarta Military Court II-08 Number 212-K/PM II-08AD/XI/2020 will face prosecution, sentencing, and criminal penalties in accordance with the specific legal regulations based on Military Criminal Law.

The payment digitization process is inherent for MSMEs to improve they transaction. Digital payments that starting to be demand today is QR codes, namely QRIS. One of the cities that used QRIS is Tasikmalaya City. Cikurubuk Market is one of markets that has started to implement QRIS from 2020. However, until now the implementation are still not effective in use. This study to analyze and provide recommendations regarding efforts to implement QRIS in Cikurubuk Market, Tasikmalaya City, with an approach from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory. The results that perceived usefulness still does not have an impact and usefulness on the performance merchants because of the lack of buyers using QRIS and support systems that are still lacking. In perceived ease of use, merchants understand how to use QRIS because it is easy, even though the role of the organizers themselves still does not provide good socialization. From these two perceptions, of course, it forms the attitude and intention of the traders that they will continue to use QRIS in their shophouses. The biggest hope for the organizers is to carry out socialization and increase their seriousness to implement this QRIS so that it can be useful in practice.