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The development of world globalization at this time has resulted in all countries having to be able to adapt to the changes that have occurred. One of the impacts of globalization is the growing development of international markets which has led to more open export and import activities between countries. Export activities are activities of selling goods abroad, while import activities are the opposite, namely activities of buying goods from abroad. The development of import and export can improve the country's economy if it is managed effectively. Commodities that are often exported and imported are the non-oil and gas sector. Non-oil and gas itself stands for non-oil and gas. Export and import activities in the non-oil and gas sector in each province tend to be different and fluctuate, one of which is in West Java Province. This analysis aims to determine the development of the non-oil and gas export-import sector in West Java Province. The research method used in this analysis is to use qualitative methods by collecting data using literature study techniques collected through data from West Java BPS (Central Statistics Agency) regarding non-oil and gas exports and imports according to Goods Class (Millions USD) in 2013-2017. The results of this analysis show that (1) the export-import performance of the group of non-oil and gas goods in West Java Province from 2013 to 2017 shows an instability that can be seen in the value of imports, then an increase in the value of exports; (2) The trade balance shows a positive value, meaning that foreign trade in the non-oil and gas sector is dominated by exports.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Melihat dari segi geografis, wilayah tersebut dekat dari bahan baku untuk industri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan PDRB Kabupaten Malang naik stabil di setiap tahunnya dari periode 2010 sebesar 41.342.862,10 menjadi 64.819.044,55 di tahun 2018 salah satunya akibat berkembangnya industri kecil yang ada. Pertumbuhan industri kecil ini dapat dilihat dari bertambahnya unit usaha industri kecil hingga di angka 1.527 di tahun 2018. Dengan banyaknya usaha industri kecil tersebut maka berpengaruh terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja dan nilai investasi sebagai modal yang juga bertambah untuk mendapatkan produktivitas yang lebih besar. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut berdampak pada  pengaruh industri kecil terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Malang yang terus bertambah secara signifikan.

Economics is an interesting field of study if studied from a historical perspective, in its journey, Malang apparently is not only the center of coffee plantations. Malang at that time had a large sugar factory (PG). As the economy of Malang City grew, the number of sugar factories continued to increase. This transformation extends to the trade and service sector which has brought Malang to play an important role as one of the pillars of the economy in East Java. In this research, the author used a qualitative method. The key to the successful evolution of the Malang region's economy is the synergy of political authority (government), the central bank as the monetary authority (BI Malang), and business actors so that they can become a transformative collective force in developing programs with an insight into regional potential and the institutional capacity of the local community, to the ability to adapt and capture new opportunities that arise in a rapidly changing economic order and environment is developed.

One of the objects monitored by the Airport Authority is the activity of hot air balloons in the air space. The presence of an uncontrolled hot air balloon certainly results in disruption of the aircraft flight path which will cause flight safety to be threatened. Therefore, all forms of disruption to the flight path that have the potential for danger must be handled immediately to ensure flight safety. This study aims to find out the role and constraints experienced by the Airport Authority Office Region III in supervising hot air balloons in order to maintain flight security and safety. This study uses qualitative methods with primary and secondary data collection techniques. The data used are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study to find out the role of the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons. The results of this study indicate that the role played by the Region III Airport Authority Office in supervising hot air balloons has been carried out properly and has implemented according to the regulations stated in PM 41 of 2011 and PM 40 of 2018. Meanwhile the obstacles experienced were limited personnel, Budget that is less than optimal, Momentum for hot air balloon flights that are quite a lot and occur simultaneously, Community resistance to existing regulations, and a wide scope of supervision.

A crisis experienced by a country will affect a country's fundamentals or foundation because the impact is so great and can be felt by all levels of society in the country, both the government and society in general. This study will analyze the factors and impact of the crisis on the fragility of fundamentals. This research uses a descriptive analysis method, namely to investigate the situation, condition, the results of which are presented in the form of a research report with what it is about the crises that have occurred in Indonesia from 1960 to 2021. thus triggering inflation, deflation, and even recession which makes the crisis of society and government and affects its fundamental resilience.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy for BSI OTO products at KCP Medan Marelan, the type of research method used is a qualitative method, and data collection is carried out by observation and interviews, the data taken is in the form of observations and also from interviews. interview with BSI KCP Medan Marelan officers. Based on the results of the research it was found that the obstacles in marketing BSI OTO at KCP Medan Marelan included inactivity on social media, tight competition from other banks and also the lack of public understanding in the financing application process. and efforts to Overcoming the existing obstacles, BSI KCP Medan Marelan innovates products that will be adjusted to the needs and desires of customers and also adds application facilities in the form of mobile banking and also the BSI website which can make it easier for customers to carry out various transactions and also understand the products available at BSI. and for the marketing strategy of BSI OTO bank BSI KCP Medan Marelan implementing promotions and excellent service, promotions are carried out such as: distributing and distributing brochures, conducting outreach and also conducting promotions indirectly through social media and also excellent service by CS for customers.

Landasan pacu atau Runway memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai bagian dari fasilitas di Bandar Udara karena merupakan tempat pesawat mendarat/landing dan lepas landas/take off yang berlangsung selama jam operasional bandar Udara sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan yang baik terhadap landasan. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu mekanisme pemeliharan dan penyebab kerusakan runway, dan kendala yang dihadapi petugas saat melakukan pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pemeliharan  runway sangat berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan operasional keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan. Kegiatan diawali dengan inspeksi petugas di runway yang kemudian dicatat dan dilaporkan kepada kepala kantor apabila ditemukan hal yang mengganggu keselamatan penerbangan akan ditindaklanjuti. Penyebab kerusakan di runway berasal dari air genangan yang dibiarkan lama, akar tanaman dan kesalahan teknis yang dilakukan oleh pilot Ketika pesawat berada di area runway. Kegiatan pemeliharan masih memiliki beberapa kendala berupa minimnya peralatan, cuaca dan aktifitas penerbangan yang padat.

Pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) di industri rokok merupakan hal yang penting dalam upaya menjaga lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Kabupaten Pasuruan, sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki industri rokok yang signifikan dan perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah B3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri rokok di Kabupaten Pasuruan masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam pengelolaan limbah B3. Pada umumnya, limbah B3 yang dihasilkan oleh industri rokok terdiri dari bahan kimia beracun seperti nikotin, logam berat, dan senyawa organik volatil. Sehingga, beberapa upaya telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan limbah B3 di industri rokok Kabupaten Pasuruan. Dalam penelitian ini, disarankan adanya peningkatan koordinasi antara pemerintah daerah, industri rokok, dan lembaga terkait lainnya untuk memperkuat pengawasan dan pemantauan terhadap pengelolaan limbah B3. Selain itu, penting juga untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah B3 yang aman dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, pengelolaan limbah B3 di industri rokok Kabupaten Pasuruan masih memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Diperlukan upaya kolaboratif dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur, sumber daya manusia, dan kesadaran lingkungan dalam rangka mencapai pengelolaan limbah B3 yang lebih baik.

 The mentoring program for small business actors was initiated by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small Medium Enterprises which aims to increase awareness and capabilities for business actors. On the other hand, the program can reduce the high rates of poverty, unemployment, and disparities between regions in Indonesia. Beginning with human resource improvement program activities as executors of activities. It is expected to be able to solve the problems of business actors from various aspects of capital, market, technology, and business governance. The method used in identifying all the problems faced by them as business actors are by using training methods that suit their needs, including entrepreneurship training, market-winning strategies, and mastery of effective and efficient technology and this training can be carried out continuously to increase the profitability company.

Firm value is an investor's perception of the manager's level of success in managing the company's resources entrusted to him which is often associated with stock prices. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population and samples used in this study amounted to 12 which were taken using purposive sampling method. The results of this study prove that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. And company size has a positive and significant effect on company value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. Profitability and company size have positive and significant effect on company value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period.      

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan  pada perusahaan keuangan sub sektor asuransi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang dapat diakses melalui website resmi www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 17 perusahaan keuangan sub sektor asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan sehingga menghasilkan 10 sampel perusahaan keuangan sub sektor asuransi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan alat program dari aplikasi Partial Least Squares (PLS) versi 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fundamental makro,csrd mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dengan struktur kepemilikan, struktur modal dan opini audit sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan infrastruktur sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018-2021. Teknik analisis data dan pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan Partial Least Square dengan uji outer model dan inner model. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Fundamental makro tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur kepemilikan, Fundamental makro tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, Fundamental makro tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur modal, Fundamental makro tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Opini audit, CSRD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur kepemilikan, CSRD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Struktur  modal , CSRD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Opini audit, CSRD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja perusahaan, Struktur modal terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja perusahaan, Opini audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja perusahaan

Writing skills are a skill on which the text is carried on. Writing also has the advantage of being an indirect means of communication but only one - way communication between the writer and his reader. The flap book's lift leads to a teaching based on the creation of interactive illustrated books, and it has pictures and texts in it by means of a paper technique that can close or can be referred to by a windowless book. The purpose of this study is to know the increasing skill of writing the story from the flap book of the class iii students in the teachers' swing. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using a type of experimental design quasi with a non-invasive control group design. The design has two randomly selected groups, each given the same treatment in pretests, treatment and posttests. The study subject is a class iii student of 52 children with details of 26 children as an experiment group and 26 children as a control group. The validity of the instrument using brivate Pearson. The data collection technique used is the tests and observations used to measure the students' storywriting skills. The normality and homogenity tests Shared colmogorov snov and the levene test for equality. Hypothetical testing USES the independent formula of t-test samples with help SPSS 15 for Windows with value value < 0.05. Hypothetical testing identified the value of sig. (2-tailed) by 0.004 < 0.05, the basis for decision-making in the independent test of t-tests can be concluded that there is a significant and correct difference between the experimental group and the control group. Experimental groups get a much higher value increase compared with the control group. The experimental group with a 10/15 27 pretest while its posttest scores rose to 14.08. The control group pretest scores 10.12 while its posttest scores are 12.23. This proves that the flap book's elevator teaching materials can provide an increased listening skill for class iii students. With the use of the flap book's lift, students are able to re-foster students' attention, interest, and creativity in learning, sharpening and getting used to storywriting skills.

Mortar is a mixture of materials composed of fine aggregate (sand), adhesives such as (clay, lime, portlaand cement) and water with a certain composition. Mortar can be affected by several specification factors such as density, mortar age, type of bonding material, and aggregate properties. In this study using coconut fiber ash as an added material in making mortar which has a function as an enhancer of compressive strength value in mortar. In coconut fiber ash, it has an important chemical compound for mortar, namely silica compounds which function as the main element to increase the compressive strength value of mortar. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of adding coconut fiber ash material on the compressive strength of mortar with a percentage of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%. From the results of the research conducted, a compressive strength value of 253 Mpa was obtained at a percentage of 10% of 7 days old and 253 Mpa at a percentage of 2.5% of 7 days old.

Concrete is a material that is commonly used when doing construction work today. Because concrete has several advantages when compared to other materials, such as being easy to form, resistant to weather changes, has high compressive strength, and is durable. In this study the use of Silica Fume as an additive to flow concrete has the function of improving the quality of flowing concrete. Silica Fume has an important role in affecting the chemical and mechanical properties of concrete. Judging from its chemical properties, Silica Fume geometrically fills the voids between cement materials, and causes the pore diameter to decrease and the total pore volume to decrease. Meanwhile, from its mechanical properties, Silica Fume has a pozzolanic reaction (a material containing silica/silica dioxide and alumina compounds) which reacts to the limestone released by the cement. The aim of the research is to increase the maximum compressive strength of flowing concrete by using Silica Fume added with varying percentages of 0%, 5%, 6%, 7.5%, 9%, 10.5% and 12% and using a superplasticizer of 1.5 %. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that flowing concrete with added silica fume on concrete compressive strength was able to reach 7.5% at 7 days of age of 25.91 MPa and at 28 days of concrete age was obtained at 26.19 MPa.

This study aims to analyze the in-depth relationship with cyber counseling services using the Riliv platform and explain the code of ethics for online counseling. This research uses the method of literature review or literature study in the form of journal articles. The results of the study are known to make cyber counseling services considered effective because they can make it easier for counselors and students to conduct counseling that is not limited by distance and time. Cyber counseling services occur when counselors and counselors communicate remotely through devices connected to the internet network. This service has produced significant results in the effectiveness of mentoring and counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Until now, in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, cyber counseling services continue to be a choice for cyber counseling services. Riliv is an online counseling platform that connects people with personal problems with psychologists through text counseling, voice calls, and video calls seeking counseling. With the significant increase in the implementation of online counseling, several issues have arisen, especially regarding the application of the Code of Ethics in the implementation of online counseling. It can be concluded that counselors with cyber counseling can provide optimal services. Through technology intermediaries, counseling no longer needs to be done face-to-face, but can be done online.      

Kereta api Penataran merupakan salah satu moda transportasi ekonomi yang disediakan oleh PT. Kereta Api Indonesia untuk melayani penumpang dari Kota Surabaya hingga Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kepuasan pelanggan kereta api Penataran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei pengisian kuesioner kepada 342 responden dan dilakukan pada hari kerja dan hari libur. Responden terbagi atas 49% Pria dan 51% Wanita. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan lima variabel yang digunakan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan memiliki kontribusi sebesar 70.8% terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.

Permintaan suatu negara akan bahan mentah dan barang-barang manufaktur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rakyatnya menjadi dasar bagi kegiatan impor dan ekspornya. Pemerintah Indonesia baru-baru ini memutuskan untuk mengenakan tindakan pengamanan yang dikenal sebagai bea masuk (BMTP) pada produk karpet yang diimpor. Penerapan BMTP sebagai hasil pemeriksaan Dewan Keamanan Perdagangan Indonesia (KPPI) menunjukkan industri dalam negeri terancam kerugian serius akibat meningkatnya jumlah impor barang sejenis. Hal ini dilakukan Kementerian Keuangan untuk membuat industri dalam negeri terlindungi dari pengaruh barang impor. Produk ini memanfaatkan BMTP. Antara tahun 2017 hingga 2019, impor karpet, menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), akan terus terjadi peningkatan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana ketentuan BMTP dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan karpet dari Indonesia ke pasar internasional. Metode yang dipakai yaitu penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, dimana data penelitian diperoleh dari berbagai literatur. Penelitian yang berfokus pada kepustakaan atau literature dikenal dengan istilah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Penelitian dalam penelitian ini mirip atau berkaitan dengan penelitian lain. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa BPS mencatat peningkatan pada  impor karpet dan penutup lantai tekstil lainnya di antara  tahun 2017 dan 2019. Barang-barang tersebut diimpor sebesar 21.907 ton pada tahun 2017, naik 31,0 persen menjadi 28.706 ton pada tahun 2018, dan 34.357 ton. ton pada tahun 2019 (meningkat 19,7 persen). Cina, Turki, Korea Selatan, dan Jepang adalah beberapa tujuan teratas untuk pengguna karpet. Di antara keduanya, China mengimpor barang terbanyak, mewakili 50,2 % dari total impor pada 2017, 56,1 % pada 2018, dan 63,4 %pada 2019.

Along with the rapid development of information technology, customer interaction with BCA digitally has also increased. This is followed by the risk of technology crime, so BCA continues to improve its information technology security system. The development of BCA's data security system is carried out with the aim of protecting data security and ensuring information technology systems are always ready to serve customer transactions, including preventing and anticipating cybercrimes and potential fraud. National vital objects have an important role in the life of the nation and state, both in terms of economic, political, social, cultural, defense, and security aspects. National vital objects also have a quite strategic role in national development. Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a data security strategy implemented by BCA on an ongoing basis to increase the security of important electronic information from information theft or access by unauthorized parties. To ensure security in accessing BCA's internal applications that are connected to the internet, BCA applies additional security in the form of two-factor authentication to ensure access to the application is carried out by the right person. BCA has also used a data classification solution to ensure that every piece of data in the company is classified according to the level of data confidentiality.

Human resource management (HR) has a very important role in managing human capital and talent management in organizations. The presence of qualified and professional human resources can become strategic players in achieving organizational goals and improving individual and collective performance. This study aims to examine the function of HR as a strategic player in human capital management and talent management. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data through interviews, observation, and analysis of related documents. Respondents to this study were HR managers, employees and team leaders working in various companies in the private sector. The collected data were then analyzed using a thematic approach. The results of the study show that the function of HR as a strategic player in human capital management includes the process of recruitment, selection and appropriate placement, competence development, performance management, as well as coaching and fair rewards. Good human resources can help organizations manage human capital effectively, increase productivity, and build a positive organizational culture. In addition, the function of HR as a strategic player in talent management involves identifying and developing individual potential, creating clear career paths, managing knowledge and experience, and leadership development programs. Human resources who are able to manage and utilize existing talent will help the organization face the challenges of intense competition and ensure long-term sustainability.