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The implementation of this service program is intended so that the community can contribute to reducing environmental pollution as well as so that the community can also utilize plastic waste into valuable products. East Cempaka Mulia Village is a village located along the Cempaga River, the problem in this village is one of them related to plastic waste. This program aims to encourage residents to utilize waste that produces use value and also provide creative solutions in more sustainable waste management.  The PAR (Participatory Action Research) method is a service approach that focuses on identifying problems in society and finding solutions to them (Problem Solving). The result of the service, namely overcoming plastic waste, is by recycling plastic waste using the ecobrick method, namely utilizing waste through plastic bottles.

In many areas, the amount of waste continues to increase along with population growth and public consumption. One of them is in Badak Baru Village, Kutai Kartanegara. This causes serious environmental problems, such as pollution and public health. The problem that will be raised in the Community Service Program through KKN (Real Work Lectures) is increasing public awareness of the importance of good waste management. This KKN will be held from 24 June to 26 July 2024. This KKN program aims to increase public awareness of the importance of good waste management through activities carried out by KKN students. In order to create a clean and healthy environment, students carry out outreach regarding 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and effective ways of managing it. Other activities carried out include making Madding about environmental law, and also participating in the drafting of Draft Village Regulations on Household Waste Management and Guidelines for Organizing Waste Banks in 2023, as well as other actions in the surrounding environment. Through interactive and participatory methods, this KKN program has succeeded in attracting the public's attention and increasing their understanding of the importance of reducing, reusing and recycling waste.

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies phrases, clauses and sentences. This article focuses more on analyzing sentences in a text, where the sentence itself is a language unit that is relatively independent, has final intonation, and actually or potentially consists of clauses. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of sentences in opinion texts on the August 2023 edition of “Harian Jogja” as educational reading in terms of sentence structure and word choice. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative research method and syntactic approach. The research data are the results of identifying ineffective sentences used in opinion texts on the “Harian Jogja” August 2023 Edition as Educational Reading. The data collection technique used is the syntactic approach in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. The informal method is used as a data presentation technique in this research. The data presentation is written in the form of a table containing some ineffective sentences and their improvements. From the analysis, 121 sentences were found consisting of 58 effective sentences and 63 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Peubahan Iklim dan Peran Masyarakat Memilah Sampah” there are 17 effective sentences and 22 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Mencermati Arsitektur RAPBN 2024,” there are 19 effective sentences and 18 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Peluang dan Tantangan Pertukaran Karbon,” there are 22 effective sentences and 23 ineffective sentences. This research produces several ineffective sentences which are classified into 3 namely waste in the use of words, inaccuracy in the use of words, and the last is the incompatibility of the information provided. In this analysis, the researcher uses one of the opinion texts as an example or sample, namely the opinion text entitled “Perubahan Iklim dan Peran Masyarakat dalam Memilah Sampah”. From the analysis of the opinion text which is composed of 39 sentences, there are 22 ineffective sentences. This study is useful as a guideline for writing effective sentences, besides that writers can pay more attention to writing in an opinion text that is by the rules of language.

This study analyzes the quality of content and ineffectiveness of sentences in opinion texts on the December 2023 edition of the "Taulebih" website as educational literacy for sexuality education and reproductive health based on religious values. This research uses two approaches, namely the methodological approach and the theoretical approach. The methodological approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach, while the theoretical approach uses a syntactic approach to analyze the quality of content and analyze effective sentences. Data collection techniques in this study used intensive reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the agih method. The presentation of data in the study was carried out by informal methods. Analysis of content quality and effective calibration on the opinion text on the December 2023 edition of the "Taulebih" website as educational literacy for sexuality education and reproductive health based on religious values also uses the presentation of data in tables to facilitate and clarify data analysis. The results of the content quality analysis are supported by strong and interconnected opinions and reasons from the opinion article. Meanwhile, the ineffectiveness of sentences in the opinion text "Taulebih" includes incompatibility of the characteristics of effective sentences, ambiguous sentences, waste of words or pleonasm, and spelling errors. This research adds new knowledge insight and critical sense in terms of analyzing the quality of content and effective sentences in an opinion text. It is hoped that this research can also be useful for readers in writing the right opinion text according to linguistic rules to produce good-quality sentences that are arranged effectively.

The examination of a criminal case in the judicial process is essentially aimed at finding the material truth of the case. Along with the increase in criminal cases with various motives and modes, science is needed to support the interests of law enforcers. Forensic medicine or also known as judicial medicine is becoming increasingly important for the judicial process to obtain justice.  This research discusses evidence in the crime of persecution from the point of view of forensic law. In this research, the author uses normative legal research methods using legal sources from primary legal materials in the form of environmental law legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of books and articles on waste management. The conclusion obtained in this paper is that Visum et Repertum is one of the valid evidence in the process of proving persecution cases, the role of forensic doctors can be as Visum et Repertum makers and doctors as expert witnesses.

Cybery Beach is a beach that has enormous potential to be developed, besides being very close to the center of Jayapura, this beach is the only beach located right next to the Youtefa Bridge and the Youtefa Bay Estuary so it has enormous potential to be developed because it is visited by many visitors in Jayapura city, Cybery Beach is also located on the ringroad and eastward with Holtekamp Beach, environmental safety is a shared responsibility of both the government, the community, visitors in keeping the environment clean and well maintained.The purpose of this service activity is to socialize the Love Environment Movement carried out by the Cenderawasih University Service Team. Public awareness, especially visitors to Cybery beach, of the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness is still very lacking because there are still people who litter, especially plastic waste used as food wrappers which are left scattered around the beach. The importance of understanding the concept of environmental safety for the community from an early age so that environmental cleanliness can be enjoyed by all communities and public benefits can be achieved through environmental hygiene social action. The basic nature of environmental management and conservation is the main capital for the development of natural resources and human resources so that an active role of the community is needed to strive for environmental conservation.The results achieved in the service are that with this activity, it can foster enthusiasm in saving the environment, even through this activity the Love the Environment Movement can be campaigned, especially in saving Cybery Beach.

Waste is becoming a new problem, as there are fewer and fewer landfills and more and more waste is being produced. The lack of public awareness also exacerbates the waste problem. The purpose of this research is to find out the increase in community participation related to waste management and to find out what are the factors that hinder community participation related to waste management in Fatululi Village, Kupang City. This research is empirical juridical in nature, namely research whose data is obtained through direct tracing at the research location, in Fatululi Village, Kupang City. The type of approach used is the literature approach, Field Study Approach with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that community participation in waste management in Fatululi Village, Kupang City can be said to be low because people still litter and lack of community participation in community service activities. In the implementation of waste management in Fatululi Village, the Department of Cleanliness and Environment faces several obstacles, namely very low community participation, facilities in the form of minimal waste management facilities and infrastructure and there is still no local regulation governing sanctions for people who litter.

Paopao Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency, is one of the centers of cattle farming, as well as one of the sub-districts that received an allocation of Limited Production Forest management so that community groups who are members of the Forest Farmer Group (FFG) can apply the Agroforestry agricultural pattern, which was later developed into an Agrosylvopastura pattern with the management of animal feed crops. During this time, traditional livestock breeding communities still rely on natural feed and plant waste which is increasingly difficult to obtain,in extreme climatic conditions. Plant management in the Agroforestry system is also not optimal. The Community Empowerment Activity implements training and counseling activities as well as a demoplot of Agroforestry management management based on the application of environmentally friendly and sustainable Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) principles in Paopao village, to increase Agroforestry yields.  The method applied at this stage of activities is through the principle of learning by doing, starts from Problem Identification, Planning and Implementation program, and Evaluation of Success and Assistance for Sustainability. In addition to being equipped with knowledge of the implementation of GAP Principles, a demonstration plot for breeding and maintaining Indigofera sp. feed plants, as well as the practice of making complete cattle feed (Complete Feed) so that the community is able to process various natural ingredients into a complete feed formulation. Community empowerment was improved through counseling and training on livestock and crop management. Successful activities increase community knowledge in managing Agroforestry and Agrosylvopastura in an integrated manner based on GAP, as well as the technical ability to make complete feed formulations for cattle in a sustainable manner.

The importance of innovation in waste management is increasingly felt in this modern era. This research introduces an automated waste handling system utilizing Arduino Uno-based sensors. Arduino Uno, as a versatile microcontroller, is employed to control the automation process in waste bins. Integrated ultrasonic and load cell sensors assist in identifying the presence of individuals disposing of trash and monitoring the weight of the waste, triggering the automatic disposal mechanism. This implementation not only enhances the efficiency of waste management but also provides convenience for sanitation workers. The study details the design, implementation, and performance evaluation of the automated waste bin system, showcasing the potential utilization of Arduino Uno technology in creating intelligent and sustainable solutions for waste management.

Minimum service standards are about the quality of basic services which are an obligatory matter for the region that every citizen has the right to obtain at a minimum. So each hospital can implement and fulfill services in accordance with the minimum service standards that have been set. Nutrition services in hospitals can be said to be of quality if they have met 3 indicators related to minimum standards of service in nutrition services, where these are accuracy of food distribution (≥ 90%), accuracy of diet (100%), food waste (≤ 20%) (Ministry of Health , 2008). This study aims to determine the timeliness of food distribution to patients, determine the accuracy of the type of diet to patients and food waste to patients in the Asoka ward of Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Regional Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in November at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Regional Hospital. The subjects in this study were 169 inpatients in the Asoka room for 10 days. The data collection technique was carried out using the observation method. Observations consist of data on the timeliness of food distribution, data on the accuracy of the diet and data on patient food waste. The data analysis technique used is univariate. The results of the research stated that the average results for the timeliness of food distribution were 74%, the accuracy of the type of diet was 100% and the food waste was 27%. Thus, it can be interpreted that the indicator of timeliness of distribution of food and food waste has not yet reached the SPM success indicator, while the accuracy of the type of diet has reached the SPM success indicator.

Hari Wahyudi, English translation. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the company's waste control at the Prabumulih City Environmental Service. This research was conducted for three months using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that from the aspect of Organizational Characteristics, namely the form of supervision carried out by the Environmental Service through employees who worked in the field, it was approved and recommended by the Head of the Department of Environment. For specialized employees or field staff who carry out supervision, there must be a specialization to support better work abilities, as well as DLH employees in carrying out their duties, namely supervising companies that are directly related, more flexible and able to adapt, if this is indeed the case. not something urgent. For the Environmental Characteristic aspect, it is important for employees to adapt to the work environment, in this case, the Prabumulih City DLH employees must be able to adjust the conditions in the DLH office and also adapt to the conditions in the field in carrying out supervision in the hope that any decisions to be taken are right there. Aspects of Employee Characteristics, namely DLH employees in having good quality because they are in accordance with the educational qualifications and skills possessed, then also in carrying out employee duties ensuring that every company in Prabumulih City can progress but still ensuring the environment in the form of rivers, land and others does not damaged by pollution. As for the aspects of Management Policy and Practice, namely internal vertical and horizontal communication within the DLH Department, it is quite good, then communication with other institutions is also quite good. Then at the DLH Office, there are rarely awards given to employees, so it can be said that the reward system has not been able to stimulate employees to seek effective performance creation and performance and performance development.

The purpose of this service is to educate the Concept of Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply to the Community in Medan Belawan District. The special target in this community service is for the workers of the Blessing Waste Bank in Medan Belawan District to know what the Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply to the Community in Medan Belawan District is, how its application is an opportunity for household income, for example by becoming a new source of income from saving household waste that has been implemented so that they are able to read the economic and environmental problems that occur. The material presented at this community service is: what is a Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply, how the impact of the Waste Bank on income from household waste. Which can improve household welfare through public knowledge/understanding related to Waste Banks, Green Economy, and Money Supply. From this community service, it shows the results that with the existence of the Waste Bank, the application of the Green Economy concept can be seen from the collection of household waste that is easily collected at the Waste Bank, the community becomes a customer, has savings, withdraws money, then continues to spend consumption from the money which means that there are selling and buying activities in the market because of the money circulating in the community. This affects economic activities in the Medan Belawan District area.

The increase in population has an impact on increasing waste, including cooking oil waste known as used cooking oil. This used cooking oil is not always thrown away, but can also be reused. However, improper disposal of waste cooking oil can cause environmental problems. Used cooking oil is a type of waste that can pollute the environment by increasing COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) levels in the water. Apart from that, this oil can also cause an unpleasant odor due to the biological degradation process. Currently, used cooking oil is often thrown directly into the drain. This research was conducted in Wonorejo Village, Surabaya, with data collection methods in the form of questionnaires, field observations and interviews as primary data, as well as a general description of the area and related literature as secondary data. The results of the analysis show that there are variations in views and practices in managing used cooking oil among respondents. The level of public awareness about the importance of managing used cooking oil to support the zero waste concept varies. The majority of respondents (64%) stated that the main responsibility for managing used cooking oil lies with the users themselves.

The purpose of this study is to describe language errors in writing speech scripts at SDN Talagasari, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency in terms of spelling, affixes, reduplication, word waste and diction. The approach and type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data in this study is in the form of language errors in writing speech scripts at SDN Talagasari, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency. The source of data for this research is the writing of speeches of grade VI students of SD Negeri Talagasari for the 2024/2025 school year. The data collection technique was carried out using the documentation method. After the speech script is read, the speech script is carefully scrutinized to find language errors that will be used as data. The researcher made a list of data variables then recorded each data found and grouped the data. in accordance with the aspects to be studied. The data analysis technique consists of three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. This study uses a data validity check using a triangulation technique. In this case, the researcher uses data triangulation. In addition, this research is carried out through several stages, namely the pre-field stage, implementation, and research report. Based on the results of the research, several language errors were found in the writing of students' speeches. From the samples taken, the most common language errors found were spelling errors. In addition, affix errors, reduplication, word waste, and diction are also found in student essays. The results of the analysis of language errors in the writing of grade VI students of SD Negeri Talagasari, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency for the 2024/2025 school year can be concluded as follows: (1) language errors that are often found in writing student speeches are spelling errors. Spelling errors occur due to improper writing of words, capital letters, italics, number symbols, and punctuation, (2) affix errors are found in the use of the prefix me-, prefix in-, confix  se-, confix di--kan, and confix me- -kan (3) reduplication errors occur due to the use of incorrect reaffixes (4) word waste occurs because there are still many The use of words that actually do not need to be used (5) diction errors occur due to improper word selection

Community service is an important activity in increasing community capacity and welfare. In an effort to support sustainable agriculture, training on making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) with high nitrogen content aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community to use organic waste as a basic ingredient for fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer which has a high nitrogen content plays an important role in increasing soil fertility and plant productivity without damaging the environment. This training includes an introduction to organic materials that are easily available and available nearby, fermentation techniques, as well as methods for making appropriate POC to produce fertilizer with high nitrogen levels. This training also explained the ecological and economic benefits of using liquid organic fertilizer compared to synthetic chemical fertilizer. Training participants are taught from basic theory to practical application, so they can apply this knowledge to plants. With this training, it is hoped that the community can increase agricultural productivity, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and create a friendlier and more sustainable environment.

Parsariran nature tourism is located in Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, which is one of the famous tourist destinations. This project aims to discuss the sustainability of the community empowerment process carried out with the development of tourist villages including forms of community empowerment and the results of community empowerment carried out. The approach to this aproject uses qualitative methods to discuss community characteristics and tourism potential. Data collection in this project was obtained through interviews and observation. The results of observations stated that there were many factors that made Parsariran Tourism in the Batang Toru sub-district a tourist destination with a high number of enthusiasts, including cool air, lots of hot springs, high community productivity and a fairly high rainfall factor which made the potential for hydropower development. Forms of community empowerment involve the role of the community from planning to implementing activities. The programs that have been carried out are in the form of socialization and training which includes socialization on tourism marketing strategies, socialization on tourism safety, socialization on tourism management systems and training on recycle or recycling of waste. Empowerment of the community through the development of tourist villages has implications for improving the quality of tourism and managing nature tourism in a more sustainable tourism area.

Along with ongoing economic changes and globalization, people's shopping behavior is also changing. Sometimes, someone buys something not because of need, but just for pleasure. This leads to wastefulness known as consumptive behavior. This research aims to determine the differences in consumptive behavior based on gender among students of the Faculty of Economics at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. This type of research is quantitative research. The participants in this research numbered 285 students. The measuring instrument used is the consumptive behavior scale (Fromm, 1995). The statistical analysis method used is comparative analysis with chi-square testing. The results of this research show no difference in consumptive behavior between male and female students with a significance value of 0.840 > 0.05. The data categorization results show that the majority of subjects are at a moderate level of consumptive behavior, with a percentage of 72% for male students and 73% for female students. It is hoped that both male and female students can manage their finances as well as possible by saving and prioritizing needs over wants.

This socialization activity is a community service program that is carried out to build the lives of people in Handil Bakti, Palaran District, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. This service aims to socialize the benefits of rejected bread and expired milk as maggot feed. So that farmers are independently able to utilize bread and milk waste into animal feed which can minimize the costs incurred. Through a participatory and collaborative approach, this program was attended by 15 people who work as maggot farmers, laying hen farmers, ornamental chicken farmers, and the surrounding community. The service was carried out using lecture and discussion methods by means of delivery by resource persons and direct discussion. It is hoped that this socialization can open farmers' insights about waste that has the potential to be used as maggot feed. The results obtained during the training were the participants' understanding of the benefits of rejected bread and expired milk which can be used as a source of maggot feed.

Cassava waste is commonly used as animal feed or simply discarded by the community of Sumberpitu Village, Cepu Subdistrict, Blora Regency. Waste that is discarded without being processed can pollute the environment and cause disease. Therefore, the aim of this community service activity is to provide training on processing cassava peels into delicious and safe food, encouraging the community to start entrepreneurial ventures to improve the local economy. This activity includes a brief explanation of cassava peel waste processing, followed by a demonstration of making cassava peel chips. The method used in this activity consists of three stages: identifying the problem, program planning, and program implementation. This initiative is expected to reduce cassava peel waste in Sumberpitu Village and increase community income through creative and innovative waste processing.

Environmental issues are highly complex, and one of the serious problems still faced by Indonesia is waste management. Waste has negative impacts on environmental health, which in turn can affect human health. Kitchen waste, consisting of food scraps or known as organic waste, is a major concern. In a community service activity, a solution was provided through education on organic waste management and the practice of sorting and composting as a solution for household waste. The aim of this activity is to reduce the accumulation of organic waste and to increase public understanding of how to manage it. Through this program, it is hoped that residents will be able to sort, utilize, and convert kitchen organic waste into something more useful.