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The Ngebel area is an area that can be developed as an integrated tourist destination, based on its potential, starting from: natural, cultural, social - community potential, so that integrative efforts related to regional development can be carried out to strengthen the Ngebel area as a tourism epicentrum in Ponorogo Regency, this study aims to determine the extent to which the development of the Ngebel area can be carried out, by involving the potential and also the threats of the area. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and also interviews and documentation. From the results of the study it was found that the Ngebel area has the potential for art, nature and also the strength of the community that can be used as capital in regional development.      

The same busy and troubled day-to-day problems fill people. Nature with varied topography like hilly areas, coasts, valleys, and others creates beautiful areas. One region that has topographic diversity exists in poor cities.One of the activities that can enjoy nature directly is camping. Not everybody can do camping activities because of the difficult terrain to access. Therefore, there is a glamping that is a luxurious and practical camping activity as a solution. Glamping can be combined with a resort that is a tourist destination equipped with accommodation facilities and produces a glamping resort that offers comfort to visitors to stay outdoors. The method used is a case study method based on existing data, the objective of planning is to design a tourist area without having to damage nature, adapting to the conditions of the site already existing, and easily passable. The results of planning are tourist areas that can be easily reached consisting of several masses of buildings placed on a particular area as facilities from areas such as glamping lodging placed in the back of the area and outbounds placed scattered following the shape of the contours of the region.

This study explores the role of interreligious environmental ethics in shaping global cooperation to address the ongoing ecological crisis. By analyzing and comparing the teachings of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism, the study identifies key environmental ethics principles that are shared across these religious traditions, such as non-violence, the sacredness of nature, and the principle of moderation in resource use. Despite theological and doctrinal differences, these shared values provide a strong philosophical and moral foundation for fostering cooperation among religious communities in addressing global environmental challenges. The study also examines the philosophical divergences within religious teachings, such as the varying interpretations of human dominion over nature and the role of humans as stewards or caretakers of the Earth. These theological differences present challenges in creating a unified environmental ethical framework, yet they also highlight the richness and diversity of religious perspectives on ecological responsibility. The practical applications of these teachings are discussed, focusing on how religious values have been integrated into real-world environmental movements, such as faith-based environmentalism and interfaith collaborations. The findings underscore the potential for interfaith dialogue to catalyze global environmental action and the creation of a unified global ethical system. Such a system, grounded in shared religious values, could provide a framework for sustainable practices and ecological justice, offering a moral guide for individuals, communities, and nations in their efforts to mitigate environmental degradation and promote sustainability.

As environmental challenges continue to intensify globally, there is an increasing need for educational systems to foster ecological awareness and sustainable living practices. This paper explores the integration of ecospirituality within religious education, combining deep ecology and faith-based pedagogy to promote environmental consciousness among students. Ecospirituality, a concept that merges ecological awareness with spiritual beliefs, provides a holistic framework that not only encourages ecological stewardship but also aligns these practices with religious values. The paper examines key principles of deep ecology, such as the interconnectedness of all life, biospherical egalitarianism, and anti-consumerism, and explores their application in educational contexts. It also delves into how religious education has historically approached environmental issues, particularly through faith-based pedagogies that emphasize moral responsibility for creation. Using a qualitative research approach, the study conducts content analysis of religious curricula, interviews with educators, and textual examination of religious literature to uncover ecological principles within religious teachings. The findings suggest that the integration of ecological themes into religious education enhances students' understanding of environmental ethics and strengthens their connection to nature. Despite challenges such as resistance to curriculum changes, variations in theological interpretations, and the need for teacher training, the study highlights innovative solutions, including professional development and curriculum adaptation. The comparison with secular environmental education models shows that ecospirituality offers a unique approach by embedding sustainability within spiritual practices. The paper concludes by recommending further research and curriculum development to ensure that ecospirituality can play a central role in shaping a sustainable future through education.

This study explores the role of Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms as ethical financial innovations in supporting green startups, particularly in emerging economies. Green startups, which are inherently mission-driven and environmentally conscious, often face challenges in accessing traditional funding due to the long-term nature of their returns and perceived investment risks. Conventional financing mechanisms are frequently profit-oriented and risk-averse, making them unsuitable for ventures that prioritize sustainability and community impact. In contrast, Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms offer alternative financing pathways that are grounded in Islamic ethical principles, such as profit-and-loss sharing and the prohibition of interest and speculation. The research uses a qualitative-comparative case study approach, drawing from secondary data and interviews with platform operators and green startup founders. Thematic and comparative analyses reveal that Sharia crowdfunding platforms not only attract ethically motivated investors but also foster trust, transparency, and alignment with the values of environmentally conscious communities. These platforms provide higher levels of ethical accountability, although they are currently limited by low public literacy and a lack of regulatory frameworks in many regions. The study concludes that Sharia-compliant crowdfunding platforms have significant potential to bridge the financing gap for green startups. Their success depends on collaborative support from government, financial institutions, and academia, along with increased efforts in education and regulatory development. By integrating religious ethics and sustainable finance, these platforms can help create inclusive, transparent, and socially responsible funding ecosystems that contribute meaningfully to green economic growth.

Digital ethics frameworks play a crucial role in shaping corporate governance in tech startups, ensuring transparency, accountability, and trust within organizations. As digital technologies continue to evolve and become more integrated into daily operations, startups face both opportunities and challenges related to the ethical implications of these technologies. In emerging markets like Indonesia, the adoption of these frameworks remains limited due to resource constraints, lack of awareness, and resistance to formalizing governance structures. This study explores how Indonesian tech startups integrate digital ethics frameworks into their governance policies and examines the associated benefits and challenges. Through interviews with governance managers and key decision-makers in these startups, the study identifies key trends, including improved transparency and enhanced stakeholder relationships for startups that implement digital ethics practices. However, barriers such as limited expertise, organizational misalignment, and the flexible nature of startups present significant hurdles. The study also highlights the impact of digital ethics on corporate reputation and investor confidence, with startups benefiting from a stronger market presence and increased funding opportunities. In comparison to global practices, Indonesian startups face additional challenges due to cultural attitudes towards corporate responsibility, regulatory gaps, and a slower market readiness for ethical governance reforms. The study provides recommendations for regulatory bodies to create clear guidelines for digital ethics adoption and suggests promoting training for startup leaders to help them integrate these frameworks effectively into their governance policies. These actions can support the long-term sustainability of tech startups, fostering responsible innovation and ethical business practices.

This study was motivated by the lack of literature that discusses educational parenting patterns for orphans, so according to researchers it is necessary to research the appropriate educational parenting patterns to implement, so that orphans can develop according to their nature. The type of research used in this study is mixed research in the form of qualitative research with a descriptive approach and literature review. Data collection techniques include observation & literature sourced from competent sources. The results of this research show that: 1.) The educational conditions for orphans are very secure, this can be seen from the requirement for parents to send their children to elementary school in the morning and Madin in the afternoon, 2.) The education pattern for orphans in Ngerjo Village uses the pattern Democratic parenting, 3.) Supporting factors for the actualization of educational parenting for orphans are a.) Community Social Support b.) High Community Awareness, and inhibiting factors are a.) Lack of human resources b.) impatience of teaching staff in developing the community.      

The development of the digital economy in developing countries is expected to encourage economic growth, increase resources and workforce efficiency, provide access to international markets, and reduce transaction costs. The research aims to offer practical and affordable solutions for those who want to explore nature without having to buy their own equipment and provide information and advice on destinations, safety tips and equipment guides, as well as supporting the adventure community. This design uses the Design Thinking method, which is an iterative process that aims to understand users, define problems in depth, and find solutions that meet their needs. The result of this research is the Adventure Sphere Application Prototype, which contains profile, homepage, product display, basket and product video features. It is hoped that this application will make it easier for buyers to rent outdoor equipment and this application will also provide useful information to renters regarding the use of outdoor equipment.

One of the schedell examinations includes the examination of the orbital foramen, which aims to provide information on the presence or absence of abnormalities in the orbital region. Common abnormalities in the orbital foramen include foreign bodies, fractures, cellulitis, and tumors. This research is descriptive in nature, aiming to provide a complete description and explanation of the imaging of the orbital foramen. The study was conducted at the Radiology Department of Pertamedika Ummi Rosanti, Banda Aceh. The results of the study indicate that in the Rhese Method AP with a 37-degree angle of the orbital foramen in cases of cellulitis, there is no clear visualization of the mass in the orbital cavity, making it appear normal. Therefore, it can be concluded that for cellulitis cases, the Rhese Method AP and PA with 37-degree and 53-degree angulations are not suitable

This research aims to know and find the form of oppression experienced by female characters and nature as well as how women's struggle for nature and environmental preservation in the novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar by Tere Liye. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are the forms of oppression against nature and women in the novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar by Tere Liye can be seen from the many forms of oppression in the novel, based on De'Eaubonne's ecofeminism theory divided into two, namely the first exploitation of nature and women such as indiscriminate land conversion, illegal logging. The second is environmental and human degradation such as poor soil quality due to mining waste and degrading human dignity. The form of women's struggle against nature and women in the novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar by Tere Liye can be in three aspects, namely the first liberation from the  patriarchal system. Second, the protection of the environment and natural resources. Third, criticism of exploitation and capitalism.

The development of Jayapura City as the capital of Papua Province has grown into a region very rapidly from being a modern city. The classification of areas in Jayapura City is included in the heterogeneous area group where the types of population come from various tribes and regions that live in Jayapura City. The city of Jayapura has land and sea areas with different areas, and has residential characteristics as a traditional village. The settlements of Kampung Enggros and Kampung Tobati are located around the coast of Yotefa Bay, including in the South Jayapura District and Abepura District of Jayapura Municipality, where the community builds their settlements above sea water. One thing that residents will face is the relationship between humans and the places where they live, which cannot be separated from nature. The research methods used to achieve the objectives of this research are comparative analysis and qualitative methods. The comparative analysis method displays settlement patterns with comparisons between 2019-2023 in the form of images.  Qualitative descriptive analysis method by presenting actual settlement development problems in the field in the form of pictures. The research results show that there are 3 factors for settlement development in Enggros and Tobati Villages, namely, Community, Protection and Network. Society is changing from traditional to modern, for example traditional houses become modern houses that keep up with the times. The network turns into a spatial structure in a pattern that is influenced by the economic aspects of indigenous communities. The main thing is natural factors because in the general view of indigenous Papuans, what is meant by their home is the natural surroundings where they can live.

This research was conducted among the people of Suka Makmur Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, among whom work as farmers and traders. In the lean season, they still have to fulfill their daily needs, such as clothing, food and shelter. Apart from that, they also have to save and invest to meet future needs. This research aims to: (1) find out strategies for managing family finances in an Islamic way in creating a sakinah family. (2) knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by the people of Suka Makmur Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in managing family finances in an Islamic manner in creating a sakinah family. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. Determining the research subjects was purposive and used data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the Islamic family financial management strategy in creating a sakinah family in the Suka Makmur Village community, Muaro Jambi Regency has carried out financial planning such as managing family finances, savings, investment and zakat. Meanwhile, the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by the people of Suka Makmur Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in managing family finances in an Islamic manner in creating a sakinah family. Supporting factors are faced such as instilling mutual respect, providing support to your partner or family, and having a good personality such as being frugal. Meanwhile, factors such as wasteful nature, lack of communication, and economic problems.    

This research aims to determine the management of village funds in Pagar Puding Lamo Village, Tebo Regency from the perspective of sharia financial management. This research is a type of qualitative research using descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis is data obtained and expressed in the form of words and images, so that it can be described to provide clarity. This research uses data collection methods by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the management of village funds in Pagar Puding Lamo Village is in accordance with Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 starting from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability stages. In the review of sharia management regarding the management of village funds, it is clear that the management still does not implement the sharia system, the system used still tends to be conventional, but judging from the nature and values ​​of honesty, trust and fair sharia in its management, village officials have implemented it in managing village finances.

In the novel "The Happy Prince and Other Tales" by Oscar Wilde, published in 1888, adverbial adjunct clauses are frequently used to qualify the main clause process concerning agencies such as time, means, causes, and ends, often with elements that determine the nature of their relationship (Langacker 2008: 419–420). There are 93 sentences using adverbial adjuncts of different types, including time, place, reason or cause, manner, degree, and frequency. The novel is colorful with the use of these subordinate clauses. This analysis focuses on the use of adverbial adjunct clauses in the novel to convey the philosophical and idealistic meaning of human life and society. "The Happy Prince and Other Tales" is interesting to analyze because the language is very easy to understand and consists of no more than one hundred pages.

This research aims to describe the cultural values ​​reflected in the lyrics of the Onang-onang songs of the Mandailing Batak tribe. Malikussaleh University Indonesian Language Education Study Program, 2024. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this research are interview techniques, listening and observing techniques. The data used in this research are the lyrics of the Onang-onang songs of the Mandailing Batak tribe which contain cultural values. The data sources for this research were 4 people from the Mandailing Batak tribe. Data analysis in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it was found that 38 cultural values ​​were reflected in the lyrics of the Onang-onang songs of the Mandailing Batak tribe. The cultural values ​​in the lyrics of the Onang-onang songs of the Mandailing Batak tribe are divided into 5 types of cultural values. (1) the nature of human life was found in 8 data, (2) the nature of human work was found in 9 data, (3) the nature of human time was found in 9 data, (4) the relationship between humans and nature was found in 1 data, (5) the relationship with humans 11 data were found.    

This research aims to determine Human Resources (HR) Competency and the application of accountability to financial management of village funds seen from human resource competence and financial management stages starting from planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature with the data collection technique in the research being triangulation with the data analysis method used in this research being the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the research results, it can be seen that: (1) Competency of Human Resources in financial management of village funds is not yet optimal and effective, this can be seen from the level of education of village officials which is still low so that understanding of financial management of village funds is not carried out effectively. (2) The implementation of accountability in the management of village funds in Kolilanang Village from the planning stage to the accountability stage is said to be not yet accountable, because at the implementation stage there is still excess budget remaining so that the assessment of government performance is not yet effective and optimal. For several other stages, they are accountable.

This research aims to analyze how the level of tolerance between students and find out the extent of the implementation of PKN (civic education) in building an attitude of tolerance in the student environment. By using the literature approach method which is certainly relevant to the research topic. Involving 17 journal articles published between 2020 and 2023, this research aims to identify the main things about tolerance that exist in the student environment. And from this research can be the basis for building the nature of tolerance in the student environment through the role of civic education. With the nature of tolerance, students are more able to respect different opinions and can interact with people from various cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds.

This study aims to determine the comparison of the regulation of revenge porn based on legislation in Indonesia and Australia.  This research is a normative or doctrinal legal research with a statutory approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The technique used in collecting legal materials in this research is literature study or document study. This research uses legal reasoning analysis techniques that are sociological in nature through deductive thinking patterns, namely by explaining a general thing to then be drawn to a more specific conclusion. Based on this research, it is found that the two countries have differences in handling revenge porn cases. In Indonesia, the regulation of revenge porn is regulated in several laws, namely the ITE Law, the TPKS Law, and the Pornography Law. Unfortunately, these three regulations do not regulate revenge porn clearly and completely. Meanwhile, in Australia, there are special regulations governing online-based sexual violence crimes, including revenge porn. The regulation of revenge porn in Australia has been explained completely and comprehensively by the establishment of a complaint portal that can be accessed online by victims called eSafety Commissioner.

This research aims to determine the criteria for fine arts plagiarism according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Apart from that, it also aims to find out the basis of the judge's considerations in Decision Number 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright /2020/ Pn.Jkt.Pst. In this research, the method used is normative legal research which is prescriptive in nature. Normative nature prescriptive that is method with research ingredients​​ literature indicated in the written regulations.​ Method approach used​ in writing law This is method approach cases and approaches legislation. Result of study This According to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, the criteria for plagiarism of works of art are if they meet the elements 1) there is a substantial similarity in whole or in part, 2) there is confession owned by personal to work imitation and 3) cause loss for creator on imitation work. In The judge's consideration in deciding the alleged case of fine art plagiarism took into account 1) Proving the similarity between Love Light and Urban Light; 2) There are losses arising for the Plaintiff. In this case, the judge's considerations were in accordance with the regulations of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the Plaintiff was also able to prove everything so that the Defendant was found guilty.    

The rapid advancement of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology necessitates robust authentication solutions to ensure security, scalability, and efficiency. This project, titled "Enhancing Security in Industrial IoT: Authentication Solutions Leveraging Blockchain," examines various blockchain-based authentication methods for IIoT and identifies their strengths and weaknesses. Despite the enhanced security and decentralized nature of blockchain, issues such as scalability, high latency, and computational load persist. To address these challenges, we propose the integration of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) as a supplementary solution. MFA can distribute the authentication load, enhance flexibility and security, and reduce latency by utilizing quick-to-verify factors. Moreover, MFA ensures high availability and scalable storage and processing through cloud services, seamlessly integrating with existing systems to provide a superior user experience. This comprehensive approach not only mitigates the inherent limitations of blockchain technology in IIoT but also reinforces the overall security framework, ensuring resilient and efficient authentication mechanisms. The results demonstrate significant improvements in system performance and user satisfaction, establishing MFA as a viable enhancement to blockchain-based IIoT security solutions.