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Fitra Ruliyana Salimudin; Jesika Putri Thion; Adrian Pilua

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The Textile sector is intimately associated with business continuity difficulties because of the impact of its operational activities. since a result, sustainability reports are crucial for textile companies since they provide a means of satisfying stakeholders' requirements and expectations. PT Sentra Textil, a gas company, hasn't released a stand-alone sustainability report or registered with Proper yet. Thus, the purpose of this research, as a single case study, is to examine PT Sentra Textil's stakeholder engagement design and identify relevant subjects that will serve as the foundation for the company's sustainability report. Data collection methods included documentary studies and interviews. More information about stakeholder involvement and its connection to important subjects is provided by this study. The study's findings are anticipated to help PT Sentra Textil management successfully manage stakeholder interaction, pinpoint the most crucial concerns, and create an independent sustainability report that satisfies the requirements and expectations of all PT Sentra Textil stakeholders. Because it hasn't been applied at every stage, the monitoring stage—one of the four stages of stakeholder engagement design—is still not carried out successfully. Aside from that, PT Sentra Textil has 14 material topics. Four of those themes are the most crucial since they affect PT Sentra Textil stakeholders the most.    

Nurlaelah Nurlaelah; Gery Cristyo Dalim; Siti Hajrah Salatun

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

A control environment is crucial to preventing businesses at the Makassar Tax Office from committing fraud. Due to its collection of state funds and access to private taxpayer data, including financial and personal identification, it is susceptible to fraud. This study assesses the various elements of the control environment at the Makassar Intermediate Tax Service Office using the COSO Internal Control Framework, 2021 edition. A case study and a qualitative descriptive method are both used in this research. There are 85 workers in this tax office. Semi-structured interviews with twenty informants from different departments were used to gather primary data. Literature reviews, reports, regulations, and internet sources were used to gather secondary data. The use of theme analysis is one of the novel ideas in this study. 37 themes were the outcome, and these served as measurements to assess if the environmental control components were appropriate. The Makassar Intermediate Tax Service Office possesses 28 out of 37 measures, as indicated by the research findings. The findings show that working hours violations are a component of "The organisation demonstrates commitment to integrity and ethical values." The Indonesian Financial Audit Agency's research indicates that for components to function independently, an internal compliance unit is necessary.      

Nugraha, Risman

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

In this era of globalization, marketing is more of an information warfare between different parties with the aim of making sales. The marketing environment is rapidly changing, and with these changes, the need for information, latest products, shifts in buyer attitudes and behaviors towards decision-making and product acquisition, as well as the ability to identify opportunities in appropriate marketing, becomes essential. This paper is a literature review using a qualitative descriptive approach, aiming to describe product mix strategies. The methodology employed for data collection is documentation, along with various articles and books, followed by content analysis. The findings of this paper reveal that studying consumers can provide insights for the development of new products, product uniqueness, pricing, distribution channels, advertising messages, and other new marketing elements. A focal point for understanding behavior is the stimulus-response model. Buyer characteristics and decision-making processes lead to specific buyer decisions. The marketing task involves comprehending what occurs in the buyer’s consciousness from external stimuli to the emergence of the buyer's purchasing decision.

Laily Nurfiana Wardhani; Nurul Azizah

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Indonesia is one of the world's largest coal exporters. One of the means of sea transportation to transport coal is tugboats and barges. PT. Patria Maritime Lines is a shipping company that focuses its services on the transportation of coal and other energy from mining concessions and various commodities. PT. Barito Samudra Sejahtera is a company that provides ship agency services which currently supports the ship operations of PT. Patria Maritime Lines. The duty of the shipping company, PT. Barito Samudera Sejahtera, namely taking care of Clearance In and Clearance Out documents for tugboats and barges that will dock at the Unloading Port and unload or load goods. This study aims to determine the procedures and supporting documents required for Clearance In and Clearance Out. This study uses observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study as qualitative methods. It was found in this research that As an agent, PT. Barito Samudra Sejahtera must know the Clearance In and Clearance Out procedures and what documents can be returned, especially those on the ship or tugboats and accompanying barges.

Mutia Amanda; Vina Yunita; Violandari Violandari; Yulianti Yulianti; Febrina Dafit

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to analyse the implementation of literacy programs in three primary schools, namely SDN 8 Bandar Laksamana, SDN 14 Teluk Mesjid and SDN 92 Pekanbaru. The research method used was observation and document analysis of literacy activities conducted by these schools. The results show that the three schools have implemented various types of literacy, such as literacy in reading and writing, digital literacy, science literacy, financial literacy, numeracy literacy and cultural-civic literacy. Through habituation, development and learning, students are given the opportunity to develop literacy skills holistically. Keywords relevant to this study are literacy, literacy program, primary school, observation, document analysis. This study shows that the successful implementation of literacy programs is supported by the commitment and efforts of schools in providing varied literacy experiences and actively involving students. The literacy programs help students improve their skills in reading, writing, using digital technology, understanding science, managing finances, understanding mathematics, and appreciating culture and citizenship. The findings provide important insights for educators and policy makers in improving the quality of basic education and students' literacy development.

Salsabila Fitroti Nuzula; Anggoro Putranto

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran LKPD dengan liveworkhseet dilakukan sebagai tanggapan terhadap masih acuhnya pendidik terkait penggunaan media pembelajaran. Sehingga dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar hanya didapati menggunakan satu sumber belajar yakni buku paket. Diakibatkan pada adanya perununan respon terhadap tugas yang diiberikan kepada guru yang berakibat pada hasil belajar siswa yang tidak mencpai kriteria tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan adanya penggunaan media pembelajaran lembar kerja peserta didik berbantuan liveworkhseet dapat membantu meningkatkan respon dan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan terlihat terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis website liveworksheet terhdap respond an hasil belajar siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Analisis yang digunakan yakni uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan Uji indpendet sample T-tet. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhdap respond dan hasil belajar menghasilkan sig=0,000 untuk respon dan mengasilkan sig=0,001 untuk hasil belajar.

Lutfy, Luthfi Alfuadi; Nur Hidayat; Selviana Yunita; Elika Thea Kirana

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2023 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Laptops are very necessary for students in lectures. However, choosing a laptop for student needs is not easy. A way to help college students decide which laptop is right for their needs is to use a decision support system. The process used by DSS is the Analytical Hierarchy Process or AHP. shows that the Asus Vivobook Ultra 15 laptop is the first priority for students with a total score of 0.1243, the HP 250 G8 laptop is the second priority with a total score of 0.0951, and the Lenovo V14 G2 laptop is the last priority with a total score of 0.0823 for students. Based on the review and assessment of the previous chapter, the following conclusions can be drawn:1. Making DSS for laptop selection can be pursued with an analytical Hiarakiya process that ensures the criteria and weights are calculated systematically. 2. The process of analytic hierarchy, which is a decision support procedure for solving various multi-criteria decision problems, can also be used to solve the laptop selection problem.

Wahyuning, Sri Wahyuning; Anif Maghfiroh; Haryo Kusumo; Eko Siswanto

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2023 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Financial management is an administrative activity related to budget planning, storing, using, recording and monitoring the entry and exit of money or organizational funds. Inventory analysis is an activity to examine an asset issue that includes goods. Turn over inventory is the ratio between the total cost of goods sold and the average value of inventory owned by the company. in the process of managing finances and inventories, it is still carried out using a recording system in a ledger, so it is less effective. Therefore the author will develop a form of information system by selecting CV. Arris AC as research object. Based on the problems that occur in CV. Arris AC, the authors provide a solution that can overcome weaknesses by creating an Accounting Information System for Financial Management and Inventory Analysis using the inventory turnover ratio method which can be accessed via the web. In other words, this ratio describes how fast inventory rotates. web is an application that contains multimedia documents (text, images, sound, animation, video) in it that uses the HTTP protocol with database support for MySQL, Xampp and Adobe Dreamweaver CS6..   Keywords:Accounting, Financial Management, Inventory Analysis, Ratio, Web

Yuzakhri, Muhammad Alvin; Hendra Harmain; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2023 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics, venture capital, and accounting information systems with the success of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Quantitative methodology was used to validate this research. The sample size for this study was 42 SMEs from Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, and Deli Serdang Regency. Questionnaires with Likert scale questions were used for this study. Multiple linear regression and the coefficient of determination are used in SPSS 24 to test the hypothesis after the questionnaire is distributed and verified for validity, reliability, and the classical assumptions of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. According to the results of this study, the entrepreneurial mindset can increase the efficiency of small and medium enterprises. shows how having an entrepreneurial bent can help small and medium-sized businesses succeed. Accounting information systems have an effect on the performance of SMEs, as evidenced by research findings, indicating that adopting such systems can enhance organizational success. Data studies reveal that when a company's capital decreases, it has a negative impact on the company's success. 

Handojo Wibawanto Soetikno; Carunia Mulya Firdausy; Haris Maupa; Syarifuddin Sulaiman

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Minimarket development today has increased dramatically, the increase was driven by consumer behavior which makes shopping as a necessity to meet their daily survival. This study aims to analyze (1) the marketing mix, market competition and quality of service for the mini choice for shopping. (2) the dominant influence of the marketing mix as a mini-shopping options. This research is quantitative descriptive study using observational approach. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, study documentation, and questionnaires. The population in this study are all consumers minimarket (Alfamidi, Indomart and k-circle) in South Sulawesi. The sampling method used is proportional stratified purposive sampling. In analyzing the data in this study used multiple linear regression analysis technical. The results showed that the variables of the marketing mix, market competition and quality of service simultaneously strong and positive impact on the choice of minimarket in South Sulawesi. These results prove the first hypothesis testing. Partial test, it was found that the marketing mix variables dominating influence minimarket choice, it is asserted that the second hypothesis can be accepted. All independent variables (the marketing mix, market competition, and quality of service) has an influence on the mini choice of 42.6%, while the remaining 57.4% is explained by causes (variables) other than this study.      

Anggun Asri Winarti; Fachrizal Alwi; Lisa Sabina; Nurul Fatwa Sipayung; Ririn Indriani

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Reading is a cognitive activity or process that aims to find various information contained in written information. This means that reading is a thought process to understand the contents of the text read. Evaluation of learning to read is a series of activities or steps taken after the completion of the main activities to obtain information about the results of learning to read, then manage and interpret them using benchmarks and goals and certain criteria. This type of research is library research, namely research conducted by analyzing and making written literature scientific journals as well as the main source. So the evaluation of learning to read is the process of determining students’ understanding, acceptance, categorization, analysis and reasoning abilities, as well as the accuracy of students’ pronunciation and intonation when taking reading tests in the target language. The purpose of learning to read is so that students can understand and use language in practice, it is not enough to measure it with mere mechanical abilities. The assessment of reading ability must be seen from the general reading ability as a whole, so that when assessing skills other than mechanical skills, it is also necessary to measure reading ability, for example understanding the content or meaning of sentences. The purpose of this study is to find out how the effort to implement the evaluation of students’ reading learning.

Azimah Azzahra; Husna Ibrahim; Nur Rohimah; Shakira Fadla Nasution; Zulfa Zakiyyah

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Kata ‘menyimak’ dalam bahasa Indonesia memiliki kemiripan makna dengan ‘mendengar’ atau ‘mendengarkan’. Oleh karena itu, kedua kata tersebut sering menimbulkan kerancuan pemahaman. Menyimak mempunyai arti menangkap suatu bunyi dengan telinga. Namun, mendengarkan dilakukan secara kebetulan dan tidak direncanakan. Menyimak berarti memperhatikan baik-baik apa yang diucapkan atau dibaca orang. Akan tetapi, mendengarkan merupakan menangkap bunyi dengan sungguh-sungguh. Contohnya pada anak sekolah yang lagi belajar dan anak yang sedang membangunkan temannya karena ada gempa. Menyimak merupakan kegiatan keterampilan berbahasa mencakup kegiatan mendengarkan bunyi bahasa, mengidentifikasi, menginterpretasikan, dan mereaksi bunyi bahasa atas makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dengan pengertian lain menyimak berarti kemampuan memahami pesan yang disampaikan melalui bahasa lisan. Berbicara dan menyimak sangatlah berhubungan, terutama dalam proses komunikasi, saling tukar informasi, saling bergantian peran, dan saling memahami apa yang dikatakan oleh lawannya. Oleh karena itu menyimak dapat dikatakan sebagai kegiatan berbagasa reseptif dalam suatu kegiatan bercakap-cakap dengan medium audio atau visual. Misalnya pada saat khutbah jumat dan mendengarkan pengumuman di stasiun atau bandar udara. Kegiatan menyimak dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan bunyi bahasa sebagai sasarannya, sedangkan mendengarkan sasarannya dapat berupa bunyi apa saja. Selain itu menyimak dilakukan dengan sengaja, terencana dan ada usaha untuk memahami atau menikmati apa yang disimak dan ada tanggapan setelahnya, sedangkan mendengarkan dilakukan dengan bisa sengaja  dan tidak serta tidak ada usaha untuk memahami apa yang didengar.  

Mar’atun Nurul Solikhah; Maryono Maryono; Salis Irvan Fuadi

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to understand more deeply about the values ​​of character education in the Qur'an, especially in surah Ali Imron verse 79. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with a type of library research. As for the data collection technique through library research (library research), namely an analysis that the author uses by reading and studying some scientific literature that has something to do with the thesis to be studied. The results of this study indicate that the values ​​of character education contained in surah Ali Imron verse 79 are religious character education values ​​which have been applied and exemplified by Rasulullah saw as a caliph on this earth who has very good morals, and has the qualities a good character so that the miracles and advantages he possessed did not make the Messenger of Allah arrogant and did not make him belittle the oneness of Allah SWT.

Anjar Kurnia Adiningsih; Maryono Maryono; Salis Irvan Fuadi

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This thesis aims (1) to find out the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in learning the Koran for female students at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo. (2) to find out the characteristics of the implementation of the binnadhor tahsin method in learning the Koran for female students at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo. (3) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in Al-Qur'an learning for female students at the Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kalibeber, Mojotengah, WonosoboThe type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The main subject of this study was the new students of Block F Putri PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah, totaling 24 students. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The results showed that the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in learning the Qur'an, the students came forward one by one in turn and were listened to by the ustdazah if something went wrong it would be corrected. Characteristics of the implementation of the tahsin binnahor method in learning the Qur'an, students who are fluent, fluent, good and correct in reading the Qur'an will be recommended to recite the Koran at the Dzuriyah PPTQ Al-Asy'ariyyah. Factors supporting the implementation of the tahsin binnadhor method in learning the Qur'an ustadzah have syahadah juz 'ama and bin nadzri, the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of motivation in the students themselves, the time is too short.

Dewi Rizqa Tamia; Maryono Maryono; Salis Irvan Fuadi

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to: 1) find out the concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 2) find out the specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud dunya wa addin by Imam Al Mawardi, 3) find out the actualization of teacher ethical values in the adabud dunya wa addin book if it is applied in the present. The background of this research is based on several issues regarding teacher ethical values, in which educators must have good ethical values ​​but there are still many educators/teachers who do not understand that, so it is necessary to carry out a process of implementing these values. good teacher ethics in various ways or methods that have been taught by previous figures or scholars. This study uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is library research. In collecting data using documentation methods and online data tracking. Then, data sources were obtained from primary data sources and secondary data (adabud dunya wa addin books, references related to teacher ethical values, previous research, articles and internet sites). The analysis technique used is content analysis technique. Where content analysis is observing the content of information in writing. The results of the study show that: 1) The concept of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book is to make an educator/teacher aware of how important it is to have good ethical values ​​in order to be a role model/good example for their students so they can creating a generation of educators with good morals; 2) The specificity of teacher ethics in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin is the special ethical values ​​contained in the book Adabud Dunya Wa Addin taught by Imam Al Mawardi as a teacher must have ethics, as follows: tawadhu', practicing his knowledge, being generous for his knowledge, guiding students, ridding themselves of doubtful jobs, aiming to hope for the blessing of Allah, respecting their students, and giving advice and being gentle with their students. That is also the objective of an educator's benchmark, namely to make educators become human beings who have good morals; 3) the actualization of teacher ethical values ​​in the adabud dunya wa addin book when applied today is also an illustration that in fact there is still a teacher who applies these teacher ethical values ​​properly in an institution, forum, or between individuals. This is a race that anyone can and can apply these ethics properly.

Nilam Nathania; Hidayatun Toyibah Priyati Istu Utami; Aulia Rizky Nur Ruwita; Fiki Nushrotul Hafidh; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A quality paper is a good and correct paper the writing code, the synthesis of it, and the aspects of its meaning. However, incorrect papers on writing are often found. It would be necessary to analyze the syntax error on the paper to identify any of the existing syntax errors and to provide the corresponding explanation. The approach researchers use is a methodological approach and a theoretical approach. The methodological approach that researchers use is a descriptive qualitative approach, while the theoretical approach is a syntax approach. A descriptive qualitative approach by gathering data, identifying, analyzing data, and defining analysis results. The syntax approach by reading, analyzing, analyzing, and noting the results of syntax analysis. These two approaches are what researchers use in analyzing syntax errors in the paper. The object of the study that researchers are using is a paper entitled the Theory of Learning and Learning. Research in this article shows that the KBBI and EYD codes still vary in number. Not only that, there was also cohesion, cohesive, and the squandering of words that resulted in inadequate discourse. The study is done to find out what makes it unqualified and to explain detailed analysis results.

Ayu Febri Anitasari; Hana Minhatul Maula; Fina Fadhilatul Amalia; Aisyah Mudjahidah; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study analyzes one part of the syntax, i.e. sentences. The method used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative and theoretical syntax. Meanwhile, the study’s data were obtained directly through excerpts of sentences contained in the book “Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan SMA/SMK Kurikulum Merdeka”. The sentence is the largest grammatical unit consisting of a bunch of words, which are arranged by certain rules to explain written language. The main purpose of this research was to find out the types of sentences in the reading text entitled “Tantangan Berpancasila pada Kehidupan Global” which are contained in the book (page 46). Sentences are analyzed in the form of passive sentences, active sentences; transitive sentences, compound sentences; multilevel compound sentences, and single sentences; ekatransitive sentences, adjective sentences. The advantage of this research is that we can find out that the types of sentences that are most often used in this text are compound sentences, while sentences that are rarely found are active and passive

Mukhamad Dwi Prasetyo; Muhamad Taufiq Hamdani; Yayang Vintoko; Ahmad Mirza Aufa; Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo +1 more

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This article examines the analysis of sentence types in the History Text of Class XI Sociology Books in the Merdeka Curriculum. The content of this study uses narrative text. The purpose of this study is to describe functions, categories, and roles at the syntactic level. sentences in the presentation of sociology book material for class XI SMA/MA contained in Chapter 2 Social Problems Due to Social Grouping pages 41 to 81. This research is a literature study. Therefore, the method used in collecting data is reading and taking notes. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. In qualitative research, data is analyzed inductively, which means that specific things found during the research are grouped and conclusions are drawn from these results. This approach does not use the collected data to prove or disprove the hypotheses that have been made before but rather focuses on describing data to facilitate understanding. The writing method of this research adopts historiography as the main approach. Sentence structure analysis is also used to improve grammar skills and abilities to better understand. Sentence structure analysis itself is a topic that is rarely discussed. To improve the application of linguistic rules in writing historical texts, a good understanding of grammar, a broad vocabulary, and a habit of reading and writing historical texts are required. Therefore by analyzing sentence structures in historical texts in Sociology Class XI books SMA/SMA/ MA Kurikulum Merdeka, this research provides an overview of the variations in the use of sentence structures and the importance of correct grammar in understanding texts. It is hoped that this research can improve understanding of syntax and grammar which will facilitate understanding of sociology and historical texts.

Jeshika

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2023 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the Debt Equity Ratio, Return On Assets and Current Ratio on stock prices. The population used in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in three periods, namely 2018-2020. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling so that the data was obtained after outlayering 210 samples. The analytical method in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 18 software. The results of this study prove that Return On Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, but the Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) do not effect on stock prices.

Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Traffic problems are problems faced by developed countries as well as developing countries like Indonesia. However, in Indonesia, the problems that are often encountered nowadays are becoming more severe and bigger than in previous years, including accidents, congestion and air pollution as well as traffic violations. There are at least three factors that influence traffic law enforcement, namely: Judicial Factors, Law Enforcement Factors and Community Legal Culture Factors. In order for the law to have an influence on attitudes or behavior, certain conditions are required, namely: the law must be communicated; position to behave, meaning the things that motivate people to behave in a certain way. Fines alone are not effective in building a culture of safe driving. The government needs to make legal breakthroughs, both in the legal drafting aspect and the system that regulates implementation in the field.