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This study explores the major challenges faced by moral education in the modern era, particularly within Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, where rapid technological advancement, globalization, and shifting patterns of student interaction have significantly influenced the traditional process of moral development. The purpose of this research is to analyze teachers’ strategies in revitalizing moral education, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and evaluate its impact on students’ discipline. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the school principal, Islamic ethics teachers, and students, as well as observations of daily moral habituation practices within the school environment. The findings indicate that effective revitalization of moral education occurs through an integration of teacher role modeling, consistent habituation of moral practices, and value internalization supported by interactive learning methods. These strategies contribute to improved student discipline, greater independence, and more stable behavioral patterns. However, the effectiveness of these efforts is still influenced by external factors such as excessive gadget use and limited continuity of moral guidance at home. The study provides an integrative and adaptive model of moral education that aligns with the characteristics of the digital generation and emphasizes the essential collaboration between teachers, schools, and families. The results highlight the importance of a responsive, contextually relevant approach to moral development that meets the evolving needs and challenges of 21st-century learners.

The phenomenon of children not attending school in Situhiang Village is still a serious problem that has an impact on the social, emotional, and sustainable development of children's education. This service program aims to design and implement mentoring based on the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach by involving parents, teachers, and the community as the main subjects in overcoming the causes of children not attending school. The ABCD method is used through the stages of asset mapping, expectation formulation, strategy design, action plan determination, and implementation of continuous mentoring. The results of the activity showed that the main causes of school absenteeism were related to children's negative experiences, family economic conditions, and social environmental pressures. Mentoring has succeeded in increasing parental awareness, strengthening community support, and creating a safer, more comfortable, and child-friendly learning environment. This program also fosters the collective commitment of residents to maintain the sustainability of education through the formation of education care groups. These findings confirm that community empowerment through an asset-based approach is effective in reducing children's risk of school dropouts, increasing primary education participation, and encouraging children's social inclusion in the community.

Implementation of the Youth and Youth Service Section (SPRP) Worship Program at the GKE Barimba Congregation in the context of developing the character of Christian teenagers and young people. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews with youth and youth leaders who play an active role in development activities at the church. The results of the study revealed various challenges faced by teenagers and young people, such as peer pressure that affects worship motivation, a less engaging atmosphere of togetherness in worship, and differences in age and maturity levels between teenagers and young people that cause emotional distance. Their spiritual needs include relational aspects, a contextual understanding of faith, real spiritual experiences, and the formation of strong moral character to face the challenges of the modern era. Effective development strategies involve the active role of families in spiritual development at home, Christian educators as guides and motivators, the use of interactive learning methods such as Bible-based games and digital media that are relevant to the character of the younger generation, and the implementation of dynamic and creative worship services to increase engagement. The implementation of this program aims to form a strong Christian character and prepare teenagers and young people to become faithful, responsible individuals who are able to serve actively in the church and society. Close synergy between family, church, and education is a key factor in the success of spiritual development of the younger generation amidst rapid social and technological change.

Introduction: Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, including in Blang Teue Village, North Aceh, where the prevalence of children at risk of stunting reaches 28% (Public Health Center, 2023). The main contributing factors are mothers’ limited knowledge of locally sourced complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and restricted access to nutrition education media. This community service program aimed to empower the community by developing QR Code-based interactive educational posters as an accessible and user-friendly nutrition learning tool. Methods : The method employed was Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, involving 30 respondents (mothers of toddlers), health cadres, village officials, lecturers, and students. Results : The results indicated a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge regarding local MP-ASI, where the percentage of respondents with high knowledge increased from 20% to 67% after the intervention. Utilization of QR Code media was also high, with 60% of respondents accessing it intensively, and a positive relationship was found between the intensity of media utilization and knowledge level (83% of high-intensity users achieved high knowledge). Conclusion : This program not only enhanced community knowledge and skills but also fostered the emergence of local leaders from health cadres and PKK members, as well as promoted social transformation through strengthened digital literacy and the use of local food in stunting prevention.

Social care values ​​are moral principles that emphasize empathy, altruism, solidarity, mutual cooperation, justice, and tolerance in social life. These values ​​form the foundation for individuals to understand the feelings of others, help selflessly, cooperate, be fair, and respect differences. This study aims to describe the representation of social care values ​​in Wattpad short stories in the family drama genre, identify the most dominant values ​​and the context in which they emerge, and explain the relevance of these findings to learning and character development in students. The study used a descriptive qualitative method because it focuses on the meaning of the text, rather than quantitative measurement. Data were collected through listening and note-taking techniques by carefully and repeatedly reading the short stories to identify sections of the text that contain social care values. Data included words, phrases, sentences, dialogue, and narratives that depict character actions, conflicts, or interactions reflecting empathy, altruism, solidarity, mutual cooperation, justice, and tolerance. All quotations were recorded on a coding sheet to organize the data systematically. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman technique, which includes data reduction, classification, and interpretation. In the reduction stage, relevant data was selected and then grouped according to social awareness value categories. Next, interpretation was conducted to explain the representation of these values ​​in the storyline and relationships between characters. 

This study aims to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a learning module designed for X grade students (Phase E) at SMAN 4 Palangkaraya, focusing on the Christian values of love, justice, and tolerance within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum. The implementation involved classroom teaching using lectures, group discussions, and quizzes to foster active and meaningful learning experiences. The objectives included ensuring students' understanding of the core values, developing their ability to articulate these values, and achieving a minimum score on quizzes. The methodology included direct teaching, observation of student responses and engagement, and evaluation of learning outcomes through cognitive and affective assessments. Findings revealed that 90% of students actively participated in discussions, and all groups engaged in answering quiz questions. The use of rewards notably enhanced student enthusiasm and participation. Despite the overall success, some students did not achieve the highest performance level. The implications suggest that integrating technology into the learning process and thorough preparation of teaching materials are crucial for enhancing student outcomes. This study contributes to the understanding of how Christian values can be effectively integrated into the curriculum to promote holistic student development, aligning with the Pancasila Student Profile, which emphasizes faith, moral integrity, global diversity, and collaboration.                                                                     

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of the Deep Learning approach in teaching mathematics in the first grade of addition and subtraction of numbers 1 to 20 in a story problem through the concrete media Si PONPEL and the educational game Quizizz Paper Mode. This technology-based learning is intended to make learning more interactive and enjoyable, but does not require personal digital devices. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through a mixed-method research design to measure student understanding the result show that the Si PONPEL and Quizizz Paper Mode methods successfully improved students’ understanding of basic mathematical concepts, with an average increase in student scores of 38.33%. In addition, findings from interviews conducted with teachers and students showed that the Si PONPEL concrete media and this technology made students more engaged and motivated to learn. It is hoped that this research will make a significant contribution to creating more inclusive and interactive mathematics kearning in elementary schools.

This study develops an architectural design framework integrating fun and playful spatial characteristics with futuristic, science-based approaches to enhance children’s engagement with science and technology learning. Traditional learning environments are often rigid and fail to stimulate curiosity, especially among children aged 7–11. Utilizing a qualitative conceptual analysis, this research synthesizes architectural theory, neuroscience learning principles, children’s spatial psychology, and science-based design methodologies. The results show that playful spatial elements—dynamic forms, color contrasts, sensory interactions, and imaginative environments—significantly improve motivation, exploration, and conceptual understanding. Futuristic design components further support scientific literacy by projecting technological possibilities and integrating interactive digital tools. The study produces a conceptual architectural model linking playfulness, scientific experience, and future-oriented visualization. It concludes that learning environments must be intentionally designed to merge emotional engagement, cognitive stimulation, and technological representation. The implications extend to the design of children’s museums, science centers, and early STEM learning facilities.

In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, many innovative changes have been made in the field of intelligent mobile robot development. In the field of control and navigation of mobile robots, learning-based methods have many advantages over traditional ones. The study of mobile robot control methods using deep reinforcement learning is a remarkable area in the development of mobile robots that must operate in dynamic environments. In the previous studies, the proposed robot control algorithms using deep reinforcement learning are mostly based on the given target point and obstacle information, the robot path planning is performed, and the corresponding control is based on the obtained path. The DDPG-based method is a typical example. However, in dynamic environments, DRL based robot path planning requires a state of target point and obstacles information, which leads to a large amount of computation, resulting in extremely long convergence time and even non-convergent cases. In this paper, we propose a new method for mobile robot control in dynamic environment that solves the dimensional problem by extracting the features of the configuration of obstacles using autoencoder and learning the DDPG algorithm based on the obtained features. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the mobile robot control problem in dynamic environment.

This study aims to identify various problems faced by students class VII at junior high school Satu Atap Sukun in learning to speak English, as well as the role of teacher in overcoming these challenges, specifically with seventh-grade students. The researcher is interested in exploring the issues faced at junior high school Satu Atap Sukun and the strategies implemented by teacher to help students overcome these difficulties. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The results found in this study indicate that the researcher identified problems in learning English speaking skills among students class VII at Junior High School Satu Atap Sukun, as well as the teacher strategies to solve these problems. The problems experienced by the students class VII at Junior High School Satu Atap Sukun are as follows: no experience in English learning from the basics, lack of motivation to English learning, lack of self-confidence, limited English vocabulary, very limited time for English learning, lack of learning facilities and teaching media, no English speaking practice outside of school, and the influence of an environment that uses the mother tongue. Meanwhile, the teacher strategies to overcome the English speaking problems among students class VII at Junior High School Satu Atap Sukun include group discussion strategy, role-play strategy, and whisper relay strategy.

Kampung Glam as a heritage area in Singapore faces modernization challenges that have the potential to shift local cultural identity. Service learning is applied to bridge cultural preservation efforts with community education through the collaboration of students, communities, and cultural stakeholders. The purpose of this activity is to strengthen cultural education, increase awareness of the younger generation, and support the sustainability of the creative economy based on local values. The methods used include needs mapping, collaborative solution design, implementation of cultural workshops, and sustainability evaluation. The results showed that students gained contextual experience on heritage management, while the local community was helped through educational materials, mentoring, and strengthening of cultural narratives. This activity also increases the understanding of the importance of a balance between the preservation of historical values and the development of the modern economy. In conclusion, service learning is effective as an educational approach and community empowerment in maintaining cultural identity. It is suggested that the program be continued with the development of cultural education modules and long-term partnerships to strengthen sustainability.

This systematic literature review examines research trends in problem-based learning (PBL) within blended learning contexts by analyzing 64 peer-reviewed articles from Scopus database published between2020-2024. Using PRISMA methodology, this study identifies key patterns including the dominance of medical education contexts (71.9%), the significant impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pedagogical innovations, and the prevalence of experimental research designs (34.4%). Findings reveal that blended learning emerged as the most researched approach (61%), followed by online/distance learning (23%) and flipped classroom models (11%). The analysis indicates increasing publication trends in 2022 and 2024, with Education Sciences and BMC Medical Education as leading publication venues. This review highlights research gaps in engineering and technology education contexts, limited exploration of long-term learning outcomes, and insufficient mixed-methods studies. These findings provide valuable insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers in designing effective learning strategies that integrate problem-based and blended learning approaches in diverse educational settings.

This report aims to describe the application of transformational leadership and its influence on the organizational communication climate at the St. Francis Xaverius Maumere Forestry and Arts Vocational School. Using a descriptive narrative method through interviews and observations, this report illustrates how principals are implementing transformational leadership in school management. The results of the study show that school principals are able to provide inspiration through example, motivation, and continuous support to teachers and education staff. This leadership practice is reflected in the giving of trust, the involvement of teachers in decision-making, and the encouragement to innovate in the learning process. The organizational communication climate in schools is considered open, transparent, and supportive, so that teachers and staff feel comfortable conveying ideas, criticisms, and suggestions without fear. Effective communication between leaders, teachers, and staff helps strengthen teamwork and increase a sense of ownership of the school's vision and mission. Thus, transformational leadership plays an important role in creating a positive organizational communication climate and supporting the improvement of performance and quality of education in schools.

Vocational education requires a practice-based learning process supported by complete facilities so that students can master work competencies optimally. However, the condition of the Motorcycle Engineering workshop at Noemuti State Vocational High School shows that the completeness of the disc brake system practice facilities does not meet the ideal ratio standards, which affects the effectiveness of learning. This incompleteness has an impact on the low achievement of students' practical learning outcomes that have not reached the KKM. This study aims to describe the level of completeness of workshop facilities and the results of the disc brake system practice learning, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the two. The research approach uses a quantitative correlational method with a total sampling of 26 students. Data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, linearity tests, Pearson correlations, and coefficients of determination using SPSS 27. The results showed that the average completeness of workshop facilities was 42.27 and the results of practical learning were 42.81, both of which were in the good category. The Pearson correlation test produced a value of r = 0.960 with a significance of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a very strong and significant relationship. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.92) shows that 92% of the variation in practical learning outcomes is influenced by the completeness of workshop facilities. The more complete the workshop facilities, the higher the students' practical learning outcomes.

Kampung Glam as a heritage area in Singapore faces modernization challenges that have the potential to shift local cultural identity. Service learning is applied to bridge cultural preservation efforts with community education through the collaboration of students, communities, and cultural stakeholders. The purpose of this activity is to strengthen cultural education, increase awareness of the younger generation, and support the sustainability of the creative economy based on local values. The methods used include needs mapping, collaborative solution design, implementation of cultural workshops, and sustainability evaluation. The results showed that students gained contextual experience on heritage management, while the local community was helped through educational materials, mentoring, and strengthening of cultural narratives. This activity also increases the understanding of the importance of a balance between the preservation of historical values and the development of the modern economy. In conclusion, service learning is effective as an educational approach and community empowerment in maintaining cultural identity. It is suggested that the program be continued with the development of cultural education modules and long-term partnerships to strengthen sustainability.

The low understanding of nutritious food choices among elementary school children remains a problem because it impacts their health, learning abilities, and future eating habits. A similar situation was found at SDN 3 Picungremuk, where students often choose flavored foods without considering their nutritional content. This community service activity aims to improve students' nutritional knowledge through education on the concept of "Isi Piringku" (My Plate). The implementation stages include identifying needs through observation and discussions with teachers, developing materials tailored to children's development, conducting interactive socialization, and practicing how to assemble a balanced meal plate using visual media. Evaluation was carried out through pre- and post-tests accompanied by food selection simulations. The output showed a significant increase in understanding. Before the education, most students were unable to combine foods correctly. After the activity, all participants were able to assemble a meal plate according to the principles of balanced nutrition. These findings prove that the use of visual media and hands-on practice is an effective method for instilling healthy eating habits in elementary school children.

This research examines the mentoring of nationalistic activities by students from the Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik Institute and field supervisors at MI Darunnajah Lebani Suko, Wringinanom District, Gresik Regency, in commemoration of Heroes' Day. Thru a descriptive qualitative approach, this program involves four main activities: the red and white parade, patriotic love songs, little warrior strokes (coloring and writing hero stories), and a colossal drama of patriotic fervor. These activities are creatively designed and based on direct experience to instill nationalistic values in elementary school students. The research results show a significant improvement in students in terms of courage, discipline, creativity, cooperation, and respect for national symbols such as the flag and national anthem. Collaboration between students as facilitators, teachers as pedagogical directors, and the school environment creates a conducive learning ecosystem where participatory methods are more effective than conventional approaches. This experiential learning approach not only enhances cognitive understanding of the struggles of national and local heroes but also builds emotional empathy and social skills. Positive impacts include high student enthusiasm, reduced learning boredom, and character strengthening in accordance with the Pancasila Student Profile, such as mutual cooperation and integrity. Overall, this mentoring program serves as a relevant model for non-formal character education that can be replicated in other schools to strengthen nationalism from an early age amidst the challenges of post-pandemic globalization and individualism.

This community service activity aims to introduce and train students in the process of making AromaKara, a natural air freshener made from kitchen spices as a substitute for artificial fragrances containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The method applied in this community service activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, namely training and direct instruction which was carried out on Thursday, November 20, 2025, at 07.00 WIB at MTsN 1 Palangka Raya City, with a focus on 32 students in grades 8-1. The results of this activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the risks of using synthetic fragrances, the benefits of using natural ingredients, and environmental awareness. Students were also able to make Aromakara products independently and showed high interest during the activity. This training played a role in strengthening students' environmental literacy, scientific literacy, and entrepreneurial interests. Overall, this community service activity demonstrated the effectiveness of experiential learning in the MBKM program and the potential for sustainable development within the school environment.

This community service activity aims to improve the reading skills of students at SDK Solafide Setia Bonenggaya through the Aksara Class program, which provides additional fluent reading lessons. This program was initiated due to the persistently low reading skills of some early grade students, which impacts their understanding of the subject matter. The implementation method includes planning, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was carried out through intensive reading lessons using a phonics approach, repeated reading practice, individual mentoring, and the use of engaging and contextual learning media. Participants were early grade students experiencing reading difficulties. The results showed a significant improvement in students' reading skills, including letter recognition, word and sentence fluency, pronunciation accuracy, and simple reading comprehension. Furthermore, students also demonstrated increased learning motivation and confidence in reading in front of the class. Teachers and parents responded positively to the program, as it was seen as helping accelerate the mastery of basic reading skills. Thus, the Aksara Class program has proven effective as a learning assistance effort for students experiencing reading difficulties. This activity is expected to be implemented sustainably and replicated in other schools with similar conditions

Effective learning requires teachers to be able to select and apply innovative learning strategies so that the learning process becomes more meaningful for students. Innovation in learning strategies is important because it can increase student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes through approaches that are tailored to their needs and characteristics. This study aims to describe the role of innovation in learning strategies as the key to encouraging improved student learning outcomes. The method used is a qualitative literature study by collecting and analyzing various literature sources in the form of books, journals, and relevant scientific documents. The findings show that innovative learning strategies, such as problem-based, collaborative, contextual learning, and the use of technology, can improve students' critical thinking, creativity, and active participation. In addition, strategies creatively designed by teachers can create a more engaging learning atmosphere and motivate students to achieve learning objectives. This study implies the importance of improving teacher competence in developing innovative learning strategies as an effort to achieve optimal learning outcomes.