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Pancasila, aspthe foundation ofpthe Indonesianpstate, serves as thepultimate source ofpall sources ofplaw in the country. Although often a topic of daily discussion, Pancasila does notpseem to be explicitly mentioned in the Indonesian constitution. Therefore, this article aims to examine thepposition of Pancasila aspthe foundation of allpsources ofplaw, as well as formulatepsteps forpits application in buildingptheprule ofplaw in Indonesia. Thepresearch method appliedpin this article ispa literaturepstudy approach, usingpdata and referencespfrom various sources suchpas scientific journals,pe-books,particles, and relevantpmagazines. The purpose ofpthis writing ispto explorepmore deeply the conceptpof Pancasila aspthe basispof the entire framework of legislation in the Indonesian legal state, explain how Pancasilapis applied aspthe mainpsource ofplaw in the process of forming apstate ofplaw inpIndonesia, so that it can be understood the positionpof Pancasila aspthe foundation ofpall laws andpregulations, andphow it is applied as the main source ofplaw.

East Ciputat District one of the government institutions that has the task of providing community services. In providing services, Ciputat Timur District still has several problems, namely that performance accountability is not yet optimal, the use of information technology has not been optimized to help the smooth running of services, and the pattern of training for officers is not yet oriented towards improving performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the current performance of employees in East Ciputat District, South Tangerang City. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. This research is based on the theory of Employee Performance Indicators by Bernardin (2016), and found several findings that now East Ciputat District employees have experienced an increase in their performance. This is known from the quality of employee performance which satisfies community expectations, and also from employee responsiveness in resolving problems. Apart from that, employees can also responsibly complete 3 cycles of work activities, successfully achieve predetermined performance targets, as well as being disciplined in carrying out their main duties. Apart from that, the employees are agile and have good synergy in working.

This research aims to determine the application of Indonesian positive law to the crime of taking foreign citizens hostage in Indonesia. This research is classified as normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials are collected through literature study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results show that the criminal act of taking foreign citizens hostage, in this case a pilot from New Zealand in Indonesia, is an unlawful act. The legal regulations that were violated by the crime of taking hostages were Article 6 of Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Establishment of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts. Terrorism Becomes Law and Article 451 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code.

This research is empirical juridical, with the aim of finding out the qualifications for regulating criminal acts of bribery committed by the head of a Non-Governmental Organization and to find out the criminal responsibility. The expected benefit of this research is that it can provide knowledge, can be an accurate source and become a reference for similar research. regarding the discipline of Criminal Law, especially Anti-Corruption Education.This result shows that the qualification of the regulation of criminal acts in the case of the chairman of the Non-Governmental Organization is contained in Article 23 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption and other criminal acts related to corruption. then the proof of the article of other criminal acts related to corruption, of which there are three articles that do not have to be accompanied by state losses. If it is connected with the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 25 of 2016 specifically Article 2 and Article 3, the name of which is a formal offense to a material offense, it is mandatory that there must be state losses. But specifically Article 21, Article 22 and Article 23, the proof of his actions does not have to be a state loss because the qualification of the crime is a formal crime, not a material crime, so the change in mindset of the regulation and qualification of the crime in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption from formal to material is only for Article 2 and Article 3. Criminal liability of the General Chairperson of the Anti-Corruption People's Alliance (ARAKSI) for committing a criminal act, with the existence of an unlawful act seen from the qualification of the regulation of the criminal act, then violating Article 23 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption

The aim of this research is to examine the legal certainty of deeds of sharing joint rights due to divorce related to blocked land title certificates. The type of research that will be used is normative. The research approach is carried out using the statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. Sources of legal materials used in normative legal research consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis techniques by collecting legal materials and other sources of legal materials that are relevant to the legal issues being studied. Analysis of legal materials carried out in this research is legal interpretation (interpretation) and legal construction methods, namely grammatical interpretation, systematic interpretation. Legal certainty regarding the Deed of Sharing of Joint Rights regarding divorce is based on the Civil Code, the Marriage Law and legal regulations regarding land so that the process of transferring land rights can be carried out.

Public complaints are an important element in public services to determine public satisfaction with the implementation of public services. The Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is an institution that represents regional voices and the interests of a region at the central level, as an institution representing regions the DPD RI is required to listen to aspirations and complaints submitted by regional communities. The aim of this research is to determine the management of complaints from regional community aspirations by the DPD RI. This research uses theory from Gorton (2005). The indicators used in this research are Quality Improvement, Openness to receive complaints, commitment, accessibility, responsiveness, transparency and responsibility, personal in nature. This research method uses qualitative descriptive techniques by collecting data from interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the principle of improving quality in the implementation of handling complaints from the public has been equipped with adequate facilities/infrastructure. On the principle Openness in accepting complaints means that DPD RI accepts all types of complaints from the public. On the principle commitment is that DPD RI is committed to every aspiration & complaint from the community. On the principle accessibility DPD RI provides access to the public to submit complaints through websites, applications, social media and by coming directly to the office. Responsiveness means that DPD RI does not discriminate in responding to every aspiration & complaint and DPD RI members use a pick-up and drop-off system to listen to aspirations or complaints submitted by the public. On the principle Transparency & Responsibility DPD RI will act transparently & responsibly towards every aspiration & complaint. On the principle Personal Characteristics DPD RI properly safeguards the identity/data of the complainant community.

This study will discuss how the implications of the MK 60/PUU-XXII/2024 decision on the 2024 simultaneous regional election contestation and how the idealita (ideal concept) threshold for the nomination of regional heads in the election system in Indonesia. This study also aims to address the issue of the threshold of the nomination, both the nomination of the president and the nomination of regional heads which from time to time always cause problems and difficult to find a middle point. Type of research used normative-juridical approach to legislation and cases as well as research used library (library research) with secondary data. The results of the discussion are the result of this decision, namely the potential of each political party to propose a candidate for Regional Head is increasingly wide open and the competition is believed to be increasingly competitive which can produce a skilled and qualified leader because it has gone through a rigorous competition process from each candidate proposed by a political party. This implication is a space that has been awaited by political parties and the community because the more candidates for regional heads, the more choices that can be investigated by the community.

The purpose of this study is to find out efforts to provide legal protection to consumers who experience losses due to business actors, namely elements that are irresponsible, act recklessly and arbitrarily so that it causes harm to consumers, clearly violates and is not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. apply and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) which regulates how consumer rights must be fulfilled and the obligations of corporate actors must be carried out in accordance with what has been regulated in it, applies in Indonesia and regulates customers. The perfect example of an online retailer or marketplace that operates honestly, straightforwardly and correctly is PT Grab Toko Indonesia (Grabtoko). As a business actor who has the responsibility to enforce his agreement with customers, Grabtoko does not carry out this commitment properly. It has been determined that Grabtoko is deceiving people who fall for the fake news ads it offers in its advertisements. The fraudulent activities carried out by Grabtoko have fulfilled the fraud requirements stipulated in the UUPK, including default, use of internet-based electronic media in transactions, loss of one party, and incompatibility of trading goods with representatives of the parties. 

This research focuses on the implementation of flood management policies in South Tangerang City with suboptimal flood management problems. The problems that were found were that the coordination carried out by stakeholders was tentative, there were obstacles in communication on the condition of the social environment, expecially in terms of public awareness of protecting the environment, was still lacking because rubbish was still found in rivers and canals. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of implementation of flood management policies in South Tangerang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, and data is obtained trought observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Van Meter and Van Horn theory with 6 (six) indicator, namely: a) Policy Size and Objectives; b) Resources; c) Characteristics of The Implementing Agent; d) Attitude and Tendencies; e) Inter-Organizational Communication and Implementation Activies; f) Economic, Social and Political Environment. The result of the study show that policy measures and standards are appropriate but there needs to be an increase in disaster outreach and training. Then the quantitiy or number of Task Forces to go into the field is still insufficient. The availability of an organizational structure and regulations responsible for implementing flood management is quite good. Policy implementers understanding of flood management policies in quite good and has received a positive response from policy implementers. Apart from that, the communication that exists between OPDs and village officials is quite good, characterized by delibration. The economic, social and political environmental conditions are quite good, but there needs to be an increase in public awareness of protecting the environment by not throwing rubbish into rivers or waterways. 

Criminal acts are behaviors in which a person has violated the provisions of the law and legal norms that apply in the community. One of the most prominent criminal acts today is ganging up. Ganging up is a crime committed by more than one person with the aim of beating or even killing their target. One case of ganging up is a case of violence that occurred in the Kauboke area, Kolhua Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City on Friday, November 13, 2020 at around 19.30 WITA. This study aims to analyze how the law is applied to violent crimes in decision Number 214 / pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg and the judge's considerations in imposing sanctions on the perpetrators in the decision of case Number 214 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Kpg. This research is an empirical legal research where the data used is obtained directly from the research location. This study uses interview guidelines with one informant, the data in this study is analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the study show: (1) The application of law and criminalization to the case with decision Number 214/Pid.B/2021/PN.Kpg has been carried out correctly. (2) The judge's considerations in imposing a sentence have been carried out correctly. The judge makes a decision by carefully considering various factors by looking at the various impacts on the victim and the defendant.

Environmental protection and improving industrial waste management, including slaughterhouses, are crucial to maintaining ecosystem balance and ensuring human health and welfare in the future. Good implementation of regulations and strict law enforcement are steps. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) What are the efforts of the Kupang City government in processing waste water at the Slaughterhouse in Kupang City? (2) What are the government's obstacles in enforcing criminal acts for perpetrators of waste water disposal at slaughterhouses in Kupang City? This research is Empirical Juridical Legal Research. This research uses data collection methods using interview techniques at the relevant department. The results of this research show: (1) Pollution due to waste water from slaughterhouses is a serious environmental problem in Kupang City. This article discusses the efforts made by the Kupang City government to overcome this problem. These efforts include routine monitoring and inspections to ensure compliance with regulations, strict law enforcement against violations, as well as education and outreach to the public about the importance of good waste management. (2) Law enforcement against perpetrators of waste water disposal at slaughterhouses is a complex challenge for the government. Apart from that, other challenges are less than optimal coordination between relevant agencies, as well as political and economic factors that influence law enforcement policies. By understanding these obstacles in depth, it is hoped that effective solutions can be found to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against perpetrators of waste water disposal in slaughterhouses in order to maintain environmental sustainability.

In the era of globalization, the empowerment of local potential has become increasingly important, especially at the village level. The village of Semar in Pagerwojo District, Tulungagung Regency, is a major dairy-producing area, with 60% of its population engaged in dairy farming. However, the Sri Wigati Dairy Cooperative (KUD), which has traditionally been the primary buyer of milk, is facing management issues, forcing farmers to sell their milk to private collectors with limited capacity. As a result, a significant portion of the milk goes unsold, posing a potential economic loss. To address this, a previous community service initiative taught farmers how to process milk into milk crackers, although these products have remained limited to local consumption despite their added value. Therefore, the focus must shift to the regional or national market. This community service program aims to: 1) enhance the competitiveness of local products, 2) empower the community, 3) optimize the value chain, 4) increase income, 5) develop a sustainable business model, 6) foster partnerships, and 7) improve community knowledge and skills. The outcomes of this initiative align with the established goals, marking a positive first step towards improving the welfare and economy of the Semar Village community

The management of Karang Taruna plays a strategic role in maintaining and strengthening unity and national awareness within the community. However, there remains a gap in understanding related to national awareness, particularly among the youth involved in Karang Taruna in Central Lombok Regency. This issue serves as a significant backdrop for community service aimed at enhancing the understanding and appreciation of national awareness. This program aims to provide reinforcement of national awareness to Karang Taruna administrators across Central Lombok Regency through an integrated training and mentoring program. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach, involving stages of socialization, training, focus group discussions, and continuous evaluation. The training includes expert speakers in the fields of nationalism and leadership, combined with case studies and real-life simulations. The results of this community service show a pre-test score of 55% and a significant increase to 88% in the post-test on participants' understanding of national awareness, as measured through pre and post-test evaluations. Additionally, there was a 90% increase in motivation and sense of responsibility among participants in fostering national spirit within their respective communities. In-depth discussions with participants indicate that practical and interactive approaches in training are more effective in enhancing understanding of abstract concepts of nationalism compared to conventional lecture methods. It is hoped that through this reinforcement of national awareness, Karang Taruna administrators can become change agents who promote unity, harmony, and national spirit in their regions

Many fathers are concerned about the low level of breastfeeding, but fathers do not show any action to provide proper support to their wives. The problem of exclusive breastfeeding also occurs in the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center Work Area with babies aged 0-6 months who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This cannot be allowed to continue because exclusive breastfeeding is the main source of nutrition for growth and development. Activity Objectives: Creating GERAY DASIF: Fathers' Movement to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Dewantara Health Center Work Area and increasing the active involvement of fathers in improving maternal and infant health. Community Service Methods: Identification of exclusive breastfeeding, identification of supporting factors for breastfeeding mothers in North Aceh, consultation and formation of fathers' groups, group management, monitoring and evaluation, activity reports, scientific publications, socialization. The result of the service is the formation of a group of fathers supporting exclusive breastfeeding so that fathers are aware of their role which is not only to earn a living but also "but fathers/husbands also play a big role in providing support for the family, especially for partners (wives), one of which is supporting or helping mothers (wives) in terms of providing breast milk so that mothers feel able to breastfeed their babies and get attention from their husbands.

Bullying behavior or actions that occur among adolescents have a negative impact on victims and society. Teenagers tend to behave aggressively by bullying others, so that the victim is very intimidated, even greatly affecting the victim's physical and psychological health. The lack of awareness of students, parents, teachers and even the community makes this bullying action increase, so it is necessary to conduct socialization to increase anti-bullying awareness by applying the Pancasila student profile. The targets in this socialization activity are students, parents, teachers and the community in Sukorejo Village, Pemalang Regency. The purpose of this socialization activity is to provide understanding and legal knowledge about anti-bullying awareness, especially among adolescents or students, given the emotional development that affects attitudes and actions in a more aggressive direction. This socialization activity uses an approach method by involving the audience by interacting through discussion and question and answer, which is then evaluated for feedback from the audience, and analyzed in the form of a journal so that it can be useful and for learning for the wider community.

The cultivation of entrepreneurship at SMAN 3 Sampang is still very low, there are no entrepreneurship subjects in the learning process so that the entrepreneurial spirit of students and students is still lacking. In entrepreneurial values, there are several attitudes, one of which is the attitude of independence, the attitude of independence of students and female students is still low. This is indicated by the way students and female students complete their assignments, students and female students still depend on friends to complete their tasks. This service activity uses socialization methods and discussion and lecture methods using power points. Before carrying out community service the team made an application to the school. This community service activity aims to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of students at SMAN 3 Sampang Regency which includes aspects of the entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles and factors that influence students' entrepreneurial spirit. The presentation of socialization material regarding entrepreneurship and independence was understood by the students, and there was a question and answer session with the community service team

This research aims to analyze legal protection for village people in the village government context in Indonesia. As a government entity that is located in the country on the frontline of the regional autonomy, village has a strategic role in ensuring its fulfillment hak-hakwarga which includes the right to atas public action, paparticipants in the decision-making process, as well as hakatas sustainable development of millions of people. This research uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing the laws and regulations in force, including Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, andvarious other related regulations. The results of the research show that even though it's a monkey the law that ang adahas provided protection for the village community, there are still gaps in the village lam perpetratornanannya which requires more attention, especially associated withan increase intankapasitasaparavillage tour andnobservationwasan by the governmenthanderah. This research concludes that increasing the effectiveness of legal protection for rural areas requires antarasynergy governmenth village, governmenthdaerah, andnmasyarakat itself.    

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling crimes, considering that eradicating online gambling is quite complicated because it is technology-based. Often, efforts to eradicate it have often been carried out, such as blocking online gambling sites. However, in reality this is still not optimal because until now online gambling can still be accessed. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical research method, which is a research method that focuses on the analysis of statutory regulations, legal documents and legal concepts related to a legal problem. The approach applied in this research is a conceptual approach, a type of approach that emphasizes the analytical perspective of problem solving. This approach involves understanding aspects of legal concepts that are the basis or background of the problem, and also considering the values contained in the norming of a regulation, related to the concepts used. In this research, an effort was found that can be made in terms of the effectiveness of law enforcement against criminal acts of online gambling, namely through: 1. Legal Regulation; 2. Law Enforcement; 3. International Cooperation; 4. Technology; 5. Prevention and Education; 6. Efficient Courts; and 7. Community Support. Overall, the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling crimes involves a series of strategies that include at least the seven points above (Legal Regulation, Law Enforcement, International Cooperation, Technology, Prevention and Education, Efficient Courts, and Community Support). Successful law enforcement efforts require a holistic approach that integrates these various elements to address the complex challenges that arise in the digital environment.

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and understand how the law protects against software copyright infringement so that later we can find out how the law enforcement process works according to positive law in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods as a reference in analyzing problems based on a statutory approach. The results obtained from this research are that software is a work that is protected by law so that anyone who violates these provisions can be subject to sanctions. Law enforcement proceedings can be filed based on civil proceedings or criminal proceedings and can be carried out in three ways of resolution, namely through alternative settlements, arbitration mediation bodies, or with commercial courts through Intellectual Property Rights.

The aim of writing this journal is for readers to see more about the perspective of criminaI law in dealing with the specifics of same-sex relationships in Indonesia. The research was carried out using normative legal methods so that it is necessary to criminalize or expand criminal regulations for deviant acts committed by the LGBT community in reforming criminal law. The study results show that same-sex relationships are considered to violate norms in Indonesian society. Many people are uncomfortable with the presence of LGBT in their environment, which makes people question how the law in Indonesia handles cases of same-sex relationships. Meanwhile, same-sex relations carried out by LGBT people are not yet regulated as a criminal offense according to Indonesian criminal law, the regulation is still very limited because it only regulates same-sex sexual relations committed by adults with minors.