Publication Search

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder of the immature and developing brain that causes impaired movement, posture and muscle strength. Spastic type represents 70% of cerebral palsy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Neuro Developmental Treatment (NDT) on the patient's functional ability and the effect of Passive Stretching on reducing spasticity. The research method used in this study is single subject research involving a 3-year-old girl with a diagnosis of cerebral calsy spastic Diplegi. The interventions given were NDT and Passive Stretching. In this study, it was found that there was still no significant change in the level of muscle spasticity and gross motor with the condition of spastic diplegi cerebral palsy. In future research, the author hopes that this research will be conducted over a longer period of time to determine the effect of physiotherapy on children with a diagnosis of spastic diplegiate cerebral palsy.

Introduction: High blood pressure (hypertension) is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. Health problems in elderly people are often related to decreased organ function which causes degenerative diseases, including hypertension. This condition needs to be watched out for because it often does not show any special symptoms, so many people are not aware of it and still feel healthy to carry out daily activities. Therefore, hypertension is often referred to as a silent killer.Method: The research method applied in this study is a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design model.Research Results: The average blood pressure before doing elderly exercise (pretest) was 151.94/93.66 mmHg, while after doing elderly exercise (post-test) it was 137.90/87 mmHg. There is a significant effect of elderly exercise on blood pressure in middle-aged hypertensive patients at UPTD Cibeber Health Center.Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that providing elderly exercise has a significant influence on the blood pressure of middle-aged hypertensive patients at the Cibeber Health Center UPTD

Labor scheduling is allocating human resources to work stations according to needs. To increase productivity, companies must schedule labor optimally. In allocating labor, the Hotel Menara Lexus company has implemented labor scheduling with 3 work shifts, namely morning, afternoon and night. Because scheduling is still made manually, it is possible for schedule "collisions" to occur and there is no fairness in the distribution of shifts to each employee. To solve this problem, an appropriate algorithm is needed so that the scheduling process can run optimally. The application of genetic algorithm methods in scheduling problems is able to produce good solutions using chromosome representation, determining objective function values, fitness evaluation, determining probability function values, selection process using Roulette Wheel, crossover method using one cut-point crossover, and mutation at the above level. 0.5 can then be generated. From parameter testing, the results obtained  

The background of this thesis is based on the role of pretrial which functions as a social control mechanism, its implementation in Indonesia still often experiences violations. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis to identify the causes of these violations and find solutions to increase the effectiveness of pre-trials in protecting the rights of individuals who are disadvantaged in the application of criminal law in Indonesia. The problem formulation for this thesis is How pre-trial arrangements are made in positive law in Indonesia ? and What is the function and role of pretrial in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia? The research method for this thesis is Normative Juridical where the author examines phenomena related to Pre-Trial from the aspects of Legislation and Legal Principles. The results of this thesis research are that pretrial arrangements in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Pretrial, in accordance with Article 1 point (10) in conjunction with Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is the authority of the district court to examine and decide on several matters, including whether or not an arrest and detention is legal, the termination of an investigation or prosecution, as well as requests for compensation or rehabilitation. Pretrial has an important role in maintaining the balance of law enforcement powers and individual rights in enforcing criminal law. Its main function is to control law enforcement actions and procedures, ensuring justice and compliance with applicable laws. Pretrial is also closely related to the principle of Habeas Corpus which guarantees that a person must not be detained without a valid reason and must be immediately brought to justice. Through pretrial proceedings, individuals can protect themselves from arbitrary actions by law enforcement and seek redress if their rights are violated. Pretrial and the principle of Habeas Corpus together form an important part of the criminal law system in Indonesia which focuses on justice and the protection of human rights.    

Many diseases that occur are caused by poor living behavior of the community itself. This includes illnesses experienced by kindergarten students. At Asisyiyah Kindergarten Bustanul Athfal 2 Grogol Jakarta Barat, on average every week there are students who do not go to school because they are sick, Among others: diarrhea, cold cough, typhoid, etc. Observation results show that: students cannot wash yet hands properly, students are not used to washing their hands, there are no washing facilities in the classroom hands, students are accustomed to snacking carelessly in front of school, students do not throw rubbish in the trash, Many students have difficulty eating and more often snack on instant food at food stalls. Implementation method:promotive by providing education on clean and healthy living behavior to kindergarten students involving students and their parents, facilitate clean hand washing stations in each class, forming an alert group cleanliness in schools consisting of teachers, students and food sellers. Results of implementing activities among others students' knowledge and awareness about clean and healthy living behavior has increased, students have practicing clean hand washing before and after eating, the school's hygiene monitoring group is in place formed and functioning. Kindergarten students' clean and healthy living behavior includes: washing hands, throwing away rubbish in place, brushing your teeth, avoiding cigarette smoke, eating nutritious food, defecating and in the bathroom, cutting nails, brushing shoes, cleaning clothes. Conclusion: with implementation of community service by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta lecturers at ABA 2 Grogol Jakarta Barat Kindergarten, then there is a change in the healthy clean behavior of ABA 2 Kindergarten students who were previously unhealthy to become healthy behavior

The DPD RI Inspectorate is tasked with overseeing the implementation of government affairs. However, there are several problems in the DPD RI Inspectorate such as the limited number of auditors, suboptimal budget, and low transparency in managing audit reports. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the Inspectorate in the supervisory function at the General Secretariat of DPD RI. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observation. This research uses Agus Dwiyanto's theory (2006: 50) as follows: 1) Productivity, 2) Service quality, 3) Responsiveness, 4) Responsibility, 5) Accountability. The results showed that the performance of the Inspectorate was quite good in general, although not optimal due to constraints such as insufficient human resources and insufficient budget. The suggestion of this research is to increase the number of human resources and conduct socialization about applications that can be used by the Inspectorate..

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia. DM can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. Foot exercise is a type of foot exercise performed by diabetics which can increase peripheral perfusion and thus prevent worsening of diabetic neuropathy. Foot exercise can also reduce the risk and progression of peripheral neuropathy because it can improve blood flow to the periphery, increase muscle strength and improve motor function. Objective: to determine the effect of foot exercise on motor neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Method: The design in this study used a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. The sample for this research was 18 respondents. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples t Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients in the working area of Benteng Sukabumi City Health Center.

Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels and accompanied by disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism as a result of insufficient insulin function. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal values (hyperglycemia). Research Objective: To determine the effect of DBW (Wuluh Starfruit Leaves) tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Kadudampit Community Health Center working area. Research Method: The research design used is Quasi Experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The number of respondents was 16 respondents. The data collection technique used non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. Results: the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value was 0.001 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving DBW (Starfruit Leaf) tea on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in the Kadudampit Community Health Center working area. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of the research conducted can be used as information regarding complementary therapies, namely Starfruit Leaf tea, one of the complementary therapies for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.

This research discusses the human resource management of librarians at the North Sumatra Provincial Library and Archives Office. The purpose of this research is to know the management and obstacles in human resource development at the Library and Archives Office of North Sumatra Province. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, namely describing and describing the data and then analyzing the data obtained from the field so that the data and information obtained are explained without any engineering. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study amounted to 4 people which consisted of librarian functional HR empowerment section, library material development and processing section, expert level librarians and skilled or supervisory level librarians. The results showed that the recruitment and selection process of human resources in the library of the North Sumatra Provincial Library and Archives Office was regulated by the BKD (Regional Personnel Agency) and the one who determined employee acceptance was the BKN (State Personnel Agency), the suitability of organizing management in the placement of each employee according to their expertise, There are efforts to increase the participation of all group members in cooperation in order to realize the objectives of a plan through family gathering activities and rewards in the form of TPP (Additional Employee Income) and activities carried out in accordance with existing plans, namely the attitude and discipline of librarians who are in accordance with the rules that apply in the library of the library and archives office of the province of North Sumatra and there are several corrections such as S. O.P. librarian performance. O.P librarian performance that has not been implemented but replaced with S.O.P excellent service only. The obstacles in fostering librarians are the less communicative communication process and the limited budget.  

This research focuses on optimizing the profits of  UMKM production of banana chips using the simplex linear programming method and the help of POM-QM software. This research aims to find out ways to use profit optimization methods in banana chips MSMEs so that they can find out maximum profits, production costs, income and raw materials used. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method, where the data obtained is more descriptive in nature from the results of interviews and observations that have been carried out and then the data will be analyzed qualitatively. Data collection techniques in this research include the use of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation, interviews, or distribution of questionnaires to relevant sources. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature searches from books and magazines that were relevant to the research topic. The analysis technique used is linear programming using the simplex method. The research results and discussion show that this function has reached optimal conditions. Therefore, the calculation stops once all the values in the objective function become positive. The result of this solution is the variable value x1 = 6 ; x2 = 2 ; x3 = 0 dan x4 = 0. Increase in profit from the initial value of Rp. 675,000 to reach a maximum profit (Zmaks) of Rp. 900,000, then the difference between profits before and after optimization is IDR. 225,000, and with the help of POM-QM for Windows software calculations become more relevant because this tool helps in completing calculations to achieve maximum profit levels quickly, accurately and efficiently.

Katte tong arrowroot-wheat flour has potential functional food that can be developed to optimize local ingredients. The addition of white saffron powder and CMC, which believed to provide health benefits because has high antioxidant activity and improve the texture to be sturdy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of white saffron powder and CMC on the physical, chemical and level of liking of katte tong arrowroot. This research was conducted to make katte tong with arrowroot-wheat flour with the addition of white saffron powder and CMC using a two-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). Factors included the addition of white saffron powder at 5, 10, 15% and CMC at 0.5, 1, 1.5%. Katte tong garut was then tested physically, chemically, and tested for favorability. The results showed that the addition of white saffron powder and CMC had a significant effect on the physical and chemical properties and preference level of the katte tong produced. The results of the analysis of the selected arrowroot katte tong have a moisture content of 1.82%bb, protein 7.89%bb, antioxidant activity of DPPH method 22.65% RSA, antioxidant activity of FRAP method 3.6 mg Efero/g and total phenols content 11.41 mg EAG/g.

Health is a human right and is an element of welfare because health is a community need and must be realized. One of the health supports is medicine, the function of medicine is prevention, healing, recovery, health improvement, and contraception, for humans. Based on its function and the dangerous consequences of drug consumption, its manufacture and distribution must be under the supervision of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, by Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2017 concerning the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency.Under his supe rvision, illegal drugs remain widespread and consumed in inappropriate doses by the public, including hard drugs and narcotics. As a result of dependence, many drug traffickers are caught and repeat the same actions (recidivists). Drug recidivism is regulated in Law Number 5 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Article 144 paragraph (1). However, the distribution of narcotics continues to occur. From the results of this research, the author found that BPOM's efforts as a supervisory body need to be increased, not only collaborating between agencies but also inviting the community, this is also to realize Chapter XIII concerning Community Participation, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Also, apply the most severe sanctions to create a deterrent effect so that there is no repetition of criminal acts of narcotics trafficking.    

Entering old age will certainly have changes felt by the elderly such as changes in economic, psychological, and social aspects. People who are not ready to face these changes will be vulnerable to psychological problems. It is possible that this condition will actually have a negative impact on the health of the elderly, which can actually reduce their psychological well-being. In an effort to improve the psychological well-being of the elderly, one of them is by providing Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique therapy. SEFT therapy is one method that can be used to improve their psychological well-being. This kind of therapy is useful in overcoming difficulties related to physical health, emotions, and cognitive function. In the context of improving the psychological well-being of the elderly, the purpose of this study is to be able to see how effective the therapy is for the elderly. Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 was used as a research location conducted with a qualitative case study methodology. Based on the results of the research after the provision of SEFT therapy, there are certainly changes that are felt, such as the ability of the elderly to get rid of their negative emotions, stress pressure, the sadness they feel is also slowly decreasing.

This research discusses the causes of domestic violence (KDRT) against women. The aim of this research is to find out the impact of the causes of domestic violence that occur in RT 003 RW 011 Pondok Pinang. This research is qualitative research in collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation is used to explain the validity of the data obtained. The findings of this research show what women go through in terms of social function from the physical and mental levels they have gone through. The results of the research reveal that the causes of domestic violence against women occur due to economic difficulties, excessive emotions and disobedience, while several impacts are experienced by the victim, such as psychological impacts such as post-traumatic stress, shame and anxiety for the partner, first. both physical impacts such as bruises and bruises.

This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of brand image in mediating the impact of word of mouth (WOM) on the desire to purchase Mie Sedaap Korean Spicy Chicken products in the Tangerang City area. Through a survey involving 200 individuals selected based on purposive sampling, this research utilized the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) model to process and analyze the data obtained. The results found indicate a positive impact of WOM on brand image and purchase intention, with brand image also functioning as a significant mediator in linking WOM with purchase intention. The conclusion of these findings underscores the need for effective marketing strategies in utilizing WOM to strengthen brand image, which in turn has the potential to increase purchase intentions among consumers.

Linear programming is one of several methods of maximizing or minimizing an objective function to create an optimal solution. However, an efficient method is needed to perform calculations. In this research, the manual simplex method was used to maximize profits from the sale of penyet chicken, geprek chicken and halibut chicken in one of the MSME businesses in the city of Medan. Apart from that, an analysis tool was also used in the form of an application called POM-QM for Windows to verify the calculation results manually. In this research, 3 variables and 7 obstacles were identified which were resolved using the simplex method which means a maximum profit of IDR 2,330,000 per day with an increase of IDR 1,194,000.

The phenomenon of quarter life crisis is a phase where teenagers feel a number of conditions, namely conditions of worry, confusion, fear, anxiety, to despair that appear in adolescents in navigating life and reaching for their future. There are 6 indicators in the quarter life crisis limitation area for adolescents, including hopes and dreams in which they have fear of their goals not being achieved, challenges in the academic aspect are a form of concern about the education they are currently achieving, religion and spirituality related to the lack of worship momentum which are still not consistent, Career talks about the anxiety of getting a decent job, Friendship, romance and family relations are fears about forms of community acceptance in the future and whether you can get married and support your family well in the future, as well as Self-identity which is concerned with finding identity and experienced identity crisis. This research used a descriptive qualitative method which was carried out at the Taruna Jaya 1 Youth Development Institution, East Jakarta. Informants in this study amounted to 9 people consisting of 1 companion with consideration of this companion who knows more about the character, behavior of the orphans, and sufficient emotional closeness. 6 orphans with the consideration that these six orphans feel the QLC phenomenon in 6 QLC indicators, and 2 peers with WBS status also with the consideration that the two orphans often provide social support to their peers in the orphanage during the coaching process. Fellow wbs here have an effort to overcome this QLC through a rewarding social support approach. Social support that is often carried out is in the form of positive evaluation, having a positive impact on others, giving positive influence, and positive views on others so that effective social functioning is created in the future.

Disasters contain three basic aspects, namely: the occurrence of a threatening and destructive event or disturbance, the event or disturbance threatens the life, livelihood, and function of the community, and the threat results in victims and exceeds the community's ability to cope with their resources. Community Service Activities (PKM) Socialization of Disaster Preparedness and Simulation of Basic Life Support (BHD) in the Community in Ngkeran Village, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh, was held on February 7-8 2024 with a total of 45 participants. socialization was provided by the community service team regarding checking response and emergency medical services, checking pulse, carrying out early CPR, and early defibrillation with AED. The extension participants seemed enthusiastic about the materials presented by the resource persons and were able to be actively involved, so this extension activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions. The presentation of the extension material was followed by discussion, ice-breaking, and distribution of door prizes to participants who were active during the discussion activities.

Measurement, assessment and evaluation themselves have similarities, but in essence measurement, assessment and evaluation are quite different in terms of their application. In this article, we discuss the nature of evaluation (meaning measurement, assessment, evaluation; function & purpose of assessment, characteristics of educational assessment). The approach used is through a literature review, by collecting data from various scientific sources such as journals, scientific articles, books and other relevant information related to the topic. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively, and the results of the analysis were presented systematically and objectively by the author. It is concluded that measurement, assessment and evaluation have their respective roles in the world of education and are mutually binding, such as measurement in the world of education can be carried out with various tests which will later produce grades. From this score, the teacher will pay attention to whether the student should get additional help or not. And this is an evaluation in education.    

Education is a conscious effort that is held to explore and develop human capabilities so that a transformation occurs, both in terms of knowledge, behavior, or norms that have been set. Islamic education is different from other education because its size does not only look good or bad. Islamic education must be based on the Koran, which in Islam functions as the main source of law. In addition, Islamic education must also be based on the hadith. The final achievement is that humans have skills in aspects of education that are in harmony with these two main sources of law. So, the final goal is not just to change behavior, or thinking power, but everything must be in tune with the guidance of the Koran and Hadith. Educational and teaching activities can achieve success if supported by good components. Among the main components is the method. That is the way that must be taken by a teacher in educating his soul so as to achieve goals that are in line with the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The use of appropriate methods will largely determine the outcome of the education and teaching process. Thus, educators must be skilled at choosing and using methods to match the material and teaching material. Not to forget, as educators need to pay attention to several principles in the use of methos,so that teaching methods will lead to successful teaching