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The science of eschatology is a branch of theology concerned with the last days. In Islamic teachings, the science of eschatology is closely related to Muslims' belief in the Last Day. And for Muslims, faith must be consistent with evidence in the form of daily practice and reflect the science of eschatology or belief in the end times. The practice of science is very important because it brings many benefits and important developments to human life. In fact, there are many ways to practice or interpret the science of the end times and eschatology, one of which is to live soberly. So how can minimalist living be an eschatological practice that considers the last days and the afterlife? This article discusses the issue using qualitative research methods in the form of a literature review and literature survey. The results of this study show that minimalist living can be used as an application of the science of eschatology to remember the afterlife. Minimalist living is fundamentally similar to the life of the Qanaah and the Zhud, both of which focus on the afterlife and death. In addition, Islamic teachings have long advocated minimalist living, which is a simple life and not excessive in order to realise the world and multiply practices to improve the quality of life after death.

Learning planning in Christian religious education has a significant role in shaping student character based on Christian values. Christian religious education teachers provide guidance for students in understanding the values ​​of faith such as love, justice, humility, forgiveness, and service to others, apart from just being teachers. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by carrying out a literature review to find the role played by Christian religious education teachers in developing the learning process. From the research results, it was revealed that effective learning planning is able to provide support for students in understanding and applying religious values ​​in their daily activities. However, teachers face several challenges, such as limited resources, lack of adequate training, resistance to change, and difficulties in implementing online learning. Improving teacher skills, utilizing technology, creating relevant modules, and collaboration between schools are key elements in the proposed solution. By applying the latest appropriate strategies, Christian religious education teachers can create effective learning experiences to guide a generation with good morals in accordance with Christian principles and ready to face the dynamics of ever-changing times.

The Indonesian nation is a nation which is often called a multicultural nation, in which there are various religions, ethnicities, races, even languages ​​and cultural customs. This research was conducted so that readers realize that living amidst a diverse society is not easy, so it is necessary to have a sense of love and tolerance within oneself to produce harmony. This is in line with the basic Christian faith in love and harmony. Then what is the role of Christian Religious Education in maintaining tolerance in diverse communities, for example, from religion, ethnicity, culture and so on.

This study examines the comparative regulation of the Business Judgment Rule (BJR) between countries adopting Civil and Common Law systems. BJR is a principle that grants corporate decision-makers the discretion to make business decisions without fear of legal liability, provided that the decisions are made in good faith, are reasonable, and free from conflicts of interest. This research aims to identify the similarities and differences in the regulation of BJR between civil law and common law countries and analyze the factors contributing to these differences. This research employs a normative juridical method with a legislative and comparative law approach. These approaches are utilized to analyze relevant national and international legislation and compare the application of BJR in Indonesia with that of other countries, such as the United States and European nations. The findings are expected to provide insights into the philosophical and practical differences in the regulation and implementation of BJR across these two legal systems.

The main problem in this study is what and how the concept of educational values ​​contained in faith in angels. To answer this question, data were collected from the Qur'an and Sunnah, primary and secondary reference books that discuss the concept of faith, especially faith in metaphysics, and the concept of the purpose of Islamic education. The purpose of this study is to reveal the Strategy for Establishing Faith in the Global Era around faith in angels. In this discussion, the author uses descriptive and logical analysis methods. In order for the problem to be solved more easily, the main problem above is detailed in two sub-problems, namely: 1). What is the relationship between education and faith, especially faith with metaphysics, 2). How is the concept of educational values ​​that are contained in faith in angels. After collecting data from various sources above, the author analyzed and found a relationship and influence between the influence of education and faith, and found educational values ​​that could be described from aspects of faith to metaphysics, in this case faith in angels which is part of the strategy of forming aqidah in the global era full of challenges. This aspect provides an influence on the soul and experience of students and in this case the concept of values ​​can be applied in the world of Islamic education.

This research discusses Da'wah Messages on Instagram Social Media (Content Analysis on the @hawaariyyun account). The problem in this research discusses the analysis of da'wah messages contained in 3 Reels videos of the Instagram account @hawaariyyun for the period 05 and 08 June 2023, including the title Connection with the Prophet, Hanging out with Believers and the Quraish infidels are Genius. This research aims to determine Da'wah messages on Instagram social media (content analysis on the @hawaariyyun account). This type of research uses the type of literature study research. The method used in this research is a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques collecting and analyzing the contents of video reels by means of observation and documentation. The research results show that Da'wah messages on Instagram social media (content analysis on the @hawaariyyun account) have very positive value for its 1.1 million followers. Moreover, the Instagram Reels video uploaded by @hawaariyyun was very easy for the resource person to understand and understand. This research concludes that there are 2 categories of da'wah messages, namely aqidah and sharia. In the Aqidah category there is the creed of faith in the Messenger, while in the sharia category there is the sharia of sunnah worship and human relations .

This article discusses the role of inculturation catechesis in Catholic faith formation for people with a Kaharingan faith background in Stasi Santa Anastasia Muara Napu, Mandam Parish, Diocese of Banjarmasin. Since 2014, there has been a gradual transition from Kaharingan to Catholicism in this area, which presents important challenges in integrating Catholic teachings with the strong Kaharingan culture. This descriptive qualitative research explores the strategic role of catechists as facilitators in delivering Catholic teachings in harmony with local traditions. The approach includes coaching for parents as the main pillar in the family and the Church, as well as how the inculturation process can help maintain the balance between faith and cultural identity. The results show that the inculturation approach by integrating the teachings of the Catholic faith and local culture is able to increase acceptance of Catholic teachings without compromising the cultural heritage of the people. The findings highlight the important role of catechists in accompanying the conversion process and supporting people in building families rooted in their traditional values.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new challenges and opportunities in various fields, including in Christian religious education. This article discusses how Christian Religious Education (PAK) and its curriculum can respond to the dynamics presented by AI technology. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method based on literature and scientific journals. The main sources of this research are taken from various literature and scientific journals that are relevant to the research topic. The main focus lies in the adjustment of learning materials that are relevant to the needs of the times, the formation of Christian ethics in the digital era, and the importance of maintaining spiritual values ​​amidst technological developments. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in PAK still adheres to the principles of Christian ethics and values. Theological understanding of the role of humans, morality, and their relationship with the creator is described in the perspective of Christian ethics towards artificial intelligence (AI). The Role of Humans in the Process of Christian Religious Education related to the application of AI involves deep reflection on the relationship between Bible verses and the implementation of artificial intelligence in religious education. In addition, this article explores the potential use of AI in the learning process, such as through personalization of education and increasing interaction between teachers and students. It is hoped that with proper adaptation, PAK can remain relevant and provide a solid foundation of faith for future generations in facing the challenges of modern technology.

This research discusses the belief in the Last Day from an Islamic perspective, which is one of the important pillars of faith. The background of this research is based on the importance of understanding the Last Days in shaping the behavior and morals of Muslims. The aim of the research is to explore how belief in the Last Day affects the daily lives of Muslims in spiritual and social aspects. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach, analyzing various sources of religious texts and related Islamic literature. The research results show that belief in the Last Day encourages Muslims to increase morality, justice and social responsibility, as well as providing a deep understanding of divine justice and life after death.

This study examines the integration of Islam and science through the thoughts of key figures, namely Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Al-Ghazali, and Ibnu Khaldun. The main focus of this research is to understand their approaches to the relationship between religion and knowledge, highlighting key concepts such as iman (faith), Islam, and ihsan (excellence). This approach is explained based on primary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and qoul ulama, which provide the philosophical and theological foundation for understanding the integration of both. Using a qualitative approach, this research aims to explore how these perspectives shape a balanced view between the scientific and spiritual realms within the context of Islamic thought. The results of the study show that although each figure has a different viewpoint, they agree that science does not conflict with Islamic teachings; rather, it should be understood as a means of drawing closer to God. This research is expected to contribute to the development of dialogue between religion and science, as well as provide insights into the development of Islamic education in the modern era.

This research is motivated by faith in the books of Allah which is one of the fundamental articles of faith in Islam. These holy books are not just historical records or documents of civilization, but are also divine guidance presented to guide humanity. The aim of this research is to create faith in Allah's books to strengthen piety and obedience to the Creator. The research method used is a qualitative research method that focuses on a descriptive-analytical approach. Qualitative research was chosen because the main aim of this article is to explore and understand the meaning of the primacy of believing in Allah's books in the context of building piety and obedience. The researcher concludes that the result of this article is that deep faith in His books is the main basis for living a life full of blessings. This faith not only brings a person to a high spiritual understanding, but also encourages him to implement God's teachings in real ways in everyday life, both in personal, social and spiritual aspects

Islam is a divine religion that contains the law of Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَ تَعَالَى, the Lord of the universe. Islamic teachings are universal and intended for all creatures both on earth and in the sky. In addition, Islamic teachings are flexible (easily adapted) according to the development of the times. In the modern era like today, there are many conveniences that humans can feel as a result of the development of technology and information. This can have positive and negative impacts on human life. If humans cannot control their behavior in this modern life, humans can fall into the abyss of humiliation and disgrace. That is why religion plays a very important role in guiding humans, especially in this modern era. This study aims to discuss how Islam guarantees safety in life in the world and in the hereafter in the context of modern life. This discussion is intended to find out how humans should behave, in order to achieve safety in life not only in the world, but also safety in the hereafter. This study uses a literature study method, where researchers obtain data from library sources such as books, journals and other scientific publications. Data from these sources are then analyzed and concluded in order to obtain accurate data. The results of this study indicate that straight Faith and Tawhid are the keys to salvation in the world and the hereafter.

This article examines the signs of Allah's greatness reflected in the universe, with the aim of increasing spiritual understanding and awareness of the greatness of His creation. Through a qualitative approach, this research uses literature study, direct observation, and interviews with experts to explore various natural phenomena that demonstrate God's power and wisdom. Findings show that the wonders of astronomy, biodiversity, and the regularity of natural laws serve as clear evidence of His greatness. This research also emphasizes the importance of contemplating creation as a means of strengthening faith and gratitude. Thus, it is hoped that this article can encourage readers to admire and protect nature more as a form of devotion to the Creator.

Mosques have a very important role in the lives of Muslims, not only as places of worship, but also as a source of spiritual security. As centers of religious activity, mosques provide a conducive environment for the development of faith and piety. In this context, the mosque functions as a protector from negative influences that can disrupt the spiritual stability of individuals and communities. This research aims to examine the function of mosques as places of spiritual security. In the midst of the onslaught of information and moral challenges facing modern society, mosques are the first fortress that protects people from destructive influences. In it, pilgrims can find calm and peace, as well as strengthen social ties between community members. Worship activities, recitations and religious discussions in mosques contribute to deepening spiritual and moral understanding. Through a qualitative approach using heritage study methods, this research explores the role of mosques as places of spiritual refuge which is also reflected in the practice of congregational prayer. This activity not only strengthens a sense of togetherness, but also builds discipline in worship. This discipline is important for forming an individual's character of obedience and integrity, making him more resistant to worldly temptations. The research results show that the mosque functions as a place of education and dissemination of Islamic values. Through educational and da'wah programs, mosques can create awareness of the importance of morality and ethics in everyday life. This functions as a shield against deviant behavior that can threaten societal harmony.

This article discusses the transformation of young Catholics (OMK) through liturgy as a foundation for regeneration at Sta. Renha Rosari Trans-Biduk, North Kalimantan. The research focuses on the lack of understanding and involvement of OMK in liturgical practices, which poses a challenge for the church in increasing their participation. Through an inclusive approach and proper training, it is hoped that OMK can play an active role in the liturgy and strengthen their faith. The method used utilizes the ten steps of pastoral work. The results showed that despite barriers such as busyness and lack of confidence, with consistent coaching, the involvement of OMK in the liturgy can be increased.

Community Service Activities (PKM) carried out at St. Peter Krissologus Parish BSB aims to strengthen the spirituality and pastoral skills of catechists through a principle-based approach of "Life, Joy, and Love." This program is organized by the Catechetical Pastoral College (STPKat) of Saint Francis Assisi, guided by the General Instruction Manual of Catechetes. The multidimensional approach is applied through lectures, interactive discussions, case studies, and group dynamics, which are expected to be able to create catechists who live according to faith, bring the joy of the gospel, and serve with sincere love. The results show that catechists are increasingly motivated and ready to face ministry challenges. The development of aspects of digitization of catechesis and deepening of the liturgy is suggested as a sustainability measure.

This article discusses the importance of planning in the learning process, which serves as a systematic guide to achieving educational goals. Planning is an organized process and mindset that supports the effectiveness of learning implementation. Education, as a means of humanizing individuals, aims to develop the quality of human resources that are not only profession-oriented but also equipped to face life’s challenges. With a dynamic and systematic approach, education needs to adapt to the times and societal needs, including aspects of educational autonomy and character development of individuals who are faithful, responsible, and productive.This study employs a literature review method, examining relevant theories and references to provide a theoretical foundation for learning planning. The discussion highlights that learning planning, such as lesson plans, syllabi, and teaching methods, plays a crucial role in helping teachers organize learning activities effectively. Professional mentoring is one of the strategies to enhance teaching quality, foster collaboration, and build a professional learning community in schools. Therefore, effective planning, supported by teacher competence and mentoring strategies, will comprehensively improve the quality of education.

This study provides an overview of the role of the church in facilitating Catholics, especially children and adolescents. The role of the church in question is by providing assistance to the altar server organization group. Child assistance carried out by facilitating spiritual activities can foster in children a spirit of service, thus forming a positive character in children from an early age. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which activities carried out in the altar server organization have an impact on the formation of children's character. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. The research data in the form of altar server member assistance activities and juxtaposed with findings from previous studies which then become references to strengthen the study in this study. The findings in this study indicate that with assistance for children and adolescents, it will foster a spirit of service and create responsible individuals so that it can influence the formation of positive character.

This study provides an overview of the role of the church in facilitating Catholics, especially children and adolescents. The role of the church in question is by providing assistance to the altar server organization group. Child assistance carried out by facilitating spiritual activities can foster in children a spirit of service, thus forming a positive character in children from an early age. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which activities carried out in the altar server organization have an impact on the formation of children's character. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. The research data in the form of altar server member assistance activities and juxtaposed with findings from previous studies which then become references to strengthen the study in this study. The findings in this study indicate that with assistance for children and adolescents, it will foster a spirit of service and create responsible individuals so that it can influence the formation of positive character.

Catholic youth are the important future of the church. Teenagers also have a role in continuing the goals and ideals of the nation and state in the future. This research aims to increase the participation of Catholic teenagers in liturgical services at the Sacred Heart of Jesus Margomulyo Station through a structured training program. The methods used include observation and practical training regarding liturgical tools, lectors and acolyte duties. This training runs from January to June 2024 and involves Catholic teenagers in order to improve their understanding and skills in the liturgy. The research results showed an increase in understanding, self-confidence, and involvement of teenagers in church activities. This training not only strengthens their faith but also encourages a generation of Catholic teenagers to be more active in the church community. It is hoped that this program can become a model for other churches to increase youth involvement in liturgical activities.