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Background:  Motivation is very important for entrepreneurs. Besides motivation, self-efficacy will also affect entrepreneurial interest. Confidence supported by confidence based on self-assessment is very important for prospective entrepreneurs.   Purpose. This study aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial motivation variables and self-efficacy individually/partially or jointly or simultaneously on entrepreneurial interest. Method:  This research is a type of quantitative research to provide empirical evidence of the influence of motivation on entrepreneurial interest, self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest and together the influence of motivation and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest. The population was taken by purposive sampling by taking a sample of 103 respondents, consisting of 9 students from the Faculty of Health Sciences of the ARS study program and 50 students from class 21a1 of the RMIK study program.  Faculty of Law and Business with a total of 44 students in class 22A1. Data analysis with multiple linear regression and statistical tests and classical assumptions Findings: The conclusions obtained show that there is a partial influence of entrepreneurial motivation has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial interest, self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial interest, motivation and self-efficacy simultaneously or together have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial interest. The determination coefficient of 0.852 means that the variability of the influence of entrepreneurial motivation and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest is 85.2% while the remaining 14.8% is influenced by other variables that are not a research model. Conclusions: Self-efficacy has a greater effect than entrepreneurial motivation.  

The purpose of this study is to analyze the self-confidence of 5-6-year-old children through the singing method at TK Methodist Mandala. The subjects of this study are 22 children, consisting of 13 boys and 9 girls. The instruments used in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the singing method significantly enhances children's self-confidence. Most of the children showed positive developments in their courage to perform in front of the class, willingness to express their opinions, and enthusiasm to participate in activities. However, there are four children who still exhibit a lack of self-confidence, influenced by internal factors such as fear and inferiority, as well as external factors like the lack of parental involvement and economic conditions.

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of the practice of plate dancing in class VII.7 at SMP 16 Padang. This type of research is "Classroom Action Research". The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. This research was carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The data was analyzed using the percentage formula.  The results of the study show that the implementation of learning plate dance practice with the application of the peer tutor method can improve student activities and learning outcomes. In the first cycle, there are the results of the group practice test, each group still has its group members who have not reached the completion score. In the first cycle, students obtained an average of 71.4 with a fairly good category. With the details of students who got a complete score of only 14 people equal to (46.8%) and students who did not complete it also 18 people were equal to (56.2%). In this second cycle, students obtained an average of 83.4 in the very good category. With details of students who got a complete score as many as 30 people equal to (93.7%) and 2 people equal to (6.2%) who have not received a complete score. The peer tutor method has proven to make it easier for teachers because of the help of peer tutors. With this method, students who are initially afraid or reluctant to ask the teacher will feel more comfortable asking the tutor, who is their peer, thus increasing their confidence. For students who play the role of tutors, this method is an opportunity to train themselves, responsibility, and patience. In the application of this method, students are divided into several groups, each guided by one tutor.

Internet financial reporting is crucial to raising public confidence and is one of the ways to maintain clean and good governance. The government has issued regulations on Internet Financial Reporting but has not been fully implemented by the district/city and province governments. Earlier studies indicated that local real income (PAD), government size, and regional spending influenced the implementation of Internet Financial Reporting but the results were inconsistent. The study aims to find out the impact between PAD, government size, and regional spending on the implementation of Internet Financial Reporting. The samples in this study consisted of 33 data obtained using purposive sampling techniques from 38 provinces, with observation time ranges from 2020 – 2022. The analysis of this study uses a double linear regression method using SPSS 22 software. Research results show that PADs and government measurements influence Internet Financial Reporting, but regional spending has no influence over the implementation of Internet financial reporting by the provincial government in Indonesia.

Student behavior is the actions of students which are influenced by their attitudes and responsibilities at school. Student behavior is a very important factor in determining student achievement in learning. Students who have personalities that improve skills, knowledge, attitudes, habits, understanding, skills, thinking power and other abilities will more easily increase their concentration in learning, and it will be easier to achieve the students' goals. At SDN 053960 MARYKE there are still students who do not know that student behavior greatly influences their level of achievement. Therefore, it is necessary to educate students from an early age so that students can be more responsible for the rules given by teachers at school, and students must understand that the attitude they carry out at school is assessed in improving their achievement, as well as their presence is very influential. his level of achievement at school. Therefore, there is a need for a solution to overcome the problems that exist at SDN 053960 MARYKE by utilizing data mining to collect data and then it will be processed using the a priori method with variables contained in the correlation between student behavior and student achievement levels. The a priori algorithm is able to determine min support and confidence in these variables will later show the relationship between student behavior and student achievement levels, so that researchers will get the best best rules and be able to produce the latest information..

Soft skills are non-technical abilities that make a person able to interact and work effectively with others. This study aims to analyze the relationship between student activities of Internships and Certified Independent Study (MSIB) on improving student soft skills using the Apriori method in data mining analysis. this research uses RapidMiner analysis tools to analyze data collected from a total of 539 student data from all over Indonesia, the best association rule has been formed (best rule) which provides information about improving the soft skills of MSIB students. Tests were conducted by determining the minimum support value of 3% (0.03) and the minimum confidence of 30% (0.3). and resulted in 106 association rules. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the best rule of 2 itemsets has a support of 39% and a confidence of 67%, the best rule of 3 itemsets has a support of 13% and a confidence of 81%, the best rule of 4 itemsets has a support of 6% and a confidence of 82%, and the best rule of 5 itemsets has a support of 3% and a confidence of 100%.  After analyzing data using the Apriori method and RapidMiner application on 539 MSIB student soft skills data, it was found that there was a significant relationship between MBKM activities followed by students and the improvement of their soft skills and these findings also show that the less frequent value is set, the more data can be processed, as well as the minimum support value and confidence value, where the smaller the value determined, the more association results will be issued.

Indonesia as an agricultural country rich in natural resources, relies heavily on agriculture to support its economy, especially in Central Java where the majority of the population are farmers. However, many rural areas, such as Tegalrandu village in Srumbung, Magelang, face challenges due to limited agricultural knowledge and resources. This study aims to empower farmers in Tegalrandu by improving their agricultural practices through the use of compost as a sustainable fertilizer. This study uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) methodology, which focuses on local strengths and assets to catalyze community-driven development. Participants included local farmers who were engaged through a series of workshops and hands-on training in compost production using household waste and natural activators. The results showed that farmers successfully produced high-quality compost, leading to improved soil health and crop yields. In addition, the community showed increased knowledge and confidence in sustainable agricultural practices. This study underscores the importance of participatory approaches in agricultural development, highlighting the potential of composting to not only increase crop production but also foster economic resilience among rural farmers. The implications extend beyond local agricultural practices, suggesting that similar empowerment strategies can be applied in other rural contexts to promote sustainability and community development.

  Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of Market Volatility, Fundamental Factors, and Investor Sentiment on Stock Investment Decisions of Management Study Program Students, Faculty of Economics, Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta. The research sample was taken using the Slovin technique, which resulted in a sample size of 78 students. The data collection technique was carried out through a questionnaire distributed to students who met the criteria. The research instrument test used validity and reliability tests. The classical assumption test used multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and normality test. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and coefficient of determination (R²). The conclusion obtained from this study is that Market Volatility, Fundamental Factors, and Investor Sentiment have a significant influence on students' Stock Investment Decisions. These findings indicate that a deep understanding of the capital market and the factors that influence it is very important in making the right investment decisions. The results show that the coefficient of determination (adjusted r2) for this model is 0.700, meaning that the contribution of the independent influence of market volatility, fundamental factors and investor sentiment to stock investment decisions is 70%. The rest (100% - 70%) = 30% is explained by other variables outside the model such as gender, age, overconfidence, market awareness, income, etc.

The research conducted was entitled "Students' perceptions of counseling guidance at SMK Negeri 1 Southeast Aceh", which was based on the fact that only a small percentage of students had the initiative to provide counseling to guidance and counseling teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Southeast Aceh. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research approach aimed at describing, writing and explaining in detail the problems to be researched and studying an individual or a group. The subject selection technique is based on the criteria set by the researcher. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and field notes. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing to test the validity of the data using primary data and secondary data. The research results revealed that (1) that students' perceptions of good counseling guidance were characterized by a good response in following the lessons delivered by counseling guidance through orientation services. Apart from that, there are still students who show bad attitudes towards the guidance and counseling teacher. The guidance and counseling teacher's efforts are also complemented by a service delivery plan (RPI) and carrying out routine evaluations of students both individually and in study groups. (2) The BK teacher takes steps to prevent the decline in students' trust in counseling guidance before students' trust in counseling guidance. The guidance and counseling teacher coordinates with the school principal and then the school will take action by bringing in lecturers from outside the school to rebuild students' declining confidence. (3) The time that Bk teachers have to enter Rombel is also limited so that BK teachers experience difficulties in carrying out orientation. Guidance and counseling teachers can only rely on the time provided by the school for students and what class they go to if a class teacher is absent because they are absent. Apart from that, the guidance and counseling teachers in schools are also lacking, making it difficult for guidance and counseling teachers to handle large numbers of students.

Chikungunya is a disease caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Some of the symptoms are sudden fever, chills, pain in the joints, muscle pain in the neck, shoulders and limbs, rash. Treatment of sufferers is aimed at complaints and symptoms that arise and the drugs given are generally only to relieve existing symptoms, such as giving Antipyretic drugs to relieve fever, Antiemetic drugs to relieve nausea / vomiting, or Analgetics to relieve joint pain only, from these problems many people also do not understand the handling of chikungunya disease, therefore it is necessary to have a system that can collect information to collect information and conduct counseling activities on the treatment of Chikungunya disease to the general public and especially to the elderly to provide knowledge about Chikungunya disease using the Certainty Factor method. The purpose of this research is to provide information and knowledge to the public about Chikungunya Disease Treatment and the Elderly know the medicine for Chikungunya Disease treatment. From the results of applying the certainty factor method to diagnose chikungunya disease, it can be obtained that the diagnosis result is acute chikungunya disease with a confidence level of 95.19%.

Credit risk is a risk that occurs due to the failure of customers or other parties to fulfill their obligations to the bank. Credit risk is the risk of possible losses as a result of non-repayment of credit provided by the bank to debtors (Natasia 2014). The higher the credit risk of a bank, the greater the number of problem loans. Credit risk can be measured by the Non Performing Financing (NPF) ratio. Nugraha 2018) Non Performing Financing or commonly abbreviated as NPF is the ratio between problematic financing and total financing disbursed by sharia banks. Nuha (2016) Non Performing Financing (NPF) is a comparison of problematic credit/financing with the total credit/financing provided. The higher the NPF ratio indicates a bank's inability to manage its problematic credit/financing, this will reduce the level of confidence of a bank in carrying out business activities. Problematic financing consists of substandard, doubtful and non-performing financing.

An expert system is a device designed with the thought processes of one or more experts in specific or complex fields of knowledge. This system is built on instructional elements that identify and analyze data to address unstructured problems or conduct mathematical analyses of particular issues. With the advancement of web-based information technology, computer damage detection becomes easier for users. Therefore, a web-based expert system application using the certainty factor method is needed to detect computer damage. The certainty factor method works based on symptoms and diagnoses weighted by experts and user input. These weights are then calculated using the certainty factor formula to produce a confidence level in the given diagnosis. The end result is the creation of an expert system application capable of detecting computer damage for users using the web-based certainty factor method. This application not only enhances efficiency in detecting damage but also facilitates maintenance processes by providing a history of damage detection, thereby reducing the time required for repairs. Thus, this application offers an effective and efficient solution for computer damage detection. Additionally, this application can be continually developed and adapted to user needs, making it a highly useful tool in computer maintenance across various environments.

Smoking becomes a common phenomenon among teenagers because due to internal and external factors affecting smoking behavior. Efficacy of self, confidence of one of his abilities, affects the smoking habits and efforts to stop. FGD (Focus Group Discussion) is an effective method of collecting information and troubleshooting through group discussions. FGD can increase the knowledge and efficacy of the participants' sourcing, including students at school. This study aims to determine how health promotion interventions can cultivate self effecty so that teens still do not smoke using the health promotion intervention method of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and to know the success of self efficacy based on 3 aspects: (Level, Strenght, and Generality). This research uses a Quasi Experimental method with a type of quantitative research that uses a pre-test group post-test approach. The sample in this study were 10 students in class X and XI from SMK Igntaius Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use interviews. The data analysis technique uses the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results of this study show that there is no influence of self-efficacy on the behavior of maintaining not smoking among students at SMK Igntaius Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Indicates because there is no influence between the FGD variable and the self efficacy of maintaining behavior to remain non-smoking.

This study aims to describe the application of Minangkabau dance techniques to improve the ability to dance the Creative Piring Dance of SMA N 1 Ampek students. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data was collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, documentation. The data in this study uses primary data and secondary data. The steps of analyzing data are the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the methods used in the extracurricular art of piriang dance created by Syofyani are lectures, demonstrations and practice methods.  While the infrastructure facilities are still in an inadequate condition even though in general they have been implemented well, the infrastructure facilities in this activity include mobile phones and Spekear. The assessment of the implementation of extracurricular activities in dance at SMAN 1 Ampek Angkek is a direct assessment, namely during the training process, disciplinary assessments are directly given qualitatively such as: A (Very Good) which is given with a score range of 85-100, B (Good) which is given a range of 76-84, C (Adequate) which is given a range of 65-75, D (Less) which is given a range of 55-64.  It can be concluded with the implementation of extracurricular piriang dance art created by Syofyani at SMAN 1 Ampek Angkek by applying discipline, continuous practice, being given facilities to develop the quality of skills, talents and interests of students as well as training confidence and ability in dance.

The purpose of this study was to determine the trust and quality of customer service towards the satisfaction of the Bank Syariah Indonesia Pontianak Branch. The population in this study were customers, with a sample of 100 people. Determination of sample withdrawal using incidental sampling techniques. Determination of the sample size of the research object using the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 90% (significance level of 0.10). Slovin formula with a confidence level of 90% (significance level of 0.10) / Data collection techniques using questionnaire distribution techniques. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the characteristics of respondents in this study show that respondents who are customers of BSI Pontianak Branch show that most customers are aged 19-28 years, last education is high school / vocational school, civil servant jobs, male, are customers of BSI Pontianak Branch 100%.

This research is motivated by the increasing threat of global terrorism and the importance of the role of civil society in the prevention and countermeasures of terrorism crimes. In Riau Islands Province, civil society involvement in security still faces various obstacles, including a lack of awareness, fear of reprisals, and a lack of resources, all of which have an impact on the effectiveness of counterterrorism efforts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the participation of civil society in counterterrorism efforts in the Riau Islands, identify the obstacles faced, and provide suggestions for increasing community involvement. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of documents related to security policies. Respondents included security forces, NGO activists, and civil society members involved in security initiatives. The results show that despite the recognition of the importance of community involvement, there are still shortcomings in the implementation of effective programs. These shortcomings include a lack of training, a lack of protection for whistleblowers, and a lack of resources. These barriers limit the active participation of the community in terrorism prevention and countermeasures activities. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the government increase the allocation of resources for community participation programs, develop safe and anonymous reporting mechanisms, and conduct extensive education and socialization programs to increase public awareness and skills in identifying and reporting suspicious activities. Security forces must also strengthen relations with civil society through more open communication and confidence-building

This study analyses the use of assertive illocutionary acts in TikTok news produced by Liputan 6 SCTV and explores the news construction strategies within this short video format. In the current digital era, social media platforms such as TikTok play an increasingly important role in information dissemination, particularly among younger and more dynamic audiences. Assertive illocutionary acts, which function to convey information with firmness and confidence, are effectively used in TikTok news to ensure that the messages communicated are clear and unambiguous. This research employs a qualitative approach, using data collection techniques including observation and content analysis, as well as interviews with relevant journalists. The findings reveal that Liputan 6 SCTV utilises engaging visual elements and concise narratives to deliver news effectively within the constraints of short video formats. While this strategy enhances audience engagement, it also presents challenges related to the limited space for in-depth explanation. Comparisons with previous studies indicate that although the approach on TikTok aligns with modern communication trends, there are significant differences in news delivery techniques compared to other platforms such as YouTube or Instagram. This research contributes to illocutionary theory and social media studies by providing insights into the adaptation of language and news format within the dynamic context of social media. Recommendations for future research include exploring the use of illocutionary acts on other platforms and applying mixed-methods approaches to gain a more comprehensive understanding.

Background: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a condition when the pad or disc (soft gel disc or nucleus pulposus) between the vertebrae (spine) comes out of its original position or is torn and pinches the nerve behind it. Many people know it as "pinched nerve". HNP most often occurs in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (waist) vertebrae. The neck has 7 vertebrae. Cervical HNP (pinched neck nerve) most often affects the C6-C7 segment followed by the C5-6 segment because this segment is the part that moves most often and is easily affected by the degeneration process. Neck HNP most often occurs in men aged 45-55 years. Risk factors that increase the appearance of cervical HNP or pinched neck nerves include genetics, smoking, being overweight (obesity), work that often involves bending over and lifting heavy objects or operating machines with vibrating forces, and injury. Nerve mobilization in the Upper Limb Tension Test ( ULTT) is performed on branches of the Brachial plexus such as the radial nerve, median nerve and ulnar nerve. But here the author only discusses ULTT on the median nerve, namely ULTT 1 which is related to CTS. The aim is to determine physiotherapy management and the effect of Ultrasoundtherapy therapy and nerve mobilization using the ULTT 1 method in cases of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome on reducing pain and increasing the functional ability of the hand. Two group pre test and post test method. RESEARCH PLACE: Physiotherapy clinic, RSU Sidoarjo. TIME: Measuring instrument: Visual Analouge Scale (VAS). Results: treatment using the Mann-Whtney test. With confidence interval (CI) (95%) The results of the study revealed that there was a significant difference in pain in group 1 (p = 0.00) and group 2 (p = 0.00). But there was no significant difference between the two groups in pain improvement (p = 0.152), so there was no better treatment between the two groups. Conclusion: It is concluded that ULTT is useful in treating cervical HNP patients to reduce pain in two groups. The targeted outcomes are publications in national journals indexed by Sinta and HAKI. The TKT target for implementing this gamelan accompaniment exercise is level 2.

Pear skin contains flavonoids which have potential as antioxidants. Considering the existence of humans as social creatures, interacting with each other requires self-confidence to be well accepted. For this reason, humans need self-care to appear charming, attractive and full of self-confidence. Masks are a type of cosmetic treatment that is well known and widely used. The mask works deeply to remove dead horn cells on the skin. This research aimed to determine the potential antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of pear peel (Pyrus bretschneideri) which was formulated as a sheet mask preparation. Extraction was carried out by maceration using 96% ethanol to obtain pear peel extract. The antioxidant activity test method was carried out using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. The results obtained from the concentration of the sheet mask preparation of pear peel extract (Phyrus bretschneideri) were homogeneous and stable. The pH results obtained from F0 (5,1), F1 (5,4), F2 (5,5), F3 (5,6), are still within the safe range of facial skin pH. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the IC50 value for F1 was 84.58 ppm with intensity (Strong), F2 69.96 ppm with intensity (Strong), and F3 63.79 ppm with intensity (Strong).

Digital ethics frameworks play a crucial role in shaping corporate governance in tech startups, ensuring transparency, accountability, and trust within organizations. As digital technologies continue to evolve and become more integrated into daily operations, startups face both opportunities and challenges related to the ethical implications of these technologies. In emerging markets like Indonesia, the adoption of these frameworks remains limited due to resource constraints, lack of awareness, and resistance to formalizing governance structures. This study explores how Indonesian tech startups integrate digital ethics frameworks into their governance policies and examines the associated benefits and challenges. Through interviews with governance managers and key decision-makers in these startups, the study identifies key trends, including improved transparency and enhanced stakeholder relationships for startups that implement digital ethics practices. However, barriers such as limited expertise, organizational misalignment, and the flexible nature of startups present significant hurdles. The study also highlights the impact of digital ethics on corporate reputation and investor confidence, with startups benefiting from a stronger market presence and increased funding opportunities. In comparison to global practices, Indonesian startups face additional challenges due to cultural attitudes towards corporate responsibility, regulatory gaps, and a slower market readiness for ethical governance reforms. The study provides recommendations for regulatory bodies to create clear guidelines for digital ethics adoption and suggests promoting training for startup leaders to help them integrate these frameworks effectively into their governance policies. These actions can support the long-term sustainability of tech startups, fostering responsible innovation and ethical business practices.