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Payment system developments brought about by technological advancements to date have resulted in a variety of cashless transactions, including card-based and application-based (server) electronic money. Bank Indonesia launched QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard), an application-based non-cash payment system that addresses community demands. Finding out how perceived ease of use and security affect QRIS usage decisions in the Lampung Province Community is the goal of this study. This study is quantitative and employs a survey approach, distributing a questionnaire to 140 Lampung Province residents who have used QRIS to make payments. The study's findings suggest that decisions about usage are significantly influenced by perceivedease of use and security in transactions.

The right to life is one of the human rights stated in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In Indonesia, abortion is generally prohibited by law. However, for rape victims, abortion is considered an option that needs to be considered to protect the victim. However, until now there is still legal uncertainty regarding the gestational age limit for abortion for rape victims. The problem formulated is how the law protects victims and the implications of regulatory inequality. Using a normative legal approach, the theoretical study examines human rights, reproductive health, and feminism, which emphasizes the victim's right to choose abortion to reduce suffering. The results of the discussion show the unclear rules on gestational age in the Health Law and PP No. 28 of 2024, which differs from the 14-week limit in the Criminal Code. In conclusion, harmonization of regulations is needed to provide legal certainty for victims and medical personnel in carrying out abortions.

This study aims to find out and analyze legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency. This research is an empirical  research supported by  an empirical legal approach using primary data in the form of interviews with related parties and secondary data in the form of literature books, research journals, laws and regulations, the internet, dictionaries of articles or newspapers. which was obtained using interview methods and document studies and processed and analyzed in several stages, namely editing, data systematization, verification and interpretation and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that (1) Legal protection for patients in health services in Sabu Raijua Regency is contained in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 73 of 1958 concerning Criminal Law Regulations for All Regions of the Republic of Indonesia and Amending the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP),  Burgelijk wetboek voor innesie (Civil Code). (2) Implementation of Legal Protection for Patients in Health Services in Sabu Raijua Regency Although it has been protected, in reality there are still shortcomings, namely it has not been implemented.

Fishing using toxic hazardous materials is a criminal offense of "illegal fishing", which violates the provisions of Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries. This was also carried out by the Defendant with the initials JLLF based on the Decision of the Kupang District Court Class 1A with case number: 239/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kpg. This research is a normative juridical research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data, and tertiary data. Primary data is obtained from several legal rules such as the Criminal Code (Criminal Code), Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries and Court Decisions, secondary data is obtained from libraries, journals, and the internet, and tertiary data is obtained from dictionaries, wikipedia, and encyclopedias. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of this study show that (1) Criminal liability for fishing perpetrators using toxic hazardous materials in Article 84 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries is in accordance with the elements contained in the formulation of the article. (2) Basis for Judge's Consideration in the Request for Criminal Liability for the Crime of Fishing with Toxic Hazardous Materials in Decision Number: 239/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kpg. Judging from the elements contained in the articles of indictment as well as aggravating and mitigating matters.

The PC FEST 2024 Campus Website Competition successfully combined competitive and educational elements in order to enhance students' skills and creativity in web design and development. With wide participation from various universities in Indonesia, this competition highlighted the importance of responsive, informative, and interactive websites as digital representations of educational institutions. Through a series of intensive workshops, seminars, and mentoring sessions, participants were trained in the technical and aesthetic aspects of website creation, including coding, SEO, and multimedia integration. The competition focused on the practical application of the theory learned, with teams competing to create websites that were not only visually appealing but also functional and user-friendly. Evaluations from judges who are experts in the fields of information technology and web design provided valuable feedback for participants, allowing them to hone and refine their work further. The results of the competition showed significant progress in participants' skills and opened new insights into the potential use of digital technology in education. The competition not only showcased students' creativity and innovation, but also encouraged continued growth and development in the field of educational technology.

This study aims to find out and analyze  a victimological review of the victim's role related to the threat and spread of video call sex in dating relationships. This research is a research supported by an approach using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of books, legislation, the internet, dictionaries, articles or newspapers obtained using the interview method and document studies, the data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using coding, processing and cleaning techniques and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner in describing the results of the research. The results of the study show that (1) The occurrence of VCS in dating relationships does not only occur due to the will of the perpetrator, but there is also a role of the victim in it (2) Legal protection efforts are given to VCS victims, namely legal aid, health assistance and the provision of rehabilitation.

The use of QRIS in MSMEs in Yogyakarta has increased and spread to small MSMEs. This makes the development of payment services more advanced and easier. However, there are also quite a few small MSMEs or consumers who still have minimal knowledge about QRIS and how to use it. For this reason, it is necessary to know the extent of knowledge about QRIS and what benefits can be obtained from QRIS. Socialization of QRIS is very helpful in the development of QRIS in the community, especially among MSMEs in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge and responses of culinary MSME consumers in Yogyakarta about the Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) and its ease of use. In this study, the author used a descriptive quantitative research method with a data collection method using a questionnaire based on the Likert Scale. While the data research process uses descriptive analysis, associative analysis which includes multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis and determination coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing in the form of simultaneous tests (F Test). Furthermore, describing the results of the analysis using descriptive sentences.

The existence of online customer ratings, and COD payment services are expected to be able to influence purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of Online customer ratings on purchasing decisions, the influence of the COD Payment Method on purchasing decisions, on the Tokopedia application. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a sampling technique using purposive sampling by taking respondent data according to the specified criteria, namely having used the Tokopedia application, the research sampling method using the questionnaire data collection method, using multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing with IBM SPSS version 25.0. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant partial influence of online customer ratings (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y), namely 6,000> 1,985 with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. The COD payment method (X2) partially had a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) on the Tokopedia application, namely 3.803> ttable 1.985 and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. And simultaneous testing also has an influence between Online customer rating and COD payment method on purchasing decisions, namely the F count value of 36.453> F table 3.09 and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, meaning that the independent variables of online customer rating and COD payment method simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable of Purchasing Decisions.

Background: The process of managing medical records at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital is not in accordance with the work procedures and organization of health service facilities. This can be seen from incomplete medical records, doctor writing is not specific in diagnosis and human error which results in errors in taking medical records. Purpose: This study aim to evaluate the process of managing patient medical records at Dharma Yadnya General Hospital. Method: This research is descriptive qualitative using in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a sample of 6 people. Results: Based on the analysis results, 5 themes were discussed, namely assembling, filling, coding, indexing, filling and retention activities. Overall, the management of patient medical records at Dharma Yadnya Hospital has not been able to run optimally, namely the filling of incomplete medical record documents, namely patient identity, diagnosis, medical resume, signature of the doctor in charge of the service and there are still errors in placing medical records (missfiles) so that the management of medical records takes a long time so that the assembling, coding, indexing, filling and retention processes are hampered. Conclusion: The management system of patient medical records at RSU Dharma Yadnya starting from assembling, coding, indexing, filling and retention have not been run optimally.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly become an integral component of modern education, offering significant opportunities to improve accessibility, efficiency, and personalized learning. This study explores students’ perceptions of AI in educational contexts, focusing not only on its practical benefits but also on ethical concerns, particularly regarding data privacy and social responsibility. Adopting a mixed-method design, the research collected data through surveys and classroom observations. The survey responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics to identify trends in perceptions, while observation notes were thematically coded to capture students’ real interactions with AI applications. The findings reveal that students generally exhibit a positive attitude toward AI, recognizing its potential to enhance learning experiences by making education more accessible and efficient. However, the study also highlights that concerns over data privacy and the potential misuse of information remain central issues. Moreover, a notable gap exists between students’ appreciation of the practical benefits of AI and their awareness of ethical dimensions such as algorithmic bias and digital responsibility. This imbalance suggests that while students are ready to embrace AI as a tool, they may not yet be adequately prepared to address the broader ethical implications of its use. The discussion situates these findings within the framework of digital ethics, emphasizing the need for education systems to integrate ethical literacy alongside technological skills. By doing so, schools and universities can ensure that students are both technologically competent and socially responsible. The study concludes that although AI is welcomed in educational settings, greater emphasis on digital ethics education is essential to maximize its benefits and minimize potential risks. This research provides a basis for future studies on policy development and ethical practices for AI in the classroom.

The issue of criminalizing victims of sexual violence through the use of defamation charges is gaining public attention because it is often used to silence victims who try to share their experiences. This article describes how defamation provisions in the Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law are often used as instruments of Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP) directed at victims, making victims even more vulnerable. The study uses a normative approach to assess the effectiveness of legal protection in the Sexual Violence Criminal Law (TPKS Law). The results of the analysis show that the TPKS Law does not explicitly include an anti-SLAPP mechanism, leaving open the possibility for the reported party to file a counter-report against the victim. Studies of the SPI, KPI, and Baiq Nuril cases show a recurring pattern, namely the use of defamation articles as a means of silencing victims and slowing down the process of exposing sexual violence. This article proposes an anti-SLAPP clause based on a progressive interpretation of the anti-revictimization principle in the TPKS Law. This proposal is reinforced by the push for the application of an early dismissal mechanism for reports that show strong indications of intimidation, so that victims receive maximum protection in the legal process.

Tofu has become one of the most popular foods among the people of Indonesia. This encourages the existence of a growing tofu manufacturing industry. However, the growth of this industry also results in a lot of waste being generated. If the waste is not treated properly, it can cause pollution because it contains very high BOD and COD levels. One of the ways that researchers do is by utilizing local probiotic bacteria to help reduce BOD and COD levels. Data analysis in this study is in the form of statistical analysis, where statistical data will be presented with graph/diagram methods that show the results of differences in BOD and COD values in Tofu Industry Wastewater before and after treatment. Based on the results of the study, there was a significant decrease in BOD and COD levels due to the addition of local probiotic bacteria. The efficiency of the largest decrease in BOD levels was 79.88% in the sample variation with a probiotic content of 75% when the incubation time interval was 32 hours. Meanwhile, the largest decrease in COD levels also occurred in the same sample variation with an efficiency of 74.76%.    

Abuse is a crime against the body (physical). The word abuse as stated in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) is arbitrary treatment (torture, oppression, and so on). From this definition, it is expanded again in terms of meaning, namely concerning "inner" or "feelings". The purpose of this study is to find out how criminal responsibility is imposed on perpetrators of abuse that causes minor injuries as regulated in Indonesian criminal law regulations The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research, namely legal research conducted by directly examining or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using qualitative analysis, namely describing the existing realities based on the results of the study by systematically describing them to obtain clarity and facilitate discussion. Based on the results of the study, criminal responsibility for perpetrators of minor abuse that causes minor injuries in Indonesian criminal law is a combination of the application of basic principles of criminal law such as the principles of legality, proportionality, and intent, as well as flexibility in determining appropriate sanctions based on mitigating or aggravating factors. Ordinary assault is regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code, while minor assault is regulated in Article 352 of the Criminal Code. Premeditated and serious assault have stricter provisions, with heavier sanctions for the perpetrators. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that: Criminal liability for perpetrators of assault that causes minor injuries is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), especially Article 352 of the Criminal Code. The judge's considerations in decision number 1748/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp.

A mixed-use building refers to a combination of several different functions within a single structure, such as residential, office, shopping, and recreational functions built on one site. Designing a mixed-use building requires careful planning and consideration of various factors such as functional needs, aesthetics, and energy conservation. Additionally, the design of mixed-use buildings incorporates various functions within a single area. Floor slabs and beams use plain reinforcing steel with a quality of Fy = 240 MPa (Ø8mm). The concrete cover is taken as 20 mm. From the design results, several thickness types of slabs were obtained according to the load requirements that must be accommodated above them. The following are the moments acting on the floor slabs and beams. The reinforcement calculations are performed using the capacity strength design method according to SNI 2847-2019. The capacity design concept involves controlling the formation of plastic hinges at predetermined locations. The SAP2000 program can directly calculate the feasibility of the structural dimensions and the amount of reinforcement needed from the input program results. In the SAP2000 program, the concrete code used is the American concrete code ACI-318-05/IBC 2003, which differs in some respects from the concrete code in Indonesia SNI 2847-2019. Adjustments need to be made to comply with the regulations in Indonesia. Internal forces from the SAP2000 program are selected from load combinations that generate the maximum moments at the column face. The flexural and shear reinforcement for beams can be directly read from the SAP2000 output in the form of information on the required area of reinforcement. 

The election organizers are regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 as institutions that organize elections, consisting of the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), and the Honorary Council of Election Organizers (DKPP) as a unified election task force. The supervisory board elects members of the council, parliament members, representatives of state bodies, the president and vice president, as well as members of the people's representative council directly from the people. To implement Law No. 7 of 2017, the independence and autonomy of election organizers are required. These institutions will later have specific regulations to handle violations committed by election organizers. The mechanism for resolving violations by election organizers is regulated in DKPP Regulation Number 2 of 2019. This regulation contains several procedural rules for DKPP sessions, which then result in final and binding decisions. The problem formulation in this writing includes, How is the concept of handling ethical code violations of election organizers, and How to find an ideal model for handling ethical code violations of election organizers. The research method used is normative juridical writing. The handling of electoral criminal offenses, which has not been optimal as described above, is due to the supervisory scope of Bawaslu, as mandated by the Election Law, not being implemented maximally. Article 486 paragraph (2) stipulates that "Gakkumdu as referred to in paragraph (1) is attached to Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, and Regency/Municipal Bawaslu" and Article 486 paragraph (4) states that "Investigators and prosecutors as referred to in paragraph (3) carry out their duties full-time in handling election criminal offenses." These two provisions emphasize that the scope of control over the process of handling electoral criminal offenses conducted by the Gakkumdu center lies within Bawaslu, not within each institution.

Preventing acts of corruption in the office environment involves a series of strategic steps to create a culture of transparency and accountability. These efforts include implementing a code of ethics, training on integrity, and strict supervision of the decision-making process. In addition, the application of information technology to monitor financial transactions and reports can help detect potential fraud. By building awareness and commitment of all employees towards preventing corruption, organizations can increase public trust and create a healthier work environment. Preventing acts of corruption in the office environment is a crucial step in creating good governance and improving institutional integrity. Corruption can hinder economic growth and damage public trust. To prevent this, a comprehensive approach is needed, including implementing transparency policies, strengthening supervisory systems, and ethical education for employees. In addition, an organizational culture that supports openness and accountability must be built. This research discusses effective strategies that can be implemented to minimize the risk of corruption, including the use of information technology and participation in community oversight. The results are expected to provide recommendations for government and private agencies in strengthening efforts to prevent corruption

This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing as well as the factors causing code switching and code mixing in the speech of the Pakpak tribe in Lae-Motong Village, Penanggalan District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The results of this study found 75 conversational data containing code switching and code mixing. Code switching was found as much as 9 data in the form of internal code switching while external code switching was not found. Code mixing was found as much as 66 data in the form of inner code-mixing which is divided into 3 forms, namely: 1) 56 data in the form of words, 2) 5 data in the form of phrases, and 3) 5 data in the form of word repetition while no data was found in the form of outer code-mixing. There are 4 factors that cause code switching, namely: 1) speakers or speakers, 2) listeners or interlocutors, 3) changes in the situation or the presence of a third person, and 4) changes in the topic of conversation. The factor that causes code-mixing is the linguistic background of both speakers and their speech partners.

Based on the official announcement from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the regulatory body, the Public Accounting Firm Anderson and Partners was issued an administrative sanction in the form of a one-year suspension of their registration from the date the letter was issued. The ethical violations committed by Public Accountant Anderson Subri from Anderson and Partners highlight the importance of applying professional ethics in the audit process of financial statements. This case also demonstrates the critical need for compliance with OJK regulations for registered Public Accountants and Public Accounting Firms. One of the key violations involved non-compliance with regulations regarding the conformity of transactions with applicable laws, which could lead to potential errors in the presentation of financial information. Ethics serve as a moral guide that ensures external auditors perform their duties in accordance with professional standards. This case underscores that adherence to professional codes of ethics is a crucial aspect for public accountants    

Based on the official announcement from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the regulatory body, the Public Accounting Firm Anderson and Partners was issued an administrative sanction in the form of a one-year suspension of their registration from the date the letter was issued. The ethical violations committed by Public Accountant Anderson Subri from Anderson and Partners highlight the importance of applying professional ethics in the audit process of financial statements. This case also demonstrates the critical need for compliance with OJK regulations for registered Public Accountants and Public Accounting Firms. One of the key violations involved non-compliance with regulations regarding the conformity of transactions with applicable laws, which could lead to potential errors in the presentation of financial information. Ethics serve as a moral guide that ensures external auditors perform their duties in accordance with professional standards. This case underscores that adherence to professional codes of ethics is a crucial aspect for public accountants.

The crime of stealing a two-wheeled motor vehicle is one of the criminal offenses that is quite troubling in society in various regions of Indonesia and is ranked high compared to other cases. Motor vehicle theft is a simple crime that is very wrong when faced with the fact that today's perpetrators are professional and organized, the perpetrators of these crimes make motor vehicle theft a livelihood that generates a very large income. At this time, cases of motor vehicle seizures are rampant and even the impact is very detrimental to the community both in terms of economy and spirituality. This research is an empirical juridical research using interview guidelines for the Police, motor vehicle procurement perpetrators and the local community. The data collection technique uses interview guidelines and literature studies. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted in Kupang City. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out by editing, coding, classifying and tabulation data. The results of this study show that: (1) Law enforcement efforts carried out by the Police must be tightened using two ways of crime prevention, namely: Preventive Actions and Repressive Actions. (investigation and arrest of the perpetrator).  (2) Factors that hinder the police in eradicating the crime of motor vehicle seizure are internal factors and external factors