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This research aims to find out how effective and efficient correspondence management is after the use of online-based electronic information and communication technology (paperless office system) in processing incoming letters. Utilization of information technology in correspondence management is management of an agency's correspondence system by utilizing information technology in the form of computer media, the internet or other media using either manual or electronic systems. The main discussion in this research is how effective the delivery of incoming mail services is with an electronic system and the obstacles faced in implementing these two systems in mail management. The research results show that the application of information technology in correspondence management is able to speed up the administration process, reduce human error, and increase data accessibility and security. However, several obstacles such as limited skilled human resources and inadequate technological infrastructure are still challenges. Recommendations are provided to overcome these obstacles, including training for staff and improving technological infrastructure. Thus, it is hoped that the use of information technology in correspondence management can continue to be improved to support a more modern school administration and efficient.

The KALIMASADA program is an abbreviation for Adminduk Aware Community Environmental Area. This program is present as one of the efforts made by the Population and Civil Registration Service of the City of Surabaya to increase the awareness of the people of Surabaya City regarding Population Administration. This program is implemented in every sub-district of Surabaya City, supported by the Head of RT/RW, KSH, and MSIB 6 Internship Students as service assistants who go directly to the field (pick up the ball) to provide convenience for the community in managing population administration optimally. By implementing the KALIMASADA program, it is hoped that the public will understand the importance of population administration which is carried out free of charge without any charges. The implementation of the KALIMASADA Jemput Bola adminduk program uses the observation method by observing objects directly during the assignment period in Rangkah Village, Surabaya City. The results of this activity can show that the role of MSIB 6 students as Companion of Population Administration Services has a significant influence in increasing public awareness of the importance of population administration in today's masses. Apart from that, MSIB 6 students also play a very important role for the community in making it easier to manage population administration files. quickly and efficiently

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) has a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of democracy and the validity of general election results. In the digital era, technology has an influential role in facilitating the process of socialization regarding election schedules and programs, and can increase people's knowledge, understanding and awareness of their rights and responsibilities in elections. In its use, it is hoped that it can simplify the work of election organizers and provide access to information, transparency and accountability to the public as part of professional and trustworthy public services. This supervisory function and task is very important to ensure that the election implementation process remains in accordance with the principles and principles of election administration. Supervision Model in the Digital Era in General Elections, in this case, public participation is mandatory at every stage of the election/general election. The problems and efforts in implementing general election supervision in the digital era are the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in supervising elections and this is also inseparable from criticism from election participants and the general public. This condition was motivated by dissatisfaction with Bawaslu's performance in supervising the elections.

Apart from being regulated by Islamic law, in Indonesia marriage is also regulated by the state, as is the registration of marriages which is regulated by article 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. These regulations were not made without reason, but these regulations were made to ensure orderly marriages for the Islamic community in Indonesia. The practice of unregistered marriages is based on different reasons, whether due to economic factors, not wanting to have difficulties with marriage administration, and so on. The research method used in this work is normative legal research or what can also be called literature study with various data sources which are then analyzed in depth and presented descriptively. Until we reach a simple conclusion that according to positive state law, a wife is not considered a legal wife, because there is no authentic evidence, because in the Compilation of Islamic Law the truth about the existence of a marriage can only be proven by the existence of a "marriage certificate" made by a Marriage Registrar.

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of the position of the chancellor of a private university as a state administrative official in State Administrative Court (PTUN) disputes. The position of chancellor at private universities has a strategic position in higher education management and academic administration, which often intersects with state regulations. The research results show that private university presidents are often involved in PTUN disputes related to academic and administrative decisions. This research concludes that the position of the chancellor of a private university as a state administration official in PTUN disputes is very dependent on the context and content of the decisions taken. Therefore, clearer regulations and stricter legal guidelines are needed to avoid ambiguity in the legal status of private university chancellors. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role and responsibilities of the chancellor in private higher education administration and provides recommendations for improving legal policy in the field of higher education.  

Chinese Betel Plant (Paperomia pellucida) is an herbal plant that has benefits for treating diseases such as acne, ulcers, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial. The content of bioactive compounds from Chinese betel include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and carbohydrates. The aim The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of steeping Chinese betel and  on reducing blood glucose levels in male mice. This method used is an experimental method at the Pharmacology Laboratory D3 Pharmacy FMIPA Bengkulu University. The test animals used were three groups, namely the positive control treatment group that received glibenclamide, the negative control treatment group received aquadest, and the 2% Chinese betel steeping treatment group. The results showed that Chinese betel curd was reduced from 125 mg/dl to 93 mg/dl and there was no hypoglycemic decrease in blood glucose due to glibenclamide. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the administration of Chinese betel and glibenclamide steeping is effective in lowering blood glucose levels in male mice.

The management of state property in the current era is no longer just administrative, but more advanced thinking in handling state assets and being able to formulate the needs of state property broadly comprehensive accurately and definitely and think how to increase efficiency, effectiveness and create added value in managing assets in order to create orderly management of BMN administrative, physical orderly and legal order. One of them is by regulating BMN carried out at the XYZ ministry, namely through free BMN. This research aims to reorganize state assets that have not been handled properly so that the administration of state assets becomes better and is able to provide the maximum benefit to the state. Based on the review of the free application of BMN to the BMN Administration Regulation, it has a positive impact, one of which is by increasing the percentage of inventory of goods found by 85.4%.

Giving a Water Tepid Sponge or giving a warm compress can be used to reduce hyperthermia by increasing the evaporation process through the skin. Giving Water Tepid Sponge can also provide comfort, reduce pain and anxiety. Objective: To determine the administration of Water Tepid Sponge to reduce hyperthermia in pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Method: This study used a case study method with the intervention of giving Water Tepid Sponge for 60 minutes to pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Results: The results of this study show that administration of Water Tepid Sponge can reduce hyperthermia in pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by 1.2oC after treatment for 60 minutes. Conclusion: Water Tepid sponge can reduce hyperthermia in pediatric patient with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).

This research tries to analyze the influence of President Jokowi in the decision of Case number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the minimum age of presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates. We know that President Jokowi's name has recently become a topic of conversation, with rumors that he wants to nominate his son. became vice president, but in this case President Jokowi experienced a constitutional obstacle, namely that his son, Gibran, was still 36 years old. Who cannot be nominated because the requirement to become vice president in the 2024 presidential election must be 40 years old. This is an obstacle for President Jokowi to nominate his son to be vice president, who according to rumors has emerged as a pair with Prabowo Subianto. This research tries to understand how much influence there is in political intervention on the State Administration system and the influence of the family in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The results of the research show that the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in October 2023 is a judicial decision that shows the family's interests because first, the discussion of the judicial review of the law is procedurally flawed

E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

Crooked land is customary land managed by the village whose designation is used for the benefit of the village or the administration of the village. By and large, crooked soil is used for agriculture.  The use of crooked land as a source of village cash is not only in agriculture, but can also be through the field of tourism which is often referred to as agrotourism. The development of agrotourism by utilizing land based on local culture is expected to increase farmers' income and to reserve land resources, as well as maintain local culture and local technology (indigenous people's knowledge) which is generally in accordance with the natural conditions of the environment. In Kalisapu Village, most of the utilization of crooked land in Kalisapu village is still focused on agriculture as the main source of crooked land income. The crooked soil potential of the tourism field has not been optimally applied. To be able to develop crooked land into Agrotourism tourism, qualified and competent human resources are needed in Agrotourism tourism midwives. The training held is a collaboration between the Kalisapu Village Government, Slawi District, Central Java, and the proposing team of Dian Nuswantoro University (UDINUS) through a community service or community partnership program whose implementation is in the form of training, training and introduction to the concept of Agrotourism to support the use of crooked land in Kalisapu Village as an Agrotourism Area.

. his investigate points to assess the execution of open administrations in Asemrowo Area with a center on accomplishing great administration. Through subjective clear strategies, information is collected through interviews, documentation and observation. Evaluation of employee performance is carried out to ensure service quality meets established standards and achieves good governance. The research results show that public services in Asemrowo District are running well, supported by fast responses and the implementation of an online-based service system. Supporting factors include clear regulations and employee discipline, while inhibiting factors include low human resource competency and limited number of employees. Suggestions for improving public services include increasing awareness of performance evaluation, developing HR competencies, and increasing the number of employees as needed.

Public services are a series of activities carried out to meet the community's needs for goods, services and administrative services in accordance with statutory regulations. Population administration, as part of public services, has an important role in the survival of society. Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration emphasizes the importance of population administration services, which include processing population documents such as Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA), Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), and Kartu Keluarga (KK). In the city of Surabaya, population administration is carried out through the Population and Civil Registration Service and sub-district offices, for example in Rungkut Kidul Sub-District there are problems such as a lack of awareness among residents of the importance of complete population data. The Kalimasada program innovation is the government's effort to overcome this problem. Thus, through the Kalimasada program innovation, it is hoped that the people of Rungkut Kidul Village will become more aware of the importance of population administration and maintaining the orderliness of their population documents.

Administrative supervision is very necessary to implement social rehabilitation services for victims of drug abuse. In this case, there are several things that must be researched in relation to carrying out administrative supervision, consisting of: 1) recruitment and selection of staff, 2) introduction and placement of staff, 3) work planning, 4 ) work assignment, which consists of a) understanding the assignment criteria, b) considering staff duties, c) type of assignment, d) stimulus, e) suitability of staff background with clients, 5) work delegation, 6) monitoring, reviewing and job evaluation, 6) coordination and 7) communication. This research aims to find out how administrative supervision of social rehabilitation services is in handling drug abuse victims at the Galih Pakuan Bogor Center. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation, determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of this research show that the supporting factors are human resources who can carry out tasks in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures at the Galih Pakuan Center and motivation for staff to be encouraged so that they want to carry out good, effective and efficient administration, the division of work groups into one supporting factors for carrying out staff performance and the existence of e-performance to provide work reports for monitoring. The inhibiting factor is the limited number of multi-service human resources and lack of capability in carrying out tasks, there are still some who do not have priority in distributing each task.

In the history of the Indonesian economy. Indonesia often experiences changes in its economic structure. Starting from the beginning of independence, namely the era of the first President of Indonesia, namely Soekarno, until now the Jokowi era. These changes often occur because the economic structure has not boosted the Indonesian economy and is considered unable to improve the welfare of the people. The economic structure is used to shows the composition or arrangement of economic sectors in an economy. Economic structure is also the implementation of existing economic systems with the aim of increasing the welfare of a country through economic development and growth of national income. The economic structure can be seen from four viewpoints, namely macro-sectoral review, financial review, state administration review, and bureaucratic decision-making review. The macro sectoral review and financial review are purely economic reviews, while the state review and decision-making bureaucratic review are political reviews. Dominant or reliable economic sectors can also mean sectors that make the largest contribution to the national product with high growth rates, which are characteristic of an economy.    

Workload often causes problems faced by employees in various agencies. Employee performance becomes ineffective and inefficient because the workload is too low or too high. The aim of this research is to conduct an analysis of the fatigue and workload of employees in the E-Government Administration Department. Analyzing workload is an important part of efforts to improve bureaucratic reform in government. The application of workload analysis helps determine the number of working hours required to complete a task, or in other words calculate the amount of work, responsibility or workload that must be borne by a person. Less than optimal application of workload analysis can affect employee performance, such as uneven distribution of employees, accumulation of employees in one unit, or an unbalanced number of employees. Therefore, a workload analysis application is needed to help manage job workload.

Entering the era of regional autonomy, delegating the regent's authority to the Camat as an administrative extension at the sub-district level is very important. The delegation of authority can assist the duties and responsibilities in implementing government. In addition, the delegation of authority is also a benchmark for improving employee performance, especially at the sub-district level. The objectives of this study are: 1) how much influence does the implementation of the policy of delegation of authority of the Regent of Lebak to the Sub-District Head have on employee performance? 2) How much influence does policy implementation have through basic measures and policy objectives and sources, inter-organizational communication, implementation activities, implementing agency characteristics, economic, social, and political conditions, and implementing tendencies? 3) inhibiting indicators in implementing the policy of delegating part of the regent's authority to the Sub-District Head and the efforts made in overcoming these obstacles. The findings of this study are based on the reliability results, which show that the standardized item alpha of the Policy Implementation variable and the Employee Performance variable are in the reliability index standard. The data is declared reliable and can be considered representative, or at least close to the measured variable. Then, the results of the Regression equation show that there is a significant influence of 27.2%, meaning that the Policy Implementation variable on the performance of Bayah District employees, Lebak Regency, Banten Province have a strong enough so that other factors that are not measured have a reasonably weak influence. Then, based on the Coefficient of determination, it shows that the implementation of the policy of delegation of some authority affects the performance of employees in Bayah District and has a strong influence.

The position of the prosecutor's office in the Indonesian constitutional system is a law enforcement agency whose role is as a prosecutor in the justice system, which is also related to the legal system. However, this is not stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The position of the Corruption Commission (KPK) in the Indonesian constitutional system is often discussed, the Constitutional Court decided differently on several occasions in its (KPK) decisions regarding the position of the Indonesian constitutional system in that system. The Constitutional Court once considered that the Corruption Eradication Committee (KPK) is an independent state institution that is not included in the executive powers of parliament and the judiciary.

In general, everyone needs service, in fact, it can usually be said that service cannot be separated from human life. According to Moenir (2002: 6). A service is an activity provided by an intangible group or individual that cannot be owned by a consumer, that is, someone who benefits from the activities of the organization providing the service. According to Dwiyanto (2005: 141) said: "Public services can be interpreted as several activities that aim to meet the needs of the community and are provided by the public bureaucracy. In public services, the state has an obligation to always make a development in the services provided in order to realize quality public services, by carrying out quality public services can create good governance. In connection with the establishment of Sidoarjo Regency as one of the Public Service Mall Organizing Districts based on the Decree of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform Number 11 of 2018 concerning the Determination of the Location for the Implementation of Public Service Malls in 2018, as well as in the framework of orderly administration of the Implementation of Public Service Malls. This study aims to find out how effective services are at the Sidoarjo City Public Service Mall.