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Marriages across religious organizations reflect the complexity of social and cultural dynamics in contemporary society. This article examines the challenges and adaptation strategies of couples in such marriages. With a focus on understanding, compromise, social support and family identity, the research highlights the central role of society and religious communities to shape family well-being. The analysis also shows that acceptance of religious differences, open communication and constructive conflict management are key aspects to building healthy relationships. The results of this study provide valuable insights for couples across religious organizations, family guidance practitioners, and religious community leaders to understand the dynamics of such marriages and strengthen efforts to support family well-being within the framework of religious diversity.

Questions with a high level of thinking level or what is often referred to as HOTS usually provide unusual word choices and require advanced vocabulary and/or appropriate contextual understanding of the meaning of a word depending on its use in a sentence. In this problem, prepositions can also be classified as difficult questions because they are not only interpreted literally, but also require exposure to those words beforehand, especially in phrasal verbs or phrasal adjectives. The purpose of the HOTS model questions is to encourage students to do high-level reasoning so that they are not fixated on only one pattern of answers resulting from the memorization process, without knowing the concept of knowledge. HOTS is one of the skills demands in 21st century learning, namely critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative thinking. HOTS questions make it possible to create the same type of questions, but with different questions. This aims to capture quality students who are in accordance with the development of information technology in the digital era. By familiarizing yourself with challenging questions, your potential can also be encouraged to further develop.  

Female civil servants are absolutely prohibited from becoming second/third/fourth wives as regulated in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants, with the threat of sanctions for those who violate. Problems occur if the judge grants the request for polygamy with the prospective second wife's position as a civil servant with one of the judge's considerations which is not in accordance with the Legislative Regulations, namely ordering the prospective second wife to attach a Certificate of Giving Permission from Her Superior, as in the Decision of the Demak Religious Court Number 539/Pdt. G/2019/PA.Dmk. This research aims to determine the validity of the Certificate of Giving Permission from the Superior submitted by the prospective second wife in the decision in terms of the relevant Legislation. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical with research specifications, namely analytical descriptive, meaning that the events being researched are described using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research uses qualitative juridical analysis methods to produce descriptive data. The results obtained from this research are that the validity of the Certificate of Granting Superior Permission submitted by the prospective second wife should not have perfect legal force and can be canceled because it does not comply with the provisions in Article 4 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage Permits and Divorce for Civil Servants.

This type of personnel expenditure is one of the plans that needs to be calculated carefully because in personnel expenditure problems often occur minus or surplus budgets at the end of the year which result in not achieving proper reporting. The purpose of this analysis is to carry out an analysis of the occurrence of minus budgets in personnel spending and strategies to solve these problems using SWOT analysis. This analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data types, namely observations and interviews during the Forum Group Discussion and secondary data types, namely documents, journals, financial reports and other data related to the problem being analyzed. The results of this study are as follows: 1) the placement of personnel expenditures for all work units in a district/city area is in the Secretary General's DIPA which can break the chain of minus budget problems evenly so that it makes it easier to solve problems, 2) the problem of adding tasks to the finance section can be done by improving the performance management of the financial section. Conclusion: the completion of the minus budget can be used by placing the employee budget in one work unit, 3) pathology in bureaucracy conducted in readiness of employee and lack of reward. Placement of the budget in a work unit must be followed by the consequences affected by the transfer so that it does not cause problems.

 State administration is never separated from policy making. Bureaucratic reforms is carried out to realize good governance, therefore policy is a must because all the implementation of programs and community services should be conducted. One of the policies that is often carried out is discretion, with the aim of filling the regulatory vacuum and not stopping innovating in carrying out policies because of the regulatory vacuum. This study was conducted to analyze the formulation of discretion in the implementation of bureaucratic reform. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Results of the study: 1) discretion is carried out by taking into account the objectives, causes and conditions for using discretion; 2) discretion that is contrary to the objectives, procedures and conditions can be canceled; 3) it is necessary to build an accountability system in the implementation of discretion so that it does not lead to corrupt behavior. Conclusion: discretion is an innovation that can be accounted for by the government and society

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables price (X1), location (X2), product diversity (X3) on purchasing decisions (Y) for Batik Products at CV Ningrat Prasojo Kediri. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the accidental sampling method, the number of samples in the research was 95 respondents at CV Ningrat Prasojo Kediri. This research data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of the research obtained the multiple linear regression equation Y= -2.240 + 0.193X1 + 0.206X2 + 0.425X3 and the t test results of the price variable had a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions with a sig result of 0.025 < 0.05. Location has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a sig. 0.011 > 0.05. Product diversity has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions, with the result being a sig. 0.000 > 0.05. Service quality has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a sig. 0.000 > 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that price, location, product diversity and service quality simultaneously and significantly influence purchasing decisions at CV Ningrat Prasojo.

Environmentally Caring Character is an attitude and action that always strives to prevent damage to the surrounding natural environment, and develops efforts to repair natural damage that has occurred. Based on initial observations, the facts that the author found in the field are that there are still some students whose character is still far from what was expected, even though they have received PAI learning at school, such as there are still some students who like to throw rubbish carelessly, there are still some students who damage facilities. At school, there are still some students who are reluctant to be involved in cleaning the school environment and there are still some students who lack awareness in maintaining and maintaining gardens at school. The aim of this research is to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming environmentally caring character in class VIII students at SMPN 1 Bukittinggi and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in forming environmentally caring character in class VIII students at SMPN 1 Bukittinggi. The research in this thesis uses qualitative research. This research is descriptive qualitative field research as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the people and behavior being observed. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming students' environmentally caring character at SMPN 1 Bukittinggi were carried out in various ways, starting from the school principal's efforts in providing support and appreciation to students and parents, teachers' efforts in synchronizing learning materials with the character of caring for the environment, reminding students when someone behaves that does not reflect concern for the environment and modeling and providing an example to students. Supporting factors in the character education process at SMP N 1 Bukittinggi are good, namely the presence of pre-school experience, the existence of good learning motivation, the existence of students' attitudes and habits in learning, the teacher has the ability to deliver the material and can adapt it to the needs of the students, the teacher has high enthusiasm. in teaching. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor: the bad habits of some students from home who are brought into the classroom, thus affecting other students.

Abstrak – Pendidikan agama Islam adalah yang wajib dikenal, dipelajari, dan diajarkan oleh setiap umat Islam. Pendidikan agama Islam sudah diajarkan ketika balita hingga perguruan tinggi. Sejak dini anak perlu diajarkan tentang ajaran agama Islam. Jaman sekarang masih banyak siswa-siswi sekolah dasar (SD) belum paham tentang ajaran agama Islam, karena di jaman sekarang ini buku-buku ajaran agama Islam kurang diminati dan membosankan jika dibaca atau dipelajari karena kurang menarik dan juga pengajar di TPQ Immamul Muttaqin masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan papan tulis dan ceramah yang membuat anak-anak mudah bosan. Walaupun sudah diajarkan tentang ajaran agama Islam di sekolahan atau di TPQ belom tentu anak itu akan mengingat pelajaran agama yang diberikan oleh pengajar. Maka perlu melakukan penggantian media papan tulis dialihkan ke media  pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis mobile supaya pengguna terkhususnya anak-anak lebih bersemangat dalam mempelajari ajaran agama Islam sejak dini dalam pantauan orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam terkhususnya untuk anak-anak dan memfasilitasi pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang ajaran agama Islam.

Abstrak – Pengetahuan dasar tentang pengenalan Tuhan sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan anak-anak yang beragama Kristen, karena firman Tuhan menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi mereka. Kegiatan Sekolah Minggu telah disediakan untuk memfasilitasi pengetahuan anak-anak tentang pengenalan Tuhan. Namun, dalam proses pembelajaran, seringkali terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya media peraga dan kurangnya variasi kegiatan, yang dapat menghambat minat anak-anak dalam Sekolah Minggu. Game edukasi merupakan salah satu bentuk media digital yang dapat membantu kegiatan Sekolah Minggu dalam proses belajar dan mengajar. Game ini dapat menarik perhatian anak-anak dengan menggabungkan konsep belajar dan bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi game edukasi yang dapat memudahkan pengajar Sekolah Minggu dalam menyampaikan materi dengan baik, serta membantu pengajar untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman anak-anak tentang materi yang telah disampaikan. Aplikasi game ini dirancang dan dikembangkan menggunakan Adobe Animate dengan Action Script 3.0 dan metode prototyping. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi game Sekolah Minggu berbasis Android yang diberi judul "Sunday Fun-Day", yang dapat membantu pengajar Sekolah Minggu dalam memberikan gambaran langsung tentang materi yang disampaikan.

Mekarmulya Village Park, Cinambo District, Bandung City is a park in the middle of the city and industry. This area is designed to provide green open space in the midst of urban density, so it plays an important role in improving the quality of life in the environment. This research aims to conduct a diversity study and risk analysis of invasive plants in the Mekarmulya Village Park area. Sampling was carried out by roaming throughout the park area. Data processing is carried out qualitatively and is descriptive. The research results showed that the invasive plants found consisted of 11 families, 16 genera, and 16 spesies with the dominant family being the Poaceae family (25%) and the co-dominant family being the Asteraceae family (18.75%). Various habits were obtained consisting of seedlings, saplings and poles, with the largest habitus being the seedling habitus. These invasive plants have an risk on biodiversity and the ecosystem around the park.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class XI Students at SMK N 1 Sigumpar in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This research was carried out using quantitative methods, True experimental design in the form of Posttest-Only Control Design. The population is all class Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the application of the Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Activeness of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class <Ltable(=0.05,n=15) = 0.220 and the experimental class obtained a value of Lcount=0.028<Ltabel(=0.05,n=15) =0.220. Thus it is known that the sample was taken from a normally distributed population. 2) Homogeneity test: obtained a value of Fcount=1.56<2.40, so the variance of the data analyzed is homogeneous. 3) Hypothesis test using the t test obtained tcount>ttable, namely 9.22>2.048, thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The implication of the results of this research is that the use/application of the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model will increase students' active learning.

This research aims to determine public relations communication strategies and supporting and inhibiting factors in information management and services at the Ministry of Religion, Dairi Regency. where the problem in this research began with the researcher being interested in analyzing the public relations communication strategies applied to the community in the form of policies, openness of public information and management of public opinion by the Ministry of Religion of Dairi Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through observation, documentation and interviews. The informant for this research is the Head of Public Relations of the Ministry of Religion, Dairi Regency, Mr. Haji Mahdi Kudadiri, S. Pdi, MM. Lindung Kaloko, S. Ag, Head of Bimas, Ministry of Religion, Dairi, Lespriono Munthe, S. Kom, Head of Public Relations, Ministry of Religion, Dairi, Saipul Bahri Capah, S. Pd, Public Relations Staff of the Ministry of Religion, Dairi, who researchers will interview and observe. The results of this research are: 1. Public relations communication strategy in information management and services by providing a forum for communication between the public and public relations in managing opinions through online, dialogue and letters. The reciprocal relationship that is built is in the form of responses given by the community where in social media there are many comment column features to convey opinions and suggestions to the Dairi Regency Ministry of Religion. 2. The supporting factor for the implementation of the strategy well is because each member collaborates with each other in carrying out news publications for the active existence of the Ministry of Religion's public relations in the management and information services in the Dairi Regency Ministry of Religion. There are no serious obstacles in implementing public relations strategies in providing information services needed by the public through various accesses, both online, letters and direct dialogue. The inhibiting factor in information management and services at the Ministry of Religion of Dairi Regency is the limited ability of officers in the field of technology.    

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic Extension Workers in empowering the economy through the basic food business carried out by the Ministry of Aceh Province, Bener Meriah Regency. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative, that is, after the data has been collected, a qualitative analysis is carried out and describes one data with other data in such a way as to obtain a complete general picture of the problem under study. Then the data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. In determining research subjects, the authors use purposive sampling technique with informants one taklim board of directors, one person in charge of the basic food business and three worshipers.The results of this study are: Islamic religious instructors carry out informative/educational and consultative roles as well as the implementation of expected roles and actual roles and Result of the economic empowerment is the formation of financial independence of the taklim assembly and the creation of the congregation's ability to meet basic needs.

The era of globalization is slowly eroding the characters of young people. For this reason, character education is needed. A management is needed so that good and structured character education can occur. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method.  The object of research is the students and alumni of MA NU I'anatuth-Thullab Mutih Kulon to explain the benefits of planting character education with local religious content. Local content that is applied is by studying books so that it is useful as a provision for children's knowledge about religious teachings. In addition, in establishing relationships with parents, teachers, and friends, they can behave with morality. The author hopes that this article can be used as a source of information or reference for all of us so that we can properly implement character education by balancing religion    

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of teachers' interpersonal communication on students' interest in learning in the Christian Religious Education and Character Education subjects for class VIII, even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method is quantitative with a descriptive inferential approach. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 190 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the probability sampling method with simple random sampling type. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 32 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of teacher interpersonal communication on students' interest in learning in the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Character Education in class VIII, even semester of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test The positive relationship obtained is rxy = 0.593 > rtable(a=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.037 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="21","28"+0.58X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 16.28 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Inquiry Learning Strategies on the Learning Interests of PAK Students and Class IX Ethics of SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023. The research method used is quantitative method. The population is all grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung totaling 179 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the Purposive Sample technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 48 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 28 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence of inquiry learning strategies on learning interest in the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Ethics grade IX SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.609 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.211 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="20.49"+1.11X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate > Ftable=(=0.05,dk numerator k=14,dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) which is 17.69 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Inquiry Learning Strategies on the Learning Interests of PAK Students and Class IX Ethics of SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023. The research method used is quantitative method. The population is all grade IX students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung totaling 179 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the Purposive Sample technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 48 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 28 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence of inquiry learning strategies on learning interest in the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Ethics grade IX SMP N 2 Tarutung Learning Year 2022/2023: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.609 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 4.211 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="20.49"+1.11X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 37.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate > Ftable=(=0.05,dk numerator k=14,dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) which is 17.69 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of comprehensive learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential statistics. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 104 people and a sample of 36 people was determined, namely 35% of the population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the complete learning strategy on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the positive relationship to obtain a value rxy = 0.512 > rtable(=0.05,n=36) = 0.329, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=34)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable, namely 9.50 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The research aims to determine the influence of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year Quantitative and descriptive research methods. The population of all class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 60 people. This research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value of rcount=0.583>rtable=0.254 shows that there is a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model and students' interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Character. b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the magnitude of the effect was 33.99%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=29.896>Ftable=3.15 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence between the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class IV students at SD Negeri 3 Pasar Pangururan for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.