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Cloud-based systems are increasingly vulnerable to a range of cybersecurity threats, driving the need for advanced encryption methods. This paper investigates the potential of quantum cryptography in securing cloud environments, focusing on the use of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols. By leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, the study demonstrates significant improvements in data security, offering enhanced protection against eavesdropping and paving the way for more resilient cloud security frameworks.

This research aims to uncover the symbolic meaning of stupas placed in front of houses of Buddhist communities affiliated with Vihara Mahanama in Semanding Village, Central Java. Stupas as architectural and symbolic elements hold important positions in religious practice and cultural identity of local Buddhist communities. This study employs a qualitative approach using case study methods with ethnographic perspectives. Data collection techniques include field observations, in-depth interviews with Buddhist communities and vihara leaders, and visual documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively-interpretively using symbolic anthropology frameworks and semiotic architecture theory to reveal symbolic meanings contained in the form, placement, and social function of stupas in daily life. The results show that stupas are not merely religious ornaments, but represent multiple layers of meaning: spiritual values, cosmic symbolism, protection, and markers of Buddhist cultural identity in predominantly non-Buddhist environments. Stupa symbolism also reflects processes of cultural adaptation and spirituality rooted in the social dynamics of the Semanding Village community. This research contributes to understanding the integration of Buddhist symbols in contemporary Indonesian society and their role in maintaining religious identity in multicultural contexts, while also providing insights into the domestication of sacred symbols in everyday spaces.

The number of accidents caused by public transportation and no concrete responsibility for the entrepreneur / owner of public transportation, the absence of strict sanctions against the owner or entrepreneur of public transportation in the event of a traffic accident, and there is no legal protection for passengers or family of passengers who are victims of accidents traffic on public transport. In the event that a traffic crime is committed by a Public Transportation Company, in addition to the punishment imposed on the management as referred to in paragraph (1), a maximum fine of 3 (three) times the fines specified in each article in this Chapter shall also be imposed. In addition to fines, public transportation companies can be subject to additional penalties in the form of temporary suspension or revocation of the transportation operation permit for the vehicles used. However, the police cannot immediately revoke the license to operate public transport whose fleets have experienced traffic accidents.Problem Statements: how sanctions against public transportation companies in the event of a traffic accident based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation? Methodology: In this journal, the author uses a type of empirical research, namely research conducted through field studies that examines (especially) primary data which is also complemented by materials in the form of legislation and research results, assessment results and other references. Significance and  contribution of the study: sanctions against public transportation companies in the event of a traffic accident based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation

The number of accidents caused by public transportation and no concrete responsibility for the entrepreneur / owner of public transportation, the absence of strict sanctions against the owner or entrepreneur of public transportation in the event of a traffic accident, and there is no legal protection for passengers or family of passengers who are victims of accidents traffic on public transport. In the event that a traffic crime is committed by a Public Transportation Company, in addition to the punishment imposed on the management as referred to in paragraph (1), a maximum fine of 3 (three) times the fines specified in each article in this Chapter shall also be imposed. In addition to fines, public transportation companies can be subject to additional penalties in the form of temporary suspension or revocation of the transportation operation permit for the vehicles used. However, the police cannot immediately revoke the license to operate public transport whose fleets have experienced traffic accidents.Problem Statements: how sanctions against public transportation companies in the event of a traffic accident based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation? Methodology: In this journal, the author uses a type of empirical research, namely research conducted through field studies that examines (especially) primary data which is also complemented by materials in the form of legislation and research results, assessment results and other references. Significance and  contribution of the study: sanctions against public transportation companies in the event of a traffic accident based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation

Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (SLAPP) has posed a serious challenge to environmental protection in Indonesia. Cases such as Walhi vs PT Jatim Jaya Perkasa and PT Bumi Mekar Hijau vs the Government of South Sumatra Province and Walhi illustrate how SLAPP is used by corporations to intimidate and silence environmental activists. This article analyzes the mechanisms and strategies of SLAPP as well as its psychological and social impacts. The literature study method is employed to gather data from various sources. The conclusion is that SLAPP not only has legal implications but also imposes heavy psychological and social burdens on activists, including fear, isolation, and social polarization within communities. Therefore, strong legal protection, increased civil society capacity, and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to combat SLAPP practices and ensure a more conducive environment for sustainable and effective environmental advocacy.

This research aims to describe the environmental awareness behavior of students at SMPN 3 Jakarta. The study utilizes a descriptive research method with data collection techniques including questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature review. Data analysis techniques employed are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. Based on the research findings, students' environmental awareness behavior at SMPN 3 Jakarta is measured through eight indicators: environmental care with a percentage of 38% in the low category, reduction of plastic waste with 33% in the moderate category, waste management with 35% in the moderate category, carbon emission reduction with 40% in the high category, energy conservation with 28% in the moderate category, tree planting with 47% in the moderate category, reuse of items with 47% in the moderate category, and protection of flora and fauna with 38% in the moderate category. The results indicate that many students do not show concern for the environment. This can be seen in behaviors such as indiscriminate littering (e.g., under desks or chairs), unauthorized removal of plants or fruits, and lack of participation in school cleanliness programs such as weekly cleaning activities and duty schedules. Reasons cited include students' laziness to clean classrooms and reliance on peers.

Protection of early childhood children from violence and exploitation is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties, including parents, educators and policy makers. This article discusses the legal interventions needed to protect young children from violence and exploitation. In this modern era, children face various risks that can threaten their physical, mental and emotional development. This research examines the existing legal framework in Indonesia, as well as international policies and regulations that aim to provide protection for children. In addition, this article evaluates the effectiveness of law implementation in the field and identifies the challenges faced in implementing child protection laws. Through a qualitative approach, data is collected from various sources, including case studies, interviews with legal experts, and analysis of legal documents. The research results show that despite progress in legislation, there are still gaps in legal implementation that need to be addressed. This article suggests concrete steps to strengthen protection mechanisms, raise public awareness, and involve various stakeholders in collective efforts to protect young children from violence and exploitation. This research emphasizes that early childhood protection must be a priority in the national development agenda. It is hoped that the implementation of comprehensive and sustainable intervention programs will be able to create a healthy, safe and prosperous young generation. Practical recommendations for stakeholders are presented as a guide in increasing the effectiveness of protecting children from violence and exploitation.  

This research aims to determine the legal protection of performer song creators for the use of created songs that are commercialized without permission by the concert organizer. This research was conducted with juridical-normative research, which is sourced from primary legal materials from laws and regulations, while secondary data is obtained from written legal materials such as scientific journals, books, scientific articles, laws and regulations, and other related literature materials. The results of this study show that legal protection for song creators has been regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The protection provided by the UUHC to songwriters who are performers has not provided maximum protection. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the intellectual property rights of performer songwriters and non-performer songwriters.

Rape is a form of crime that has serious social impacts on society. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the social impacts caused by rape cases, as well as protective measures that can be taken to reduce incidents and provide support to victims. The research method involves analyzing literature and data to explain the psychological, social, and legal consequences of rape cases. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide better insight into how society and the legal system can respond effectively to the phenomenon of rape, as well as increase protection for victims.    

This study discusses the structural transformation of the industrial sector in Indonesia, which has undergone significant changes in the past two decades. This transformation is characterized by a decline in employment in primary sectors such as agriculture, and an increase in secondary and tertiary sectors, such as manufacturing and trade. This study aims to analyze the impact of structural transformation in industry on employment, the influence of structural transformation in industry, and the role of government in industrial transformation. The research method involves secondary data analysis from various sources and case studies. The results show that government intervention, improvement of labor skills, collaboration between sectors, and strict environmental protection are the keys to successful sustainable industrial transformation. The implications of this research lead to more integrated and sustainable policy recommendations to support optimal structural transformation.

This research aims to analyze the form of protection for joint assets and the rights of each party in the marriage agreement as well as the implications of the marriage agreement for husband and wife in limited partnership (CV) businesses. The research method used by the researcher is normative research with prescriptive research characteristics whose research approach is a statutory approach and a case approach. The data collection technique used is literature study, with the syllogism method and deductive thinking as an analysis technique. The results of the research highlight the role of marriage agreements as a form of protection not only for joint assets but also the rights of husband and wife business actors, especially CVs. Apart from that, it was also found that the marriage agreement was a form of protection from the risks associated with the CV business.    

This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to explore the main challenges in child protection as well as effective strategies for overcoming these challenges. This research was carried out through a series of systematic stages, starting from formulating research questions, literature search, literature selection, data extraction, data analysis and synthesis, to presentation of results. The main challenges in child protection include violence against children and exploitation of children in various forms. Effective strategies include cross-sector collaborative approaches, community education, and strengthening local child protection systems. Implementation of this strategy requires adaptation to different local contexts, as illustrated in case studies in Indonesia. The SLR method was used to ensure a comprehensive and reliable analysis by minimizing research bias. Validity and reliability were strengthened through data triangulation and independent analysis by two researchers. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide a strong foundation for the development of child protection policies and programs, not only in Indonesia but also in other countries that face similar challenges. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of effective child protection strategies, as well as offering practical recommendations for the implementation of child protection policies in various contexts.  

With the times, the modus operandi of crime has also evolved. It’s characterized by crime victims who are currently not only limited to adults, but children are also often victims. One of the crimes that often befall children is sexual abuse. Indonesia as a state of law has attempted to protect children from crime, for example by establishing laws and regulations. One form of protection is by providing rights for child victims of criminal acts, one of which is the right to restitution. However, in practice, the provision of restitution hasn’t t been optimally implemented. The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of the provision of restitution that hasn’t been optimally implemented, especially in the case of Decision Number 133/Pid.Sus/2023/PN. This research uses empirical legal research methods with interview data collection techniques. Based on the results of the research, there are two factors that become obstacles in providing restitution for child victims. First, internal factors in the form of the absence of coercive rules if the perpetrator doesn’t pay restitution, administrative requirements for submitting restitution requests that burden the victim, and there are no rules that guarantee restitution is immediately paid by the perpetrator. Second, external factors in the form of the victim's lack of legal awareness and still focusing on punishing the perpetrator.

The bombing incident that occurred in Bali in 2002 was a tragedy that attracted world attention, with victims reaching 202 deaths and more than 200 people injured. This tragedy occurred after the hijacked plane crashed into the World Trade Center towers in America in 2001, which increasingly increased global attention to the issue of terrorism. The aim of this research is to examine compensation for victims of terrorist crimes. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of documents and books regarding the object of this research, then this research uses 3 types of legal materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The findings of this research show that in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, victims of criminal acts of terrorism also receive protection for their personal security, family and property, and are free from threats. relating to testimony that will be, is being, or has been given and participating in the process of selecting and determining forms of security protection and support as well as providing information without pressure. Protection for victims of criminal acts of terrorism implemented in Indonesia is based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Bali bombing victims have the right to receive legal protection and compensation from the state for the acts of terrorism that occurred. They also receive protection for their personal security, family and property, and are free from threats related to the testimony they will, are giving, or have given.

Brand building has an important role in the world of trade. Protection of registered goods brand rights holders from unlawful acts committed against registered goods marks as unfair competition efforts such as imitation, counterfeiting or use of marks without rights to certain brands. This is of course detrimental to brand holders and consumers. The results of the research show that forms of protection for brand holders can be through preventive and repressive efforts. The aim of this research is to determine the legal protection for brand rights holders for the sale of counterfeit goods and to determine the efforts of brand holders to overcome the large number of counterfeit goods. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, namely by collecting various kinds of data.

Domestic violence is basically formulated as any form of behavior that causes physical and psychological suffering to someone who is within the scope of the household. Records on domestic violence show a consistent and significant increase in the number of cases. Criminalization of domestic violence victims often occurs such as the case experienced by Valencya, she was reported by her husband until finally the Prosecutor charged Valencya with violating the article 45 ayat (1) junto Pasal 5 huruf Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (UUPKDRT). The purpose of this study is to analyze the prosecutor's demands in Valencya's case study and examine the concept of legal protection for criminalization of victims of domestic violence. This research uses a case approach and a statutory approach. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively. The findings of this study show that law enforcement uses the domestic violence law to criminalize women victims of domestic violence. But with all considerations, the JPU finally dropped the one-year prison sentence in Valencya's case to acquittal. Therefore, awareness of the importance of consistency in law enforcement is needed, especially in handling domestic violence cases in order to decide appropriately and in accordance with applicable law. The rights of victims of domestic violence are rights obtained by every Indonesian citizen, which is affirmed in article 3 of the Law on Domestic Violence. This research is for all walks of life. However, in practice the rights of victims of domestic violence have not been fulfilled in their entirety. The number of victims of domestic violence who, after undergoing recovery, have to return home and receive violence again from their husbands, this is of course a very crucial problem. And the criminalization of domestic violence victims is an issue that must be considered. The purpose of this study is to examine the criminalization of victims of domestic violence.

Pancasila is a legacy of our ancestors and has very noble values. Nobility is contained in the five principles of Pancasila as a noble "legacy", especially for building religious moderation in Indonesia. The researchers are interested in exploring the values contained in Pancasila in order to maintain the mandate of the founders of the Indonesian nation. On the other hand, the author admits that the knowledge and appreciation of some citizens of the Republic of Indonesia (WNRI) are starting to fade. This can be seen in the lack of appreciation and respect for others, especially those of different religions, cultures, races, and groups. This is a concern and a threat to the unity of Indonesian daughters and sons. This research was conducted using the library research method. By digging up information from main and supporting sources as well as reliable references, the researcher wants to present data and offer an idea to return to living up to the values contained in Pancasila. Indonesian people should be proud to have Pancasila as a democratic state philosophy. The Pancasila philosophy needs to be lived in a spirit of honesty, justice, solidarity and openness. This guarantees the realization of a peaceful and prosperous life. Thus, Pancasila is the spirit of unity in building religious moderation in Indonesia. This will guarantee protection for every citizen in all aspects of life, especially religious freedom.

The aim of this article is to analyze the importance of preventing promiscuous sexual behavior among street children through sex education as well as analyzing legal protection rights for street children who have the same rights as the successors of the younger generation in the future. The author focuses on street children in the Bekasi City area. This research was carried out using qualitative methods and data collection was carried out using empirical and juridical approaches. The author merges into the environment of a group of street children without being contaminated by their interactions. The data collected includes several data, namely 1) factors that cause the emergence of street children, 2) the impact of not introducing sex education to street children and 3) legal protection that should protect street children from the negative impacts that could occur due to free sex. Data is measured through observations in their environment and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that it is very important to teach and instill sex eduction in street children, because otherwise it will have negative impacts such as free sex, various crimes and the destruction of the future of the prospective young generation in the future. The results of the research conclude that sex education is very important and legal protection to protect and efforts to improve the behavior and lives of street children really need to be carried out and given attention in order to save the future of this country.

The phenomenon of children dealing with the law with their position as perpetrators is increasingly troubling the community, especially children who are perpetrators of murder. In this case there are two conflicting legal norms related to children's responsibility and children's rights in obtaining legal protection. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of child responsibility in terms of the Juvenile Justice System Law and to find out the solution in handling cases of children who become perpetrators of criminal acts without overriding their rights based on the case in decision No. 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Bnt. The method used is a normative juridical approach. The research was conducted by utilizing secondary data in the form of court decisions and other literature studies. The results showed that based on the Juvenile Justice System Law, the judicial process involves various competent parties and focuses on education and rehabilitation, with lighter sanctions and educational in nature. In the case of the Decision, the child was sentenced to 9 years and 6 months imprisonment in LPKA. In addition, not only punishment, but children are also given the necessary guidance and education as a form of fulfillment of their rights in order to improve their behavior.

Health service facilities have the duty and obligation to protect the confidentiality of information contained in medical record files and must not disclose or provide this information to unauthorized people or institutions. The aim of this research is to determine legal protection for the confidentiality of patient data between conventional and electronic medical records. The research method used is normative juridical. The research results show that legal protection can be grouped into two, namely preventive and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection or prevention of violations related to medical records can be carried out by maintaining the confidentiality of medical records, maintaining medical record storage, and maintaining procedures for the release of health information. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection can be carried out by taking responsibility for violations that have been committed in the form of criminal, civil and administrative sanctions.