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This study discusses the causes of leakage in cargo oil pumps, which play a crucial role in the discharge operation of tankers carrying oil, chemicals, and gas. Regular maintenance is essential to prevent damage that could hinder the ship's operations. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data gathered from observations, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The analysis is conducted using Fishbone to identify the root causes of the problem. The results show that leakage occurs due to the misalignment of the pump shaft. This misalignment causes excessive vibration at high speeds, damaging components, especially the carbon seal face of the mechanical seal, leading to leakage of cargo. Preventive measures include regular and scheduled maintenance, proper lubrication, routine inspection while the pump is running, and alignment checks to ensure the shaft is straight. If any issues are found, repair or replacement with new parts is necessary to ensure the pump operates efficiently and the discharge process runs smoothly.

Non-pharmacological pain management is an important approach to improving the quality of life of patients with chronic pain. This technique includes various methods, such as relaxation, heat and cold therapy, distraction, and deep breathing techniques, which aim to reduce the perception of pain without the need for medication. This approach is especially useful for patients who cannot or do not want to rely on pharmacological treatment. This training aims to improve the understanding and skills of health cadres in implementing non-pharmacological techniques in pain management in the community. This community service uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design to measure changes in the understanding and skills of health cadres. Respondents consisted of 20 health cadres who lived in Jajar Village, Surakarta. The training materials included basic theories of pain management, as well as direct practice of non-pharmacological techniques. The results of the community service showed a significant increase in the understanding and skills of health cadres after being given training. This can be seen from the significant difference in pre-test and post-test scores. This increase indicates that non-pharmacological training is effective in improving the competence of health cadres, which is expected to be applied in helping patients manage pain in a safer and more efficient way.

This journal discusses the application of the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method in the context of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). This research aims to identify potential hazards in the work environment, evaluate related risks, and determine effective control measures. The HIRADC method is used as a framework for developing holistic and evidence-based K3 action plans. The research results show that the application of the HIRADC method can increase understanding of risks in the workplace and provide a strong basis for proactive K3 management. This study contributes to the development of K3 strategies that are more efficient and oriented towards preventing work accidents in building construction work.    

This study describes the activities to improve the understanding of religious knowledge held by madrasah diniyah and boarding school Nurul Huda At-Tahdzihiy Larangan Bareng Jombang. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with observation and documentation techniques, the research shows the effectiveness of the institution in improving the religious understanding of the students before the month of Ramadan. This activity, held in the month of Sha'ban, aims to prepare students to welcome the holy month of Ramadan efficiently.

National education faces challenges related to quality, efficiency and management. Several important problems in the education system include: (1) student moral behavior, (2) distribution of learning, (3) less efficient internal systems, (4) poor organization, (5) education management that is not in line with national development, and (6) lack of professionalism in resources. One effort to overcome this problem is to improve learning strategies, which are very important for the success of the learning process. One of the aspects studied in this journal is the teaching of the Islamic religion from Abuddin Nata's perspective. The results of the literature search show that an Islamic-based learning approach can shape student behavior. One effective strategy is to use an approach that is appropriate to the learning objectives and emphasizes skills and learning processes such as the Islamic education model which integrates skills, problem solving and memory formation.

Background: Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) is an innovative construction material that combines glass fiber with concrete, providing high strength and durability. However, the influence of GRC mixture composition on flexural strength values has not been studied in depth. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of GRC mixture composition variables, such as the ratio between glass fiber and concrete binder, on flexural strength. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide deeper insight into the use of GRC in construction and help develop more efficient and durable construction materials. Results: From the results of the discussion regarding the effect of differences in fiberglass composition on flexural strength, it was found that the addition of 2% fiber resulted in an average flexural strength of 23.01 kgf/cm2, with an increase of up to 49.77 kgf/cm2 at 1% fiberglass. However, with a fiber composition of 0.8%, the highest flexural strength was obtained at 56.84 kgf/cm2. The addition of fibers that exceed the maximum limit can reduce the density of GRC concrete so that its ability to distribute bending strength forces is reduced. Meanwhile, the effect of fly ash substitution on flexural strength shows that replacing some of the cement with fly ash by 20% can increase the flexural strength value of GRC, because the silica and alumina compounds in fly ash can speed up the hydration process. However, of the five specimens tested, none met the SNI 8299:2017 standard which requires a minimum average flexural strength of 100 kgf/cm2

We as prospective teachers should know about planning. To facilitate an effective education and learning system, careful planning is needed, including semester programs and annual programs that must be prepared in an educational institution to map out the time allocation for each competency that will be studied during one year and one semester so that time can be used efficiently. effective and efficient. With this need, we will take a sample so that we can all know what a semester program and an annual program are. An annual program is a plan for determining one year's time allocation to achieve the goals of the Competency Standards/Core Competencies and Basic Competencies that have been determined. The annual program contains a description of the time allocation for each competency standard/core competency and basic competency for each semester and each class for one school year. The components of the annual program include identification (education unit, subject, academic year) competency standards, basic competencies, time allocation and information. The aim of this research is to benefit from the annual program (Prota) for teachers and schools so as to facilitate learning activities carried out in schools. to make it easier for teachers to deliver the material that will be delivered according to the JP (Lesson Hours) that have been created.

Procurement of goods is a recurring activity in a company's business process. Meanwhile, the traditional goods procurement process is often felt to be less efficient and effective, so it requires a better solution. The traditional procurement process also often takes a long time, has high costs and lacks transparency. This can lead to inefficiencies and risks of abuse. This research aims to develop a more efficient and effective goods procurement application model using SDLC and waterfall methodology. This research uses observation methods to study the current procurement process and interviews to obtain input from stakeholders regarding application needs. The research results show that the goods procurement application model developed can help companies in the goods procurement process more efficiently and effectively. This application model can help companies save time and costs, as well as increase transparency and accountability in the procurement process.

In the era of automatic transmission or automatic transmission motorbikes, many people enjoy doing it in various circles compared to manual transmission motorbikes, these automatic transmission motorbikes are indeed fuel efficient and agile, but automatic motorbike users are not satisfied with their less optimal power, seeing the problems in The use of springs is a factor that influences the performance of automatic transmissions. The purpose of this study is to analyze one of the components of the Continuously Variable Transmission, namely the CVT spring. then compare the power and torque values to find out the comparison of the use of the three springs on the vehicle and retrieve data through the dynotest process. Tests using this dynotest tool produce the values of power, torque, and engine speed produced by the vehicle, this test uses three springs with different constant values such as 1000 Rpm, 1500 Rpm, 2000 Rpm to retrieve table and graphic data values and then compare the data to be converted into thrust and vehicle speed values. To obtain the maximum speed of the vehicle. From the experimental results, each spring produces a different transmission ratio. This results in the value of power and torque, which is produced by each different spring.

In the evolving landscape of agricultural technology, recognizing rice diseases through computational models is a critical challenge, predominantly addressed through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). However, the localized feature extraction of CNNs often falls short in complex scenarios, necessitating a shift towards models capable of global contextual understanding. Enter the Vision Transformer (ViT), a paradigm-shifting deep learning model that leverages a self-attention mechanism to transcend the limitations of CNNs by capturing image features in a comprehensive global context. This research embarks on an ambitious journey to refine and adapt the ViT Base(B) transfer learning model for the nuanced task of rice disease recognition. Through meticulous reconfiguration, layer augmentation, and hyperparameter tuning, the study tests the model's prowess across both balanced and imbalanced datasets, revealing its remarkable ability to outperform traditional CNN models, including VGG, MobileNet, and EfficientNet. The proposed ViT model not only achieved superior recall (0.9792), precision (0.9815), specificity (0.9938), f1-score (0.9791), and accuracy (0.9792) on challenging datasets but also established a new benchmark in rice disease recognition, underscoring its potential as a transformative tool in the agricultural domain. This work not only showcases the ViT model's superior performance and stability across diverse tasks and datasets but also illuminates its potential to revolutionize rice disease recognition, setting the stage for future explorations in agricultural AI applications.

Tjiwi Kimia Tbk Paper Factory, the world's leading producer of pulp, paper and paper products, has an important role in the national economy. Financial ratio analysis highlights a company's financial health, focusing on liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability. The aim of this research is to understand and assess the company's financial health and measure overall financial performance. From this research, it can be seen that ratio analysis shows liquidity fluctuations, a significant decrease in profitability, and a lack of efficient use of assets. Although the company's solvency remains maintained, the main challenge lies in operational efficiency and profit growth in proportion to the increase in assets. In conclusion, a more effective strategy is needed in debt management, increasing operational efficiency, and optimizing asset use to improve overall company performance

Procurement of Goods and Services at PT. Sarana Remaja Mandiri still use conventional systems. By using the Mekari Journal, as a procurement process in the company, it will have a significant impact on developing more efficient procurement. Organizations across all industries rely on Procurement Management expertise to source and manage relationships with external suppliers, ensuring these needed goods are obtained at the best cost. This aims to determine differences in procurement of goods and services at PT. Sarana Remaja Mandiri. The method used is the Mekari Journal, which makes it easier to document the documentation process for procurement of goods and services at PT. Sarana Remaja Mandiri. The Mekari journal will record the entire PO process that has been issued, delivery status, and payment status. Mekari Journal makes it easier for related parties in the company to access the progress of the goods and services procurement process. After analyzing and discussing the problem, the author comes to the conclusion that in the PO (purchase order) process, Jurnal Mekari helps in the efficiency process because by using this software, the procurement party only needs to enter related data such as supplier name, PO number, item name, number of items. , etc. By filling in the data in the Mekari Journal in the Purchase Order section, a PO will automatically be issued along with a template. So, companies don't need to create templates for PO documents.

Good management of regional assets or regional property as a strategic policy for regional officials. Good and accountable regional asset management means that OPD will receive funding sources to finance development in the region. In managing regional assets, regional governments must pay attention to planning needs for budgeting, procurement, receipt, storage and distribution, use, administration, utilization, security and maintenance, assessment, write-off, transfer, guidance, supervision and control, financing. The entire asset management process is in order to achieve management objectives in an efficient and effective manner so that regional wealth can be used in public services and obtain regional (non-tax) income. Implementing regional needs planning and regional governments preparing Regional Asset Balances (NAD) as part of implementing good and accountable governance.  

This study investigates the pivotal role played by the Regional Health Office of North Sulawesi Province in managing the COVID-19 patient referral system. The COVID-19 pandemic has placed immense pressure on healthcare systems worldwide, necessitating efficient coordination and management of patient referrals to ensure timely and appropriate care. The Regional Health Office of North Sulawesi Province plays a critical role in overseeing and optimizing the patient referral process, which includes triage, transportation, and coordination among healthcare facilities. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and challenges faced by the Regional Health Office in managing COVID-19 patient referrals, with a focus on improving the overall healthcare response to the pandemic.

Telecommunications network planning is a crucial step in building an efficient and reliable communications infrastructure. In an era where connectivity is the backbone for various human activities, both on an individual and business scale, the importance of telecommunications network planning becomes increasingly apparent. In this abstract, we explain why telecommunications network planning is so important. First, careful planning ensures efficient use of resources, from frequency spectrum to hardware. Second, good planning can anticipate demand growth, ensuring that the network can grow in line with needs without sacrificing service quality. Furthermore, careful planning also considers security, privacy and reliability factors, which are crucial in a telecommunications environment that is constantly changing and vulnerable to threats. Thus, this abstract highlights the importance of telecommunications network planning in facing the challenges and opportunities in an increasingly connected world. With proper planning, telecommunications networks can become a strong backbone for social, economic and technological development.

Indonesia is a country that has a high potential for natural disasters.  This is because Indonesia is located in the ring of fire which forms an archipelago.  Program from Beneran Indonesia in the form of Service Learning (SL) is a volunteer action carried out to increase the effectiveness of disaster prevention and mitigation by optimizing public awareness strategies so that community participation can increase in carrying out disaster prevention and mitigation, research and spatial and land planning.  The form of this program is in the form of educational videos sent via social media, Instagram.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of disaster education videos to increase disaster knowledge and attitudes in the community.  With a qualitative descriptive analytic observation method with a cross sectional approach through data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation.  Thus, the results of this research also show that this disaster education video media is effective for increasing disaster knowledge and attitudes.  Because the effective and efficient dissemination is accompanied by packaging of video content that is concise, solid and enjoyable.    

Indonesia is a country that has a high potential for natural disasters.  This is because Indonesia is located in the ring of fire which forms an archipelago.  Program from Beneran Indonesia in the form of Service Learning (SL) is a volunteer action carried out to increase the effectiveness of disaster prevention and mitigation by optimizing public awareness strategies so that community participation can increase in carrying out disaster prevention and mitigation, research and spatial and land planning.  The form of this program is in the form of educational videos sent via social media, Instagram.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of disaster education videos to increase disaster knowledge and attitudes in the community.  With a qualitative descriptive analytic observation method with a cross sectional approach through data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation.  Thus, the results of this research also show that this disaster education video media is effective for increasing disaster knowledge and attitudes.  Because the effective and efficient dissemination is accompanied by packaging of video content that is concise, solid and enjoyable.    

This research was motivated by problems identified from various factors at SMPN 2 Kinali, where many students were noisy, sleepy and had problems with their classmates. This happens because students feel bored with the subject. As a result, it weakens learning. The aim of this research is to identify how creative PAI teachers are in selecting learning forms to produce an efficient learning atmosphere for category VII students at SMPN 2 Kinali. This research is qualitative descriptive in nature. Research runs at SMPN 2 Kinali. In relation to the main sources of information, they are PAI class VII teachers at SMPN 2 Kinali, and the inferior sources of information are the class VII students of SMPN 2 Kinali and the school principal. The information collection methods used in this research are monitoring, question and answer and documentation. The results of this research prove that PAI teachers' creativity in creating an efficient learning atmosphere lies in the use of learning forms and the application of learning outside of categories to produce a supportive learning atmosphere. The teacher's creativity determines the form of learning in producing an efficient learning atmosphere, through the use of a versatile learning form which is carried out by combining several existing forms with several important views, namely: taking into account the constitution of the students, the module to be taught and the management of the form.

Social media is an online media with it' s social media users can easily to share, create social networks, forums and virtual worlds that can be received quickly in the community. In the era of globalization this social media benefit in society as a medium of social media entertainment is one of the most common media players by the community because through the media the community can to develop creativity in various social networks quickly and efficient. The purpose of this study is to know the impact of social media to the character of its users in the era of globalization or the modern decomage from Al-Qur’an perspective. This research uses qualitative research method with literature approach or library research, data collection by looking for sources and merrking from various sources such as books, journals, articles and existing research. The results showed that social media are media that often worked by the community in all circles, social media has a positive or negative effect for its users and otherwise social media can affect morals from someone

The university's payroll process includes information about various employees, including lecturers and administrative employees with varying details such as personal data, position and salary information. This research is focused on rebuilding the payroll application due to several shortcomings or challenges associated with the existing application. This research presents a detailed investigation into the design, implementation, and evaluation of a payroll application tailored for the university environment. This research covers main aspects such as use case analysis, relational database schema, application display and testing. Use case analysis begins with identifying and understanding the various scenarios and requirements specific to a university payroll system. Through thorough exploration of user roles, system functionality. Relational database schemas are designed to efficiently store and manage complex payroll data, ensuring accurate and efficient processing. Compatibility testing plays an important role in ensuring the integration of payroll applications with existing systems. This research performs black-box testing to test application functionality and application compatibility testing with various hardware configurations, operating systems, and web browsers to ensure optimal performance and accessibility. The results of this research contribute to the advancement of payroll management and provide guidance for the development of deep payroll applications in universities.