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SOBAT SADEAN is a student entrepreneurship initiative that focuses on serving high-quality coffee with an innovative and sustainable approach. Palm sugar coffee is a superior product that combines traditional and modern flavors, aimed at answering market needs for quality drinks that suit the tastes of the younger generation. Through a digital marketing system and offline promotion, this business shows the potential to compete in the local coffee market. This study discusses the background, business overview, and results and evaluation of the implementation of the SOBAT SADEAN business for three months. Based on the results, this business has succeeded in creating a unique experience for consumers and building a brand that is relevant to market needs.

The purpose of the research is to find out the causes of differences in interpretation between the Gorontalo Regency KPU and Bawaslu Gorontalo Regency regarding administrative violations of the 2020 elections in Gorontalo Regency and how the process of resolving administrative violations of the 2020 elections in Gorontalo Regency by the Gorontalo Regency KPU and Bawaslu Gorontalo Regency. This research uses two legal research methods, namely: Normative and empirical legal research to find answers to the differences in interpretation between the KPU and Bawaslu Gorontalo Regency regarding administrative violations of the 2020 Pilkada in Gorontalo Regency. The difference in interpretation between the Regency KPU and Bawaslu Gorontalo Regency regarding administrative violations is caused by overlapping statutory provisions. Where in Law Number 10 Year 201 concerning Pilkada, the two institutions are given the authority to examine and decide administrative violations, then the two institutions in deciding administrative violations have their own guidelines where Bawaslu is guided by Perbawaslu while the KPU itself is guided by KPU Regulations. This certainly does not provide legal certainty for justice seekers in election administration violations and the process of resolving administrative violations in the 2020 Pilkada in Gorontalo Regency, namely through DKPP and Constitutional Court decisions. We do not have to face different decisions between the two institutions because DKPP is an ethical judicial institution while the Constitutional Court is a legal judicial institution. Although there has been a decision from the Constitutional Court, it does not change the DKPP's decision because until now there has been no ethics court to appeal the DKPP's decision.

This research aims to answer the problem (question), whether there is Bugis language interference in the fields of morphology and syntax in writing Indonesian essays for elementary school students in Balang Pesoang Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri No. 62 Waepejje, Balang Pesoang Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency, totaling 25 people with details of 10 men and 15 women, and the sample was determined within these students or in total. The instrument of this research is an Indonesian language exposition essay whose theme has been determined by the researcher. The data collection method used is a method that is analyzed in descriptive form. The results of the research show that there is a representation of the Bugis language in the use of Indonesian by class V students at SD Negeri No. 62 Waepejje Balang Pesoang Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. Of the 25 samples who used Indonesian in writing essays, there were 13 forms of interference at the morphological level, and 12 forms of interference at the syntactic level. The results of further research show that in general the factors that influence the occurrence of Bugis language interference are because students are more familiar with Bugis language compared to Indonesian, the community environment is less supportive, and psychological factors that are always experienced by students, such as feelings that are always emphasized. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the interference of the Bugis language in the use of Indonesian by class V students at SD Negeri No. 62 Waepejje, Balang Pesoang Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency, the causal factor being the strong influence of the Bugis language on students and as the family language that is most mastered and liked by its users by students.    

One of the activities that can add to the entrepreneurial spirit for the community is the home industry business or so-called home business in the manufacture of BIBIGOR (Biskuit Bihun Goreng). Bibigor is a new form of innovation in the field of food industry. The basic ingredient of Bibigor is biscuit. Biscuits are usually consumed unprocessed, but can now be innovated into a biscuit that is more interesting and with a new flavor. This innovation is done because in the community there are many different types of biscuits, but with the same variants and flavors and with less attractive shapes. Bibigor is a food based on Pyramid biscuits wrapped in sugar and vermicelli that has been fried. The methods used in this activity include lectures, question and answer or discussion, and training. The results obtained are (1) training on making BIBIGOR (Biskuit Bihun Goreng) responded well by the participants; (2) the high interest and motivation of the trainees greatly support the transfer of knowledge and skills from the service to the trainees, so that the training materials provided can be absorbed by all; and (3) the training products for making BIBIGOR (Biskuit Bihun Goreng) can be consumed daily and can be used as entrepreneurial products

This study aims to gather sufficient information about the sexagesimal base 60 number system. This research method is a literature study that collects some previous studies to answer about the sexagesimal base 60 number system. The results of this research show that the sexagesimal or sixtieth number system is the same calculation as Babylonian people's astronomical calculations, in their use sexagesimals can be said to be easier to use than decimal numbers, and to this day the sexagesimal number system is still used in a modified form to measure time, angles, geographic coordinates, and is still used in the field of astronomy.

A deep understanding of God's love and Christian faith is an important aspect in the spiritual life of every individual, especially the younger generation in the church. This article discusses efforts to increase understanding of God's love and Christian faith among the GMI Manna Balige youth association. The research method used is a quantitative approach through holding seminars which include material delivery, question and answer sessions, and interactive discussions. Evaluation is carried out through interview sessions to measure participant understanding. The results showed positive changes in participants' understanding and awareness of these concepts. It is hoped that this article can contribute to strengthening faith and love in the church community, as well as being a guide for developing similar programs in other churches.

The author raises the topic of the Lapindo mudflow case which is viewed from criminal acts related to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.. A company as a legal entity consists of many parties, including owners and directors, so that determining the party responsible for crimes related to the environment becomes complex. Regarding the Lapindo mudflow case, Lapindo Brantas Inc must be held criminally responsible and pay compensation for losses resulting from the Lapindo mudflow activities. PT was not convicted. Lapindo Brantas reflects the poor enforcement of environmental criminal law in Indonesia. It is clear that 42 experts stated that the Lapindo mudflow was not a natural disaster but was purely PT's fault. Lapindo Brantas in carrying out drilling. And the police as investigators, the prosecutor as public prosecutor and the judge who handed down the decision should try this case and punish PT. Lapindo Brantas based on Article 116 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) states that criminal sanctions can be imposed on business entities. To obtain answers, this research uses yuridis normative methods or library research, meaning that this research is based on on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. In criminal law, criminal law can be imposed on business entities in the form of fines or administrative action, or closure of part or all of the company or in accordance with the principle of the polluter pays, but cannot be sentenced to prison because the management is a group of people. By enforcing criminal law for environmental perpetrators, the aim of punishment will be achieved, namely that the perpetrator will be deterred and will not repeat his actions and will not be imitated by others.

The research was initiated in response to the increasing number of violations committed by media organizations, particularly those relating to violations of media ethics rules. Up to 30% of code of conduct violations are committed by online media. The Press Council said the number of news complaints reached more than 500 complaints throughout 2012, 98 of which were related to online media. As many as 76% of complaints related to violations of the Code of Ethics for Journalists. Technological advances along with the rapid development of social media have made it easier for people to disseminate information, ranging from writing, reporting, to disseminating information encountered in everyday life. In creating information, it is necessary to understand the journalistic code of ethics so that the content shared does not cause new conflicts in society. This research was conducted to examine how the Code of Journalistic Ethics is applied to the Twitter account TRIBUN LOTTO21GROUP as a citizen journalism media. This research is a descriptive qualitative research which means describing, presenting, explaining, or answering an existing problem in more detail

. In Indonesia, there are various cultures and traditions, making Indonesia a beautiful country with traditions and culture. Nyekar is a tradition in Indonesia and is often practiced by Indonesian people, especially Javanese people. Nyekar is an activity of sowing flowers accompanied by prayer, tahlil, and some verses from the Koran. This nyekar tradition is generally carried out by people before Ramadhan. In this research the aim is to find out the meaning and tradition of nyekar through a philological approach in Islamic studies. In this research the researcher used library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. However, the main problem in this research is still based on the empirical answers found in this research. The results of this research are analyzing the nyekar tradition from several aspects through reviewing the philological approach to Islamic studies. The following aspects are analyzed: 1) Ancient Islamic texts. 2) The tradition of visiting graves. 3) Prayer for the deceased. In the nyekar tradition itself, it has very long historical roots and is rich in symbolic meaning. Therefore, the philological review carried out by this researcher is to make it easier to understand the origins, meaning or cultural values ​​contained in these nyekar activities.

The word article is a written work that discusses an issue in such a way that it becomes the main topic. In general, the purpose of writing articles is to educate, influence, persuade, inform and entertain and publish them both in print and online media. So a scientific article is a piece of writing that contains the thoughts, concepts and thoughts of a person or group of people through field and non-research (conceptual) processes which are put into written form and the mechanisms for making them through a systematic structure, methods and certain rules so that their truth can be tested. Research methods are scientific methods used to obtain data for a specific purpose. In this research, the method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive type of analysis to obtain and answer the various problems being studied. Researchers use the library study method, this method is a technique for collecting reference data sources by reviewing data from literature, scientific journals, books, scientific articles through digital sources that are related to the problems raised in this research.

A number of studies related to the politics of criminal law in the Dfrat wetboek van straf recht (RKUHP) have increasingly tightened the state's grip on matters that de facto can be resolved by other types of law such as religion, decency and manners that already exist in society. At that point, efforts to think about the objectives of environmental and natural resource crimes in the RKUHP feel increasingly complicated to think about because this draft seems to be complicated and between various things, can consist of understandings, concepts, paradigms, which are related to and conflict with each other. another. This article uses normative legal research, the author obtains data from library materials which are usually called secondary data, which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The author then studies and explores these legal materials and quotes theories or concepts from a number of literature, including books, journals, papers, newspapers or other written works related to the problem under study. This article explains that the position of the RKUHP regarding laws in the field of environment and natural resources is not yet clear, because the RKUHP does not expressly state its position regarding other laws. UU no. 10 of 2004 concerning the Preparation of Legislative Regulations also does not help provide answers because it does not recognize the general and specific designations or categories of laws as well as the requirements to fulfill these categories and this RKUHP is only able to absorb the criminal articles of each law. sectoral law, apart from other parts contained in the law. This means that the codification of this model consciously releases the historical and logical ties between the parts contained in each law.

The existence of God is something that humans have always questioned. Humans rely on reason and knowledge to find out about the existence of God, even though humans have never found certainty about the existence of God. So various human assumptions about God arose, that God never existed, and some people denied and denied the existence of God. Even though humans engage in various studies, it is impossible for humans to fully understand and know the existence of God, because God is transcendent and unlimited, while humans are immanent or limited. Therefore, in writing this article, the author looked at it from a philosophical perspective based on Christian faith to answer several questions: Is it true that God does not exist? Is God just a human imagination? Many people, especially certain groups who do not believe in the existence of God, think that anyone who believes in the existence of God is a fool. This article discusses theological concepts and Christian philosophical thought, using arguments used to prove the inseparable existence of God from the perspective of Christian faith. Philosophy has long been a means of understanding and exploring the existence of God in various Christian traditions. The author presents several philosophical arguments used by Christian theologians to support belief in the existence of God, and also discusses the contribution of thought leadership of Christian philosophers in forming views on the existence of God. From a philosophical perspective, this article offers a deeper understanding of how the Christian faith views the existence of God and how philosophy can play a role in strengthening those beliefs. Finally, this article provides an overview of how to study philosophy to understand and reflect on the existence of God, especially within the framework of Christianity.  

The psychodynamic approach includes a deep understanding of the complex interactions between culture and individual psychological aspects. This approach combines elements of psychodynamics, such as unconscious conflict and psychosexual development, with sensitivity to the role of culture in shaping a person's identity and thought patterns. The aim of this research is to understand in depth the multicultural view in the psychodynamic approach. By using literature study research methods which involve collecting, reviewing, and synthesizing information from relevant text sources to answer research questions or develop arguments. This study supports the aspect of cultural integration in psychodynamic practice to understand mental dynamics in a multicultural context. Psychodynamics in multiculturalism tends to emphasize the importance of understanding the complexity of individuals by considering their cultural background. These conclusions indicate the need to integrate multicultural aspects in psychodynamic practice to understand and respond to the diversity of human experience more holistically

Islamic boarding schools are institutions where students usually live in huts (dormitories) using classical and general books as teaching materials, as well as studying Islamic religious knowledge in detail and practicing them. This research uses a qualitative method where researchers get answers from sources who have been interviewed, located in one of the modern Islamic boarding schools in Bogor, namely the An-Nawawi Al-Bantani Modern Islamic Boarding School. This research aims to analyze the relationship between menu management and budget savings at the An Nawawi Al Bantani Islamic Boarding School and explain the factors that can influence menu management in an effort to save logistics budgets. An Nawawi Al Bantani Islamic boarding school implements a policy of cooperation with vendors or suppliers as well as checking market prices directly to ensure quality and prices are appropriate. Apart from that, the lodge also manages food waste well, reduces waste, and ensures that leftover food that is suitable for consumption is reused.      

This article is based on the paradigm of lack of respect for women who are widows in society. Widows are considered weak individuals and unable to replace men's work in the household. But the reality is different for widows in Batak society. Widows in Batak society have a loyal character and have high hopes for their children. children as a means of restoring her widow status. The aim of this research is to get an answer to what extent the loyal character of Batak widows survives in a heterogeneous environment. The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely analyzing, comparing and concluding various opinions from source books/journals from various experts regarding the character of the loyal Batak widow. by exploring the characteristics of loyalty and courage of Batak widows, it contributes a positive paradigm towards women who have the status of widows in society, thereby providing a new perspective that better appreciates the role and contribution of widows in heterogeneous families and society.

This paper examines whether or not copyright(s) can be used as collateral in a credit facility. To answer this question, there are two major issues to consider. First, we must determine whether copyright(s) is a property right, and if so, whether copyright(s) can be used as collateral. So, what mechanism can we use to ensure copyright(s)? Our research shows that copyright(s) are property rights that can be used as collateral in a credit facility via fiduciary guarantee; Second, because we established that copyright(s) are property rights that can be used as collateral in a credit facility via fiduciary guarantee. The next step is to determine how we can secure and execute copyright(s) as collateral. Our research shows that the main procedure can be found in Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary and Law Number 24 of 2019 on Creative Economy.

This research aims to describe regional financial management which includes: planning and budgeting, regional financial accountability; and transparency which includes transparency and accessibility, and the performance of Regional Work Units; analyze the influence of the effectiveness of financial planning, transparency of financial reporting on the performance of Regional Government Work Units. The type of research used is explanatory. The number of samples in this study was 32 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire in the form of a statement along with an answer score using a Likert scale of 1 to 5. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Regional financial management which includes; Transparency and accessibility of regional financial reporting influences the performance of Regional Work Units.    

This research aims to identify strategies used by social studies teachers in increasing student learning motivation in social studies subjects at MTs Ma'arif NU Blitar. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively descriptively, describing the situation based on written and oral data from the respondent. The results showed that teachers at MTs Ma'arif NU Blitar applied various learning strategies and methods, including the use of smart TVs and question and answer games, to increase student motivation and involvement in the learning process. These findings indicate that the strategy is effective in improving student learning outcomes, motivation, and performance.

This research aims to find out whether the application of auxiliary media on an inclined plane mattress can improve the learning process and students' skills in learning floor exercise front rolls. The research method used to answer the research objectives was the class-room action research method. The subjects of this research were 33 students of class XI AKL 2 SMKN 6 Surakarta, consisting of 33 female students. The results of the pre-cycle research showed that the majority of students did not understand the front roll movement skill, so the pre-cycle scores were 42.42% (very good category), 15.15 (good category), 21.21 (fair category), 3 .03% (poor category) and 18.18% (very poor category. With an average student score of 7.0 (good category), and class learning completeness of 57.57% (low category). In the first cycle with learning through the application of incline mattress supporting media obtained a score from observations of student activities was 7 (good category), and the observation of teacher activities was also 7 (good category). The increase in students' skills in carrying out forward rolling skills is affected by the use of supporting media. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the application of supporting media in learning has been proven to improve forward rolling skills.

This research aims to determine various school literacy movement programs in fostering students' interest in reading. This type of research is qualitative (descriptive) research. Data collection techniques use listening and understanding techniques. The data validation technique uses data source triangulation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show the implementation of the school literacy movement in fostering students' interest in reading with models of implementing the school literacy movement such as adding interesting books, reading activities 15 minutes before learning, utilizing the school environment for literacy movements or reading that is rich in expanding students' knowledge and conducting questions and answers. and convey the material that is understood