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In the 2013 curriculum there are various learning materials that can be implemented by students as a means of physical activity, one of which is shooting free throw, in this material students have difficulty in understanding and lack of skill in implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the explicit instruction model on shooting free throw learning outcomes. The type of research used is a pre-experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. The research sample was selected using cluster random sampling technique, consisting of 32 students of class VI-D SDN Rungkut Menanggal I/582 Surabaya. The research instrument used was a learning outcome test, which included a knowledge test in the form of 10 multiple choice questions, and a skill test in the form of 10x free throw shooting. Through the results of the Wilcoxon test and the results of the percentage increase, the knowledge showed a p-Value of 0.00 (sig <0.05) with an increase of 62.83%. Process-oriented skills show p-Value 0.00 (sig < 0.05) with an increase of 231%. Meanwhile, product-oriented skills showed a p-Value of 0.80 (sig ≥ 0.05). The results showed that the application of the explicit instruction model had an effect on the learning outcomes of free throw shooting in the aspects of knowledge and process-oriented skills, but had no effect on the aspects of product-oriented skills.

Becoming a student is a blessing that not everyone can experience, where you start far from your hometown and then have to adjust to new activities, environments and even friends.  It is not uncommon to find students who have irregular lifestyle habits, unhealthy eating patterns, often stay up late and rarely exercise.  This study aims to determine the type of activity, frequency, duration and level of motivation for cycling sports activities carried out by boarding students at Surabaya State University.  The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach.  The population in this study were students living in the Surabaya State University dormitory.  The research was conducted in February-March, the data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires.  The research results show that 50% of students more often do light activities such as sweeping, mopping, walking or playing chess, 38% do moderate activities such as jogging, cycling and gymnastics, and 12% of students do heavy activities such as swimming, football and martial arts. Data on the frequency of cycling activities carried out by dormitory students shows that 55% of students do cycling with a frequency of 1-2 times a month, 32% with a frequency of 1-2 times a week, 6% with a frequency of 3-5 times a week, 1% 6  -7 times a week, and 6% have never done cycling in the last month.  The majority of students (43%) do cycling for 16-30 minutes.  The goals of cycling carried out by students based on health management received the highest index value, namely 82.81 (M=3.37), skills development with a value of 76.56 (M=3.07), social affiliation with a value of 76.16 (M=2.97), image with a value of 70.12 (M  =2.87), as well as social recognition with a value of 63.68 (M=2.54).    

The construction of health facilities is part of national development. Therefore, many health facility development projects, such as hospitals, continue to be carried out in various regions. One of them is the construction of the New Siloam Hospital in Surabaya. This article aims to understand the concept of detail engineering design on the building structure of New Siloam Hospital. Field surveys and data collection are the methods used to obtain information related to hospital construction projects. There are several differences between field data and work drawing data that has been created. Some of these differences include details on the reinforcement and casting volume. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further evaluation of field data with work drawing data so that the project can proceed according to initial planning.

Cone Penetration Test (CPT) is a method designed to determine and test the strength of soil layers quickly and is one of the most widely used testing methods. The aim of this research is to determine the resulting bearing capacity and determine the hard soil layers on the Padhang-Padhang campus of West Sulawesi University using the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) or Sondir field testing tool. The method used in this research is the literature study method and direct testing in the field. From the results of this test, the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) data from 1 test point was processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 software. The results of data processing and analysis were the maximum cone pressure (qc) value and the maximum number of sticking resistances (JHP), namely 650 kg/cm at a depth of 12.60 meters and 2496.00 kg/cm² at a depth of 15.00 meters. The maximum friction ratio (Rf) of 0.11% is at a depth of 14.00 meters, while the maximum Sticking Resistance Pressure (fs) value of 110 kg/cm² is at a depth of 14.00 meters.    

Quality control review of concrete at PT. Merak Jaya Beton is important to ensure that the work carried out meets quality standards and is implemented according to existing procedures. PT. Merak Jaya Beton is one of the companies in Indonesia that produces precast concrete. At PT. Merak Jaya Beton, quality is highly regarded from trials before being taken to projects (trial mix and F’c)to construction projects (Slump tests), checking the proportions of mixtures and uniformity of basic materials at the batching plant, to hammer test checks. The process of selecting the right concrete materials can determine the amount or quantity of dependency on materials considering the quality requirements of the concrete used. Several specifications of ready-mix concrete are produced to meet the specifications demands from clients. Meanwhile, for material quantity planning based on the production volume to be implemented, it includes material needs, ordering cycles, and the amount of orders. In concrete mixtures, there are materials added during the Mixing process (admixtures), this is aimed to alter the properties of concrete to make it more suitable and cost-effective.

The aim of this service is to provide an understanding of Religious Moderation, as a cultural strategy for maintaining a peaceful, tolerant Indonesia and respecting religion, Religious moderation as a way of living in harmony, mutual respect, care and tolerance without having to cause conflict because of existing differences. This service was carried out in Sumber Katon village, Seputih Subdistrict, Surabaya, where there are 3 religions adhered to by the community, namely Islam, Catholicism and Hinduism, there are also 6 mosques, 10 surau and 1 Catholic church. The service is carried out using 2 methods, namely by presenting material and discussions held at SDN 1 Sumber Katon and the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, a process where communities try to study problems scientifically in order to guide, improve and evaluate their decisions and actions. This method is used to build community awareness, strengthen community capabilities, and help the community to improve their lives in the Sumber Katon Village Community. The result of this activity is that the participants and the community have an awareness of the importance of moderation and mutual respect for religious communities.

The study evaluates the effectiveness of implementing a pickleball training model for middle-aged journalists in Surabaya, focusing on those aged 45-54. The research utilizes a quantitative one-group pretest-posttest design, with 33 male journalists participating. Over three weeks, participants engaged in eight pickleball training sessions. The study measures improvements in executing forehand, backhand, and serve shots using observational criteria. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 was employed for data analysis, using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test due to the non-normal distribution of data. Results indicate significant improvements in all measured skills, evidenced by a p-value < 0.05. The average skill improvement was 65.53%, with specific gains in forehand, backhand, and serve skills noted. These findings suggest that pickleball not only enhances physical fitness but also contributes positively to emotional well-being, thanks to the enjoyable and social nature of the sport. The study highlights pickleball's low injury risk and its suitability for middle-aged individuals, promoting both physical health and social interaction. However, the absence of a control group is a limitation; future research should consider comparative studies to validate these findings further. Overall, pickleball appears to be an effective, enjoyable form of exercise for middle-aged professionals, enhancing both physical and psychological health.

In today's human resource management, increasing employee satisfaction is an important focus for companies. By paying attention to employee job satisfaction, namely by understanding and meeting employee needs, companies tend to have higher productivity and better employee retention. The purpose of this research is to analyze the significant influence of organizational culture, work-life balance and individual characteristics simultaneously on the employee job satisfaction of PT Abadikurnia Citrarasa in Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach using multiple regression analysis because the data used is in the form of a questionnaire with a total of 72 respondents. The research results showed that partially organizational culture, work-life balance and individual characteristics have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Abadikurnia Citrarasa. Simultaneously, organizational culture, work-life balance and individual characteristics have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT Abadikurnia citrarasa in Surabaya.

Competition is an event to measure the ability and performance of athletes in a sport. Many factors can affect an athlete's performance during a race including anxiety levels. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of anxiety of Hasics Swimming Club swimming athletes who will compete in events between students in Surabaya in 2024. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach through sampling. Data is obtained from the results of the questionnaire distribution and using descriptive analysis techniques, namely by calculating the average or mean. The results of this study were overall swimming athletes from Hasics Swimming Club with an average of 53% in the moderate category of anxiety. With details of 8 athletes entering moderate anxiety levels, 6 athletes high anxiety levels and 1 athletes very high anxiety levels. Calculating the statistics of this study seen in various aspects of anxiety such as motor aspects, it is known that Hasics Swimming Club swimming athletes have a moderate anxiety level category with an average score of 16.3 from the highest score of 36. The affective anxiety aspect, showing an average score of 5.6 with the highest score of 12, falls into the moderate category. The somatic aspect of anxiety showed an average score of 15 out of the highest score of 28. As well as the cognitive anxiety aspect, the average score calculation results are 6.3 out of the highest score of 12 in the moderate category anxiety level.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the simultaneous effect of Job Design and Work Effectiveness on Employee Performance in Medical Record Staff at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya. This research approach uses a quantitative approach. The collection of research data was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. The formula used in this normality test is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov formula. The results of the Simultaneous Test (F Test) that have been carried out can be seen that simultaneously it has a positive and significant effect. Based on the data obtained and the results of statistical data tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded: Job Design and work effectiveness simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at Bhakti Dharma Husada Hospital.

The digital transformation within the public sector has shifted from an optional advancement to a primary parameter for local government success in managing dynamic metropolitan areas. This research examines the acceleration of Smart Governance in Surabaya through the implementation of the mandatory non-cash parking policy on public roads. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, the study explores how this transition redefine the relationship between the government, parking attendants, and citizens. Findings indicate that the policy effectively minimizes budget leakage and enhances fiscal transparency. The integration of digital payment systems has transformed traditional parking management into a data-driven service, fostering public trust through accountable financial tracking. Furthermore, the shift from cash to digital transactions has successfully professionalized the role of parking attendants within the urban ecosystem. However, success relies heavily on consistent infrastructure readiness and public literacy. The study concludes that Surabaya's non-cash parking model serves as a vital instrument for strengthening Regional Original Revenue (PAD) while modernizing urban governance. These implications suggest that digital integration is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in bureaucratic culture. This model provides a strategic framework for other Indonesian metropolitan cities aiming to implement similar digital-based public service innovations and sustainable smart city governance.

In learning activities, motivation is an encouragement or process to direct students in achieving learning goals. The research was motivated by the very diverse problem of students' learning motivation in mathematics subjects in class XI TFLM-3 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya. This can be seen from the results of the researcher's observations, where when they are about to start learning activities, many students still think that mathematics is less interesting and boring so that students are always less ready to start learning mathematics and the learning that was usually carried out by previous mathematics teachers was just learning. just lectures and assignments. This research aims to determine the increase in students' learning motivation in mathematics subjects through differentiated learning based on content. This research uses a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of two cycles using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and observation. This questionnaire is used to determine learning satisfaction that motivates students after carrying out learning strategy treatment. The results of research using differentiated learning based on content show an increase in students' learning motivation from pre-cycle activities 63,8% to 73,1% in cycle I, then continued with cycle II. It shows that the presentation average of students' learning motivation in mathematics subjects is 83,2% From the results of this research it can be concluded that using differentiated learning based on content is successful in increasing students' learning motivation in mathematics subjects in class XI TFLM-3 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya.    

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu usaha yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan sehingga dapat menunjang perekonomian. Dengan adanya era modern sekarang ini, banyak pengusaha yang memanfaatkan digital marketing dalam membuat branding pada usaha yang dijalankan untuk menarik minat konsumen. Hal tersebut membuat kelompok Bina Desa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur membantu UMKM pada Kelurahan Gunung Anyar. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara langsung sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Wawancara dan analisis desain visual digunakan untuk merinci, dengan difokuskan pada UMKM minuman herbal di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, yakni “Jamu Sinom” dan “Sari Bunga Telang". Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh kelompok mahasiswa Bina Desa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2023.Persiapan dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pemilik UMKM Sinom dan Sari Bunga Telang, untuk dapat mengetahui dengan detail nilai inti dari UMKM mereka sehingga nantinya desain logo, banner, dan label dapat sesuai esensi dari UMKM tersebut. Dari hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan menggambarkan rendahnya pemahaman pelaku usaha tersebut terkait penggunaan identitas visual sebagai sarana melakukan branding untuk strategi pemasarannya. Sesuai dengan program kerja yang telah dilaksanakan ini berupaya dan berusaha untuk terus melakukan pendampingan kepada UMKM yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta meningkatkan pengalaman dalam mendesain identitas visual.

This reasearch aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax sanctions, motivation and level of education on taxpayer compliance behavior in the Pakal district of Surabaya. The unit of analysis in this study is an individual taxpayer who is domiciled in the Pakal district as many as 100 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method. The results of the study show that tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer motivation has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Education level has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Thus, it is concluded that tax sanctions, taxpayer motivation and education level have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance who live in the Pakal district of Surabaya.

The proliferation of imported used clothing trade is due to clothes sold having foreign brands at cheap prices so that people who want to stay fashionable prefer imported used clothes because they are considered more affordable. The Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University Surabaya stated that used clothing samples contained mold or yeast fungi, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, Escherichia coli bacteria and HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This study aims to investigate the regulations regarding the trade of secondhand clothing in Indonesia and explore the legal protection provided for consumers of secondhand clothing in the country. The study employed a normative juridical legal research method, utilizing both the statute approach and conceptual approach. It drew upon legal materials such as Law Number 8 of 1999, Law Number 36 of 2009, Law Number 7 of 2014, and Minister of Trade Regulation No. 18 of 2021. The initial finding of the research was that the importation of secondhand clothing in Indonesia has been prohibited under Minister of Trade Regulation No. 18 of 2021, Article 2, paragraph (3), while local secondhand clothing businesses are permitted based on the Indonesian Business Field Standard Classification (KBLI) with code 47742. Secondly, legal protection for secondhand clothing consumers in Indonesia has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999. One of the consumer rights that needs to be fulfilled in consumer protection is the right to compensation for losses suffered by consumers based on Article 4 number 8, Article 7 letter f, and Article 19 paragraph (1).

This research aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, financial behavior, financial attitude, and demographics on consumer behavior among students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. This research used a questionnaire with a research sample of 100 students, using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research used multiple regression with the help of the SPSS program.The results of this research show that financial literacy has no significant effect on consumptive behavior, financial behavior has a significant effect on consumptive behavior, financial attitude has a significant effect on consumptive behavior, and demographics has no significant effect on consumptive behavior among students at the Faculty of Economics, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya.

Distribution transformers have a very important role in the electric power system. The lifespan of transformers in electric power systems will decrease over time. The reduced service life of distribution transformers is caused by several factors, including loading, ambient temperature, transformer winding temperature and transformer oil temperature. The author uses quantitative and qualitative research types. This research was conducted to determine the remaining useful life of distribution transformers. The data used in this research are transformer template data and peak load data during the day and night. The results of data processing obtained state that the first transformer's estimated remaining life with a load > 80% is 18 years starting from 2023, the second transformer's estimated remaining life with a load > 80% is 16 years starting from 2023, for the third and fourth transformers it is not calculated because it has been used since 1982 or is around 41 years old. For the winding temperature on the first transformer LBP 84 ℃ and BP 89 ℃, on the second transformer the winding temperature LBP 81 ℃ and BP 96 ℃. Both transformers are still considered good because the hot spot temperature is below the maximum limit set by the IEEE in 1955, namely a temperature of 98 ℃.  

The development of interactive learning media is the key to creating quality students. Canva as design application is an effective tool in creating interactive learning media in schools. KKN activities at SMPN 32 Surabaya aim to develop students' creativity through the Canva application to create a creative and innovative generation and realize responsive learning. The activity was held on Thursday 30 November 2023 involving 30 participants from class 7E of SMPN 32 Surabaya. Activities are carried out using a participatory method with 3 implementation stages, namely program planning, program implementation and program assessment. The results of this activity received a positive response with a satisfaction level reaching 78%. Survey results show that 70% of participants will use Canva as a learning medium and 53% of participants will use Canva as a tool to develop creativity.

The community service carried out by the Surabaya Pharmacy Academy team aims to increase public awareness about the dangers of used cooking oil regarding the potential diseases that can occur if consumed continuously. The waste cooking oil produced is processed into colorful candle products. The colorful candles produced can be used as lighting at home or can also be used as room decoration because of their attractive colors and shapes. Based on the results of this community service, the community was very enthusiastic and gave a positive response to this training. The community has new insight into processing used cooking oil waste into colorful candles. People can practice making colorful candles again at home. This product can also be a creative and innovative business idea.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of referral marketing and corporate trust icons on radical customers through customer satisfaction at Mie Barracung. This study employs a descriptive research design with explanatory research methods. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The sample used in this study consists of 100 respondents who are customers of Mie Barracung Manukan Surabaya. This research utilizes a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach - SmartPLS 4.0.9.3, which includes the inner model process, outer model, and hypothesis testing (bootstrapping) to test the significance of the overall model and the predetermined paths. The findings indicate that referral marketing has a direct effect on customer satisfaction at Mie Barracung Manukan Surabaya..Trust icon corporate directly does not affect radical customers at Baraccung noodles Manukan Surabaya. Customer satisfaction directly affects radical customers at Baraccung noodles Manukan Surabaya. Referral marketing indirectly affects radical customers through customer satisfaction at Baraccung noodles Manukan Surabaya. Trust icon corporate indirectly does not affect radical customers through customer satisfaction at Baraccung noodles Manukan Surabaya.