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Digital innovation has become an important aspect in efforts to empower MSMEs and develop local economies in various regions, especially Klagen Village. This research investigates the implementation and impact of digital innovation in the village context. Through a participatory approach, students explored how MSMEs in Klagen Village adopted digital technology such as creating a Linktree and MSME website, creating Google Maps points, and registering NIB to increase their market access and operational efficiency. The research results show that the adoption of digital innovation has made a significant contribution to increasing income, expanding product ranges, and accelerating MSME business processes. However, challenges such as limited knowledge and skills, concerns about data security, and the level of public acceptance were also identified as potential barriers. By exploring these findings, this activity not only provides insight into the benefits of digital innovation for MSMEs at the local level, but also highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration to increase digital innovation and sustainable economic growth at the village level.

The crime of terrorism is a form of crime with an international dimension that is very frightening to the public. Terrorism is a crime against humanity which is classified as an extraordinary crime because it has succeeded in creating chaos based on religion, sect or organization. This crime against humanity is regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2018 concerning Terrorism Crimes. Terrorist networks that are difficult to trace and have wide access make the problem of terrorism difficult to eradicate. Easy access between countries is one of the reasons why it is difficult to break the chain of terrorist networks. So efforts are needed through bilateral, regional and international cooperation to eradicate terrorism. The research method used in this paper uses normative legal research based on legal theories. By taking a legislative approach through literature study. This research aims to find out what causes perpetrators to commit criminal acts of terrorism and to find out what form of criminal law accountability exists for perpetrators who participate in criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia.  

The Indonesian government has made various efforts to overcome this health problem, such as through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program which aims to provide more equitable access to health services for the entire population. This study aims to identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. The research method uses the literature review method to analyze, identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. The research method uses the literature review method to analyze, identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. Literature review is an effective method for collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing information from various sources relevant to the research topic. The results of the study show that the importance of health policies in Indonesia to improve public health. Through the identification of key health policies, evaluation of their successes, and challenges in their implementation, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the political dynamics that influence health policies. In conclusion, by identifying key health policies, evaluating their success, and facing challenges in their implementation, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the political dynamics that influence health policies.      

This research investigates the comparison of government administration policies between major cities and remote areas in Indonesia, focusing on how these differences impact public service delivery and administrative effectiveness. Utilizing a comparative analysis method, the study examines various dimensions such as policy implementation, available resources, and the resulting public service outcomes in both contexts. The findings reveal a significant disparity in the quality of administration between urban and rural regions. Major cities benefit from better infrastructure, higher budget allocations, and more skilled personnel, which contribute to more effective service delivery. In contrast, remote areas face numerous challenges, including limited access to resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of trained personnel, which hinder their ability to implement policies effectively. Moreover, the research highlights that the differences in administrative capacities lead to varying levels of public satisfaction and trust in government institutions. Citizens in major cities generally report higher satisfaction with public services compared to those in remote areas, where frustrations are often linked to delays and inefficiencies. This study emphasizes the urgent need for more inclusive and equitable policies aimed at enhancing government administration in remote areas. By addressing the systemic challenges faced by these regions, policymakers can work towards reducing the administrative gap and ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their geographical location, receive quality public services.

This study aims to examine the effect of financial report presentation, financial report accessibility, and monitoring mechanisms on financial management accountability and financial management transparency, as well as to examine their impact on public trust. This quantitative research uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 90 selected respondents who are village heads, village secretaries, finance heads, planning heads, and two members of the Village Consultative Body in Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. Data analysis used variant-based structural equation modeling. The results showed that financial management accountability was only influenced by the presentation of financial reports, while financial management transparency was influenced by the presentation of financial reports, and monitoring mechanisms. Public trust is only influenced by financial management transparency. These results indicate that the more transparent the government is in terms of financial management and access to important information, the more public trust will increase.

Digital transformation in the public transportation sector is part of the national development priority agenda aimed at improving service quality and operational efficiency. This study aims to analyze the implementation of cashless payment-based digital transformation in public transportation policy on the Suroboyo Bus in Surabaya, analyze service quality based on SERVQUAL dimensions, identify supporting and inhibiting factors for implementation, and evaluate the success and shortcomings of the policy. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The results show that the implementation of cashless payment on the Suroboyo Bus has been running well since 2018, with four main payment methods: QRIS, e-money cards, plastic waste contributions, and the Child Identity Card (KIA). QRIS has become the dominant payment method with a 48% share in 2025. Service quality based on SERVQUAL dimensions shows good results in the aspects of tangibles, reliability, and responsiveness, but still requires improvement in the dimensions of assurance and empathy. Supporting factors for implementation include government commitment, the availability of regulations (Perwali No. 22 of 2023)., adequate infrastructure, and support from digital payment service providers. Inhibiting factors include limited digital literacy, internet network disruptions, limited economic access, and lack of socialization. The success of the policy is reflected in increased operational efficiency, financial transparency, and a rise in the number of users from 1.2 million (2019). to 3.5 million (2025). Shortcomings of the policy include the digital gap for vulnerable groups, dependence on internet networks, and a decrease in participation in the plastic waste payment program from 25% (2023). to 12% (2025).

Home is one of the primary needs of society. Various considerations of a person in buying a house, including considerations in terms of accessibility, environmental safety, road infrastructure and drainage, price, size and layout, building structure and model, availability of internet connection and signal layout, building structure and model, availability of internet connection and cell phone signal, availability of water and electricity, legal availability of water and electricity, legality, distance to workplace, and public facilities.public facilities. The fuzzy method is able to be used to classify the set of membership criteria and the SMART method can be used to rank the value of the criteria used criteria used. Calculations that have been carried out starts from using a fuzzy method that is useful for finding the set of membership criteria, followed by calculating the membership set of criteria, followed by calculating the matrix and ranking with the SMART method. ranking with the SMART method. Ranking with the highest value is house 2 with a value of 87.16 followed by house 3 with a value of 85.87 followed by house 1 with a value of 84.92 and the last house 4 with a value of 72.13

Generation Z is a generation that was born and developed along with the development of digital technology. Generation Z has unique preferences in online shopping with a tendency to choose convenience and affordability. This creates challenges and opportunities for e-commerce players. This research aims to analyze Generation Z's satisfaction with e-commerce services. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data comes from search results on various digital bases and related official publications. The research results show that Generation Z pays attention to affordable prices as well as high ease of access, product quality, lots of discounts, varied payment method choices, guarantees and speed of delivery. Apart from that, satisfaction with service for a product for Generation Z from e-commerce is obtained because of the efficiency and practicality when shopping offered by e-commerce. With all the convenience provided, as well as efficiency and time effectiveness, e-commerce is considered the right solution in finding needs for Generation Z. Therefore, it is not surprising that more and more platforms are emerging that are used to facilitate the purchase and sale of products or services via the internet. This e-commerce trend has also caused several shops to lose competition and close. This shows that e-commerce is an option for Generation Z, and they are satisfied with the service and convenience provided.

The purpose of this study is to map and analyze the development of zakat accounting research and identify the latest trends developing in this field. This research uses bibliometric approach to achieve the objective, which is by analyzing research publications related to zakat accounting. This approach allows researchers to understand the development of knowledge in the field of zakat accounting and identify future research opportunities. The data source of this research is metadata collected using Google Scholar, covering publications from 2019 to 2024. The metadata was then exported into RIS format and analyzed using VOSviewer software. This study found that the newest topic in zakat accounting research is "Infaq". In addition, "PSAK" and "Research" were identified as emerging themes and predicted to be the focus of research in 2024 and beyond. The bibliometric approach used in this study offers an effective and accessible way for researchers to understand zakat accounting issues and identify potential future research topics. This approach allows the study to gain a better understanding of zakat accounting and paves the way for innovative new contributions in this research.

In the era of globalization, financial technology (fintech) has enabled society to access financial services quickly and efficiently. However, the emergence of illegal Fintech presents risks to consumers, such as financial losses and privacy breaches. Legal protection for victims of illegal fintech practices is important to ensure the safety and rights of consumers. This study aims to identify the legal consequences of illegal P2PL Fintech and evaluate legal protection for victims in the context of the case study Decision Number 3115 K/PDT/2021. The study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing relevant legal texts, such as laws, regulations, and court decisions. The results show that the legal consequences of illegal Fintech include law enforcement actions, compensation for victims, regulatory prevention efforts, and improved consumer protection. Victims of illegal Fintech practices receive legal protection from existing regulations and law enforcement. Court decisions, such as Decision Study Number 3115 K/PDT/2021, serve as important legal precedents in addressing these illegal practices. Thus, this research provides a better understanding of consumer protection in illegal fintech practices and emphasizes the importance of strict regulations and effective law enforcement in maintaining the integrity of the fintech industry and public trust.

The culinary business is one of the rapidly growing sectors with potential for continuous expansion. This study aims to analyze the purchasing decisions of soft cookies products through a marketing mix survey at Kaje Nibbles Jakarta. Data collection for this research utilized a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form containing 19 statements that have passed validity and reliability tests. The marketing mix instrument consists of four indicators: Product, with sub-indicators including product quality, product design, and packaging. Price, with sub-indicators such as price appropriateness to product quality, price appropriateness to benefits, price competitiveness, and affordability. Place, with sub-indicators including accessibility, visibility, traffic, and parking. Promotion, with sub-indicators including advertising, sales promotion, and public relations. The questionnaire was distributed to Kaje Nibbles consumers through online channels. The research data will be presented descriptively through statistical analysis. Based on the findings, the researcher will explain the situation and conditions according to the data obtained. The results indicate that on average, the highest scoring culinary interest indicator is in the promotion category, specifically public relations, while the lowest scoring indicator is in the product category, specifically product design.    

This journal analyzes stocks as investment securities. In the modern era, stocks have become a popular investment choice due to their high potential returns and ease of access through digital platforms. However, stock investments also carry significant risks, such as sharp price fluctuations. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the advantages of stocks compared to other investment instruments, factors influencing public interest in stock investments, and the development of stock investments in Indonesia after the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The research method used is normative and juridical approaches, by examining legislation and related literature. The expected outcome of this study is to enhance financial literacy among the public and assist in making smarter and wiser investment decisions.

This research aims to analyze the impact of collaborative governance models on public service delivery. Specifically, the study will examine how stakeholder-inclusive governance approaches can influence the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of services provided by local governments. Collaborative governance involves the engagement of various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, in the decision-making process to improve public service outcomes. This study posits that such inclusive approaches can enhance transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in public service delivery. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, data will be collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The selected case studies will encompass a diverse range of collaborative governance initiatives at the local level, providing a comprehensive understanding of different contexts and practices. By examining these cases, the research aims to identify the key factors that contribute to the success or failure of collaborative governance efforts. The analysis will focus on the impact of these initiatives on institutional capacity, such as the ability of local governments to mobilize resources, coordinate actions, and implement policies effectively. Furthermore, the study will evaluate the outcomes of these collaborative efforts in terms of service quality, accessibility, and user satisfaction. The findings are anticipated to offer valuable insights into the success factors and challenges associated with implementing collaborative governance models. These insights will be crucial for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance the performance of local governments in delivering improved public services. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to the broader discourse on governance and public administration by highlighting the potential benefits and limitations of collaborative approaches in the public sector.

Research or researching five international journals on corporate social responsibilities, political connections, corporate financial performance and sustainable development aimed at analyzing links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and green financial behaviors, political connections, corporate financial performance, and sustainability. Research methods are employed with descriptive qualitative methods of searching through top five international academic databases such as science direct, emerald, and taylorandfrancis, with emphasis on publications that include aspects of corporate social responsibility. The results from a study of the five journals say that companies that have good CSR policies tend to be more active in implementing green finance practices, such as investments in renewable energy and resource efficiency. In addition, companies with strong political connections have easier access to resources and business opportunities that can improve their financial performance. Furthermore, effective CSR applications prove to have a positive impact on sustainability development, with companies contributing more significantly to environmental and social initiatives. It is hoped that the findings will provide insights for stakeholders in CSR relevant strategic decision making and company sustainability

Addressing air pollution in DKI Jakarta requires fulfilling the right to access environmental information, increasing public awareness, and fostering active participation as part of a holistic solution. Despite challenges in transparency of information and availability of data on air pollution, efforts have been made to improve accessibility of information for the public. Lack of awareness among the public about their rights to environmental information and low literacy rates pose barriers to increasing awareness. However, through advocacy campaigns, education, and providing training to the public, it is hoped that their awareness will improve. Active participation of the public in addressing air pollution can be enhanced through participatory forums and public consultation mechanisms. With the involvement of government, civil society organizations, the private sector, and the public at large, these efforts are expected to create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment for all residents of DKI Jakarta. In conclusion, fulfilling the right to access environmental information, increasing public awareness, and fostering active participation are key components in maintaining better air and environmental quality in densely populated urban areas like DKI Jakarta.

Management Information Systems (MIS) have an important role in the transformation of government towards E-Government. E-Government is a government effort to provide public services electronically to the public and businesses. In this context, SIM plays a role as the main support in managing information and making effective and efficient decisions. The role of Management Information Systems (MIS) in realizing E-Government is very important in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of public services. SIM helps governments manage information, plan strategies, coordinate activities, and make better decisions. Through SIM, the government can increase information accessibility for the public, speed up the decision-making process, and improve the overall quality of public services. Thus, effective and efficient implementation of SIM will make a major contribution to realizing an E-Government that is transparent, accountable and responsive to community needs.

Hospitals as a health facility have become an important part of public health. Facing globalization, hospitals must carry out marketing activities which can be influenced by several factors, including: IT and communications have brought us into a free market era where location and distance are no longer a problem and it is increasingly easy for the public to access information to determine which hospital a patient will seek treatment at. This causes competition between hospitals to become increasingly fierce. To understand the challenges of domestic health services is to improve the quality of services holistically in all aspects of health, including factors assessed by patients such as respect, comfort, order, responsibility and professionalism so that they can match health services abroad. Medical Tourism as part of the Hospital Marketing Strategy in the Tourism Area. The article in this review explains medical tourism and hospital marketing strategies in Indonesia. Hospitals as private businesses use various strategies to attract more patients or customers, such as creating therapy rooms in hybrid hotels (hospitals designed for the comfort of international patients)  

discusses the analysis of education policy in England and compares it with the education situation in Indonesia. With a focus on England as a developed country, this research maps various aspects of education policy such as curriculum, funding, assessment, and follow-up after formal education. Meanwhile, education in Indonesia, as a developing country, is also experiencing significant developments in its education system. Through comparative analysis, this research evaluates the differences and similarities between the two countries, including aspects of access, quality and relevance of education. A literature review involving key references such as government reports and UNESCO publications formed the basis of this research. The results of the analysis are expected to provide insight into education policies in both countries, as well as clarify challenges and opportunities in improving the quality of education.

The utilization of technology in environmental law has become crucial in enhancing the efficiency of monitoring and enforcement of environmental violations, with the use of technology-based monitoring systems such as sensors and drones enabling more accurate and real-time monitoring. Engaging inclusive and sustainable community participation is also a key step in achieving environmental justice, with efforts to improve accessibility of environmental information to the public and address challenges such as information gaps and access limitations. Furthermore, addressing the equitable distribution of environmental burdens and benefits among all members of society is a primary focus, by applying the principles of environmental justice and strengthening community involvement in environmental decision-making to reduce social and economic inequalities. Finally, creating an adaptive and responsive environmental legal system is increasingly important as environmental issues continue to evolve in complexity, requiring flexible environmental regulations, monitoring institutions capable of keeping pace with technological and environmental advancements, and collaboration among stakeholders to effectively address future challenges in a comprehensive manner.    

Legal protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse is an issue that requires serious attention in the legal system. Children who experience abuse in the domestic environment are vulnerable to long-term physical, psychological and emotional impacts. This article discusses legal protection efforts that can be taken to protect children who are victims of domestic abuse. This research explores the international and national legal framework that regulates children's rights and their protection, and focuses on legal instruments that can be used to address this problem. Through a normative legal analysis approach, this article outlines various steps that can be taken by relevant institutions and authorities to ensure strong protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse. Some of the recommended steps include increasing public awareness regarding children's rights, strengthening cooperation between child protection agencies, the police, and the justice system, as well as expanding the definition and enforcement of laws related to domestic abuse. This article also reviews challenges that may arise in the implementation of legal protection efforts, including underreporting of cases, stigmatization, and imbalances in access to justice. Therefore, integrating a multidisciplinary approach and providing psychosocial support to child victims is also an important focus in overcoming this problem. By integrating legal, social and psychological perspectives, this paper concludes that legal protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse requires a comprehensive approach involving various stakeholders. Only through concerted efforts to strengthen the legal framework and its implementation, and ensure equitable access to justice, can children be effectively protected from the impacts of abuse in the domestic context.