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Fatimah Al Salamah; Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq; Achmad Abrory Arief

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The phenomenon of moral or moral decadence is often seen by a wide audience today, starting from violence, brawls, exclusivism, to the loss of respect for foster children towards teachers/caregivers. All forms of dysfunction are indicated because good interpersonal communication has not been established. This research aims to analyze the interpersonal communication developed by caregivers at the Putra Utama 3 Children's Orphanage in fostering noble morals, as well as the efforts carried out and the obstacles faced during the implementation of moral guidance. Researchers used a qualitative approach with a field study type of research involving orphanage caregivers and several foster children as research informants. Data collection uses three approaches, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses three models, namely data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research concluded that interpersonal communication among caregivers at the Putra Utama 3 Children's Social Home is something that is fundamentally implemented and represents all forms of action carried out through moral development. This is realized by social care caregivers through moral development efforts, both verbal and nonverbal. So, the obstacles faced during moral development can be resolved well.

Ruth Yessika Siahaan; Yakobus Ndona

Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The role of Divine Principles in Pancasila is very significant in achieving the welfare of Indonesian society. As a moral and ethical foundation, Divine Principles encourage the formation of a harmonious and just society. This article discusses how the principle of belief in the Almighty God is the foundation for education, moral and ethical values, as well as the role of religious communities in everyday life. Through ontological, epistemological and axiological foundations, Divine Principles offer the view that humans have an inherent relationship with God, which emphasizes moral and spiritual responsibility in maintaining balance between humans, nature and His creator. This principle also encourages the development of character and attitudes that are in accordance with religious teachings, creating an environment full of love, tolerance and social justice. By integrating Pancasila values ​​in policies and regulations, Indonesia can build a prosperous and sustainable society. This article concludes that the Divine Principles of Pancasila are a solid foundation for achieving equitable and sustainable prosperity for all members of society.

Al Firman; Yakobus Ndona

Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals and skills needed by themselves and society. The aim of this research is to find out how education plays a role in cultivating and building an attitude of belief in the Almighty God. In this research, the Library Research method (library research) is used, studying literature and other scientific works related to the problem being researched in order to obtain a theoretical basis. as well as laws related to the discussion or problem being studied. The results of the discussion from this research are that education has a very important role in building an attitude of belief in Almighty God. Through teaching religious values, students gain a deep understanding of divine teachings and principles, which become the basis for their character development.

Wiwik Hidayati; Eka Pandu Cynthia

International Journal of Islamic Religious Studies and Sharia 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have raised significant ethical concerns across various sectors, necessitating the need for robust ethical frameworks to guide their development and implementation. This study explores the intersection of AI ethics and Islamic law, focusing on how Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, the higher objectives of Islamic law, can be applied to AI governance. By examining key Islamic principles such as justice, transparency, privacy, and human dignity, the study investigates how these values can provide a moral compass for addressing AI-related ethical challenges, such as algorithmic bias, privacy violations, and the erosion of human autonomy. The Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah framework offers a proactive and vision-oriented approach, prioritizing societal well-being while ensuring the alignment of AI technologies with Islamic moral standards. Unlike traditional Islamic legal responses, which are often reactive and case-specific, the Maqāṣid approach promotes the anticipatory evaluation of technologies, emphasizing the need for a balance between technological innovation and ethical responsibility. The paper also discusses potential solutions to bridge the gaps between global AI ethics frameworks and Islamic ethical standards, including interdisciplinary collaboration and the development of hybrid regulatory models. Additionally, it highlights the need for continuous updates to Islamic legal frameworks to address emerging technological issues, ensuring that AI systems are ethically sound, Shariah-compliant, and beneficial to society. This study aims to contribute to the growing discourse on the ethical implications of AI from an Islamic perspective, offering insights into how Islamic law can play a crucial role in shaping the future of AI governance.

Suarman Mezuari Waruwu; Mozes Lawalata

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Kristen dan Katolik 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Presents a critique of the influence of cultural trends on Christian philosophy and the inclusive paradigm in the modern era. This article seeks to criticize the influence of cultural trends on Christian philosophy and the inclusive paradigm in modern times. By identifying and analyzing the implications of cultural trends in these two concepts, the author aims to gain a deeper understanding of how values ​​and beliefs in contemporary society are influenced and change in line with the development of cultural trends. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods. with a literature study approach. First of all, the study will begin with a comprehensive literature review, aiming to gather the latest information regarding the development of Christian philosophy, inclusive paradigms, and cultural trends in the context of modern times. The next step is to conduct an in-depth conceptual analysis, taking into account relevant theological, philosophical and socio-cultural perspectives. Modern cultural trends have brought about significant changes in the way humans interact, think and communicate. In the context of the inclusive paradigm, this change has several implications. Advances in information technology and digital culture have made individual needs more diverse and complex. An inclusive paradigm must be able to capture and meet these needs contextually. Inclusive education, for example, should focus on developing individuals' abilities to adapt to change and interact with various cultures. the influence of cultural trends on Christian philosophy and inclusive paradigms in the modern era, with a focus on their impact in the context of morality, biblical authority, and inclusivity. Through conceptual analysis and critique of the implications of cultural trends, this article highlights challenges and opportunities for Christian philosophy and inclusive paradigms.

Rahma Nurul Adhani; Vivi Rahmawati; Ichsan Fauzi Rachman

JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DAN AGAMA 2024 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Digital Literacy is a science that discusses digital media, such as communication tools, internet networks, and so on. Digital literacy plays an important role in helping individuals understand the risks associated with technology use and take appropriate action to protect themselves and their privacy. Morals are human life behavior, which is based on awareness that he is bound by the necessity to achieve good, in accordance with the values and norms that apply in his environment. Social inequality itself is a condition that exists in society which shows an imbalance due to differences in aspects that exist in society, both from an economic, social and cultural perspective. By increasing digital literacy in responding to moral problems and social inequality, this digital literacy plays a very important role, for everyone on this planet earth, in order to achieve the mission of sustainable development goals throughout the world, especially Indonesia. This research is a type of literature review research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found. In the increasingly developing digital era, digital awareness and digital literacy are important keys in overcoming moral challenges and social inequality. The discussion also discusses the relationship between digital literacy and moral issues, the relationship between digital literacy and social inequality, and the contribution of digital literacy to achieving SDGs 2030. So the result of everything is about how important digital literacy is in the current era and about the relationship between digital literacy and Moral problems and social inequality aim to improve the welfare of society so that it will be more advanced in the future.

Hanifah Khoirunnisa; Mukromin Mukromin; Chairani Astina

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Internalization is essentially a process of instilling something, beliefs, attitudes and personal (personal) values that manifest into social behavior. however, the planting process grows from within a person to the appreciation of a value. The background to the problem of this research is that there are several students who violate regulations and lack norms towards each other, however, with the very rapid development of technology, it is feared that it could disrupt the activities of students in carrying out activities at Islamic boarding schools, especially in Tahfidzul Qur'an activities.This research aims to determine the activities and application of methods, spiritual and social education values, as well as the internalization of spiritual and social education values in Tahfidzul Qur'an activities at PPTQ Al-Munawwar Temanggung. This research uses a qualitative type of research using a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research with data collection procedures using observation, interviews and documentation methods. in technical data analysis, researchers collect data, reduce data, present data, and draw conclusions. Data validity is checked by data triangulation, namely an examination technique that utilizes untadz or ustadzah, administrators, and students as informants to check or compare the data.The results of this research are that there is no special method for memorizing the Al-Qur'an, the method for memorizing the Al-Qur'an is adjusted to the abilities of each student. There are spiritual education values contained in Tahfidzul Qur'an activities, namely the value of monotheism education, the value of piety education, and the value of moral education. Meanwhile, the social education values of Islamic boarding school students cannot be separated from the intervention of the security council and also the role of Ustadzah religious teachers in the behavior of Islamic boarding school students. There are three strategies used in the process of internalizing the spiritual education values contained in Tahfidzul Qur'an activities, namely habituation, providing an example, and providing mentoring or a personal approach. Meanwhile, the process of internalizing the values of social education in Tahfidzul Qur'an activities, namely by placing the Islamic boarding school in the vicinity of the community, will get used to frequent direct contact, such as in terms of sharing, socializing, community activities, including the main event of the Islamic boarding school, namely the Haflah celebration which is held 2 once a year.The novelty element of this research is that the spiritual and social educational values that are internalized into Tahfidzul Qur'an activities will be able to shape the character of students, because Tahfidzul Qur'an can be used as a tool to increase intelligence, abilities, develop attitudes, increase potential. self and can form students who are responsible, intelligent and creative.  

Firda Laila Syahda; Yuniaridha Nur’aisyah; Ichsan Fauzi Rachman

Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study aims to delve into the significant role of Digital Ethics Education in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. The background of this research is based on the rapid transformation in the digital era that has influenced various aspects of life, including education. Digital ethics not only encompasses rules of conduct in the use of social media but also values related to technology. The integration of digital ethics education with the SDGs 2030 is expected to foster a positive attitude towards technology, instill a sense of online responsibility, and develop critical thinking skills in the digital world. The research method used is library research, involving an in-depth analysis of various primary sources such as books, scientific journals, articles, and related documents. This study also involves a review of 16 scientific journals to deepen the understanding of digital ethics, education, and the SDGs 2030. Through observation and analysis of various reference sources, this research highlights the importance of digital ethics education in achieving sustainable development goals. The results of the study indicate that digital ethics education plays a crucial role in shaping an intelligent, enlightened, and productive generation in the digital era. In conclusion, enhancing the quality of education with a focus on ethical and moral values is essential to create a digitally literate and ethical society, thereby contributing positively to achieving the SDGs 2030 and moving towards a sustainable future for all individuals

Asep Nadhirin; Fauziah Zahra; Muhammad Fadhel Raihan; Rahma Dina Ariyanti; Rifiani Tasrifin +1 more

Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Palan

Nowadays, the development of globalization and technology has brought a lot of changes in the mindset, behavior and social identity of the community, especially for Generation Z. The resulting impact is also very significant on generation Z, so of course there must be a way to overcome these impacts. One very important thing is to instill the values of Pancasila in everyday life in this technological age. In this technological age, the values of Pancasila are very much needed for Generation Z in facing the times, especially to build the morals of Generation Z that remain moralized by Pancasila. We know for ourselves that Pancasila is the main foundation in the moral life in Indonesia and we can see now that many young people do not instill the values of Pancasila as the moral basis of their daily lives. In this article we want to tell readers how important it is to instill the values of Pancasila to Generation Z to create a generation that has morals in accordance with Pancasila.

Muklis Muklis; Heidi Sahertiah; Soraya Hasyim Hasibuan; Nova Nur Hizzah; Riski Aidah

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2024 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Early childhood education plays a crucial role in preparing children with foundational knowledge for further education at the primary level. Within Early Childhood Education (ECE), children are nurtured to become independent individuals, fostering social interaction, strong self-confidence, a keen interest in exploring knowledge, the ability to adopt positive ideas, develop their own thoughts, adapt to new environments, demonstrate high enthusiasm for learning, and exhibit high levels of creativity. Early childhood education, including preschool education, aids in the physical and mental development of children, covering various aspects such as religious and moral values, social, emotional, cognitive, linguistic, and motor skills. This education can be conducted through various pathways, including formal, informal, and non-formal, with one form being the Integrated Early Childhood Education (IECE) program. The collage method serves as an effective approach to enhance children's fine motor skills, optimally implemented in several IECE institutions like RA Yaa Bunayya in Mompang Julu Village. Qualitative methods are employed in this research, utilizing triangulation data collection techniques comprising observation, interviews, and documentation. Collage activities at RA Yaa Bunayya are planned according to the children's needs, utilizing safe and diverse natural materials, providing valuable experiences for children to explore textures and shapes. Collage activities also offer advantages in improving concentration, recognizing colors, and identifying shapes, which are crucial aspects of children's development.

Agtania Yunisa Putri

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Currently, Indonesia is facing a widespread crisis of national character and morals. This character crisis is very much dominated by the younger generation at school age. The role of Pancasila and citizenship lessons in schools is very important to shape the character and morals of students as the nation's successors so that they have quality and superior character in the future. The aim of this research is to find out the importance of Pancasila and citizenship lessons in shaping the character and morals of students at school. The method used in this article is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, namely selecting each journal or previous research, then obtaining the results in the form of ideas that will be developed later. Pancasila and citizenship lessons (PKN) are one of the subjects in school where one of the aims is to shape the character of the nation's successors. It is hoped that character formation through the application of Pancasila values can lead students to grow and develop into citizens with character, morals, responsibility and remember their rights and responsibilities as Indonesian citizens. This research shows that Pancasila and citizenship lessons are very important and useful for students. Bad character and morals are certainly worrying for the development of student behavior, and vice versa, good character will give birth to the next generation with good character and morals.  

Winda Manik; Meliana Yulan Sari Sagala; Dea Anestia Tampubolon; Damayanti Nababan

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

A child's discipline plays a crucial role in shaping their character, academic success, social skills, and mental and emotional well-being. The formation of a strong character begins with the introduction of moral values and the development of independence, which is reinforced by consistent discipline. With a strong discipline, children can manage their time efficiently, develop good study habits, and achieve their maximum academic potential.Furthermore, discipline also positively impacts a child's social skills by helping them build healthy relationships, improve communication skills, and effectively manage conflicts. These abilities are essential in shaping individuals who can collaborate in groups and maintain positive relationships with others. Moreover, discipline also significantly affects a child's mental and emotional well-being. Children with discipline are more capable of managing stress, maintaining emotional balance, and building strong self-confidence. This equips them to face life's pressures with greater calmness and optimism.Thus, a child's discipline is not only a determinant factor in their life success but also a strong foundation for shaping individuals who are morally, intellectually, and emotionally sound. Therefore, it is important for parents, educators, and society as a whole to pay adequate attention to the formation of children's discipline from an early age, as an investment in their bright future.

Adelia Dhea Oktria; Via Musaffa; Ichsan Fauzi Rachman

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This research is motivated by the lack of online moral and ethical awareness regarding the presence of technology in the lives of learners who were born and grew up alongside the digital era, synonymous with the development of science and technology. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the role of digital literacy in fostering awareness and morality among learners to align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Digital literacy now holds crucial skills in the digital age, particularly in assisting learners to understand and manage information wisely. This research employs a literature review method, utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the role of digital literacy in enhancing awareness and morality, focusing on a case study to draw conclusions. The research has yielded results indicating that effective digital literacy can aid learners in developing awareness and morality. SDGs 2030 represent an interconnected system with mutual influence. The researcher hopes that this study can offer new insights into the potential of digital literacy to strengthen moral and ethical values within educational curricula, aiming to achieve SDGs 2030.

Adelia Dhea Oktria; Via Musaffa; Ichsan Fauzi Rachman

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

This research is motivated by the lack of online moral and ethical awareness regarding the presence of technology in the lives of learners who were born and grew up alongside the digital era, synonymous with the development of science and technology. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the role of digital literacy in fostering awareness and morality among learners to align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Digital literacy now holds crucial skills in the digital age, particularly in assisting learners to understand and manage information wisely. This research employs a literature review method, utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the role of digital literacy in enhancing awareness and morality, focusing on a case study to draw conclusions. The research has yielded results indicating that effective digital literacy can aid learners in developing awareness and morality. SDGs 2030 represent an interconnected system with mutual influence. The researcher hopes that this study can offer new insights into the potential of digital literacy to strengthen moral and ethical values within educational curricula, aiming to achieve SDGs 2030.

Ari Metalin Ika Puspita; Aprilia Early Al Ghony; Merida Rahma Paramita; Najwa Meisya Albahri; Mutiara Nora Ayu +1 more

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This article discusses the importance of Pancasila education in shaping tolerance and social awareness among Indonesian university students. Based on the nation's five core principles, Pancasila education plays a crucial role in developing the character of the younger generation. By instilling strong moral and ethical values, this education aims to equip students with the ability to face social challenges wisely and responsibly. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through library research. The findings indicate that Pancasila education can create a conducive learning environment for students' self-development, encompassing not only intellectual aspects but also the formation of moral character. The implementation of this education includes interactive teaching methods, practical experiences, and character education development. Effective methods include group discussions, case studies, community service programs, and student organization activities. In conclusion, Pancasila education must be an integral part of the higher education curriculum to ensure that students thoroughly understand and apply Pancasila values in their daily lives. This is expected to produce a young generation with strong character, tolerance, and social awareness, contributing to the formation of a harmonious and just society.

Ismaidar Ismaidar; T. Riza Zarzani; Lindawati Br Surbakti

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Corporate Crime or what can be called a criminal act of corruption is a crime committed jointly where the impact can damage democracy, morality, harm state finances, violate the social and economic rights of the community. Nowadays, corporate development seems to be increasingly rapid both in terms of quality, quantity and in the field of business it operates. Corporations operate in fields such as banking, transportation, entertainment, agriculture and so on. The existence of corporations brings many benefits to society and the state, such as: an increase in state treasury income from taxes and foreign exchange, opening up job opportunities, increasing technology transfer and so on. However, there are also negative impacts from these corporations, such as: environmental pollution, exploitation or depletion of natural resources, tax manipulation, exploitation of workers and so on. The emergence of this negative impact is due to corporations pursuing large profits.    

Al' Ain Danis; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan

IJLS (International Journal of Law and Society) 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

In the recent reform era, there has been no effective effort to eradicate corruption. This is particularly ironic, given that the goal of reform is to eradicate corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). It also shows that more democratic governments are not serious about eradicating corruption. The crime of corruption in Indonesia has been increasing year by year. Corruption has become an extraordinary crime. Thus, efforts to eradicate it can no longer be done in an ordinary way, but are required in an extraordinary way. Corruption can pose a danger to the life of mankind, because it has penetrated the world of education, health, provision of food for the people, religion, and other social service functions. The difficulty of overcoming corruption can be seen from the number of acquittals of defendants in corruption cases or the lack of punishment borne by defendants who are not proportional to what they have done. This is very detrimental to the State and hampers the development of the nation. In this case, corruption cases are also difficult to disclose because the perpetrators use sophisticated equipment and are usually committed by more than one person in a covert and organised situation. Overcoming corruption requires measures such as improving the system, including improving the applicable laws and regulations, improving the way government works, strictly separating state ownership and private ownership, enforcing professional ethics and institutional discipline, applying the principles of good governance and optimising the use of technology and improving human beings, including improving human morals as believers, improving legal awareness, increasing legal awareness, electing leaders who are clean, honest and anti-corruption.

Tia Basana Hutagalung; Liesna Andriany

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

The foundation of education is a universal human aspiration; therefore, in addressing educational issues, complex solutions with philosophical foundations are necessary to ensure that the resulting solutions benefit all segments of society. One of the figures with strong philosophical views on education is Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Ki Hadjar Dewantara, a nobleman from the Yogyakarta Sultanate, firmly held a high concern for the development of education. The philosophical views put forward by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have become the basis for educational development in Indonesia. Ki Hadjar Dewantara expressed that the essence of education is an effort to internalize cultural values ​​into the souls of children with the aim of shaping them into complete human beings, both spiritually and mentally. This educational philosophy is known as the "Sistem Among," which emphasizes the basic ability of children to overcome the problems they face by providing them with broad freedom of thought. Ki Hadjar Dewantara formulated his philosophy by applying indigenous Indonesian culture, selectively adopting Western values ​​to fit the trikonic theory, and then adapting them wisely. Ki Hadjar Dewantara also made several contributions to Indonesian education, including the implementation of the leadership trilogy in education, the three educational centers, and the paguron system. Education is an effort to develop the human potential of learners, both physically, intellectually, emotionally, and morally, so that this potential can be realized and beneficial to their lives.

Tia Basana Hutagalung; Liesna Andriany

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

The foundation of education is a universal human aspiration; therefore, in addressing educational issues, complex solutions with philosophical foundations are necessary to ensure that the resulting solutions benefit all segments of society. One of the figures with strong philosophical views on education is Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Ki Hadjar Dewantara, a nobleman from the Yogyakarta Sultanate, firmly held a high concern for the development of education. The philosophical views put forward by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have become the basis for educational development in Indonesia. Ki Hadjar Dewantara expressed that the essence of education is an effort to internalize cultural values ​​into the souls of children with the aim of shaping them into complete human beings, both spiritually and mentally. This educational philosophy is known as the "Sistem Among," which emphasizes the basic ability of children to overcome the problems they face by providing them with broad freedom of thought. Ki Hadjar Dewantara formulated his philosophy by applying indigenous Indonesian culture, selectively adopting Western values ​​to fit the trikonic theory, and then adapting them wisely. Ki Hadjar Dewantara also made several contributions to Indonesian education, including the implementation of the leadership trilogy in education, the three educational centers, and the paguron system. Education is an effort to develop the human potential of learners, both physically, intellectually, emotionally, and morally, so that this potential can be realized and beneficial to their lives.

Agustina Nurul Hidayah; Innamatul Khoiroh; Muhammad Zamzam Badi’uzzaman; Sofiana Putri Nur Aini

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research examines the contribution of Islamic economics to economic development through instruments such as Baitul Mal Wattamwil (BMT), sukuk, sharia banks and waqf banks. The method used is a literature study with secondary data analyzed using content analysis. The research results show that Islamic economics makes an important contribution to economic development in Indonesia. BMT increases employment opportunities and reduces poverty, sukuk plays a role in state financing and infrastructure, sharia banks contribute to financing the real sector and social services, while waqf banks empower the community's economy. Islamic economics is an alternative economic development that pays attention to moral and social aspects, not just growth.