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The background of this writing is because there are several problems that occur related to student discipline in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan, Pasaman Regency. Among them is that there are still students who are not paying attention when the teacher is teaching, then students are less disciplined in timeliness when learning PAI and students are less responsible for the assignments given by the teacher. The researcher aims to find out how student discipline is in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan, Pasaman Regency and what are the constraints and supports for student discipline in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. While the data collection techniques that the authors use are observation, interviews and documentation. The key informants in this study were students of SMP N 1 Rao Selatan and Islamic Religious Education teachers as supporting informants. The results of this study prove that student discipline in learning PAI at SMP N 1 Rao Selatan, Pasaman Regency, namely first, students lack discipline in the learning process. This can be seen from the students' lack of attention when the teacher is explaining the lesson, then the students still like to talk and even sleep when the teacher explains the lesson. Then there are still students late for class when PAI learning has started, and there are still students who are negligent about the assignments given by the PAI teacher, for example students are lazy to do assignments and there are still students who are not independent in doing assignments. Second, Student Discipline Constraints in learning PAI, namely students' self-awareness that lacks the importance of discipline and students feel burdened by memorizing a lot of verses. The three factors supporting student discipline in learning PAI are mainly from student self-awareness, then the family environment must also provide encouragement and help children get used to being disciplined for example getting children to be disciplined at home, apart from that the school environment and community also contribute to supporting attitudes. child discipline, namely by continuing to monitor and try to implement disciplinary rules together.

Bullying is a form of violence that occurs in teenagers. Bullying is a form of violent behavior with the power to hurt a person or group verbally, physically or psychologically. The impact that victims of bullying have is having various mental problems and physical health complaints. Therefore, social support from the family is really needed by victims of bullying. This research is a qualitative study which aims to obtain an overview of family social support for adolescent victims of bullying so that they can restore their social functioning and regain trust. himself so that he can carry out his role in society as usual. The data source selection technique used in this research uses Qualitative methods using verbal data obtained by researchers can reveal information in more depth. So, researchers can describe the psychological dynamics of victims of bullying behavior among teenagers at school. Where the approach cannot be expressed by numbers or quantitatively.  The research results show that social support has an important role in protecting victims of bullying from psychological and physical illnesses. However, support from the family has several inhibiting factors, including rejection and withdrawal from the victim. Apart from that, family busyness, indifference or ignorance are also factors inhibitor.

Background: Adolescence is a time when many changes occur, including biological, psychological and social spiritual changes, one of the biological changes is sexual desire, one of the causes of adolescent sexual behavior is lack of family supervision and attention. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and adolescent sexual behavior. Objective: In this study, researchers want to find out whether there is a relationship between family support and sexual behavior in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlation research design carried out using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Al-Hidayah Gununghalu IT Health Vocational School in 2022. The population in this study were all teenage students with a sampling technique using total sampling. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square.    

Hypertension, often called the "silent killer," is a leading non-communicable disease contributing to high mortality and morbidity, particularly in the elderly. As individuals age, peripheral blood vessel elasticity decreases, increasing vascular resistance and leading to systolic hypertension, commonly seen in older adults. Hypertension requires long-term treatment, which can result in non-compliance among elderly patients. Family support plays a crucial role in assisting and encouraging adherence to treatment regimens. This quantitative correlation study, with a cross-sectional approach, aimed to examine the relationship between emotional family support and treatment compliance in elderly hypertensive patients. The study was conducted at the Sei Agul Health Center, with a sample size of 65 elderly individuals selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling technique in October 2023. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was used to measure treatment compliance, while the emotional support instrument was developed by the researcher. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, showing a significant relationship between emotional family support and treatment compliance (p-value < 0.05). The findings conclude that emotional support from family positively influences the compliance of elderly patients undergoing hypertension treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center. Health workers are encouraged to involve families in supporting hypertensive patients to enhance treatment outcomes.

Oral health is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of life of the elderly. However, the elderly often face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene due to decreased physical abilities, changes in cognitive status, and lack of knowledge and access to dental health services. This study aims to identify factors that influence oral hygiene in the elderly and to develop an effective community-based intervention to improve oral hygiene among the elderly. The methods used in this study included a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and oral hygiene practices before and after counseling, as well as direct observation of oral hygiene in 50 elderly in the local community. The intervention was carried out through counseling, training, and providing support from family and community. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of the elderly, from 60% before counseling to 85% after. Positive attitudes also increased, with more than 80% of the elderly showing a stronger intention to maintain oral hygiene independently. Oral hygiene practices also improved, with 75% of participants reporting brushing their teeth at least twice a day after the intervention, compared to 40% before the intervention. In addition, family and community support play an important role in facilitating these behavioral changes. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive community-based intervention is effective in improving oral hygiene in the elderly. This approach, which combines education, attitude change, and social support, can be a model adopted in oral health programs in other communities to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

This study explores the role of social support in shaping mental health outcomes among aging populations. Through a survey of older adults, the research examines how family, peer, and community support influence depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction. The findings suggest that strong social networks significantly improve mental health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of social support in promoting well-being in older adults.

Retirement is a phase which has to be faced by a worker in the completion of his work duties. The preparation of the process draws attention to the people who experience it or the stakeholders to provide policies on the retirement matters. This research aims to provide information about the factors which influence the welfare of life (wellbeing) in retirement. The current study used a literature review that involved nine journals that studied retirement. This research was conducted by searching for articles using an application called Publish Perish by using two keywords “Retreatment” and “Pension”. The crossref (cross   reference) search found that there are 5 journals from the keyword “Pension” and 10 journals from the keyword “retreatment”.  After the exclusion, nine journals were obtained according to the researcher’s desire. The result of this research shows the factors affecting the retirement’s wellbeing which are categorized by: psychology, economics, social, gender and health. Psychology deals with loneliness, anxiety, or negative psychological factors. Economics deals with income and financial support in retirement. Social problems are more related to relationships in the family and the people around them who support retirement. The health factor is always presented in every retirement situation because health becomes a big expense in retirement.

This research aims to formulate a transformation model for stunting assistance by the Kunduran District Stunting Team, Blora Regency. The study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that the implementation of the role of companion for stunting families in Kunduran District still faces several obstacles, such as limited competence of companions, less effective counselling methods, barriers to access to health services for stunting families, and early detection and supplementation of at-risk pregnant women. A transformation of the stunting assistance paradigm is needed from the old top-down approach to a dialogical and collaborative model between the assistant and the family. Transformation is required by increasing companions' competence, interactive counselling, an organized referral system, early detection of at-risk pregnant women, and increasing access to nutritional supplementation. With comprehensive transformation, it is hoped that supporting stunted families will be more effective in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Kunduran District and Blora Regency. Regional government support through policies and funding is urgently needed to optimize the transformation of the role of family companions.

Word Health Organization (WHO) Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a couple or one of the partners is still categorized as a teenager under 19 years of age. The aim of this research is to describe the quality of life of women who marry at an early age in Sumampeno Village, North Wakorumba District, North Buton Regency. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this research consisted of 2 main informants, namely women who married at an early age, 2 key informants, namely female family members who married at an early age, and 1 supporting informant, namely the Head of Sumampeno Village. The data collection technique is by in-depth interviews and then the data is analyzed using the content analysis method. The physical domain of all informants felt pain. The sleep quality of all informants had poor sleep quality. The psychology domain, namely negative feelings, all informants experienced negative feelings. Body image/appearance means that all informants do not like their current body shape because of changes in body shape.

Bullying is an aggressive behavior that threatens and intimidates someone, often driven by an individual's sense of superiority. Research indicates that verbal bullying, especially among teenage girls, is associated with factors such as lack of family attention, social pressure, and exposure to violence through social media. The impact of bullying includes mental health disorders, disruptions in interpersonal relationships, and negative influences on education. Children who are victims of bullying face social challenges, fear of attending school, high absenteeism rates, and academic difficulties. The current era's developments have given rise to cyberbullying, resulting in serious implications for mental and physical health, as well as potential dangers to an individual's safety. Despite experiencing negative effects, some bullying victims still achieve satisfactory academic performance, demonstrating resilience. Solutions involve multi-party interventions, with roles for teachers, counselors, students, and parents. Teachers need to manage interactions in the classroom, counselors provide psychological support, and class discussions create an open environment. Parental involvement is crucial in providing support to students experiencing ostracism. All aim to create an inclusive classroom environment, minimize bullying, and promote positive behavior among young people.

The Bogor city population and civil registration service program application is the Population Administration Information system (SIAK) application. This includes e-ID services, family cards and birth certificates. The functioning of the Online KTP Registration application not only makes things easier for Bogor City residents. This application is also an additional public facility that supports efforts to make Bogor City a Smart City. In an effort to utilize information technology in providing population document services to the community with the aim of making it easier, simplifying the system and ensuring transparency, the Bogor City Population and Civil Registration Department is collaborating with all SKPD as a basis for development planning by utilizing a population database. The problem with the new system is that the e-KTP service in the city of Bogor is not yet optimal. Because there are still many people who have difficulty using this application and not all people know the procedures. Apart from that, there are also system response problems caused by slow internet networks, slow responses and lack of availability of blanks. The method in this research is a qualitative approach and uses a literature study or literature review method. The literature study method is a series of activities related to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials (Kartiningrum 2015). To find out the quality of service in this research, theoretical indicators according to Zaithhanl are used, such as Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy.

To achieve recovery, TB sufferers must have self-confidence about how serious the condition and symptoms of the disease are and the impact on daily life. So that TB sufferers are able to carry out treatment for a long period of time and TB sufferers have the confidence to recover from the disease. The aim to be achieved in this research is to analyze the success factors for treatment of pulmonary TB sufferers at the Imelda Workers Indonesian RSU in 2023. This type of research uses a descriptive analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all category I pulmonary tuberculosis patients who visited the Imelda Workers Indonesian Hospital from January to September 2023, a total of 118 people were sampled using the accidental sampling method while the sample was 91 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that patient success influences knowledge, family support, supervision of taking medication and support from health workers with a value of p = 0.001, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, family support, supervision of taking medication and support from health workers on the success of TB treatment. Lungs. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most influential variable in this study is the medication monitoring variable with an OR value of 15.104. The conclusion in this study is that medication-taking supervisors are the dominant factor influencing the success of pulmonary TB treatment at the Indonesian Imelda Workers RSU. The advice given is in the form of instructions for using a daily insulated medicine box, using a smart calendar during treatment which is brought to you every time you come for treatment and in the current digital era, using the mHealth application is also very helpful in providing TB information notifications and reminders to take medication regularly for sufferers and PMOs.

Sedeng Sang is a film that tells the story of the conflict between families who have different views on the continuation of their children's education, because of the family's lower class economic background. Poverty is still an obstacle for people to get access to proper education because the income that is considered to support life is very uncertain, as farmers use traditional tools. The aim of this film is to invite viewers to reflect on the social situation of underprivileged families as a reality that still occurs today. The films presented show various conditions of poverty through clothing, food, shelter, and work. The research carried out aims to analyze how poverty is present in the film Sedeng Sang. The semiotic theory developed by Roland Barthes was chosen because it is in accordance with the research objectives in obtaining the results of this research. This research also uses descriptive qualitative to obtain results and explain the research results to be achieved. This research produces an analysis of the representation of poverty in the film Sedeng Sang as well as Roland Barthes' theory as a method that displays denotative, connotative and myth.

Enforcing the use of PPE serves as a preventive measure against workplace accidents, particularly within the Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU vicinity. Adherence to PPE reflects a behavior influenced by consciousness and environmental elements. The aim of this study was to establish connections between knowledge, attitudes, actions, PPE availability, and familial backing concerning PPE compliance among Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU workers in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi in 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, this research adopted a cross-sectional design and was executed at PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari in Konawe Regency during November 2023. Sampling involved 149 individuals through proportional random sampling, followed by data analysis via the chi-square test. Findings revealed correlations between knowledge and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), attitudes and PPE compliance (0.027 < 0.05), actions and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05), PPE availability and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), as well as family support and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05).

Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Plinlahan Village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency which has large potential land for cultivating plants. Farmers in Ngadilegi Hamlet grow many crop commodities, one of which is melons. Melon (Cucumis melo L) is an annual fruit plant originating from the Persian Hot Valley or the Mediterranean region which is the border between West Asia, Europe and Africa. Melon plants are a type of pumpkin plant which is in the same family as watermelon, cantaloupe and cucumber. One effort to increase melon production in North Ngadilegi Hamlet can be done by good development and correct cultivation technology and supported by the use of new technology, namely the use of bacteria contained in PGPR. Soaking seeds with PGPR aims to ensure that the bacteria contained in PGPR are able to colonize the seeds as early as possible. Proper long soaking treatment of seeds can increase plant yields because bacteria will bind to the seed coat and imbibition into the seeds.

Stroke is still the main cause of disability in the world. The impact of a stroke relies heavily on the location and extent of damage, and age. Post-stroke is the most difficult period for patients in they personal care. Family support is essential to increase confidence for rehabilitation in post-stroke patients. Rehabilitation  in post-stroke patients is done so that post-stroke patients are able to perform daily activities independently. The aims of this study to determine the relationship family support with increasing muscle strength rehabilitation in  post-stroke adult. The Method : This research was an analytical observational and was conducted in Bukittinggi City on July, 2023. The variables studied family support with muscle strength. This research is a quantitative research with Cross-sectional design. The population in this study were post-stroke patients 50 people and the sample amounted to 42 respondent. Results : The result of this research shows that there is a strong relationship between family support and increasing muscle strength in rehabilitation p-value 0.006<0.05. The conclusion is family support has impact to inceasing muscle strength rehabilitation of post-stroke adult patients. It is recommended for health workers to provide counseling to improve family support in curing stroke patients. The study confirms the importance of family support in terms of information support and awards support to the quality of life of patients with post-stroke.

Mental health problems in Indonesia are an important public health problem and should receive serious attention from all governments from central to regional levels. Mental Health Efforts are every activity to create an optimal level of mental health for every individual, family and community using a promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative approach which is carried out in a comprehensive, integrated and sustainable manner by the government and/or the community. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family social support and independence in mental disorder patients. Method: The type of research used is correlational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were families containing people with mental disorders. The research instrument is a family social support questionnaire consisting of 14 questions, while the questionnaire about independence consists of 10 questions. Result: significance value or sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, because the sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant (meaningful) relationship between the family social support variable and the independence of mental disorder patients. Suggestion: The family must involve the patient in daily routine activities at home, develop social interactions and involve the patient in managing the environment around the patient so that mental disorders can carry out activities in daily life independently

The family is the smallest unit of society consisting of the head of the family and several people who are gathered and live in one place under one roof in a state of interdependence. This research aims to find out what things families can do for their children who are do studies at one of the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and how important this is. The method in this research uses qualitative methods. Qualitative data was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with several students who will become informants. The results of the research show that the conclusion of this research is families have a very important role in creating a supportive environment for the welfare of their children's mental health. According to them, family is the best support system which has the most important role in providing full support which makes them even more enthusiastic.  

Family is the closest person to the patient who has an important role in the patient's recovery. Families are needed to treat people with mental disorders with a positive attitude, can provide support for the growth of hope and optimism. The role of the family in trying to prevent recurrence can be done by providing motivation, being a good listener, providing recreation, and being responsible for treatment and care. This type of research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest design. The sampling method in this study is purposive sampling. Respondents in this study were family members who became caregivers for people with mental disorders at Naimata Hospital with a total of 52 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the T-Test. The research was conducted at Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang City. Data collection will be carried out in August - October 2023. The results showed no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with TB prevention behavior with a p value of > 0.05.  Conclusion: there is an effect of Booklet giving to Caregivers on changes in the perception of Caregiver Burden on ODGJ RS Jiwa Naimata Kota Kupang.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, which is the most frequently found bacteria and is transmitted between humans via the air route. The incidence of TB in Indonesia in 2020 was 301 per 100,000 population. Therefore, family doctors play an important role in promoting health and preventing TB disease, identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and providing management to patients by implementing holistic family doctor services based on evidence based medicine through a patient centered and family approach, the main problem This patient did not wear PPE when in direct contact with other patients while working at PKM Tanah Pasir. In this case report, primary data was obtained through anamnesis (autoanamnesis), physical examination and home visits to complete family data, psychosocial and environmental data. Patient Mr. R, 45 years old, underwent routine TB treatment at the Tanah Pasir Community Health Center and was diagnosed two months ago. The patient has normal nutritional status. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are carried out for patients in the form of education about TB disease for patients and their families. The results of the evaluation of the intervention are that the patient has started to do physical activity and the family has supported the patient's routine treatment.