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This research aims to increase students' reading literacy through the application of the problem based learning model in class V of SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 23 fifth grade students at SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year. Research data was obtained through tests. The increase in Reading Literacy is shown by the increase in the average percentage of students' reading literacy which increased from 46.52% in the pre-cycle to 56.52% in the first cycle, and then to 76.52% in the second cycle. This shows an increase in reading literacy. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the problem based learning method used in class V of SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year has improved students' reading literacy skills.

Human resource management supports companies to gain competitive advantage through business strategy. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the role of human resource management (HRM) in establishing competitive advantage in companies and to find out which employee recruitment and training are best used to increase competitive advantage. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature review data collection techniques. Based on the results of the review, it is known that competitive advantage is achieved through the company's internal environment, namely human resources. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the company's internal environment through employee recruitment as well as employee training and development.

This article discusses the role of zakat in alleviating poverty. Where zakat is something that is obligatory for the Muslim community. In the Qur'an it is explained that zakat is a responsibility for the Muslim community to help each other. So it can be interpreted that zakat is a moral element. social, educational and economic. In terms of morals, zakat wards off the greed and stinginess of some Muslims who have a sufficient economy. In education, the obligation to give zakat can be taken from the feeling of wanting to give, donate and also give up some of the assets we own as a sign of our love for others. In social matters, namely zakat, the poor can play a role in their lives, carrying out their obligations to Allah SWT, helping with zakat and sadaqah that have been given from people who are capable. As is the case with zakat, underprivileged people feel like they are part of society, or not even outcasts and are looked down upon. In economic terms, zakat can play a role in preventing the accumulation of wealth in the hands of just one person, and also requires rich people to redistribute the wealth they have to rich and poor family groups. So, zakat functions as a potential source of funds in terms of alleviating poverty. Zakat can also be working capital for poor people to open up employment opportunities, so that this group can earn income and also be able to meet their daily living needs. Taken from the feeling of wanting to give, donate, and also give up some of one's wealth as a sign of compassion for fellow humans. In social matters, namely zakat, the poor can play a role in their lives, carrying out obligations to Allah SWT, helping with zakat and sadaqah that have been given from people who are capable.

The minimum wage is very effective as a tool to reduce income inequality. Apart from limiting the minimum wage in general, this policy also has an effect on increasing income and plays an important role in overcoming income gaps. Apart from the minimum wage, micro-spending also influences income inequality. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of minimum wages and micro expenditure on regional income in Indonesia. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is secondary data for 1 period, namely 2022, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The variables used are Regional Income (Y), Minimum Wage (X1), Micro Expenditures (X2). The classic assumption test uses the SPSS for Windows version 25 program. The estimation results show that the provincial Minimum wages affect poverty in Indonesia, education affects poverty in Indonesia, and health affects poverty in Indonesia. Local minimum wages, education, and health influence poverty in Indonesia.

As long as a particular authentic deed cannot be made by another public official, the Notary is the public official who has the power to create it.. If a Notary ignores the honor and dignity of his position, violates general regulations, or makes other mistakes in carrying out his duties as a Notary, then supervision of the Notary is very important. So that this profession does not get bad marks from the public, as in the case that occurred on September 2 2022, a Notary named Oktaviana who acted carelessly in accepting the deed of shareholder decision statement whose contents could be detrimental to one of the parties. Apart from that, Notary Oktoviana is also suspected of siding with one of the parties so that he carried out the request to make deed number 6 dated 24 August and 13 September 2022 which resulted in huge losses for the other party.

This research discusses the use of SPADA Untirta communication technology in increasing learning activities. SPADA Untirta is an online learning system implemented at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (UNTIRTA) to make it easier for Untirta students to learn both face to-face and online. SPADA Untirta has many benefits in increasing student learning activities. However, despite the many benefits that SPADA has, there are several things that can hinder the use of SPADA. The aim of this research is to determine the use of SPADA Untirta communication technology in improving learning activities and to find out what obstacles and things cause the use of SPADA Untirta to be hampered. The method that researchers used in this research is a qualitative research method. The technique that the researcher uses in this research is a phenomenological study research technique where the researcher wants to understand the direct experience of the person being studied. Phenomenological studies focus on in-depth descriptions of how individuals experience a phenomenon or event. In this research, researchers used phenomenological theory. This theory emphasizes a deeper understanding of the life experiences of individuals or groups and observing the meaning of the phenomena they experience.

The role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in increasing the efficiency of organizational support systems is becoming increasingly important. In the ever-changing business world, ICT has a key role in optimizing organizational operations and its ability to adapt to change. This research analyzes various aspects of the role of ICT in the context of the efficiency of organizational support systems. By referring to the latest literature and through relevant case studies, this research identifies that ICT enables business process automation, increased access to information, improved internal communication, and support in more timely decision making. Through the implementation of software, database management systems, collaboration tools, and data security strategies, ICT helps organizations reduce manual work, increase productivity, and reduce operational costs. In a digitally connected global context, ICT also enables organizations to be more responsive to changes in the market and regulatory requirements. This research states that ICT is a valuable asset in improving the efficiency of organizational support systems. With a commitment to intelligently integrating ICT, organizations can become more competitive and flexible in facing continuous changes in the business world.

Opportunities for crime in the digital business world include various forms of threats, such as system hacking, theft of personal data, financial fraud, and other criminal acts that can harm companies and damage consumer trust. Digital business is a business activity that in its implementation utilizes technology as a medium, either when creating or in a series of marketing activities. In an effort to deal with opportunities for crime in the world of e-business, companies must prioritize information security, strict policy implementation, education and training for employees, as well as partnerships with security and government agencies. This research uses a qualitative literature study method by obtaining secondary data through published journal articles with the question "Are there many opportunities for crime in the utilization or use of e-business?". Based on this, it is clear that there are still many opportunities for crime in the digital business world and continue to occur, where the crimes that often occur are fraud, hacking, as well as cybercrime and cyberfraud.

This research aims to examine the influence of financial distress, corporate social responsibility disclosure and earnings quality on firm value with liquidity as a moderating variable. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method for literature study. The research results show that financial distress has a positive effect on firm value; corporate social responsibility disclosure has a positive effect on firm value; earnings quality has a positive effect on firm value; liquidity can strengthen the influence of financial distress on firm value; liquidity can strengthen the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value and liquidity can strengthen the influence of earnings quality on firm value.

Companies perceive taxes as a burdensome expense, which can diminish potential profits. As corporate taxpayers, companies have a responsibility to pay taxes in accordance with applicable laws. Tax aggressiveness refers to tactics employed by companies to manage or manipulate the magnitude of the tax burden they must bear, aiming to reduce their actual tax obligations without violating the law. This research examines the relationship between ownership concentration, tax risk, and corporate risk on tax aggressiveness, with accrual earnings management as a moderation variable. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistics with a quantitative approach. The research findings indicate that ownership concentration, tax risk, and corporate risk positively influence tax aggressiveness. Additionally, accrual earnings management can weaken the impact of ownership concentration, tax risk, and corporate risk on tax aggressiveness.

The aim of this study is to examine the interconnection between financial distress, audit tenure, and profitability concerning the endorsement of the going concern audit opinion, with earnings persistence serving in a moderating role. The method applied in this study is descriptive statistical analysis with a numerical methodology. The findings of the research suggest that the duration of audit tenure and the level of profitability negatively exert an impact on approval of the going concern audit opinion. Conversely, financial distress has been demonstrated to possess a substantial impact on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. Furthermore, the persistence of earnings intensifies the impact of financial distress and profitability on the approval of the audit opinion regarding the entity's ability to continue its operations, whereas it diminishes the impact of audit tenure on the approval of the going concern audit opinion.

poverty is an important indicator to see the increase and decrease in Economic Growth, Population Growth, and also Inflation in eastern Aceh including Aceh Tamiang, East Aceh, Langsa. The purpose of this study is to see or analyze economic growth, population growth, and inflation in eastern Aceh for the 2011-2020 period. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The data processing tool used is Eviews 12. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data and is a form of time series data. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results of data analysis in the study showed that economic growth had a positive and significant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh, population growth had a negative and significant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh, and inflation had a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in eastern Aceh. And the F test (simultaneous) shows that Economic Growth, Population Growth, and Inflation have a significant effect on poverty.

Developing countries tend to experience inflation, countries with inflation rates of less than 3% are still achieving normal standards, while countries with high and unstable inflation experience economic instability. increase in prospects. A general and continuous decline in the price level of goods and services in a country leads to higher levels of poverty and unemployment. This study uses quantitative methods using time series data collected between 2016 and 2020 and statistical calculations using SPSS. The results showed that the inflation rate was 3.532> t table 2.306 and the significance level was 0.039 < . 0.05, which means that inflation affects Indonesia's economic growth / Growth Domestic Product (GDP).

Education and Training (DIKLAT) plays a vital role in developing individuals, especially in terms of improving employee performance. Studies have shown that TRAINING plays an important role in increasing employee performance. The aim of this research is to analyze the importance of the role of education and training in improving employee performance in Probolinggo district. This research uses a qualitative approach method where the data comes from observations and reading sources related to education and training. This research shows that education and training has various benefits, benefits for employees who carry out education and training, they can gain additional knowledge and improve their skills, and benefits for organizations that carry out education and training activities can get employees who are stratified, so that it has a good impact in the future progress of the organization..

There are many benefits to a village having a website that is managed seriously. Lighten the government's workload and make things easier for village communities. This service activity will be carried out in Paddinging Village, which is one of the villages in Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. This consideration regarding location selection is because Paddinging Village does not yet have a village website. On the other hand, Paddinging Village has several natural potentials which can be maximized by disseminating information to people inside and outside the village. Paddinging Village has quite large natural and tourism potential but has not received special attention from the government. The expanse of mountains and rice fields as well as the mist that sometimes covers it, accompanied by cool air are the characteristics of Paddinging Village. Apart from that, Paddinging Village has a pine forest which is very suitable as a camping spot on the weekend. Even the water there comes from springs directly from the mountains, which can be used as a basic ingredient for a mineral drinking water business.

As a religious institution, Islamic boarding schools have enormous potential in advancing prosperity and economic development. They also have a significant impact on the daily lives of the students who attend. Therefore, the Nasyrul 'Ulum Islamic boarding school which is located at Tempuran 12a Central Lampung created an integrated agricultural business unit to advance its welfare and economic development. The purpose of this research is to describe and evaluate the following things: the steps in establishing an integrated agricultural business unit (IFB) in Islamic boarding schools, the business unit carried out is catfish cultivation, where waste from food or leftovers from students is made into catfish feed and catfish wastewater are used as organic plant fertilizer; the results of this process for the economy of these schools; and factors that facilitate or hinder the growth of the Islamic boarding school economic trend. Researchers use a qualitative approach to answer the problem formulation. Research findings show that the Islamic boarding school's efforts to develop its economy through integrated agricultural business units have succeeded in increasing the boarding school's income and creating jobs for the community around the boarding school and especially alumni of the Nasyrul 'Ulum Islamic boarding school and how many jobs are available in accordance with the amount of effort made, source available resources, and the extent to which the community is involved in the program. Apart from creating jobs, it can also increase the knowledge, skills and experience of both local communities and students in the agricultural sector. Especially in the field of fisheries cultivation.    

This research is motivated by the problem of transparency carried out by the Jambi City Baznas not being able to provide trust to the wider community, lack of trust is one of the obstacles for the community to pay zakat through zakat institutions, the lack of transparency carried out by the Jambi City Baznas causes a lack of trust in the Jambi City community so that the people of Jambi City feel dissatisfied and have not used the Jambi City Baznas Institute. This research aims to (1) To find out whether there is a significant influence of transparency on Muzakki's satisfaction in paying zakat at Baznas Jambi City, (2) To find out whether there is a significant influence of trust on Muzakki's satisfaction in paying zakat at Baznas Jambi City, (3) To determine whether there is a significant influence of transparency and trust on muzakki satisfaction in paying zakat at Baznas Jambi City. In this research, researchers used the Quantitative Descriptive method. The technique used in sampling is the saturated sampling technique, namely the technique used when the entire population is used, the questionnaire method used is using a Likert scale. To collect data using Questionnaires, Interviews and Documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this research are Data Quality Test, Classic Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Coefficient of Determination. The research results show: (1) There is a significant influence between the transparency variable on the satisfaction of muzakki paying zakat at Baznas Jambi City. (2) There is no significant influence between the trust variable at Baznas Jambi City. Providing education to the entire Jambi City community that the Jambi City Baznas programs can be implemented well and can provide real transparency regarding both fund management and data input. In this way, it can maintain muzakki or become loyal to muzakki in Jambi City Baznas.

This research discusses the role of character education management in shaping the morals of students at MIS Cendikia Insani Al-Washliyah Sukamandi Hulu. The research background highlights the urgent need for character formation amidst the complexity of global challenges. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of character education management on the moral development of students. The research method uses a qualitative approach and library research involving researchers as key instruments. Data was collected through interviews and content analysis, with research carried out at MIS Cendikia Insani Al-Washliyah Sukamandi Hulu. It is hoped that the research findings will provide in-depth insight into the implementation of character education management in the school. The implications of this research include recommendations for expanding data collection methods, involving the perspectives of parents and students, and detailing the steps of the character education management model. It is hoped that the research results can provide a concrete basis for developing a more effective character education program at MIS Cendikia Insani Al-Washliyah Sukamandi Hulu.

The demand for Madurese herbal medicine products is increasing significantly in every region, this cannot be separated from Madura herbal medicine producers as providers of halal products. In this study, the object of research was the producer of Madurese herbal medicine in the Kwanyar Madura sub-district area. This research was conducted on producers to find out what factors influence the influence of culture and halal certification on consumer loyalty. This research aims to find out the process of Madurese herbal medicine producers in Kwanyar sub-district to obtain halal certification from the halal product guarantee administration body (BPJPH) using an analytical approach. multiple linear variables through cultural influence, halal certification, consumer loyalty. The method used in this research is quantitative using multiple linear analysis tests. The sampling technique is the technique used for sampling in this research with a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling approach. This test consists of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t test, f test, and multiple linear analysis.

By using Times Series data from 2017 to 2022, this research aims to analyze and understand the impact of investment and labor variables on the GDP of Binjai City. A quantitative approach was used in this research by utilizing data from two sources, namely the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and NSWI. The method applied is ordinary least squares with the classic assumption test, as well as data processing using E-Views 12 software. The research results show that investment has a probability value of 0.92, which is much greater than 0.05. This is supported by the t-calculation value, which is smaller than the t-table (-0.108876 < 3.18245), which indicates that investment has a negative and significant impact on the GRDP of Binjai City. Meanwhile, the labor value is 0.55 > 0.05, indicating that labor has a negative and significant impact on the GDP of Binjai City, as reflected in the comparative value of t-count and t-table (0.666775 < 3.18245). Furthermore, when the two variables are evaluated simultaneously, the F probability value of 0.670525 is greater than 0.05. This indicates that, together, these two variables do not have a significant impact on GRDP in Binjai City.