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This research analyzes teachers' perceptions and practices regarding technology integration in English language teaching within the Indonesian educational context. Using a mixed methods approach, this study involved 120 English teachers from various educational levels (primary, junior high, senior high, and higher education) through an online survey, with 15 teachers selected for in-depth interviews and classroom observations. The findings reveal a gap between teachers' positive perceptions of technology (M=4.21 on a 5-point scale) and actual implementation in teaching practices (M=3.15). Statistical analysis identified four main factors influencing technology integration: teachers' digital competence (β=0.43, p<0.01), institutional support (β=0.38, p<0.01), teachers' pedagogical beliefs (β=0.35, p<0.01), and infrastructure accessibility (β=0.32, p<0.01). Qualitative data revealed that while teachers acknowledge the potential of technology to increase student motivation and create authentic language learning environments, they face challenges in aligning technology use with learning objectives, classroom management, and learning assessment. This research provides recommendations for teacher professional development and educational policies that support effective technology integration in English language teaching.

This community service program aims to enhance environmental legal awareness through a participatory campus cleanliness initiative involving the academic community at Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya. The primary issues addressed include limited understanding of environmental law, low participation in maintaining campus cleanliness, and the absence of sustained pro-environmental behavior. The program employed a participatory, educational, and practical approach, involving 50 students as participants. The activities were implemented through stages of environmental law education, waste management training, and direct action in the form of a campus clean-up program. The effectiveness of the program was measured using pre-test and post-test assessments, questionnaires, and field observations. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, with average scores increasing from 62 to 86. In addition, there was a notable shift in attitudes, reflected in heightened awareness and concern for environmental cleanliness. Behavioral changes were also observed, particularly in the increased habit of proper waste disposal and active participation in maintaining campus cleanliness.The findings demonstrate that integrating environmental legal education with hands-on participation is an effective strategy for fostering comprehensive legal awareness. This program not only impacted individual participants but also contributed to the creation of a cleaner and more sustainable campus environment. Therefore, it has strong potential to be developed as a replicable model of community service in other higher education institutions

The research entitled 'Evaluation of the Accounting System for Cash Income and Expenditures for MSMEs in Sedayu District" was carried out on 2 MSMEs, namely Angkringan Pusat and Warung Kang Bawor. With the aim of carrying out an in-depth analysis of the cash management system, especially in recording financial reports. The research results show that the largest cash expenditure comes from purchasing goods to carry out stock, while the main income comes from product sales. Apart from that, weaknesses were also found in recording financial reports, namely the combination of personal money and business money that occurred in the 2 MSMEs. This is caused by managers' lack of knowledge regarding a good financial recording system, so this is a major obstacle, so in this research it is recommended to increase education and training for managers of the Angkringan Center and Warung Kang Bawor MSME businesses. With the hope of producing financial report records that comply with standards.

Activity Studying Work This is real (KKN) aiming For increase understanding and application use fertilizer compost in society Village Compost chosen as focus main Because its potential in support agriculture sustainable and reduce dependence to fertilizer chemistry . Through socialization This time , the KKN Posko 3 team invited Service Agriculture and Food Kendal Regency for can give education about benefit fertilizer compost , its production , and techniques its use in practice agriculture everyday. The method used For ensure effective knowledge transfer covering consultation , demonstration live , and discussion group . The results of activity This expected can increase awareness public will importance management rubbish organic and application fertilizer compost , so that in the end contribute to improvement productivity agriculture and sustainability environment in the village Gebanganom

Margomulyo Village has a fairly large area of rice fields, plantations and dry fields where the majority of commodities are rice and corn. The existence of corn chips as a superior product and icon of village MSMEs can be drawn a line that corn cob waste is also wasteful. Briquettes are one of the waste management options where corn cobs contain high carbon materials. So that it can be used as a source of renewable energy for future needs. The purpose of making corn cob briquettes is to minimize waste disposal from corn cobs in Margomulyo Village.

Patient safety includes safe care, risk assessment, risk management, and incident reporting. The most frequent patient safety incidents are falls, which rank second after medication errors. Objective: To analyze the knowledge and compliance of nurses in implementing prevention for patients at risk of falls in the inpatient room at PKU Muhammadiyah Kartasura Hospital. Method: This research uses mixed methods, which combines collection, analysis and mixing of quantitative and qualitative data in one study. The research population was 20 nurses at the PKU Muhammadiyah Kartasura Hospital Inpatient Installation in 2024. Results: Respondents aged 26-35 years (45%), female (85%), last education was D-III Nursing (80%), and length of service 1-5 years (40%). Most respondents had a high level of knowledge (70%), and high compliance (80%). Nurses with poor knowledge who did not comply were 66.7%, while all nurses with good knowledge complied 100%. Chi-square analysis was 0.003, showing that compliance was influenced by level of knowledge, length of work, age, and self-awareness. Conclusion: A nurse's compliance cannot be separated from the nurse's level of knowledge in implementing risk prevention for patient falls. Apart from the level of knowledge, length of work and a person's age also greatly influence the implementation of risk prevention for patient falls, a person's lack of self-awareness can also influence a person's compliance to progress and be successful. 

The State Finance, as regulated in Law Number 17 of 2003, requires adequate oversight in its management. Consideration in determining the oversight for financial treasurer is done by assessing it from external and internal factors. The importance of expenditure treasurer certification in supporting performance within the unit is also highly needed. The success of an institution in realizing a work program depends on an expenditure treasurer who manages all financial inflows and outflows within the institution to facilitate the implementation of a work program. This research is conducted due to several issues, including frequent delays in allowances for Naval Academy Cadets and suboptimal performance of the Expenditure Treasurer at the Naval Academy. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to find solutions to address the existing problems, for which the author collects data through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research results indicate that the quality of performance of the Expenditure Treasurer at the Naval Academy is still suboptimal, primarily due to vacant positions in the Expenditure Treasurer role within the Naval Academy. The position of Expenditure Treasurer is held by an officer who structurally does not hold that position. Additionally, the officer also holds more than one position, resulting in suboptimal performance of the Expenditure Treasurer. Administratively, to strengthen the position professionally in the financial field, the certification of Expenditure Treasurer is required according to PMK No. 126/PMK.05/2016. However, the current Expenditure Treasurer has not undergone certification because there is no certification for first-level officers within the Navy environment.

Primkopal Naval Academy operates in the field of trade or the provision of goods and services and requires an effective inventory control system. Effective inventory control ensures that the cooperative has sufficient stock to meet the needs of its members without experiencing excess or shortage of inventory that can negatively impact the cooperative's operations and finances. Nevertheless, implementing an effective inventory control system in the cooperative is not without challenges. Factors such as demand uncertainty, price fluctuations, resource limitations, and the ability of cooperative members to adapt to technological changes can pose obstacles to optimal inventory control implementation. Therefore, the cooperative needs to develop a comprehensive strategy and involve all relevant parties to ensure that inventory management runs smoothly and provides maximum benefits for the cooperative and its members. The aim of this research is to provide suggestions to the leadership of the Naval Academy to control and limit the goods that enter and exit Primkopal AAL. The research method uses a qualitative approach to understand the existing problems by approaching the research subjects through interviews with related sources and observations to solve the problems. The research results indicate that the inventory control system at Primkopal AAL is already functioning well, but it still needs to be optimized. Things that can be done include using a time-ordering system, organizing items in the warehouse according to their type, and creating stock cards for inventory.

Autism Education and Health Promotion at the St. SLB-C Orphanage. Lucia Lau Dendang, Deliserdang Regency” focuses on delivering autism education and health promotion aimed at improving educational and health outcomes for orphaned children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Aim: this implementation is to improve knowledge and management of autism among staff and residents of residential care, to advance the development of individual skills in children with ASD, and to improve their physical, mental and emotional well-being. Methods: A multidisciplinary approach was adopted, featuring individualized education plans, specific teaching methods, health promotion activities such as regular physical exercise, nutritional education, and hygiene practices, alongside targeted mental health support. Expected Results: Benefits include increased autism awareness, improved communication and social interaction skills for children, better physical health through structured exercise and diet, and increased emotional stability from various coping strategies. In addition, this initiative aims to foster a safe and supportive environment that meets the sensory and safety needs of children with Autism. The implementation of this activity shows how important adaptive and holistic parenting models are in special needs orphanages and suggests that with training and resources appropriately, significant improvements in the quality of life of orphaned children with Autism can be achieved.

Background: Breast cancer ranks first as the most common type of cancer suffered by women. Patient compliance is needed in chemotherapy treatment. Self-efficacy plays an important role in motivating breast cancer patients to believe in their ability to carry out chemotherapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between health locus of control and self-management in breast cancer patients. Methods: Research design was correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. This research involved 45 samples selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a general self-efficacy questionnaire and an adherence questionnaire, data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test. Results: This research shows that the self-efficacy of breast cancer patients was mostly high, namely 19 people (42.2%). Most people adhered to chemotherapy, namely 21 people (46.7%). The Spearman Rank test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and compliance with chemotherapy for breast cancer patients. Conclusion: self-efficacy is significantly related to compliance with chemotherapy for breast cancer patients. It is recommended that chemotherapy officers provide interventions involving the health team to provide education about the importance of self-efficacy in breast cancer patients to improve patient preparation and anticipate the effects of chemotherapy.

In the current digital era, the concept of flexible work has become increasingly relevant and pressing. The COVID-19 pandemic that swept the world has accelerated the adoption of flexible work practices, with many organizations forced to adapt to new situations where working from home has become the norm. However, the implementation of flexible work does not always proceed smoothly and presents various challenges, such as cultural and organizational changes, effective performance management, and equality of access and technology. This research analyzes the challenges and inhibiting factors in implementing flexible work based on previous literature studies. These challenges include cultural and organizational changes, performance management and supervision, equality of access and technology, work-life balance, conflict management and communication, as well as variations in the effects of flexible work on job quality. Inhibiting factors include difficulties in assessing individual readiness, technical challenges and infrastructure, competency gaps and technological limitations, as well as managerial difficulties. To address these challenges and inhibiting factors, organizations need to take appropriate steps, including policy adjustments, providing training and technology support, and developing appropriate performance management systems.    

This classroom action research aimed to explore an innovative approach to teaching English that specifically targets the development of communication skills required for implementing sustainable business strategies. The study was conducted at the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia (STIEPARI) Semarang, involving 30 management students. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through surveys, interviews, classroom observations, and English proficiency tests. The findings revealed that the innovative teaching method, which integrated sustainability concepts and focused on developing relevant business communication skills, effectively enhanced students' English competence and understanding of applying sustainability concepts in business. The increased English proficiency positively impacted students' comprehension and ability to implement sustainability principles in business contexts. The study concludes that integrating sustainability concepts into English language learning for business purposes is an effective strategy for developing management students' competencies as change agents in promoting sustainable business practices. Recommendations for future research include expanding the sample, conducting longitudinal studies, exploring teachers' perspectives, and collaborating between business management academics and English language experts.

Waste management is a critical component in modern-day living, especially with rapid urbanization and significant waste production. Improper waste management practices can lead to environmental pollution, public health issues, financial losses, and depletion of natural resources. This study focuses on Jatirejo Village, Nganjuk, facing serious challenges related to poorly managed waste disposal practices. Through descriptive-qualitative methods, the research identifies that villagers tend to burn or dispose of waste into rivers due to inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, local policies such as establishing waste bins at the Village Hall and issuing Village Regulations (SK Perdes) have been introduced as solutions to enhance awareness and behaviors in waste management

Nusantaratv.com, an online news portal founded in 2020, has succeeded in building a reputation as a trusted source of information in the digital era. This research aims to understand how Nusantaratv.com's editorial management contributes to building a positive reputation. This research uses the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling) model in analyzing various relevant aspects. Using the POAC Model as a comprehensive approach to management which includes planning, organizing, implementing and controlling. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of literature study, observation, documentation and interviews. The research results show that Nusantaratv.com implements an effective editorial management strategy, including: Planning: Developing a comprehensive communication strategy to deliver quality content, with the main target audience being young viewers aged 18-35 years. Organizing: Forming a special team consisting of content writers, graphic designers, video editors and social media managers to manage communication campaigns. Implementation (Actuating): Motivating and guiding the team to carry out planned tasks, with effective internal communication and good coordination. Supervision (Controlling): Monitoring and evaluating the results of communication activities, by making adjustments if necessary to ensure communication objectives are achieved. A data-driven approach and analysis of user feedback allows Nusantaratv.com to remain relevant and meet the needs of its ever-evolving audience. Collaboration with various stakeholders also helps Nusantaratv.com expand its reach and enrich its content.  

Technology and information in the digital era is developing very rapidly, especially in the field of information systems. Along with advances in technology we can alleviate an existing problem. Given the rapid development of information systems in recent years, it can encourage human activity to seek information. One of the technological developments marked by the existence of the internet is providing services. The forms of services provided by the internet are useful and beneficial for human life, from data access, advertising, communication, actual information, and one of them is a digital library or can be called E-Library. A library is a collection or collection of all kinds of books, archives and papers. A library management system that is still manual requires the role of technology. So we need E-library technology to implement a library management system to facilitate library management. researchers are encouraged to study the E-library by using the K-Means Clustering method to solve E-Library problems.

Literacy is an individual's ability and skills in language i.e. reading, writing, speaking, calculating and problem solving at a certain level of expertise required in daily life. Bullying is as unwanted aggressive behaviour of another young person or group of young people who are not siblings or current dating partners involving an observed or perceived imbalance of power and repeated several times or very likely to be repeated. To prevent bullying, efforts are made to conduct reading and writing literacy activities. The purpose of this study is to see how often students of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University do literacy reading and writing, especially about bullying. This study uses a qualitative method, namely an observational survey conducted on the management of the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University. The results obtained from 15 respondents who were interviewed found that all respondents knew about bullying. Only 2 people have never read about bullying, while 13 have. Writing literacy there are only 2 people who have done about bullying and 13 others never. From the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that all respondents knew about bullying, most had done reading literacy about bullying, and only a small proportion had done writing literacy about bullying. 

In the growing digital era, the use of TikTok by local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises has become a significant concern in an effort to expand markets and increase sales. This article analyzes the challenges and strategies that can be adopted by  in facing e-commerce dynamics and utilizing the TikTok Platform as E-Commerce effectively. The research method used is using a qualitative approach method by conducting literature studies and literature studies. The method for data collection is obtained from the official website (e-commerce usage data) and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results show the importance of efficient advertising budget management, optimization of logistics and delivery, improved skills in content creation, strategic collaboration, and campaign performance monitoring as key steps in facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities in TikTok Commerce. Through a deep understanding of market dynamics and the implementation of appropriate strategies, MSMEs can strengthen their presence in TikTok Commerce and increase their competitiveness in the competitive e-commerce ecosystem. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

This research aims to evaluate cabbage production planning in North Sumatra using the discrete-time Markov chain method. Cabbage is one of the horticultural agricultural products that plays an important role in North Sumatra's exports. Proper evaluation of production plans is necessary to ensure sustainability and increase productivity and export volume. The Discrete Time Markov Chain method is used to predict changes in cabbage production conditions over time by considering the factors that influence them. Data on cabbage production and harvested area in North Sumatra from 2020 to 2022 were analyzed using one-step and n-step transition opportunity matrices. The results of the analysis show that in 2023, cabbage production and harvested land area are predicted to experience a significant increase compared to the previous year. This research provides a more accurate and efficient planning strategy for cabbage production, which can ultimately improve agricultural management in North Sumatra.  

The Middle Ages in Islamic history is a century filled with thinkers and ideas from various fields. One of the experts at that time was the genius Islamic thinker Ibn Khladun who is famous among modern intellectuals. Ibn Khaldun is considered an expert in the fields of history, sociology, and politics. This research uses a literary method approach to explore the concept of asabiyah in Ibn Khaldun's thought and its implications for the formation and management of the state. Data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. Ibn Khaldun's view states that asabiyah which contains the spirit of brotherhood and group solidarity can be the key to the success of a country when utilized positively. But if directed negatively to unlimited fanaticism, asabiyah can threaten the stability and justice of government. Ibn Khaldun also underlined the importance of a leader who fulfills the characteristics of Imamah, namely strength, wisdom and the ability to lead fairly in accordance with his religious beliefs. Through understanding the idea of ashabiyah and the principles put forward by Ibn Khaldun, this study highlights the process of forming the state and government by the community. In addition, Ibn Khaldun divided his views on politics into two main components: the state and the leader. He asserted that a state will continue to develop from primitive times to more civilized times, with the expectation of production, civilization, wisdom, and strength that can overcome complex political situations. Therefore, asabiyah is not just an abstract concept, but also has a strong and real influence on the social and political dynamics of society and the people. Ibn Khaldun's work remains an important source of learning in both Western and Eastern countries to this day.

In an increasingly competitive business environment, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategic key for companies in maintaining customer satisfaction and improving performance. This article aims to investigate the influence of CRM on customer satisfaction and company performance to improve business performance. A qualitative approach is used to explore the complex interactions between Customer Relationship Management, customer satisfaction, and company performance from an in-depth perspective. Meanwhile, the literature study method is used to analyze various theories, models and related research findings. This research aims to evaluate the impact of Customer Relationship Management on customer satisfaction and company performance, providing a better understanding of how effective implementation of Customer Relationship Management can strengthen long-term relationships with customers and improve a company's overall business performance.