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. Discussion of the basic principles of muamalah in Islam includes learning about the rules that regulate relationships between humans regarding property, rights and obligations. The aim of the basic principles of muamalah is to create justice and benefit in social life. This research aims to review further the basic principles of muamalah in Islam which serve as guidelines for Muslims in carrying out economic and social activities. By applying these principles, it is hoped that a just, prosperous and blessed society can be achieved. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library search method. The descriptive qualitative approach used aims to explore and explain existing phenomena by relying on sources of information from various sources such as books, journals, digital databases and other literature. The main aim of this research is to provide insight that the basic principles of muamalah in Islam do not only limit halal and haram rules in economic activities, but also guide Muslims in building economic interactions that are fair, blessed, and in line with Islamic values.    

. Discussion of the basic principles of muamalah in Islam includes learning about the rules that regulate relationships between humans regarding property, rights and obligations. The aim of the basic principles of muamalah is to create justice and benefit in social life. This research aims to review further the basic principles of muamalah in Islam which serve as guidelines for Muslims in carrying out economic and social activities. By applying these principles, it is hoped that a just, prosperous and blessed society can be achieved. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library search method. The descriptive qualitative approach used aims to explore and explain existing phenomena by relying on sources of information from various sources such as books, journals, digital databases and other literature. The main aim of this research is to provide insight that the basic principles of muamalah in Islam do not only limit halal and haram rules in economic activities, but also guide Muslims in building economic interactions that are fair, blessed, and in line with Islamic values.    

Research or researching five international journals on corporate social responsibilities, political connections, corporate financial performance and sustainable development aimed at analyzing links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and green financial behaviors, political connections, corporate financial performance, and sustainability. Research methods are employed with descriptive qualitative methods of searching through top five international academic databases such as science direct, emerald, and taylorandfrancis, with emphasis on publications that include aspects of corporate social responsibility. The results from a study of the five journals say that companies that have good CSR policies tend to be more active in implementing green finance practices, such as investments in renewable energy and resource efficiency. In addition, companies with strong political connections have easier access to resources and business opportunities that can improve their financial performance. Furthermore, effective CSR applications prove to have a positive impact on sustainability development, with companies contributing more significantly to environmental and social initiatives. It is hoped that the findings will provide insights for stakeholders in CSR relevant strategic decision making and company sustainability

A novel compound called 3-chloro-4-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)azetidin-2-one (3-CDBA), derived from beta-lactams, was investigated for its effects on human leukemia (HL-60) cells, pancreatic cancer (TCP-1026) cells, and healthy cells (WRL68) for comparison. The compound showed an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 91.55 µg/ml on the leukemia cells, 141.3 µg/ml on the pancreatic cancer cells, and 353.8 µg/ml on the healthy cells. This indicates that the compound selectively kills cancer cells while having minimal effect on healthy cells, as higher concentrations are required to kill half of the healthy cells. These findings suggest that the compound has the potential to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. In comparison to conventional antioxidants like ascorbic acid (vitamin C), the beta-lactam derivative (3-CDBA) exhibited a higher percentage of inhibition at the highest concentration, with a value of 72.95% and an IC50 of 42.67 µg/ml. Furthermore, the compound's effects were studied on two types of pathogenic bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus (positive) and Escherichia coli (negative), as well as various Penicillium species. The compound showed the greatest inhibitory effect at a concentration of 1000 µg/ml. In a theoretical examination, molecular docking was employed to design and synthesize a drug using the beta-lactam derivative and a target associated with cancer cells from a protein database. The compound demonstrated a strong and close interaction with amino acids and different sites within the active pocket, resulting in a higher binding energy. This indicates that the compound has the potential to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by disrupting their metabolic processes.  To determine the lethal dose (LD50), the beta-lactam derivative (3-CDBA) was administered to half of the animals in the study.

Medical tourism or health tourism is a travel activity to get health services. Many Indonesian citizens choose to seek treatment abroad because Indonesia does not have a good health industry. This of course causes a reduction in state revenues in the health and tourism sectors. The writing of this article aims to determine the factors that influence people's interest in seeking treatment abroad so that they can be input for hospitals in Indonesia to be able to compete against medical tourism which is growing rapidly in Southeast Asia. The method used is to review the articles obtained from the database using inclusion criteria and keywords. The results obtained indicate that the factors that attract patients to get services in hospitals are high quality services, served by communicative medical personnel and staff, competent with international expertise and reputation, with short service times and affordable prices, availability of clear information, as well as safe and quality treatment outcomes.

Health services are a critical aspect that requires coordination and cooperation from various parties, including patients, families, communities and medical personnel. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the rights and obligations of patients, families, communities and medical personnel in disaster health services. The method used is literature study. Google and Google Schoolar are used as the main sources of the database used from 2020 to 2024 to extract research via publish or perish software. From the research that has been conducted, disaster health services are a very complex and challenging aspect of the health system, which requires a multi-disciplinary and collaborative approach. A deep understanding of the rights and obligations of patients, families, communities and medical personnel is a strong basis for building a health care system that is fair, effective and sustainable. Cooperation between governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, local communities and individuals is essential to ensure that disaster response and recovery efforts can be carried out in a coordinated and effective manner. The development of supportive policies and regulations, as well as adequate funding, are also critical to strengthening disaster health services.

In today's digital age, the integration of business management principles with computer science and technology has become increasingly vital for organizations seeking sustainable growth and competitive advantage. This study delves into the multifaceted relationship between business management and computer science, exploring integration strategies, challenges, and the resultant implications. The objective of this research is to comprehensively analyze the integration of business management and computer science, shedding light on effective strategies, potential challenges, and the overall impact on organizational performance and innovation. This study adopts a library research approach, encompassing a thorough review of existing literature, scholarly articles, case studies, and industry reports. Information is gathered from reputable databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar. The collected data are analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns, trends, and insights into the integration of business management and computer science. The findings of this research highlight various integration strategies employed by organizations to leverage computer science and technology for enhancing business management practices. These strategies encompass the adoption of data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, and other emerging technologies to streamline operations, optimize decision-making processes, and gain competitive advantage. Moreover, the study identifies challenges associated with integration, including data security concerns, skills gap, resistance to change, and ethical implications. Despite these challenges, successful integration initiatives have demonstrated significant improvements in organizational efficiency, innovation capability, and market positioning

Investigating how poverty affects crime rates in Bekasi City is the main objective of this study. The approach takes a literature review approach, synthesizing research from databases like Google Scholar and Mendeley. Even in the contemporary day, many people in Bekasi City still live in poverty, which puts them in a position where they may resort to crime as a means of subsistence. Crime rates are positively correlated with poverty levels, suggesting that economic and income disparity is a motivating factor for criminal behavior. This study sheds light on the relationship between poverty and criminal behavior, and it supports initiatives to alleviate poverty as a means of lowering crime rates.  

Along with the development of technology, application/software-based learning media is needed to help students understand mathematics material. This study aims to identify, review, and conclude related to the use of scratch application-based math learning media.  The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Using the Google Scholar database, articles were searched according to the topics studied in the 2019-2024 time span. The search was based on Garuda and Sinta 1-6. The results showed that the use of mathematics learning media based on scratch application optimizes students' problem solving and improves students' understanding of mathematics concepts, thus increasing their involvement and making learning more fun.

he construction sector is a dynamic industry that produces projects in terms of infrastructure and buildings. This sector faces challenges, particularly in worker safety and health (K3) in every project. Statistics show that the increase in fatalities and permanent disability cases due to accidents at construction sites in Indonesia is among the highest compared to other industrial sectors. This study examines the key factors and challenges in meeting occupational safety and health (K3) standards to achieve quality infrastructure. The method used in this study is a literature review conducted through databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. After selection, 42 articles were used as sources for analysis in this study. The results indicate that technical aspects, both Internal Risks and Project Risks, are the most influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Meanwhile, External Non-Technical Risks are the least influential causes of health and safety risks in a building construction project. Risk control can be carried out through good working methods, the use of tools according to warning signs, the appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and clear explanations of accident risks and risk control methods by the contractor.

This article discusses the effect of variations in the concentration of mannitol-sucrose as a filler in the formulation of antioxidant lozenges from various plant extracts on the physical properties of the preparation. Lozenges are preparations that can contain active substances with additional ingredients and sweeteners that dissolve in the mouth. The use of mannitol and sucrose as additional ingredients in lozenges provides advantages such as sweet taste and ease of use. The aim of this study is to find the optimal ratio between mannitol and sucrose to obtain good physical properties of lozenges. The research method used is a literature review article (LRA) by accessing information sources from databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. The results showed that variations in mannitol-sucrose concentration affected the physical properties of lozenges, such as weight uniformity, hardness, friability, and tablet disintegration time. Thus, choosing the right ratio between mannitol and sucrose is important to produce quality lozenges.    

This research aims to explore the relationship between organizational culture and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through a bibliometric approach. Organizational culture and CSR are two important concepts that can mutually influence and impact a company's overall performance. By employing bibliometric analysis, this study identifies and analyzes relevant literature from various academic databases to understand research trends, collaboration patterns, and main topics in this field. The analysis results indicate a significant relationship between strong organizational culture and effective CSR implementation. Organizational cultures that support ethical values, sustainability, and social responsibility tend to encourage better CSR practices. These findings are expected to provide new insights for researchers and practitioners in developing organizational strategies that integrate corporate culture with CSR initiatives to enhance corporate performance and reputation.    

Social, environmental, and governance issues are crucial for businesses today. Companies need to report their environmental concern activities in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports. This research aims to understand the implementation of ESG in infrastructure programs in Indonesia. It employs a bibliometric approach based on international publication data sourced from the Google Scholar database, accessed via Harzing’s Publish or Perish. The findings of this study indicate that ESG serves as a fundamental framework for infrastructure companies in Indonesia to guide sustainable business practices. By integrating environmental, social, and governance aspects, companies can act as agents of positive change in society.    

Education is the main foundation in forming the character and intelligence of the nation's next generation. In Indonesia, Pancasila education has a very important role in directing students' moral and ethical development from an early age. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze effective Pancasila education learning strategies for grade 1 SD/MI. This research is qualitative research that uses the literature review method with Google School as a database. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, it can be concluded that creative learning methods, such as stories, games and art activities, are very effective in increasing grade 1 SD/MI students' understanding of the values ​​of Pancasila. These methods not only make the learning process more interesting and enjoyable, but also help students internalize the values ​​taught, develop critical thinking and problem solving skills, and form character in accordance with the principles of Pancasila. The successful implementation of creative learning methods is very dependent on the role of the teacher, family support and the school environment. Therefore, joint efforts are needed from various parties to overcome challenges and maximize the potential for creative learning in Pancasila Education.

This research occurs because it is motivated by differences in theory with what happens in the field. As in the Tjiwi Kimia Paper Factory Tbk company and PT Semen Baturaja Tbk company where the profitability value is not in line with the increase in corporate income tax on the company. And at the company PT Unggul Indah Cahya Tbk and PT Ekadharma Internasional Tbk, the large liquidity of the company does not make the corporate income tax on the company increase. As well as in the companies PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk and PT Sinergi Inti Plastindo Tbk where efficiency in managing operating costs is not in line with the company’s corporate income tax. With the intention of this study aims to see how the relationship of profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency to corporate income tax on the company, where corporate income tax is an obligation of the Agency to the government. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. Data is collected by the documentation study method from the company’s financial statements. The type of data used is Secondary Data. Data sourced from audited financial statements published by the company, publicly available capital market data, and additional relevant information from the company’s annual report and IDX database. The results showed that profitability has a positive effect on corporate income tax with a tcount> ttable value of 3.408> 2.028. While liquidity has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -3,433 < 2,028. Operating cost efficiency has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -1.810 < 2.028. And simultaneously profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency have a simultaneous effect on corporate income tax as evidenced by the value of Fhitung> Ftabel = 17,952> 2,866.

This research aims to analyze the comparative structure of industry and its development in various economic sectors. This study uses a quantitative approach by analyzing secondary data obtained from various reliable sources, including industry reports, government publications, and economic databases. The analytical methods used include financial ratio analysis, regression analysis, and cluster analysis to identify patterns and trends in industry structure. The research results show that there are significant differences in industrial structure between different sectors, with some sectors showing faster growth and better adaptation to technological and market changes. These findings provide important insights for policy makers and industry players to formulate more effective strategies in managing industrial development and increasing economic competitiveness.  

Over the past few decades, technological and information innovation has become increasingly advanced and developed, this has also encouraged increased competency for religious instructors in processing databases. This technological development also has an impact on the Tanete Riattang District KUA agency in the field of religious extension to use website-based technology to make data processing easier. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the skills of religious instructors in increasing their database processing competence. This research aims to explain how important and necessary it is to develop the skills of religious instructors in improving database processing competence. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method by collecting research data and information through observation, interviews and literature study. The results of the research show that developing the skills of religious instructors in improving database processing competency in the KUA, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency is very important and requires immediate attention, because this competency is one of the competencies that religious instructors must have.

This study was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Sei Cabang, a private school in Langkat Regency, which still uses manual examination methods with identical questions for all students. This method is considered ineffective because it allows students to cheat, leading to exam results that do not accurately reflect their abilities. To address this issue, the study developed a web-based examination system using the Linear Congruent Method (LCM) to generate randomized question numbers. With LCM, each student receives a different set of question numbers, making the exam process more effective and fair. The system was built using PHP programming language and MySQL database, enabling efficient data storage and processing. The implementation of this system resulted in improved accuracy in assessment and reduced cheating potential during exams at the school.

Starbucks is one of the international coffee companies affected by falling shares due to a boycott triggered by their alleged support for alleged Israeli crimes. To overcome this market turmoil, Starbucks is trying to carry out a series of strategies so that it can still be accepted by the market. This research aims to analyze Starbucks' marketing strategy regarding the decline in shares due to product boycotts. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained through search results and observations on various sites and related databases. The research results show that Starbucks has implemented a marketing strategy that focuses on clarifying its stance and commitment to human values, launching aggressive promotions, launching new products, collaborating with K-Pop idols, improving customer service, and taking advantage of the Ramadan momentum. In addition, Starbucks has also emphasized its dedication to social responsibility and human rights through statements on Starbucks' official website and Instagram. The company is concerned about all forms of actions that incite hatred and violence, and also expresses sympathy for the victims and support for global peace initiatives. These efforts aim to restore Starbucks' brand image and rebuild customer trust, while addressing the concerns that led to the product boycott. By focusing on these human values, promotions, and improving customer service, Starbucks is working to regain its market position and continue to grow in the international coffee industry

Aphasia is a communication problem caused by brain damage. This condition affects language skills in people with aphasia, resulting in obstacles in speaking, reading, writing and understanding language. This research aims to determine the development of language skills in people with aphasia and find ways to help them. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) using a database from Google Scholar. The results of the research show that people with aphasia experience obstacles in understanding the meaning of language or in pronouncing words. Efforts that can be made to help aphasia sufferers include the use of information and communication technology (TIC), special education, and therapy. This research supports better and more effective treatment for people with aphasia