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Community service is non-formal education for physical education teachers in schools, through educational activities, and educational outreach that can support community development. Education for the community is one of the implementations of the tri-dharma of higher education. Community service through the socialization of the Serpassring Volleyball Game at Physical Education Teachers' Kkg Activities in Karangpucung District is an effort to: (1) find out and provide a level of understanding of sports human resource management knowledge for Physical Education teachers in schools in Karangpucung District; (2) Knowing and describing the potential of sports human resources in Karangpucung District schools. This Community Service aims to provide education for physical education teachers in each school about understanding the Serpassring Volleyball Game and identifying talent from an early age in schools to create a generation of high achievers. As a result of this community service, there is an increase in knowledge about skills in preparing training programs and understanding of identifying children's talents in looking for athletes in schools, especially in the field of Serpassring Volleyball.

The problem of malnutrition status is a serious concern in children and teenagers because it affects their growth and development period. Nutritional status really  affects physical development. Nutritional status is influenced by eating habits and daily physical activities. Lack of physical activity is increasing the chance of being overweight or obese. The aims of this research were to examine the correlation between physical activity and nutritional status of the students in VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung. This research was conducted by using the observational method and cross sectional design. The research was conducted from July to December 2022 at MTS Negeri 1 Murung, in Central Borneo province. The sample of the research was 166 students. The results of the research showed that the majority of the students were in the IX grade (63.9%).  Based on the age, the majority of students were 15 years old (63.9%). Based on gender, the majority of the students were females (68.1%). The physical activity of the students in VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung was in the moderate category with 111 students (66.9%). The majority of nutritional status of the students in VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung was in the normal category with 88 students (53%). There was a strong correlation between the physical activity and nutritional status of the students in the VIII and IX grades at MTS Negeri 1 Murung, the value of it was p=0.003.  

Difficulty reading in the lower grades of elementary school is a common problem faced by a number of students. The process of learning to read at this early stage is an important foundation for their future literacy development. Some factors that can affect reading difficulties include intelligence, physical health, sensory abilities, interests, family environment, motivation. In dealing with reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school, a holistic and diverse approach is needed. Teachers need to use learning methods that integrate vocabulary understanding, and student interests. In addition, involving parents in providing support and creating an environment that supports reading at home is also important. With the right approach and collaborative effort, students can overcome their reading difficulties and improve their literacy skills. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that cause reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school. This article uses a literature study to collect data which is carried out using literary literacy. Methods of data collection using various theoretical references in the field of reading difficulties in low grades related to research. The data sources in this study are in the form of books, journals, research report articles, and internet sites.  

Malnutrition has always been a global problem and is the main cause of child mortality in developing countries. Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting the nutritional needs of toddlers which can be seen from the achievement of toddler's weight. The short-term effects of malnutrition on toddlers are physical growth disorders in children, metabolic disorders, brain development disorders, and intelligence disorders. In the long term, malnutrition will cause a decrease in learning outcomes and cognitive abilities, decreased immunity, the risk of developing diabetes, heart and blood vessel disease, obesity, stroke, cancer, and disability in old age. To find out about the growth and development of early childhood, especially in relation to the development of early childhood nutritional values, regular measurements of the height and weight of toddlers from an early age are carried out through Posyandu activities. Toddler height and weight data will be grouped according to the nutritional characteristics of each toddler. In this study, infants will be clustered based on their nutritional characteristics using the K-Means algorithm clustering method. Based on the evaluation results, the number of clusters 3 is more optimal than the number of clusters 5 in the toddler dataset used in the study. It is hoped that the research results obtained can serve as a basis or recommendation material for posyandu throughout Indonesia to determine the nutritional status of the under-five age group, so that the handling is more appropriate and can help prevent malnutrition in under-fives.

This study aims to describe the development of the characters and describe the implementation of research in learning Indonesian at school. The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative research. The approach used is a behavioristic psychology approach. The data source used is a novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J. S Khairen. So the development of the characters in the novel is Ogi who is the main character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen thus became a central figure. Ogi's character is a developing character based on words, actions, physical depictions of characters, and direct lighting. Ogi is considered a developing character because there are changes and developments in the character that appear in line with the development of the events or incidents narrated in the story at the beginning of the story. Ogi is a lazy person, but after experiencing many things, Ogi is determined to change for the better. The second character that the researcher analyzed, namely Gala, is a supporting character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen. Gala has the character of a protagonist. At first, Gala's character was a fighter who had a strong determination to succeed, but due to several things that didn't match her expectations, Gala became selfish and disobedient. However, in the next arc, Gala decides to obey and not be selfish anymore. The third figure that the researcher analyzes is Ayah Gala. Gala's father is a supporting character in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen. Gala's father has an antagonistic nature. A gala father likes to impose his will on others without realizing that what has been done to his son is gala. But in the end, Gala's father changed and realized that Gala had been under pressure all this time.

The development of information and communication technology has significantly affected social change. One social media platform that is very popular among teenagers is Instagram. This study aims to analyze social changes that occur in the context of Instagram use and their influence on the formation of adolescent self-identity. This research uses’a literature study research method where the data used comes from journals, articles, the internet, literature reviews containing the material studied. The results of this study show that Instagram has a significant influence in shaping adolescent self-identity. Teenagers have the opportunity to build and manage their self image through the photos and content they upload on this platform. Instagram use also affects social norms and beauty standards of teens. Teenagers are often influenced by images uploaded by peers, celebrities, or influencers who are considered ideal models. This can lead to social pressure for adolescents to conform to these standards, both in physical appearance and lifestyle. Because excessive use can affect the mental health and personal development of adolescent. Therefore, it is important for parents to provide guidelines and support teenagers in using social media wisely.

Information security analysis of PT. Indofood is a case study that discusses the role of vital objects, file security, and cyber security in the company. PT. Indofood is a large company in the food and beverage industry, which faces significant information security challenges. In terms of vital objects, PT. Indofood identifies critical systems and infrastructure that must be strictly protected. A risk evaluation may have been carried out to identify potential threats and take appropriate steps to protect these vital objects. Access controls, physical safeguards, and security training may have been put in place to keep vital objects safe. File security is an important focus for PT. Indofood. Security measures implemented include access control, data encryption, regular backup and restore, and monitoring of file activity. Strict access control policies and security awareness training provide additional protection for critical company files. In cyber security, PT. Indofood uses various measures to protect their systems and networks from cyberthreats. Implementation of firewalls, network protection systems, and regular software updates helps prevent unauthorized access and keeps systems secure. Email security solutions, identity and access management, and data encryption provide an additional layer of protection against cyberattacks. High security awareness and security awareness training provided to employees helps reduce attack risk and improve response to security incidents. PT. Indofood also conducts periodic security tests to identify vulnerabilities in their systems and take necessary remedial actions. Overall, PT. Indofood has implemented strong measures in securing vital objects, file security, and cyber security. However, it is important to remember that information security is an ongoing endeavor that must be continuously updated according to the latest developments in security and technological threats.

Parents are the primary and first educators for their children, because it is from them that children first receive education. The role of parents as the main and first educators for children is also due to their heredity being destined to be parents who give birth. So naturally, like it or not, parents who are the main and first responsible for children can receive education. The parenting style of parents of children with special needs is very influential in the survival of children with special needs in the future, if parents cannot choose the right parenting style it will have an impact on the child's development process. Children with special needs are children who need extra attention from the people around them, both parents, teachers, relatives and peers. Children who have special needs do not have to be shunned or avoided but rather need to be approached and given assistance, so that the child's potential can develop properly. For children who experience health problems, both physically and mentally, special services should be given compared to other children. Likewise in learning activities, they must be provided with facilities and infrastructure according to their needs which can support the success of learning, especially to help their physical and mental development towards a better one.    

Adolescence is a period of human development. Reproductive health in Indonesia which is prioritized only includes four components/programs, namely: maternal and newborn health, family planning, adolescent reproductive health, as well as prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV/AIDS. The community service that we will carry out refers to the adolescent reproductive health program. Adolescent Reproductive Health is a healthy condition that concerns the reproductive systems, functions and processes of adolescents. The definition of health here does not merely mean being free from disease or free from disability but also being mentally and socially and culturally healthy. Adolescents need to know about reproductive health in order to have correct information about the reproductive process and the various factors that surround it.  With the correct information, it is hoped that teenagers will have responsible attitudes and behavior regarding the reproductive process. Adolescent reproductive health problems apart from having a physical impact, can also affect mental and emotional health, economic conditions and social welfare in the long term. Long-term impacts not only affect the teenagers themselves, but also their families, communities and the nation in the end.

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of students participating in sports extracurriculars about developing physical fitness, regarding forms of physical fitness tests, and compiling menus for coaching physical fitness training. This activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Sentani as an activity partner. The results of this activity show that: 1) sports extracurricular participants understand various aspects of physical fitness, 2) sports extracurricular participants are able to take a physical fitness test, and 3) sports extracurricular participants can design a physical fitness training menu. The monitoring and evaluation process is carried out through a pretest and posttest to measure students' knowledge of aspects of physical fitness, fitness tests, and exercise menus before and after activities are carried out. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, the average pre-test score was 7.5 and the post-test was 13.4. These results indicate an increase in student knowledge after participating in physical fitness development training in sports extracurriculars at SMA Negeri 3 Sentani.

Bioterrorism is an intentional act of terror by making pathogenic germs or toxins with the aim of killing or causing harm to individuals or populations (humans, animals and plants) which results in political, economic, social and cultural conditions. Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases, until the arrival of the Covid 19 pandemic and the emergence of a lawsuit against the Law to the Constitutional Court. Not in accordance with the development of the Law on Infectious Disease Outbreaks that is no longer relevant to various current conditions. Revision of the Law on Combating Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases is an unavoidable necessity at this time. Revision of the Plague Law should be the task and responsibility of the DPR. The Central Government through the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 has made four strategies that will be consistently implemented to strengthen the physical distancing policy as a basic strategy to overcome the Corona COVID-19 Virus pandemic.

In the development of the economy, the State of Indonesia experienced a change in the structure of the economy from an agricultural basis to an industrial one, which resulted in many benefits from these changes. The industrial sector has a close relationship with the economy of a country because the progress of the industrial sector is an indicator of the success of a country's economy. Descriptive methods are used to analyze physical and social phenomena and the readiness of an area to become a cluster. The analysis reveals that cluster policies are implemented by national and regional cluster programs. It was also determined that an important element of the cluster policy is the identification of sources of finance and the people responsible for implementing the program. The instrument can be applied by cluster policy actors which are defined in a broad sense, namely business, associations, government actors. In the industrial world, there are five industrial forces in determining the competition of an industry. The method used to determine the strength of the industry based on external factors of the company.

Chronic energy shortage in pregnant women can have a number of consequences significant negative impacts on the health and development of the mother and the fetus. The study aims to analyze the impact of chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women based on an overview of the existing literature. The study involved analysis and synthesis of a variety of reliable sources that included scientific research and related health reports. Results of literature reviews suggest that chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women can lead to a variety of health problems. Pregnant women who experience chronic energy shortages have a higher risk of experiencing persistent fatigue, unwanted weight loss, and a decrease in physical strength. In addition, chronic energy shortages can also cause problems on the mother’s immune system, increase the risk of infection, and affect the body’s ability to recover after childbirth. To raise awareness about the dangers of chronic energy shortages on pregnant women, further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and the effectiveness of appropriate interventions. Thus, this information can be used to improve prenatal care and provide the necessary support for pregnant women to ensure optimal health and development for the mother and fetus.

Pregnancy is a physiological process that occurs due to the process of growth and development of a fetus. During the development of pregnancy there will be physical and mental changes. One of the physical changes that occur during pregnancy is pregnant women experience complaints of back pain, especially in III trimester. Efforts to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women are using prenatal yoga. This case study purpose to determine the effect of applying prenatal yoga on back pain in III trimester pregnant women. The method in this study is a case study on clients of III trimester pregnant women. Patients were measured with OPQRSUV and used NRS instrument to determine pain scale before and after prenatal yoga intervention. The intervention was carried out for 3 days with 15-30 minutes every session. The results of this case study showed that prenatal yoga intervention in pregnant women can reduce the level of back pain from scale 4 to scale 2 within 3 days intervention. The implication of this case study is prenatal yoga which consists of 6 effective movements to help reduce the scale of pain in III trimester pregnant women because it can relax the body of pregnant women.

Writing This article tries to explain the main tasks and functions of educator management which are part of national education standards. This research is applying a qualitative descriptive method with the type of research used, namely the study of literature from various sources such as books and journals. The research findings show that the management of the duties and functions of educators and education staff is carried out in accordance with statutory regulations with the aim of increasing national education standards, advancing science, technology and the arts, as well as providing physical education for the local population. Six elements make up the implementation of the responsibilities and functions of educators and education management: planning, recruitment, placement, coaching, employment and evaluation. Management functions and tasks are useful for schools in overcoming the shortage of teachers and education personnel through recruitment. Individual learning, training and further education are also used in construction and development; both are run by working groups of instructors, schools, and the education office.

The research entitled Functions of Gala Music in Tubo Village, Ternate City, North Maluku Province aims to discover how Gala music functions in Tubo Village, North Maluku Province. Along with the times, Gala Music in Ternate is no longer played for ritual activities, for example, wedding ceremonies, circumcisions, or picking up guests, but only for performances as public entertainment. Habits and traditions began to shift with the advent of modern music so that slowly the old customs or rituals rarely involved Gala music anymore. The theory used as a reference in this study is the Function Theory and the Sociology of Art approach. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies with the acquisition of data encountered both directly and indirectly understood and evaluated. The existence of gala music continues to grow in the current generation. The results showed that the function of Gala music in the Tubo Village was a function of emotional expression, a function of appreciating aesthetics, entertainment function, communication function, symbolic function, a function of physical response and bodily reaction, a function of validating social institutions, a function related to social norms, a function of continuity of culture and function of integrating society. With the existing developments, Gala music is played in collaboration with the music of Togal, Lala and several other traditional musics. This indicates that Gala music is present to meet the community's cultural needs so that it greatly influences cultural stability in the City of Ternate, especially in the Tubo Village.

The purpose of writing the article is to analyze the functions and roles of BKN, the role of BKN in preventing corruption for civil servants, and the implementation of corruption prevention policies or programs in the field by BKN in efforts to prevent civil servant corruption. Employees are workers both physically and mentally and their presence is needed because they are one of the most important means of effort to achieve certain goals. The writing method that we use in writing this paper is normative juridical, namely an approach through researching doctrinal laws using secondary data sources. The BKN as an institution of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to better manage government personnel. The BKN was established to function not only to collect administrative data, but to develop the competence of civil servants in a more effective way so that they can provide support for development missions, governance, and public services. Corruption is the root of the country's problems and is the most important cause of poverty, therefore it must be dealt with. The causes of corruption very often occur such as the absence of strict sanctions, weak religious and ethical education, lack of education, bad environment, radical change, poverty, and the state of society. BKN is an institution that has the authority and controls the implementation of ASN administration standards, norms, procedures and criteria, staffing employees, organizing training and developing the field of HR management as well as conducting inspections. official duties, etc.   Keywords : Corruption, Government institutions, Civil Servants.

The purpose of serving in the village with the mission of building a rural economy through the potential in the village is the fisheries sector, as well as to broaden business actors' insight into the application of the marketing mix. The potential in Kotapulu Village is in the fisheries sector. Nagaya fishing is one of the businesses as a means of community recreation. The development of inland fisheries in Central Sulawesi Province has quite large potential for freshwater and brackish water fisheries resources, which if managed optimally can provide a sizeable contribution to the region. Technical data collection is carried out through counseling, interviews and documentation that can answer existing problems. , and so on the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. From the results of this study, the Marketing Mix) or 7 P which consists of: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Process, Physical Environment used in the Nagaya fishing recreational business is in accordance with the existing procedures, while for application in the field there are several obstacles that arise in terms of Promotion, so that the Marketing Mix is not going well.

The purpose of the study is to produce a learning model with valid, practical, and effective criteria. This type of research is development research using the Borg And Gall model. The population is all grade V students of State Elementary School 18 West Freshwater, Padang Utara District, Padang City. The sample was 30 class V students. The sampling technique is total sampling.  The model validation design is validated by 2 experts: motor and language and model practicality by 2 sports teachers, The data collection instrument consists of tests of validity, practicality and effectiveness. As well as data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative and quantitative techniques. The validation results of the learning model were obtained on average by 81.2.% with valid categories. In practicality, the results were obtained that this learning model was practical or good for use with learning implementation results of 91.7% The results of the effectiveness test using the Manipulative Basic Motion learning model based on play activities showed that there was a difference between obtaining manipulative motion ability results before using the model and after using the learning model. It was concluded that the model is effective and can improve the results of manipulative motion abilities (control objects) in the learning of sports and health physical education in grade V of primary school.

The Importance of Employee Performance in Company Development and the Role of Human Resources in Achieving Goals at the Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Various factors affect employee performance, such as education, training, a conducive work environment, motivation, and appropriate compensation. This article explains how providing appropriate compensation can influence work performance, motivation, and job satisfaction, as well as how an adequate work environment can improve employee performance. In conclusion, this article states that employee performance is a crucial factor in the success of a company, and companies must pay attention to employee needs to achieve organizational goals. The importance of human resources in improving company performance is also highlighted. The key factor in achieving success at the Universitas Muslim Indonesia is through the potential and performance of each employee. Companies can improve employee performance by providing education, training, and appropriate compensation and creating a conducive work environment and motivation. Compensation is part of the reciprocal relationship between the company and human resources. The work environment also plays a vital role in enhancing employee performance. Therefore, the company must provide an adequate work environment, both physically and psychologically, to improve employee performance.