Publication Search

Improving the quality of education in madrasahs is a strategic issue in enhancing the competitiveness of Islamic education in the global era. However, the implementation of quality management in madrasahs is often not yet systemically and sustainably integrated. This article aims to examine the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in madrasah quality management and to formulate a conceptual model suited to the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, with data collected from a range of relevant and up-to-date academic literature. The data were analyzed using content analysis to identify key concepts, theoretical relationships, and best practices in applying TQM within the madrasah environment. The findings reveal that the success of TQM implementation is influenced by transformational leadership of the madrasah principal, participation of all stakeholders, adoption of the CIPP evaluation model, and the internalization of Islamic values. This article proposes a TQM-based madrasah quality management model that is both contextual and applicable. It offers a theoretical contribution to the development of quality systems in Islamic education and recommends further field research to empirically validate the proposed model.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an instrument that formulates universal principles and legal norms regarding the status of children, which aims to uphold the principles of recognition of the inherent dignity and equal rights of children who are recognized as human beings and is the basis for freedom, justice and peace with an agreement to ensure that children's basic needs are met.

The use of visual media in mathematics learning can help students understand difficult concepts, especially abstract ones. Images allow students to visualize mathematical processes, such as addition and subtraction, making these concepts easier to grasp. Visual media serves as an effective tool for delivering content, particularly in topics like geometry, which are hard to imagine using formulas alone. Additionally, visual media can enhance students' interest and motivation in mathematics, as learning becomes more engaging and enjoyable.

Sustained-release tablets are pharmaceutical preparations designed to gradually release the active substance over a specific period, thereby maintaining a constant concentration of the drug in the circulatory system and enhancing therapeutic effectiveness.The development of sustained-release tablets aims to extend the duration of drug action, reduce the frequency of dose administration, and minimize fluctuations in drug levels in the plasma, which ultimately enhances patient compliance and treatment effectiveness, especially in chronic diseases.The purpose of this review is to identify various formulation methods and innovations in the production of sustained-release tablets, as well as to examine the factors that influence the success of these formulations.The method used in this study is a literature review that collects data from various scientific publications over the past five years through online platforms such as Google Scholar, using keywords related to matrix sustained-release tablets and pharmaceutical formulations.The results of the review indicate that various techniques, such as formulating polymer matrices, coating, and encapsulation, have been applied with varying degrees of success depending on the type of active ingredients and excipients used. Some formulation innovations, such as the use of natural polymer matrices and matrix modifications, have proven effective in achieving controlled, stable, and quality-standard-compliant drug release.

This study aims to examine the implementation of teacher pedagogical competence in three secondary schools with different characteristics, namely SMP Negeri 3 Tapung, SMAN 1 Tambang, and SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Pedagogical competence does not only include the ability to deliver material, but also reflects an understanding of student characteristics, contextual learning strategies, and effective and enjoyable classroom management. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observations to explore the experiences of teachers, principals, and students in the daily learning process. The results of the study showed variations in the application of pedagogical competence influenced by social environmental factors, facilities, and teacher readiness to respond to changes in education policy. Despite facing challenges such as limited facilities and administrative burdens, some teachers were able to demonstrate high dedication and innovation in learning. This study provides a comprehensive overview of pedagogical practices in the field and is expected to be an input in formulating policies to improve teacher quality contextually and sustainably.

Flakes are flat shaped ready-to-eat food and usually served by adding milk for the breakfast menu as alternatif besides rice. Flakes usually made from high-carbohydrate foods such as corn, rice and wheat. In This study, the flakes used arrowroot starch, soybean flour and emprit ginger extract. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of arrowroot starch and soybean flour with the addition of ginger extract. Arrowroot and the soybean flour were source of protein and fiber. Flake were design to have higher protein and fiber. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors, the first factor was the ratio of arrowroot starch and soybean flour (90:10 , 85:15 , 80:20). The second factor was the percentage of ginger extract (10, 15, and 20%). The results of study showed that the ratio of arrowroot starch and soybean flour 80:20 with the addition 15% ginger extract was the best flakes formulation. The flake contain 2.62% moisture, 1.73% of ash, 7.53% of fat, 9.58% protein, 9.62% crude fiber, 78,55% carbohydrate. The organoleptic (triangle) test reported that 11 panelists stated that there was a ginger taste in the flakes and 9 panelists stated that the flakes having ginger like aroma. Using arrowroot and soybean flour could improve the nutrition properties of the flakes. Consuming flake with high protein was important to support days.

To determine the effect of financial inclusion based on the number of savings accounts, the number of ATM machines, and the number of deposit accounts on bank stability in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange The data used is secondary data, with data collection techniques using the documentation method. The sample in this study used the purposive sampling method, namely 19 banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. The quantitative analysis technique uses a multiple linear regression model using SPSS Version26.The results of this study indicate that 1) There is a significant influence of financial inclusion simultaneously on bank stability 2) There is an influence of financial inclusion based on savings accounts partially on bank stability 3) There is an influence of financial inclusion based on the number of ATM machines partially on bank stability 4) There is an influence of financial inclusion based on the number of deposit accounts partially on bank stability in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The limitations of this study are only banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2023. This study only covers 19 companies from the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This sample only represents 40.4% of the population of companies in the banking sector. Several companies do not meet the criteria because they do not consistently publish and present complete financial reports, so the number of samples used in this study is limited. This research can be used as a consideration for the Company in formulating the Company's strategy to be taken. To improve access to financial services for people in the lower classes through the resilience of the banking funding base. This research update introduces a new method in data analysis using SPSS version 26 and banking data for 2019-2023.

In educational research, identifying variables and determining data sources are essential components in designing a systematic and accurate study. Research variables refer to the elements that are observed and measured within a study. These variables can include student achievement, motivation, teaching strategies, or learning environment conditions. Generally, variables are categorized as independent, dependent, control, or moderator variables. The independent variable is the influencing factor, while the dependent variable is the outcome. Control variables are held constant to avoid interference, and moderator variables affect the strength or direction of the relationship. The process of identifying variables begins with formulating the research problem and objectives. By reviewing theoretical frameworks and previous studies, researchers can focus their investigation on measurable aspects. For instance, in a study about the effectiveness of online learning on student performance, the independent variable is online learning, while the dependent variable is student achievement. Beyond identifying variables, researchers must also determine the appropriate types of data sources. Data sources are generally divided into two categories: primary and secondary. Primary data are collected directly from research subjects, such as through interviews, observations, or questionnaires. Secondary data, on the other hand, are obtained from existing sources like documents, books, journals, or official reports. The choice of data source must align with the research approach—quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. In quantitative research, primary data such as test scores or survey responses are used to measure variables numerically. In qualitative research, in-depth interviews and observations are commonly used to explore meanings and context. Using both types of data in combination can enhance data validity through triangulation. Ultimately, researchers must ensure the validity and reliability of their data, while also maintaining ethical standards in data collection and reporting. By understanding how to identify variables and select appropriate data sources, educational research can yield credible findings that contribute meaningfully to educational theory and practice.

This research aims to analyze the strategic position of the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Cilongok using the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix method and formulate development strategies for savings and loan units and supermarket businesses. The research method uses a quantitative-qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. SPACE Matrix analysis is carried out by identifying factors of financial strength, competitive advantage, industry strength, and environmental stability. The results show that KUD Cilongok is in an aggressive quadrant position with relatively high values of financial strength and industry strength. The recommended strategies include market penetration, market development, product development, and business diversification. The implementation of these strategies is expected to improve the performance of KUD Cilongok's savings and loan units and supermarket businesses, as well as improve the welfare of members and the surrounding community.

The objective of this investigation is to investigate the implication of organizational  jealousy with occupation compatibility with the mediating duty of organizational assurance and moderating typicality of act living in Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. The investigation manner is applied in Conditions of objective and descriptive and survey in Conditions of conducting manner. The statistical society includes all the occupationholders of Diwaniya Teaching Hospital, whose number is 280, and in instruction to characterize the sample size, Cochran's formula was utilizated, and the number of 162 people was scaled randomly. The manner of collecting inestablishment is aboard the questionnaire tool and to scale organizational jealousy aboard Vecchio (2005) questionnaire, organizational assurance aboard Alonen et al. (2008) questionnaire, occupation compatibility aboard Davis and Lafqvist (1991) questionnaire, typicality of act living aboard Walton (1973) questionnaire. became. After compiling the initial frameact, coefficient analysis was done in instruction to obtain construct accuracy. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilizated to scale the relicapability of the questionnaire. Then, all the proposed hypotheses were tested and analyzed using the structural equation figureing technique and using smart pls software, and the findings showed that organizational jealousy with occupation compatibility with the mediating duty of organizational assurance and moderating the typicality of act living in Diwaniya Teaching Hospital has a remarkable implication.

The objective of this investigation is to investigate the implication of administrator-affiliate communication on innovative act moral and the mediation of psychological competence (the investigation community consists of occupationholders of Diwaniye Municipality. The investigation manner is practical in Conditions of objective and expressive and survey in Conditions of conducting manner. The statistical society includes all the occupationholders in Diwaniya municipality, whose number is 180, and in instruction to characterize the sample size, Cochran's formula was utilizated, and 123 people were randomly scaled. The data collection manner was a questionnaire tool, and the administrator-affiliate guanxi questionnaire was utilizated by Scandora and Grain (1984), Kanter's innovative act moral (1988), and psychological capability by Thomas and Wolthaus (1990). After compiling the initial frameact, coefficient analysis was done to obtain the accuracy of the structure. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilizated to scale the relicapability of the questionnaire. Then, all the proposed hypotheses were tested and analyzed using the structural equation figureing technique and using smart pls software, and the findings showed that the implication of administrator-affiliate guanxi on innovative act moral and the mediation of psychological capcapability of Diwaniya Municipality occupationholders has a remarkable implication.

This study analyzes the level of economic development disparity among regions in East Java Province during the period 2009–2023 using the Klassen Typology approach. The study aims to map the classification of regions based on economic growth rates and per capita GRDP to identify spatial disparities among the 38 districts/cities in the province. The analysis results indicate significant inequality, with regions such as Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Gresik consistently categorized as advanced and rapidly growing areas (Quadrant I), while regions such as Sampang, Pamekasan, and Bondowoso fall into the underdeveloped category (Quadrant IV). This phenomenon shows that the economic spillover effect from growth centers to surrounding regions remains suboptimal and suggests the need for spatially-based policy interventions. This study provides important implications for formulating more inclusive regional development policies and recommends further quantitative analysis to identify the determinants of inequality in greater depth.

The objective of this investigation is burnout of occupation on organizational contradiction with the mediation of occupation commitment (case study: Al Muthani Cement Coefficienty). The investigation manner is applied in Conditions of objective and descriptive and survey in Conditions of conducting manner. The statistical society includes all the superintendrs and occupationholders in Al Muthani cement coefficienty, whose number is approximately 500 people, and in instruction to characterize the sample size, Cochran's formula was utilizated, and 217 people were randomly scaled. The manner of collecting inestablishment was a questionnaire, and to scale occupation exhaustion, Maslach (Mezlaj-Mezlach-Maslach) questionnaire (1981), Robbins' organizational contradiction (1994) and occupation occupation commitment was utilizated aboard Shaufli et al.'s (2001) questionnaire. After compiling the initial frameact, coefficient analysis was done to obtain the accuracy of the structure. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilizated to scale the relicapability of the questionnaire. Then, all the proposed hypotheses were tested and analyzed using the structural equation figureing technique and using smart pls software, and the findings showed that occupation exhaustion has a remarkable on burnout organizational contradiction with the mediation of occupation commitment in al-Muthani cement coefficienty.

Flavonoid dalam ekstrak daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata, L.) terbukti sebagai anti malaria. Ekstrak etanol daun ketepeng cina (EEDKC) dikembangkan menjadi Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SEDDS) karena kelarutannya yang rendah dalam air dan kurang stabil dalam kondisi penyimpanan. Penggunaan ekstrak dalam sediaan juga memiliki kekurangan dalam hal absorbsi dan bioavailabilitasnya yang rendah. Namun hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan memformulasikan EEDKC menjadi sediaan SEDDS. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh dari fase minyak, surfaktan, dan kosurfaktan terhadap formulasi SEDDS EEDKC dan mengkarakterisasinya pada respon parameter waktu emulsifikasi dan % transmitan sehingga memperoleh komposisi yang optimum pada formula SEDDS EEDKC. Pembuatan SEDDS EEDKC dimulai dari uji kelarutan berupa uji pendahuluan kelarutan EEDKC pada minyak, surfaktan, dan kosurfaktan dengan pseudoternary diagram untuk mengidentifikasi area terbentuknya SEDDS yang isotropik. Optimasi formula SEDDS EEDKC menggunakan perangkat lunak Design Expert versi 12 dengan model desain D-Optimal Mixture Design. Dan parameter karakteristik yang diuji adalah waktu emulsifikasi, % transmitan, extract loading, dan stabilitasnya secara termodinamika. Hasil formulasi yang optimal untuk SEDDS EEDKC yaitu 10,00% minyak jagung sebagai fasa minyak; 59,82% Cremophor RH 80 sebagai surfaktan dan 30,18% Transcutol CG sebagai ko-surfaktan. Karakterisasi formula optimum SEDDS EEDKC memiliki waktu emulsifikasi 30,18 detik, nilai transmitan 66,00%.

In facing the challenges of globalization and the demands for improving the quality of education, madrasas, as Islamic elementary education institutions, are required to manage themselves inde-pendently and adaptively. This study aims to describe in detail the quality improvement manage-ment strategy based on madrasa management at MI Tarbiyah Islamiyah, analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and formulate relevant and applicable alternative strategies for quality enhancement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. The main informants consist of the head of the madrasa, a senior teacher, and the head of the madrasa committee. The results show that MI Tarbiyah Islamiyah implements quality management through participatory planning, the implementation of programs based on local needs, continuous evalua-tion, and strategic follow-up actions. Supporting factors include visionary leadership, teacher training, and active involvement of the madrasah committee. Meanwhile, the main obstacles are limited human resources, operational funding, and the utilization of technology. This study high-lights the importance of collaborative leadership, a quality-oriented work culture, and local adapta-tion in the sustainable implementation of madrasah-based quality improvement management.

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at the Sikan Community Health Center from 2018-2019 decreased from 50.8% to 28%. Lack of knowledge and the intensive promotion of formula milk are among the causes of the low exclusive breastfeeding rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the level of maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in the Tokorondo Community Health Center Work Area. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 46 mothers with toddlers aged 6-12 months in the Sikan Community Health Center work area. The sample in this study was 36 people, the sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding was more common in mothers with low education (60%), unemployed mothers (23.5%), high income (50%), and well-informed (100%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p<0.001), while education (p=0.217), occupation (p=1.000), and income (p=0.436) have no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that health workers can be a source of information about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies up to 6 months of age and after six months of age. After six months, it is continued with the provision of complementary foods while continuing to provide breast milk until the age of 2 years and there is support from the family, especially the husband, as an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.

TikTok has become one of the most popular social media platforms with more than 2 billion monthly active users. This makes TikTok a very potential digital marketing tool for various brands and products. One of those TikTok accounts is @hedonestate, an account from a culinary brand that is currently a hit among generation Z with more than 40 thousand followers. This research aims to formulate the right content and engagement management strategy on the @hedonestate TikTok account in order to increase brand awareness and sales of promoted products. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study on the @hedonestate account. Data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews with the @hedonestate account manager and a number of his followers, as well as content analysis of the 50 latest TikTok videos uploaded to the account. The data obtained is then analyzed qualitatively to produce content strategy recommendations that are in accordance with the Elaboration Likelihood Model theory, as well as engagement strategies to increase user engagement such as the number of likes, comments, and shares so that it has the potential to encourage product purchase decisions. The results of this research are expected to provide recommendations for effective social media marketing management strategies on the TikTok account @hedonestate, so that it can increase brand awareness and sales of promoted products.

Digital transformation in the taxation system is one of the strategic steps of the Indonesian government in increasing administrative efficiency and state revenue. This study aims to analyze the form of digital tax strategy transformation in Indonesia, identify challenges and opportunities in its implementation, and assess its contribution to increasing national competitiveness. Based on literature studies and current policy analysis, it was found that tax digitalization shows progress through the implementation of e-filing, e-invoices, e-forms, and the imposition of Value Added Tax or VAT on digital services. Digitalization is still dominated by administrative aspects and has not fully touched on the strategic aspects of tax compliance. The challenges faced include low digital and tax literacy, limited technological infrastructure, and resistance from business actors, especially the informal sector and MSMEs. This study contributes to formulating policy recommendations to strengthen the implementation of a digital tax strategy that not only focuses on compliance, but is able to expand the tax base, increase fiscal efficiency, and create a fairer tax system that supports national competitiveness.

Technological advancements and digital transformation have significantly impacted business management, including the consulting sector. PQM Consultants faces challenges in managing inquiries, which are still manually handled using Microsoft Excel. This manual process results in fragmented data, delays in accessing information, input errors, and difficulties in real-time monitoring of inquiry statuses. These issues affect operational efficiency, data transparency, and timely decision-making.   This research focuses on developing a web-based inquiry management platform through the Design Thinking methodology, aiming to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of inquiry handling at PQM Consultants. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, the study gathers insights through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document reviews involving consultants and support team members who are directly engaged in the inquiry process. Research participants consist of consultants and support team members directly involved in inquiry management. The study uses a Design Thinking approach, which focuses on solving problems through repeated refinement and actively involving users throughout the development process. This framework supports the development of creative solutions by deeply understanding user needs, defining key challenges, and continuously refining ideas through prototyping and testing (Costich 2021). The Empathize stage focuses on understanding user needs and challenges. The Define stage formulates the core problems specifically. The Ideate stage generates creative ideas as potential solutions. The Prototype stage develops an initial design of the platform, which is then tested during the Test stage to gather feedback for further refinement. The results indicate that the web-based inquiry management platform effectively addresses various challenges in managing inquiry data, such as access delays, input errors, and data fragmentation. The platform enables consultants to monitor inquiry statuses in real-time, access data transparently, and make faster and more accurate decisions.

This study formulates integrative strategies to revitalize the Darussalam Prayer Hall in Jorong Situjuah Gadang, Nagari Situjuah Gadang. A qualitative-descriptive case study was conducted using semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and visual documentation, with data analyzed through reduction, thematic presentation, and triangulation. Results show a 25% increase in congregational attendance after improvements to physical facilities, particularly lighting and seating, accompanied by creative programs such as calligraphy, hadroh, and thematic studies. The use of local social media (WhatsApp and Instagram) enhanced digital engagement by 200%, while youth involvement grew significantly. Collaboration between takmir, community leaders, and digital volunteers was identified as a critical success factor. The study concludes that combining physical improvements, innovative programs, and digital communication creates a synergistic effect in revitalizing prayer hall activities. Recommendations include establishing an annual Islamic cultural festival, developing a digital scheduling platform, and strengthening takmir management training to ensure sustainability.