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Indonesia is a country with a high level of earthquake vulnerability, thus demanding innovation in building structural engineering that is not only safe but also environmentally friendly. In the context of sustainable development, bamboo as an abundant local material is starting to gain attention as an alternative to conventional materials. Bamboo, when processed into composites in the form of fibers or in combination with thermoplastic and thermoset polymers, has been proven to have superior mechanical properties, including tensile strength, stiffness, and resistance to chemical degradation. In addition, the characteristics of water absorption that are controlled through certain treatments make bamboo composites more competitive compared to synthetic materials. The application of bamboo composites in construction is not only limited to new materials in structural elements, but also effective in retrofitting methods. For example, recent research shows the potential of bamboo composites in strengthening reinforced concrete beams and improving the performance of frame systems in earthquake-resistant structures. In line with this, seismic design regulations and standards such as the comparison between SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 1726:2019 demonstrate the importance of adapting structural designs to local seismic conditions. The integration of bamboo composite materials with structural capacity analysis, numerical simulation, and pushover analysis methods has yielded promising results for improving building resilience to dynamic loads. Beyond technical aspects, this approach also supports environmental objectives. Several studies have even developed eco-friendly home prototypes utilizing innovative material combinations, including geopolymer blocks and natural fibers. Thus, the use of bamboo composites not only provides a technical solution to earthquake challenges but also contributes to global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction sector.

The problem of this research is focused on the reality related to the new identity possessed by the Ta'a Wana hinterland tribe after the pronunciation of two sentences of shahada and the purpose of this study is to identify the new identity that has undergone a shift after the pronunciation of shahada both from Spiritual, Material, and Immaterial aspects that occurred in Wenangabino Village North Morowali Indonesia. This research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data sources are primary and secondary sources. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data validity testing consists of extended participation, observational persistence, and triangulation. The results of the study showed a shift in spiritual, material, and immaterial identities after the pronunciation of the shahada for the Ta'a Wana hinterland tribe, for example in spiritual identity began to maintain cleanliness, cover the aurat, say thayibah sentences, eat halal food, limit association derived from Islamic values. Similarly, material identity is no longer tribal fanatics because it has been bound by religious similarities, and immaterial identity that prioritizes social ethics in responding to the existence of customary and religious institutions.

The purpose of this study is to find out the most important effect of transformational leadership on teacher professionalism. Development at SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. This study method is a quantitative study survey research type. 60 teachers participated in this study. Principals and teachers were used as examples. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Dat collection instruments with questionnaires and data analysis techniques with normality test, linearity test and homogeneity test and hypothesis testing (using t-test). The result of this study show that there is a positive and significant effect between the main variable and teacher professionalism ini Muhammadiyah 01 Medan Private High School.  This is eviident form the result of the hypothesis testing, which shows that the main transformational leadership contributes 0.388 X 100% = 38.8% to teacher professionalism. The t-test performed gave a tnumber = 3.870 whilw the ttabel  value = 2.042. Since tnumber (3.870) > ttabel (2.042), it showsjthat there is a positive and significant effect in the form of a linear and predictive relationship between the main variable and professionalism of teachers in SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. Regression line Ŷ = 46.654 + 0.322 X.

A pinched nerve is a condition where certain nerves are compressed by tissues around the body, such as bones, cartilage and muscles. This causes the nerve to become damaged with symptoms of severe pain, tingling, and numbness during activity. Nerve pain can spread throughout the body. For example, patients with radiculopathy type spinal cord disease make the patient numb, and the nerve pain can spread to the feet and hands. Sylvani General Hospital also provides expert doctors who treat various diseases, including pinched nerve disease suffered by patients. However, there are several problems that often occur to patients when going for direct consultation due to time constraints, long queues, long waits, long distances to the hospital, and lack of costs. Because agencies need to have a system that can manage existing symptom data on pinched nerve disease and make it an online expert substitute information by utilizing technological developments to get maximum diagnostic results, and patients can find out the initial symptoms of one of them numbness, leg pain, arm pain, back pain, muscle weakness in the type of pinched nerve disease, namely radiculopathy, carpal tunnel syndrome, pinched nerves in the waist, piriformis syndrome, radial tunnel syndrome and treatment first by consulting through a system that has been created using the Bayes method. From the calculation process using the Bayes method above, it is known that the diagnosis of pinched nerve disease is diagnosed with nerve root syndrome (Radiculopathy) (P01) with a percentage of 72.55%.

Socialization on the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Kebonadem Village on July 20 2024 aims to increase public awareness about the dangers of DBD and steps to prevent it. The main problem faced is the high risk of dengue fever transmission due to population density and community behavior that does not maintain environmental cleanliness, which supports the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The urgency of this outreach is very high considering that dengue fever cases often cause Extraordinary Events (KLB) and the fatal impacts they can have. The results of this outreach show a significant increase in public understanding regarding preventive measures such as the application of 3M Plus (Draining, Covering, Burying and Sprinkling abate powder) as well as the early signs of dengue fever. Active participation in discussions and implementing new habits, such as cleaning water reservoirs, indicates the positive impact of this activity. Despite progress, consistency in implementing prevention habits and ongoing support from various parties is still needed to ensure long-term success. Regular evaluations will help assess the effectiveness of the program and reduce the number of dengue cases in the village, making it an example of success in dengue prevention in other communities.

Handling drug trafficking in rural areas is a serious challenge in Indonesia, especially in villages classified as "red zones". Ringinarum Village, Kendal Regency, is a clear example of a village that faces a significant drug threat. This research aims to analyze in depth the strategy for implementing the Bersinar Village Program in dealing with villages that fall into the red zone category, with a special focus on Ringinarum Village. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research evaluates the effectiveness of the Bersinar Village Program in increasing community awareness and participation in rehabilitation efforts. The research results show that this program has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of drug treatment, as well as increasing their active participation in rehabilitation programs. Collaboration between the Kendal Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and village officials is the key to success, with the vital role of village officials as the main driver. This research confirms the importance of adapting programs to local contexts for higher effectiveness in dealing with drugs in rural areas.

As time goes by, technology is developing very rapidly, especially in education, technology can be used to support learning. For example, at SDN 04 Sukoharjo, the author found a problem or obstacle that in science learning, photosynthesis material still uses the lecture method, using LKS books, so it is still monotonous, making students bored and not interested, because photosynthesis material is a biological process that cannot be seen directly. Therefore, researchers utilized technology, especially in multimedia, to create 2D animated learning videos of the photosynthesis process. The research method uses the ADDIE method, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The final result of this research is a 2D animation learning video of the science lesson process of photosynthesis.    

The relocation of Jakarta's capital to the National Capital Region (IKN) has sparked a heated debate in public policy circles. This article delves into the reasons why the House of Representatives (DPR) rejected the proposal, highlighting several key factors. The financial aspect was a major concern, given the high cost of building new infrastructure in IKN Nusantara, particularly in light of limited state funds and other development priorities. The social impact was also an important consideration, as population displacement, changes in lifestyle, and economic uncertainty were among the many potential consequences of moving the capital. Additionally, environmental issues such as ecosystem damage and increased pollution were also significant points of concern. Political stability was another crucial factor in the DPR's decision, as the potential disruption to stability caused by the move would need to be carefully assessed. The DPR has emphasized the importance of broad public consultation to ensure that any proposed relocation is supported by the community. An article highlights South Africa's successful capital relocation as an example of effective planning, strong public participation, and the resolution of infrastructure issues. These remarks can be applied to the Indonesian context to achieve a successful relocation.

Two important factors in preventing foodborne illness are food hygiene and sanitation. These efforts can reduce the risk of bacterial contamination of food. Some examples of hazardous materials in food are plastics, metals, borax, formalin, insecticides, and banned food additives such as benzoic acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid. The objective of this outreach is to increase knowledge about food safety and how to manage it. The method of counseling to the general public includes coordination with the head of the RT, providing materials, giving pre- and post-tests, and evaluating activities carried out at the RT head's house on June 1, 2024 at 16.00-17.30. The results of this activity were an increase in pre and post-test scores on questions regarding storage temperature and the main purpose of food storage, from 50 to 70 and 95 to 100. The conclusion of this counseling is that there is an increase in housewives' knowledge about food safety on a household scale. Suggestions for further counseling are to increase the number of targets so that more housewives understand the importance of household-scale food safety.

Understanding the development of Arabic through interest in learning for students is one of the important and useful things for the future. Understanding Arabic is also one of the keys to mastering foreign languages, especially in this developing era. This research method uses empirical type research that uses field data as a data source, for example the results of interviews, observations and documentation. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observable behavior. The results of this study indicate that the program run can increase learning interest in the development of Arabic language of the students by using several teaching methods both interactively and combined.

Tourism potential in the East Nusa Tenggara area is one of the owners of diverse natural wealth. This wealth ranges from culture, produce, and processed food to the creative economy. However, it was found that tourism development needs to catch up due to the lack of publications in the digital era. Purpose of the research is to design the preparation of tourism promotion content materials on Rote Ndao island through social media. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interview, and documentation. Data triangulation methods were used to analyze this study through data reduction, presentation, drawing, and conclusion. The author succeeded in designing a publication content data and Instagram design that can be used as an example or ready-to-use account if we can socialize it. This research focuses only on designing content ideas on Rote Ndao island, East Nusa Tenggara, as a form of caring for local tourism development.

Protecting the rights and interests of the people has an important role for the government. To prevent the increasing number and development of land conflicts in the community, it is very necessary to make definite resolution efforts, for example to meet the needs of the community which is usually used for residence, livelihoods and daily needs, it is necessary to provide legal protection for land rights, and especially property rights to land which are owned by many people. From the description above, land ownership certificates are very important to maintain, but up to now there are still requests for replacement certificates due to loss and damage, so the author is interested in studying in more depth the responsibility of the West Kotawaringin Regency BPN for issuing replacement certificates. The author uses empirical legal research. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively, qualitatively, namely by providing presentations and explaining in detail and in depth and for data collection by searching for data and information in relevant locations related to the research topic using interviews, literature studies and the internet.

In this modern era, people have various activities and to fulfill these activities, people need transportation as a supporting tool/assistant tool in carrying out their activities. Therefore, transportation service entrepreneurs are competing to attract the interest of their consumers by improving services, ease of ordering, fleet comfort, punctuality and so on. In Indonesia, there are many types of transportation that also function as public transportation, namely transporting people/goods and collecting agreed fees. The general public is currently familiar with two types of transportation, namely application-based online transportation and conventional transportation. Where application-based online transportation is the transfer of goods and people from place of origin to destination. The current flow of technological developments is something that must be understood and whether we like it or not, we must keep up with the flow of technological developments, so that the emergence of application-based online transportation is a transportation service that takes advantage of technological developments. Conventional transportation is passenger transportation carried out on a rental basis. Conventional transportation, for example, includes buses, public transportation, taxis, pedicabs and motorbike taxis. In line with current developments, the existence of conventional transportation is gradually being replaced by the choice of more sophisticated modes of transportation with the use of technological advances such as the emergence of application-based online transportation. Apart from being time efficient, online transportation itself can also be used at an affordable cost. However, this is different with conventional types of transportation, not all of which can be reached easily, sometimes you have to wait for a long time to be able to access or use these transportation services. Using Comparative Analysis The use of Comparative Analysis aims to compare the differences in services between two types of online and conventional transportation modes based on the type of transportation mode and the services provided by service providers to users such as the Academic Community located on the Cenderawasih University campus environment. By using Descriptive Statistical Analysis the data that has been collected can be analyzed by calculating the average perception of user respondents regarding service quality preferences for two types of online and conventional transportation modes from the Academic Community in the Cenderawasih University Campus environment.

Protecting the rights, rights and interests of the people has an important role of the government. To prevent the increasing number and development of land conflicts in the community, it is very necessary to make sure solutions, for example, in order to meet the needs of the community which are usually used for housing, livelihoods, and daily needs, it should provide legal protection for land rights, and especially land ownership rights that are widely owned by the community. From the description above, the certificate of ownership of land is very important to maintain its existence, but until now there are still applications for replacement certificates because they are lost and damaged, so the author is interested in studying more deeply about the responsibility of the BPN in the West Kotawaringin Regency area for the issuance of replacement certificates. The author uses this type of empirical legal research. The data analysis technique is carried out in a descriptive, qualitative manner, namely by giving a detailed and in-depth presentation and explanation and for data collection by looking for data and information in relevant locations related to the research topic by interviews, library studies, and the internet.

In this article, the starting condition was defined using a fuzzy initial value problem (IVP). Additionally, we discussed various methods for solving fuzzy differential equations, including the modified two-step Simpson method and Runge-Kutta of orders (two, three, four, five, and six). For each method, we provided a numerical example and the known convergence rates of the solutions. Then we discussed the comparison of the solutions of all methods, using computer software to offer rough solutions for the Runge Kutta method. And take some application solve by Runge-Kutta in physics and medical

Discipline of the State Civil Apparatus has been regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2023 concerning the State Civil Apparatus. In this regulation, the State Civil Apparatus consists of Civil Servants and Government Employees with Employment Agreements who are appointed by civil service development officials and entrusted with duties in a government position or entrusted with other state duties and are given income based on statutory regulations. The purpose of this regulation is intended to serve as a guideline in enforcing State Civil Service Discipline. However, the reality in the field is that violations of State Civil Apparatus Discipline, especially at SMAN 15 Batam, still occur frequently and repeatedly. This research aims to find out how the law regulates the enforcement of discipline towards State Civil Apparatus in the SMAN 15 Batam environment, how the implementation of law enforcement regarding the application of discipline towards the State Civil Apparatus in the SMAN 15 Batam environment and the obstacles faced by SMAN 15 Batam in enforcing discipline against State Civil Apparatus and alternative problem solving in the form of rewards and punishments. The research method used is a qualitative method with a normative and empirical juridical approach that analyzes statutory regulations relevant to the discipline of the State Civil Service. The data sources for this research were obtained from secondary data and primary data. Primary data was collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained from previous literature, books, journals and case studies. The results of the research show that so far the process of imposing punishment has only taken the form of a verbal warning delivered directly by the school principal. Verbal warnings are a form of light disciplinary punishment. Verbal warnings are given by considering the background of the Civil Servant disciplinary violation and the impact of the violation. Based on these results, the suggestion put forward is that it is hoped that all State Civil Servants will increase awareness of ASN discipline as well as understand and carry out obligations and avoid prohibitions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. State civil servants must be more responsible for themselves and in carrying out ASN duties so that the objectives of ASN discipline can be realized well. For example, arriving at school early to avoid unexpected obstacles. In the future, enforcement of discipline in the State Civil Service must really be carried out properly and the process of imposing punishments must be stricter against perpetrators of violations of discipline by the State Civil Service so that it can provide a deterrent effect for undisciplined ASN.    

Garbage is a serious problem in Indonesia, including in Medan Belawan District. The Rubbish Bank Program is present as a solution for Rubbish management and economic empowerment of the community. This research aims to analyze the concept of green economy through the Rubbish Bank program in Medan Belawan District.The research method used is qualitatively descriptive with a case study approach. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The Rubbish Bank Program in Medan Belawan District has provided economic, social, and environmental benefits. Economic benefits include increased community income, job creation, and savings in Rubbish transportation costs. Social benefits include increasing public awareness about the importance of good Rubbish management, and increasing public concern for the environment. Environmental benefits include reducing Rubbish generation, reducing environmental pollution, and preserving natural resources. The Rubbish Bank Program in Medan Belawan District is an example of the implementation of an effective and sustainable green economy concept. This program can be a model for other Rubbish management programs in Indonesia.

Wedding gifts, which used to be personal and called seserahan, are now commonplace in Indonesian society and must be present at a number of wedding events. In Javanese traditional ceremonies (for example in Central Java and East Java), seserahan are usually given the night before the wedding. These wedding gifts have a very promising opportunity if made into a business. This wedding gift making training from all kinds of gifts is open to women in Lebosari Village. The delivery method is by directly providing and making materials to match the desired quality. The trainer first provides the shape of the gift, then the participants are invited to make additional shapes. Participants will also learn about statue making techniques and the tools needed to make wedding gifts. In addition, training participants also get information about the cost of making wedding gifts. The result of this training is that it can make the community more enthusiastic in filling their free time by taking advantage of existing business opportunities such as making wedding gifts.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of the example non example learning model can significantly improve the mathematics learning outcomes of third grade students of Kertosari State Elementary School. This type of research uses experimental methods, with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The place and time of the research was conducted at SD Negeri Kertosari, Musi Rawas Regency with the research time in the even semester. The population of this study amounted to 13 third grade students of SD Negeri S Kertosari, the research sample used saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques Pre-Test and Post-Test with multiple choice questions as many as 15 items. From the results of data analysis using the Z-test with a significant level of ɑ = 0.05, it was found that Zcount ˃ Ztabel (4.71 ˃ 1.64), so it can be concluded that there are learning outcomes in mathematics of third grade students of Kertosari State Elementary School by applying the example non example learning model.

Education is a process carried out to change the mindset and behavior of humans into individuals who have good character, insight, and quality in order to become individuals with dignity. The development of an increasingly advanced era demands that the learning process in schools use technology as a means of supporting learning activities, for example in the use of learning media. One of the learning media that utilizes current technological developments is Canva. This article aims to describe the application of Canva media as a learning medium to examine the structure and language of discussion texts in class IX H Junior High School 36 Semarang. The benefit of applying Canva as a learning medium for studying discussion text material is that students are more interested and find it easier to understand how to study the structure and language rules of discussion texts.