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Penelitian ini meneliti legalitas akta perjanjian kawin oleh anak di bawah umur berdasarkan kehendak orang tua. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum doktrinal. Hasil penelitian adalah perjanjian kawin menurut Pasal 147 KUHPerdata harus dibuat sebelum perkawinan dilaksanakan serta di hadapan notaris dengan maksud agar akta tersebut autentik. Berbeda dengan perjanjian kawin menurut Pasal 29 UU Perkawinan yang memberi keleluasaan untuk membuat perjanjian sebelum, saat, dan selama dalam ikatan perkawinan. Perjanjian kawin sebagaimana dalam Pasal 1330 KUHPerdata diatur hanya bisa dibuat oleh pihak yang telah cakap hukum, bukan pihak-pihak belum dewasa, berada di bawah pengampuan, dan perempuan sesuai larangan serta ketentuan undang-undang. Pihak yang belum dewasa atau anak di bawah umur tidak diperkenankan oleh KUHPerdata membuat perjanjian kawin. Larangan demikian bisa dilaksanakan jika anak di bawah umur tersebut didampingi orang tua. Oleh karena itu, perjanjian kawin oleh anak di bawah umur bisa dibuat di hadapan notaris dengan didampingi orang tua sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 6 ayat (2) UU Perkawinan. Legalitas perjanjian kawin akan berkurang ketika isinya didasarkan kepada kehendak orang tua bukan anak di bawah umur yang melangsungkan perkawinan serta dapat dibatalkan oleh pengadilan.

Pernikahan di bawah umur masih menjadi fenomena yang memerlukan perhatian khusus di Indonesia. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 menetapkan usia minimal pernikahan 19 tahun, masih terdapat permohonan dispensasi nikah yang diajukan ke pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab pengajuan dispensasi nikah, pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan permohonan tersebut, serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan. Menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini mengandalkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab pengajuan dispensasi nikah meliputi kehamilan di luar nikah, kondisi ekonomi dan sosial, budaya, kurangnya pendidikan, serta keinginan calon mempelai. Pertimbangan hakim mencakup kematangan fisik dan mental calon mempelai, serta aspek keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan hukum. Akibat hukum dari dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi nikah meliputi pengakuan legalitas pernikahan, pencatatan perkawinan, serta munculnya hak dan kewajiban hukum bagi pasangan. Sebaliknya, penolakan permohonan mengakibatkan tidak diizinkannya pernikahan sesuai ketentuan undang-undang. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pertimbangan yang cermat dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah untuk melindungi kepentingan anak dan menjaga keseimbangan antara hukum dan realitas sosial.

Drug abuse among children is a serious issue requiring special attention in prevention and handling efforts. This study employs a normative juridical approach to identify challenges and propose solutions regarding legal protection for children involved in drug abuse in Indonesia. The results indicate that existing regulations still face various obstacles in protecting children, particularly in applying restorative justice principles and rehabilitation tailored to children's conditions as offenders. Effective legal protection must consider the psychological and social aspects of the child while emphasizing strong collaboration between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the community to support prevention and rehabilitation efforts. A thorough understanding of the implementation of the Child Protection Law and the Narcotics Law is crucial to enhancing comprehensive legal protection for children in Indonesia. This approach aims to create a more humane system focused on the child's future, enabling them to break free from the cycle of drug abuse and have the opportunity to make positive contributions to society.

Legal protection for victims of sexual abuse of minors is very important to guarantee children's rights and provide justice for them. Sexual abuse of children is an act of violence that can have serious impacts on the psychological, social, and physical development of children. Therefore, the state, through various legal policies, plays a role in protecting children from the threat of sexual abuse. In Indonesia, various regulations have been set to provide protection, such as the Child Protection Law, which regulates children's rights to protection from sexual violence. In addition, clear legal mechanisms and psychological assistance processes are also very necessary to ensure the recovery of victims after the incident. The importance of a child-friendly justice system is also highlighted in legal protection efforts, considering that victims often feel intimidated and marginalized in the legal process. A court process that is sensitive to the psychological condition of children will help reduce further trauma for victims. Legal protection also includes imposing strict sanctions on perpetrators to provide a deterrent effect, as well as educating the public about the importance of protecting children from sexual abuse. The government and related institutions must work together to strengthen this protection system.  

Nutrition plays an important role in influencing health, especially in pregnant women. Adequate nutritional intake is very important to support the health of the mother and fetus. Malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), is a health problem that is often experienced by pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and number of pregnancies (gravida) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, which observed independent and dependent variables only once at a time. The study sample consisted of 56 pregnant women selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results showed that most respondents had a high school education of 34 people (60.7%), with the least number of college graduates of 2 people (3.6%). Most respondents were unemployed or housewives as many as 30 people (53.6%), while those who worked as farmers, employees, traders, and laborers were 10 people (10%), 8 people (14.3%), 7 people (12.5%), and 1 person (1.8%). This study also shows that the more often a mother is pregnant, the less attention she pays to health and nutritional intake, because pregnancy is considered a common thing. 

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is a health problem that can affect the mother and fetus. Age and number of pregnancies (gravida) are thought to be related to the incidence of CED. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and number of pregnancies with the incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Lau Baleng Health Center, Lau Baleng District, in 2023.Methods: This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 56 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and measurements of the Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), then analyzed using the chi-square test.Results: The results showed that 23.2% of respondents experienced CED. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of CED (p = 0.004), where mothers aged <20 years or >35 years had a higher risk of experiencing CED than mothers aged 20-35 years. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the number of pregnancies (gravida) and the incidence of CED (p = 0.004), where mothers with a history of more than five pregnancies (grandemultigravida) have the highest prevalence of CED (62.5%). Conclusion: The age of pregnant women and the number of pregnancies have a significant relationship with the incidence of CED. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed through nutritional education for pregnant women, especially in the at-risk age group and mothers with high parity, to reduce the incidence of CED.

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the number of maternal deaths during pregnancy or within 42 days after the end of pregnancy from any cause related to pregnancy during a certain time per 100,000 live births (World Bank, 2021). The maternal mortality rate (MMR) worldwide according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 is 295,000 deaths with the causes of maternal death being high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia), bleeding, postpartum infections, and unsafe abortion (WHO , 2021). According to ASEAN data, the highest MMR was in Myanmar at 282.00/100,000 KH in 2020 and the lowest MMR was in Singapore in 2020. There were no maternal deaths in Singapore (ASEAN Secretariat, 2021). According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020), the number of MMR in Indonesia in 2020 was 4,627 cases and in 2021 it increased to 6,865 cases (Media Indonesia, 2021). The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still quite high. From data from the Kaliwadas Health Center, maternal deaths were caused by bleeding, pneumonia, pulmonary TB, hemorrhagic shock. And there are various factors that can cause the most maternal deaths in Indonesia, namely bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, bleeding disorders, CPD, history of SC (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020).Objective: Able to provide comprehensive services according to service standards in pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum, postpartum, family planning.Research methods : This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field observational case study approach. Results: Based on the comprehensive midwifery care provided to Mrs. N, 27 years old with a history of caesarean section (SC) and cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), Mrs. S with the first visit to the fourth visit with a diagnosis of CPD so action had to be taken with (SC). In the care of newborns up to 28 days no problems were found and during the postpartum period no problems were found. Mrs. S chose implantable birth control contraception. Conclusion: Appropriate care provided by midwives during pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning is very important for the health of mothers and babies.    

In partnership with PKBM Nusa Indah, this study attempts to characterize and assess the execution of the Package C Equivalency Education Program for Takhassus pupils at Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Quran Misykat al-Anwar. The curriculum goal is to provide students the chance to complete their primary studies and memorization of the Quran while still earning a credential that is comparable to Senior High School (SMA). Using methods for gathering data including in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation, the study takes a qualitative approach. The head of the pesantren, PKBM tutors, and participating students are among the study's key informants. The findings show that this program is effective in giving Takhassus pupils access to general education that is comparable to SMA, despite a number of obstacles still standing, including a dearth of program socialization among the community and resource constraints for teachers. Students express great satisfaction with this curriculum, especially with regard to gaining academic information that enhances their religious education. Additionally, the earned diploma is accepted across the country, giving students the chance to continue their study or find employment.This study highlights how crucial it is for pesantren and PKBM to work together to provide an adaptable yet high-quality teaching program. It is envisaged that the results would provide a basis for suggestions to the pesantren's management and other pertinent parties to improve the Package C Program's execution and lessen current obstacles in order to improve educational achievements.

Marriage and marriage must be positioned as something sacred because it is needed to prevent early marriage. The implementation of marriage at a young age is influenced by economic factors, poverty, the effects of bad relationships, premarital sex, and spiritual maturity. This article aims to prevent underage marriage for Christian teenagers. This article uses qualitative methods through observation, interviews and literature studies. This study shows that if Christian educators are more diligent in implementing the prevention of underage marriage, then Christian teenagers will increasingly understand that marriage and marriage are God's gifts that are only allowed for everyone who has experienced adulthood. Conclusion; marriage and marriage are God's gifts that must be carried out when each person has experienced physical, intellectual, social, emotional, moral and spiritual maturity.

This research evaluates the effectiveness of socialization and law enforcement regarding underage electric bicycle riders, and provides recommendations for improvement. The study results show that current outreach programs are not yet effective in reaching the main audience, namely children and teenagers. This is caused by budget limitations, lack of support from stakeholders, and limited communication media. A lack of understanding among parents and young drivers as well as a lack of information at the school and community level exacerbates this problem. Law enforcement also remains weak and inconsistent, largely due to a lack of strict supervision and regulation, as well as a lack of understanding among law enforcement officials. In terms of regulations, Law no. 22 of 2009 does not yet specifically cover electric bicycles, which require updating to reflect the latest technology. The evaluation shows a mismatch between existing regulations and practice in the field. To improve this situation, it is recommended to increase outreach through educational programs in schools, partnerships with the media, drafting special regulations for electric bicycles, revising the Traffic Law, and increasing law enforcement with special training for law enforcement officers. It is hoped that these steps will create a safer and more orderly environment for electric bicycle users, as well as reduce the risk of accidents

Pregnancy with breech presentation is where the fetus lies longitudinally in the uterus while the head is at the fundus uteri and in the buttocks position below the uterine cavity (Putri and Ningrum, 2019). Cases of breech presentation both mother and fetus experience a large increase in risk and for labor with breech location have high mortality and morbidity (Putra 2015). The maternal mortality rate (MMR) according to WHO 2021 is 32.9/100,000 KH. ASEAN 2021 MMR is 235/100,000. Indonesian Ministry of Health 2021 AKI 7,389 people, Central Java Health Office 2023 AKI as much as 485. Data from the Brebes Health Office 2022 as many as 50 cases while from the kaliwadas puskesmas area in 2022 there was 1 case of death. Researchers implement comprehensive midwifery care using Varney and SOAP documentation. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods through direct approaches, interviews, observation and documentation. The main informant is Mrs.H while for additional informants there are village midwives, puskesmas midwives, husbands and Mrs.H's family. Based on the results of research obtained from the care of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, LBW and family planning, problems were found in the form of pregnancy with breech presentation and cesarean delivery for indications of failed induction.

Crimes of theft in the family committed by children require special handling by the police, not all cases involving children are resolved through the courts. This is in the best interests of the child and also considers justice for the victim, which is called a restorative justice approach. This research aims to analyze the form of resolution of criminal acts committed by minors in the East Belitung Police area. The results of the research are that the resolution of children's cases that applies restorative justice is guided by Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the 2012 Political Regulations concerning Restorative Justice, namely the resolution of children's cases outside the criminal court which emphasizes restoring the situation. initially with an emphasis on conditions for creating justice and balance for children and their victims. The conclusion is that the form of resolving criminal acts of theft committed by the East Belitung Police is by implementing restorative justice. Restorative justice carried out by the East Belitung Police aims to accommodate the norms and values ​​that apply in society while providing legal certainty, especially the benefits and a sense of justice that meets the needs of the community. a sense of justice for all parties, which is a manifestation of the National Police's authority in carrying out duties in the field of criminal proceedings and police discretion based on Articles 16 and 18 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze efforts to overcome the law of abortion killings committed by children on unborn babies. The type of research used is yuridis normative doctrinal. Data sources were obtained from journal and library sources. The results of the analysis show that the crime of abortion murder was committed by a child. In this case, the judge sentenced the child perpetrator to imprisonment for 6 (six) months and 3 (three) months of work training. And whether the judge's decision is in accordance with the objectives of the sentence, what is certain is that in this case there are 3 theories that contain the judge's decision that fulfills the objectives of the sentence, namely the Absolute Theory, the Relative Theory and the Combined Theory.

This study aims to determine the effect of efficiency, sales growth, capital working, and firm age on firm profitability in Companies publish syariah stock that listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) for the 2019 – 2023 period of 70 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are companies that publish syariah stock that listed on  the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 185 sample data from 37 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that efficiency and sales growth have a positive effect on firm profitabillity, capital working have a negative effect on firm profitability, and firm age has no effect on firm profitability.

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, working capital and company age on firm value in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2022. The data used in this study was obtained from financial report data and annual reports obtained from the IDX and Yahoo Finance websites. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research sample used 54 companies in the property and real estate sector. The analysis technique used in this research is a multiple linear regression analysis test using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 program. Based on the results of this research, it shows that profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value, while working capital and company age do not influence on firm value.

Pengelolaan inventaris yang efektif dan efisien merupakan salah satu faktor kunci keberhasilan operasional pasar plastik BIMIU. Namun berbagai permasalahan sering terjadi, antara lain kesalahan pencatatan persediaan, data persediaan yang tidak akurat, dan ketidakmampuan melacak umur barang persediaan.Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  merancang dan membangun sistem informasi manajemen gudang dengan metode FIFO (First In First Out) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.Metode FIFO dipilih karena  paling cocok untuk toko plastik BIMIU, kami juga mengirimkan produk yang tiba lebih dulu, sehingga meminimalkan risiko kerusakan produk akibat penyimpanan jangka panjang. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan perangkat lunak berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi manajemen gudang yang dirancang dapat meningkatkan akurasi pencatatan persediaan, mempermudah proses pelacakan produk, dan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan gudang. Pengenalan sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan layanan pelanggan  Toko Plastik BIMIU.

This thesis aims to determine the age limit for marriage as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019. In this Law, the minimum age limit for marriage is set at 19 (nineteen) years for both men and women. Apart from that, this thesis also examines the factors that cause underage marriage in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts. Underage marriages are marriages that do not meet the minimum age limit for marriage as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In Law Number 16 of 2019 article 7 it is stated that marriage is only permitted if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. In this research, the author used an empirical research method, namely by going directly into the field to obtain data related to underage marriage in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts. This research uses a descriptive approach in analyzing the data obtained. Based on research results, the number of underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh sub-districts is still relatively high. This is proven by the high percentage of underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts from year to year based on underage marriage dispensation data from the KUA in Paleleh District.  Apart from that, based on research results, there are several factors that cause underage marriages in Paleleh and West Paleleh Districts, including the factor of accidental marriage (pregnancy out of wedlock), and the factor of low level of education.

This study was conducted to analyze profitability, company age, leverage, and company size on company value. This research was conducted at property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling method with a sample of 25 property and real estate companies that met the sample criteria. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and uses the SPSS version 22.0 statistical test tool. The results of this study indicate that the variables profitability and company size have a positive effect on company value, company age has a negative effect on company value, and leverage has no effect on company value.    

Based on data obtained from the Pangkah Health Center, Tegal Regency in 2022, the number of maternal mortality rates (MMR) was 2 cases caused by amniotic fluid bleeding and embolism, whereas in 2023 it was zero or non-existent (Recap of PWS KIA data from Pangkah Community Health Center 2023). The aim of this study was to examine obstetric cases with high risk aged >35 years and mild anemia. This research uses a case study approach. The research subject was pregnant mother Mrs. A is 36 years old with high risk, aged >35 years and mild anemia. Data was taken from October to November 2023. Data was taken using interviews, observation and documentation, the results during pregnancy, the subjects accepted to have their Hb checked because at visit 2 the Hb was low and the results were the same as at visit 3-4 the Hb was high and normal. Pregnant women aged >35 years are still often found or are more at risk because the mother's health has declined, as a result pregnant women at that age have a high probability of preeclampsia, bleeding, preterm labor and others. Suggestion: if a similar case is found, collaboration with a doctor is necessary. during pregnancy until postpartum, apart from that it is necessary to involve the family, especially the child during pregnancy and after the baby is born.  

This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence Profitability, Financial Leverage and Company Age have on Income Smoothing in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 Period. This type of research is quantitative research, the type of data is secondary data which can be accessed via the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The sampling technique used in this research was the Purposive Sampling method with a total sample of 33 companies. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this research partially show that the Profitability variable has no significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the t count < t table test of 1.763 > 2.05553. Financial Leverage has a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the t test results > t table of 2.868 < 2.05553. Company age does not have a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the t test < t table of 0.207 > 2.05553. Profitability, Financial Leverage and Company Age simultaneously have a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the f test which shows a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05, meaning that Ha is accepted.