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This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity (current ratio and cash ratio) and solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio or DER) on profitability (Return on Assets or ROA). This research was conducted with quantitative methods. The population in this study are pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sample used in this study were 10 companies selected by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method performed with SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the F test simultaneously shows the variables current ratio, cash ratio, and DER have a positive effect on ROA; (2) the t test shows that partially the current ratio and DER variables have no effect on ROA and the cash ratio variable has an effect on ROA; (3) the R2 test shows that the Adjust R value is 0.658 meaning that the current ratio, cash ratio, and DER variables can explain the ROA of 65.8% and the remaining 34.2% is influenced by other variables.      

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of solvency ratio, capital structure, and social responsibility on financial performance. This research uses 20 samples consisting of 5 companies in the cigarette industry subsector based on the time period 2018-2021. Data is collected from annual reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis in this research uses 3 (three) approaches, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that of the six elements, including ROA, ROE, DER, DAR, WC, and CSR, show good financial performance. In addition, DER and DAR measures negatively affect ROA and ROE. This is because the increase in solvency value causes the company's profit to decrease, it means that the company's high debt ownership makes the company pay higher interest so that the company's profit is small. WC and CSR have no impact on ROA and ROE. This is because the company's asset ownership can cover their current debt and CSR implementation can help convince interested parties to invest in the company. Based on the research conducted, the company should minimize the use of debt as funding in its operational activities, because it can affect the profitability of the company which causes a decrease in the value of ROA and ROE. In addition, the company should reconsider the implementation of CSR because it can help create a positive image of the company in the eyes of the public, even though the company's expenses will increase

This research aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Finance (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO) on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method with data collection techniques, documentation studies and library research. The number of samples used as many as 12 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 10 software and Microsoft Excel 365. The results of this research indicate that the CAR has an insignificant positive effect on Profitability, NPF has a significant negative effect on Profitability, FDR has an insignificant negative effect on Profitability, and (BOPO) has a significant negative effect on profitability.