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Workload analysis provides an opportunity to smooth workload or reduce work activities that do not provide added value. Detailed evaluation and analysis of each work element of a position will display a more detailed workload map. PT. XYZ requires detailed workload mapping to be able to display the load profile for each position. The results of this load mapping can be used for workload normalization analysis. This research uses the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method. The data used in this research are job descriptions, frequency and working hours. The research results show that the FTE-based workload value of the Vacum Geiss AG operator is FIT (value 1-1.28), namely on 03-10-2023 it is 1.030 and on 04-10-2023 it is 1.030 which is fit because the FTE value is between The value is 1-1.28 so that the operator's work load is appropriate on that day, then on 05-10-2023 on the Geiss AG vacuum machine it is 0.915, it is still underload because the FTE value is below the value of 0.99 so the operator on that day is underloaded. the work is not suitable and additional work is needed.

In the construction industry, management costs and construction project time are important factors for achieving project success. Cost overruns and time delays can result in significant financial losses for project owners and contractors. Therefore, it is important to adopt an effective approach to construction management to optimize project costs and time. One method for overcoming problems in achieving construction project cost and time targets is the Time Cost Trade Off (TCTO) method. The TCTO method is an approach used in construction project management to achieve a balance between project costs and time. The analysis results show that the FO Krian Development Project, which has a normal duration of 522 days, can be accelerated to 500 days (scenario 1) and 498 days (scenario 2). Direct costs tend to increase due to additional working hours and additional workforce. The alternative used or which is more profitable in completing the project is to use scenario 2, namely additional labor due to a decrease in duration of 24 days from the normal project time and experiencing a decrease in total project costs of IDR 292,008,708.16.

Madani Mekar Syariah National Capital (Persero) Jaten Unit Branch Office has 2,000 MSME customers divided into 110 MSME customer groups. This research aims to find out how the strategy for developing and implementing human resource development strategies is in an effort to increase the efficiency of PT employees' working hours. PNM Mekar Syariah. The type of research used is qualitative research which is descriptive analysis. The method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use Descriptive Statistics, Validity Test, Reliability Test, Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Descriptive Analysis, and Drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques use Statistical Data Analysis and Hypothesis Testing. The results of this research are, holding training, holding formal education for employees, for example undergraduate level scholarships, providing regular coaching for employees, carrying out recruitment according to PT's needs. PNM Unit Jaten, gives awards to outstanding employees.  

This study examines microeconomic activities in the form of part-time plywood manufacturing in Jerukgiling Village, Kendal Regency, which has been running for two years and involves ten workers. Plywood production is carried out by housewives as an additional job after completing household chores and activities in the rice fields. With a price of Rp1,200 per sheet, plywood production provides additional income for families in the village. The raw materials for making plywood come from sengon and jagon wood, provided by Mr. Gunawan, a boss from Brayu Hamlet, Kertosari Village, Singorojo Subdistrict, Kendal District. The production process is carried out in a special place that is now available, unlike before when it was done in each house. Plywood is collected every day with a production quantity of 200-300 pieces, although payment is made at a later date. The study also found that working hours are flexible, with production activities extending into the evening. The health center routinely checks the health of the workers every month to ensure that their health conditions are maintained. The analysis concludes that this plywood-making business not only provides economic benefits, but also provides flexibility for housewives in carrying out their dual roles. The main resource person for this research was Mrs. Karomah, one of the workers, who provided a detailed description of the dynamics and challenges faced in running a plywood-making business while taking care of their children

In a company increasing productivity is very important. This increase can be done by improving technological innovation. The technology that was redesigned was the roaster machine. The aim of this research is to make machine use and maintenance easier with new designs that may be more user-friendly and more sophisticated control technology or more durable materials that can improve machine performance and longevity. The method used in this research is the Zero One method. The Zero-One method is a decision development method that aims to determine alternatives (criteria). The results of the analysis from this research are to create a machine that can be made in accordance with ergonomic standards for workers, thereby reducing downtime and reducing production cycle times, thereby allowing for increased output without increasing working hours.  

Work-life balance is a condition where an individual is able to maintain a balance between the world of work and personal life in a sustainable manner. This balance is something that is expected by every employee, including non-managerial employees of the HCGA division of PT XYZ. The main objective of this study is to determine the achievement of employee work-life balance as reviewed from three aspects, namely time balance, involvement balance, and satisfaction balance. In addition, this study also identifies factors that support and inhibit the achievement of work-life balance in employees. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by describing and analyzing the problems that arise. Qualitative research is based on primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study were obtained by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation, while secondary data were obtained through books, previous research, and articles related to the research. The results of the study indicate that not all employees are able to achieve optimal work-life balance. Some employees, especially those from the recruitment and general affairs departments, feel that they have a good work-life balance thanks to work flexibility and the ability to manage time. However, employees from the people development and administration departments of HCGA actually experience difficulties due to excessive workload, additional tasks outside of their job descriptions, and lack of team management from superiors. The support of coworkers who help each other and create a supportive work environment is one of the main supporting factors in achieving work-life balance. On the other hand, work pressure outside of working hours and ineffective communication are obstacles that are often faced. This study only uses one variable so that it cannot fully describe the relationship with other aspects such as work stress or job satisfaction. Therefore, further research is recommended to explore more variables in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of work-life balance in the work environment.  

In order to create an orderly society in terms of population administration and ensure the sustainability of national population data, the government is responsible for providing complete and clear population data. It is expected that government officials across Indonesia, particularly in Batam City, deliver high-quality public services in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and public expectations. However, there are still areas for improvement in public services, especially in Batam. This research aims to critically analyze the quality of e-KTP services at the Sei Beduk sub-district in Batam City, focusing on the infrastructure and procedural challenges that impact service delivery. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Data was collected, reduced to relevant findings, and presented narratively. The results indicate that the service quality in the Sei Beduk sub-district is generally good, with services facilitating e-KTP issuance. However, the process is often delayed due to issues such as the absence of stamps from the central office. Employee discipline is another challenge, as some staff members still fail to adhere to working hours. Additionally, the sub-district office is equipped with only one recording device, which significantly hampers the efficiency and quality of the service. These infrastructural and procedural challenges must be addressed to improve the overall quality of e-KTP services in the region.

Reclamation is an activity carried out throughout the stages of the mining business to organize, restore, and improve the quality of the environment and ecosystem so that it can function again according to its designation (Law No. 3 of 2020). In PT Wijaya Mandiri Energi's mining activities that have been completed, the required activity is to carry out reclamation. In planning reclamation activities, technical reclamation tools are needed. Therefore, in this study, calculations were carried out to determine the number of technical equipment requirements used in reclamation activities that will be carried out in pit 3 south. Based on observations of mining activities carried out in pit 3 south, data is obtained in the form of productivity values of digging-loading equipment, transport equipment and displacement equipment. In this research, the quantitative analysis method is used by calculating the value of the area, productivity and actual working hours so as to obtain the value of the need for digging tools, transport tools and displacement tools needed in reclamation activities to achieve optimal value. As for the research conducted with an area of 5.95Ha and a production target of 208,250 m3, with the productivity of Doosan 500LCV excavator equipment of 218.64 m3 / hour, dump truck of 58.84 m3 / hour and SEM 822D bulldozer of 351.64 m3 / hour, the number of excavator Doosan 500LCV digging and loading equipment is 2 units, Beiben 2642 dump truck of 8 units and SEM 822D bulldozer of 2 units.

The city of Denpasar is in first place regarding the number of the workforce, but not all residents have normal working hours so their productivity has not been utilized optimally. The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of age , level of education, age of last child, traditional and religious activities simultaneously and partially on the decision of female workers in the informal sector to choose to be underemployed in Denpasar City. The data used in this research is primary data , namely by conducting structured interviews with respondents . The research population is all female informal sector workers who are underemployed in Denpasar City, totaling 13,062 people. The sampling method used is quota sampling . In this research, the number of samples determined to be studied was 100 underemployed female workers . The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that age, level of education, age of last child, traditional activities and religion simultaneously have a significant influence on the decision of female workers in the informal sector to work and become underemployed. Age partially has a positive effect, while education level, age of the last child, and traditional and religious activities partially have a negative effect on the decision of women in the informal sector to choose to be underemployed in Denpasar City.    

Bona Village is one of the villages in Gianyar Regency where the majority of women work in the informal sector, namely as palm palm craftsmen. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of working hours, recent education, and number of family dependents on the income of women palm palm craftsmen in Bona Gianyar Village. The number of samples used was 90 people using probability sampling techniques , namely simple random sampling. The research instrument uses a questionnaire in the form of several questions which will be distributed directly to the research location. The collected data was then tested and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 26 program. The research results showed that. 1) Working hours, education level, and number of family dependents have a simultaneous influence on the income of women palm leaf craftsmen in Bona Village, Gianyar. 2) Working hours, education level, and the number of family dependents has a partial positive effect on the income of women palm leaf craftsmen in Bona Village, Gianyar. The implications of this research consist of theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, this research supports the concept of human capital theory in the form of investment in education, time allocation theory in working hours and income theory in the production results produced.

Construction work is one of the jobs that has various high risks for workers and people who are around it. These risks come from various sources, one of which is noise from various equipment and ongoing activities. One of the jobs that cause high noise in construction work is MEP (Mechanical Electrical Plumbing) work. Based on Permenaker Number 13 Year 2011, the Threshold Value (NAB) for noise that can be accepted by workers is 85 dBA for 8 hours a day. Based on the measurement of the construction of the flats, the MEP work in the form of Beam Separator Elevator Installation, Pipe Fabrication, Electrical Wiring Lighting Installation, as well as Welding and Grinding of Iron Pipe causes noise above the NAB. The highest noise comes from pipe fabrication in the form of iron pipe cutting activities using large grinding tools and bevel machines that produce noise of 107 dBA. From the Daily Noise Dose (DND) calculation, the noise generated from MEP work has a dangerous risk level for workers' hearing. Risk control efforts that can be done are preventive actions based on the K3 hierarchy in the form of administrative controls such as changing working hours or shifts and conducting safety talks before work is carried out. In addition, another preventive measure is the use of PPE such as ear plugs. Based on the calculation of the noise reduction level, the use of ear plugs has not reduced the noise level to reach the NAB, so it is recommended that workers in pipe fabrication work use ear muffs to reduce noise exposure.

This study aims to gather information about what workload factors have an impact on the work stress of police officers. The research method used is a literature study, where several previous studies are collected and reviewed in more depth to find out about what workload factors affect work stress in police officers. The results of this study indicate that workload has an impact on work stress. Workload itself can be divided into two categories, namely quantitative and qualitative workload. Quantitative workload includes aspects such as working hours, volume of work, and the quality of the difficulty of the work carried out. Meanwhile, qualitative workload is related to the individual's ability to complete tasks well and the individual's perception of the workload faced. This is reinforced by research results from previous studies which indicate that there is a relationship between workload and job stress. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a more comprehensive perception of how workload affects work stress in police officers, and become the basis for developing better stress management strategies in the police work environment.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the partial significance of the influence of work motivation, work discipline, organizational commitment, and competence on employee performance in DPKUKM Cilacap Regency. The sample in this study includes the entire population, consisting of 38 employees. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression. The results of this research is work motivation, organizational commitment, and competence have a significant positive effect on the performance of DPKUKM employees in Cilacap Regency. However, work discipline does not have a significant effect on the performance of DPKUKM employees in Cilacap Regency. The implications of this research suggest that DPKUKM Cilacap Regency needs to enhance employee performance by: 1) increasing work motivation by improving employee compliance with applicable regulations; 2) enhancing organizational commitment by strengthening the sense of family among employees; 3) improving competence by training employees in precision at work. Although work discipline does not significantly influence employee performance, DPKUKM Cilacap can improve punctuality in working hours through stricter monitoring of office entry, break, and departure times.  

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the significance of the influence of capital, length of business, type of outlet, working hours, rental costs  and labor on the income and welfare of market traders. Pratistha Harsa Culinary, East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sample in this research is the Pratistha Harsa Culinary Market traders in East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency as the population, with a sampling technique, namely a saturated sample, the sampling technique is by determining the entire population as a sample, namely 86 traders. The results of this research show that capital, length of business, working hours, and labor have a significant positive effect on the income of traders at the Pratistha Harsa Culinary Market, East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency, while the type of outlet and rental costs have no effect on the income of traders at the Pratistha Harsa Culinary Market, East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. The implication of this research is that with the increasing length of business, traders need to increase innovation and promotion so that they can attract consumers. With the increasing number of consumers, the capital will be higher and the income earned will increase. By utilizing affordable rental costs and various types of outlets, traders are expected to be able to take advantage of Facilities as promotional materials and innovation can increase consumer demand and good use of working hours such as opening earlier at lunch time can also increase consumer demand. The more consumer demand, the greater the absorption of labor.

This research aims to analyze the workload of TruLaser Trumpf 3030 machine operators at PT. XZY using the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) Method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, direct observation, and lead time measurements in the Preparation Department, especially on the Trumpf TruLaser 3030 Machine. The results of the analysis showed variations in FTE values ​​over 3 days for 1 machine operator for 8 working hours. Although the majority of FTE values ​​are below the overload value, there is one case where the FTE value on September 20 2023 is 0.861, below the required standard. The conclusion shows that there is no problem of work overload for the Trumpf TruLaser 3030 machine operator, however, overtime or overtime is planned by the PPIC/Planner team to achieve production targets. Factors such as machine speed, machine errors, equipment delays, and hampered production processes cause operator idle time. The recommended solution is to maintain and repair machines regularly, plan a more efficient work flow, prepare materials well, improve facilities for material handling, and carefully plan the production process. To overcome idle time, it is recommended to provide additional work such as training for interns or administrative work during shift changes or the next day.            

Workload often causes problems faced by employees in various agencies. Employee performance becomes ineffective and inefficient because the workload is too low or too high. The aim of this research is to conduct an analysis of the fatigue and workload of employees in the E-Government Administration Department. Analyzing workload is an important part of efforts to improve bureaucratic reform in government. The application of workload analysis helps determine the number of working hours required to complete a task, or in other words calculate the amount of work, responsibility or workload that must be borne by a person. Less than optimal application of workload analysis can affect employee performance, such as uneven distribution of employees, accumulation of employees in one unit, or an unbalanced number of employees. Therefore, a workload analysis application is needed to help manage job workload.

This study aims to determine and analyze the protection of domestic workers related to working time and to determine what legal remedies can be done in the event that working time exceeds working time in general. Researchers use the type of normative juridical research. This writing focuses on literature research in the form of collecting legal materials with legal approaches and concepts that are analyzed in a legal perspective. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Regulation No. 2 of 2015 on the protection of domestic servants (PRT) has not been able to reach the Act No. 13 of 2003 in the employment relationship. Since domestic workers are considered not employed “employers", they do not get the protection that the law gives to other workers. (2) the Ideal worker timing Model for domestic workers in Indonesia is still unclear. Domestic workers in Indonesia are still very vulnerable to exploitation related to inhumane working hours, especially for domestic workers who live with their employers. Therefore, it is expected that the government can immediately ratify the Domestic Workers Bill into the Domestic Workers Act

Indonesian nurses in Japan have pressures such as language barriers, culture, halal food for Muslims and long working hours which will make it difficult to find prayer time, these things which make it difficult for Indonesian workers will certainly have an impact on mental health, while the region, style life. and jobs that can cause stress and anxiety. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between environment and socio-culture with the work stress of Indonesian nurses in Japan. This research method is correlation analysis with a cross sectional study design. Respondents totaled 40 people using the total sampling method. Using 3 questionnaires, namely Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Revised Sociocultural Adaptation Scale (SCAS-R) questionnaire. Statistical analysis uses the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that the relationship between the environment and the work stress level of Indonesian nurses in Tokyo, Japan obtained a p-value of 0.002. The socio-cultural relationship with nurses' work stress levels obtained a p-value of 0.001. The conclusion is that there is an environmental and socio-cultural relationship with the work stress level of Indonesian nurses in Tokyo, Japan.

This study aims to determine Performance Accountability, Security and Working Hours on Work Productivity of Members of Satbrimob B Battalion B Pioneer PMJ Cipinang through (mediated) Work Discipline. This research method is descriptive quantitative type by distributing questionnaires (Likert scale 1-5) to a sample size of 83 out of 500 respondents calculated by the Slovin formula and processed with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The results showed that the path coefficient and p-value of the Performance Accountability variable (0.228 and 0.005), Security (0.062 and 0.062), and Working Hours (0.226 and 0.007). This means that Performance Accountability and Working Hours partially have a significant positive effect on the Work Productivity of Members of Satbrimob B Battalion B Pioneer PMJ Cipinang through (mediated) Work Discipline. While Security partially has no effect on the Work Productivity of Members of Satbrimob Battalion B Pioneer PMJ Cipinang through (mediated) Work Discipline. Furthermore, the path coefficient and p-value of the Work Discipline variable are 0.410 and 0.002. This means that work discipline has a significant positive effect on the work productivity of members of Satbrimob Battalion B Pioneer PMJ Cipinang.

Measuring the company level of productivity performance is a very important thing to do to see and evaluate achievements and improvements to productivity levels that are not yet optimal. This case study was taken from the leather bag UKM which is currently experiencing a decline in productivity during the 2020 period. With the increase in working hours, the company must increase workers' overtime costs. In this research, the method used to measure the level of company productivity is the objective matrix or OMAX method and this research refers to the OMAX steps, namely determining productivity criteria on the production line, determining weights, determining levels on the objective matrix, calculating the productivity index, and productivity analysis with a traffic light system. The research results show that the average value of overall productivity in 2020 is 4,388 The highest productivity index was achieved in August amounting to 67,01%. From the traffic light system, it is known that the worst indicator of productivity is the defect factor, so improvements need to be made regarding this.