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Building agreement and influencing public opinion need effective communication. As a means of expressing ideas, language creates emotions that are used for political advantages during an electoral campaign. Human existence and the maintenance of connections depend on communication, a complex process. In actuality, human interactions are lubricated by this substance. Despite its importance, communication has two sides and can be applied either favorably or unfavorably. From the standpoint of its capacity for complexity, Boulton (2019, p. 41) pointed to the negative social intent of language. She also noted that language is frequently employed to deceive rather than to communicate. Human existence and the maintenance of connections depend on communication, a complex process. In actuality, human interactions are lubricated by this substance. Despite its importance, communication has two sides and can be applied either favorably or unfavorably. According to Boulton (1978, p. 41), from the standpoint of language's capacity for complexity to the detrimental societal intent of language. She also noted that language is frequently employed to deceive rather than to communicate. Therefore, this discourse examines how the political advertisement "See who wants to be President of Nigeria" exposed ignorance and ineptitude as unacceptable in a moral and democratic society such as Nigeria. It is a political communication activity that uses word choice and language as a means of rejecting a candidate in the April 2015 Nigerian presidential election.

Every business definitely wants to expand its business by opening new branches in different regions to increase income and become a successful business. To open a new business branch, of course, a lot of consideration is needed before making a decision. So that the decision is correct and in accordance with needs, Research is used in its implementation. Therefore, this research applies a decision support system using the Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method in selecting a new branch location for the Tokepangsit Medan business which will open a new branch in Langkat Regency. With this method, the decision result obtained is alternative 4, namely Selesai District, which gets the highest score of 0.640.

Hikayat as a classic work is often not widely understood by vocational school (Vocational High School) students who are related to various aspects such as language, culture and the historical context contained in the saga. Therefore, the researcher wants to solve the problem by researching directly into a class which also carries out teaching assistance activities in accordance with the requirements for completing semester 7. The subject of this research uses classroom action research. The subjects in this research were class X-I Computer Network Engineering (TKJ) students at Bina Jaya Vocational School. This research aims to find out how the use of saga as the level of knowledge of class (Computer Network Engineering), and how after carrying out the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in analyzing the values contained in the saga text. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data obtained was carried out through three cycles used in the pre-test-post phase of this research. Cycle I includes planning and implementation (acting), observation (observing), and evaluating (evaluating) learning activities as well as reflection (reflecting).

Every human being has a different past. Of course, past experiences are various. There are beautiful past experiences and vice versa, depending on what happened. Usually the past that seems very painful, is very difficult to forget, until it leaves a mark in the mind and is difficult to forget. The impact is very large, it can lead to prolonged trauma. To treat it certainly takes a long time and requires pastoral counseling. Counselors must have the expertise to help the client heal the trauma wound. There are various effects of trauma, but in this case, the author specifically examines the trauma caused by being bitten by a dog. For that reason, in this section, the author wants to examine "Assistance Efforts for Miss "Y" who experienced Trauma Due to Being Bitten by a Dog on Sibandang Island".

Production planning is one of the most important factors in improving business continuity. The preparation of production planning is related to the optimization of production for a particular business so that the business can operate efficiently and production activities achieve competitive prices. The preparation of production planning must consider several factors because every business has different goals that it wants to achieve. The Goal Programming method aims to minimize deviations from the targets set by the business, so that business goals can be achieved optimally. This research aims to optimize production in a company that can accomplish more than one goal.  The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), and this study identifies 5 previous journals. The source of information used in this study is articles from national journals published between 2018-2024. The results of this study show that Goal Programming is a very effective tool in production and distribution planning in various industrial sectors.

This paper aims to investigate who the market makers are and how they are manipulating retail traders in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The method used is library research and field research. The approach to this research is a descriptive approach because it wants to describe the empirical reality behind the phenomenon in depth. Information data uses primary data, namely conducting interviews and secondary data which is data that is available through journals, books and other factual supporting sources. Apart from that, analysis of the information data used uses the Miles & Huberman Interactive Analysis Model starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Stock observation observation method through the stockbit application, to see stock movements over the current 3 (three) year period. Fried stocks are one of the stocks that can provide fast returns in the blink of an eye. To transact in fried stocks, someone must have an aggressive risk profile and already have a lot of experience in the world of stocks. The share price had an extraordinary increase, this was caused by the Market Maker deliberately manipulating the share price.

The availability of job opportunities in Indonesia, especially for citizens who have no skills and low education, has resulted in many Indonesians choosing to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). So many Indonesian migrant workers want to work in Saudi Arabia. Working as migrant workers is expected to improve the welfare of PMI families in Indonesia, but often PMIs in their placement countries experience acts of physical, verbal, sexual, and economic. Currently, as the number of migrant workers living abroad increases, the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (BP2MI) is receiving more complaints from Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad. These Indonesian migrant workers complained about cases such as physical violence, wanting to be returned to Indonesia, unpaid salaries, sexual violence, and so on. In this condition, the role of the Indonesian Government is essential to implement protection for Indonesian migrant workers. Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers was enacted to increase protection for Indonesian migrant workers by the Indonesian Government. Based on existing data and news spread in the mass media, it is stated that the number of complaints due to violence against Indonesian Migrant Workers is still high, so this research wants to define the causes of violence experienced by Indonesian Migrant Workers and prove legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers based on the Law Number 18 of 2017. The low level of education of Indonesian Migrant Workers means that they often ignore or do not understand the departure procedures for Indonesian Migrant Workers. Legal provisions have been explained in detail in Law Number 18 of 2017, regarding the rights and obligations of Indonesian Migrant Workers; social Security; protective procedures; and the duties and responsibilities of the government, both central and regional governments. The form of protection provided is before, during, and after work. The Ministry of Manpower has developed a program called Village Care for Migrant Workers to increase legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers from the Village level even though the program has not been able to run optimally.

Disputes in share divestment in Indonesia, such as the case between the Indonesian Government and PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara, reflect the complexity of law and economy. This dispute was triggered by differences of opinion regarding the payment mechanism for shares sold by PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara. The government rejects the payment scheme using funds from foreign capital owners such as PT. Bumi Resources Tbk, PT. Newmont Indonesia Limited, and Nusa Tenggara Mining Cooperation, because it is considered not in accordance with national interests. This study uses the Legal Research method with a normative juridical approach as explained by Prof. Peter Mahmud Marzuki. This conflict is caused by the weakness of the Work Contract, the unclear dispute resolution mechanism, and the lack of legal certainty regarding share divestment in Indonesia. The government and PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara remain adamant with their respective schemes—the government wants national financial resources, while PT. Newmont offers foreign capital loans. This complicates communication and joint solutions. The main issues discussed are the legality of purchasing shares using foreign loans and the need for DPR approval in the divestment of shares in closed business sectors such as coal mining.

This research aims to examine the language style in the poem "Senja Merindu" by Rainy Zikri. The problem that will be raised in this research is related to the language style contained in it so that it can create aesthetics in the work. The language style used is believed to have an important role in conveying the feelings and meaning that the writer wants to convey to the reader. The method applied is analytical descriptive with a literature study approach. The object of this research is the poem "Senja Merindu" by Rainy Zikri which has a distinctive language style. The results of the analysis show that this poetry contains melancholic, romantic and lyrical language styles. The melancholic style is seen in the theme of longing, romantic in the nuances of love, and lyrism is reflected in the use of deep poetic language. It is hoped that this research can become a reference for further research related to language style in poetry.

This study aims to describe how a positive culture in schools is instilled through activities that have become a habit in schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research because it wants to explain in detail and explore more deeply about the implementation and implementation of a positive school culture, as well as the challenges and obstacles in the implementation and implementation of a positive school culture at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. The results of the study show that the school culture applied at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang cannot be separated from character values, namely religious values, nationalist values, mutual cooperation values, independent character values, and integrity values. The school culture includes teachers guarding the gate to welcome students into school, reciting before starting learning, praying dhuha between breaks, students greeting and shaking hands when crossing paths with teachers, and not hesitating to help teachers when they need help

mproving financial literacy in elementary school students is an important step in building early financial management skills, which will positively impact the financial well-being of individuals and communities in the future. This community service program aims to introduce the basic concept of financial literacy to fifth-grade students of MI Bilingual Roudlotul Jannah, Sidoarjo, through an educational and interactive approach. The activity was carried out on December 9, 2024, using lecture methods, simulations, educational games, and group discussions.The program's results showed increased students' understanding of saving, distinguishing between needs and wants and simple financial planning. Several students began implementing positive habits, such as saving independently and reducing unnecessary expenses. Despite obstacles like varying student concentration levels and limited time, this program proved that financial literacy can be taught effectively through relevant and fun methods. This program is expected to be the first step in preparing students to face future financial challenges wisely.

The capital market is an arena where investors can meet issuers who want to offer or obtain securities. For someone who wants to become an investor, having a good understanding of the capital market is very important, so they need to study how this market works carefully. Education regarding the capital market is really needed by potential investors, and this can be done by stock exchange managers to provide great benefits. The more people are interested, the higher the reputation of the capital market. Investments are assets used by companies to increase wealth through the distribution of results, such as interest, royalties, dividends and rent, as well as to increase value or obtain other benefits from trade relationships. Shares and fixed assets are also included in investments. Prospective investors must have a deep understanding of the capital market and special skills in analyzing and understanding market conditions in order to make the right decisions and avoid losses.

The quality of educators is something that must always be considered by the government. The quality can be seen from how the characteristics of educators when providing learning in the classroom. This Mini Research will look at the Learning Characteristics of IAT Lecturers at UIN Raden Mas Said Surkarta. In this case, the researcher wants to examine two IAT lecturers only, the two lecturers are: Dr. H. Abdul Matin bin Salman Lc,.M.Ag and Dr. Hj. Ari Hikmawati S.Ag. M.Pd. This research includes descriptive qualitative research analysis. The data collection methods used are questionnaire method and RPS analysis. Respondents of this method are 2 students in each batch. In this case the researchers took from the class of 2016 - 2023, so that the respondents were 16 students. After the data is collected, then the researchers describe, and then the researchers compare and analyze using Permenristekdikti Article 11 Number 44 of 2015 related to “Learning Process Standards”. The conclusion: (1). The learning of IAT lecturers at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta is in accordance with the Learning Process Standards in Permenristekdikti Article 11 Number 44 of 2015 which is Integrative-Interconnective. (2). Learning Characteristics of Dr. H. Abdul Matin bin Salman Lc, M.Ag is more about Interactive, Holistic, Scientific, and Contextual learning. (3). Learning Characteristics of Dr. Hj Ari Hikmawati S.Ag. M.Pd is more about Integrative, Thematic, Effective, and Collaborative learning.

By modifying three traditional canting designs using the House of Quality (HoQ) method, this article discusses the development of a portable electric canting. The main focus of this research is to use electrical technology to improve the convenience and efficiency of the batik-making process. Each new design has a recharging system that allows the user to recharge the power source. User needs and wants were discovered and incorporated into the technical specifications of each design through HoQ analysis. Research shows that these changes not only improve tool performance but also make the batik-making process safer and more environmentally friendly. Therefore, through the development of relevant and sustainable technologies, this project contributes to the preservation of Indonesia's batik culture.    

Traditional doors usually consist of a housing or padlock and a flip key to open it. Usually found on office or mall doors, doors can be made more practical. The door will open automatically if there is physical energy (stimulus) that moves it. For example, when someone wants to enter the room, the door will automatically open. Doors like this are designed using automatic control using embedded system equipment. This automatic door system can be designed using automatic control combined with PIR sensors and servo motors. In terms of input equipment, a PIR (Passive Infrared Receiver) sensor is used which will detect humans approaching the door. This PIR sensor will send a signal to the Arduino process unit which contains a microcontroller chip. This microcontroller will send the processed data to the servo motor, so that it can open or close the door automatically.

This research examines the influence of learning moral beliefs on student behavior at MAN 1 Gorontalo Regency. Due to the increase in juvenile delinquency due to changes in social norms. So this research wants to identify the extent to which learning aqidah morals contributes to student behavior. The research used a quantitative approach with a sample of 83 students taken using the Slovin method. Data was collected through a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results of the research show that the calculated F value is 0.997, which is smaller than the F table of 3.96 and the significance level is 0.321 which is above 0.05, that there is no influence of learning moral beliefs on student behavior. External factors such as family environment, peers and the media are more influential in shaping their behavior.

This research was written because it covers a problem that not many people know about, even people who already know about this problem think about it and don't pay much attention to it by the public. In terms of text, there is not a single hadith argument that explains the position of buying and selling bales of seals, this is one of the factors that many of them take this issue seriously so that many of them buy and sell bales of seals. So the author wants to know in full what the position of buying and selling bales of seals is by reviewing the hadiths that are relevant to this issue and informing the reader that they must be careful in carrying out an act whose position is not stated in the Qur'an and hadith so as not to fell into error. This research is a library research study, using the Maudhu'i method to search for and collect hadiths related to the buying and selling of seal bales, and using a contextualization approach to look for hidden meanings in the hadiths. The result of this research is that buying and selling using the sealed bale system should not be carried out, because it involves buying and selling fruit that is not yet ripe. Because these two types of buying and selling have the same problem, namely that there is no certainty regarding the physical aspect of the goods, nor in terms of the quality of the goods.

This research was motivated by the uneven use of technology in coffee plantations, resulting in unstable harvests and poor quality. This is also caused by a lack of knowledge in processing coffee in Sangir District, South Solok Regency, so that the income obtained by farmers is less than optimal. So the researcher wants to analyze the impact of the use of technology and increased knowledge on the income of coffee farmers in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The method in the study is Qualitative Research. Collecting data through interviews and in-depth observations with local coffee farmers. The study also uses secondary data from various sources such as data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the use of modern technology and increased knowledge have a very significant impact on the income of coffee farmers in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The combination of the use of technology and increased knowledge is one solution to improve the welfare of coffee farmers, with the right support coffee farmers can increase their productivity, get better prices and ultimately improve their standard of living.

Poets must be able to effectively convey unrest through their work. .Feast tends to use a variety of majas that are less popular among its listeners so that the messages that .Feast wants to convey to the listeners of its songs become varied and do not match the main message it wants to convey. This research aims to analyze the use of majas in the lyrics of the song “Kami Belum Tentu” by .Feast. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to identify and understand the types of majas used. The results of the analysis show that there are 12 types of majas with a total of 51 uses of majas, including metaphor, personification, hyperbole, irony, paradox, and others. This research reveals that the variety of majas in songs provides aesthetic appeal while strengthening critical messages. However, the complexity of meaning in the lyrics is often a challenge for listeners, especially those who are less familiar with the majas used. Through this research, it is hoped that listeners can understand the meaning of songs more comprehensively, so that the message of the singer can be conveyed effectively.

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal implementation of wages in accordance with the basic minimum wage in Tasikmalaya City. The problem that was found was the lack of information about the amount of the City Minimum Wage that the company must provide to employees. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the Governor of West Java Regulation regarding the determination of the provincial minimum wage and the city minimum wage, and then the researcher also wants to know the extent of the policies of the Tasikmalaya City Government, especially the Tasikmalaya City Manpower Office, in realizing Law N0 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data obtained was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The theory used in the analysis is the Van Metter and Van Horn Theory which consists of several indicators, namely: a) Policy Standards; b) Resources; c) Relations between Organizations; d) Characteristics of the implementing agent; e) Economic, social and political environmental conditions; f) the disposition of the executor. The results of the study show that policy standards and objectives have not felt a significant impact from existing regulations. Then human resources, budget, and materials at the Tasikmalaya City Manpower Office have not run optimally. Relations between organizations have gone quite well. The characteristics of the implementer have not been properly implemented, especially to the labor union. The disposition of the implementer has carried out programs that have referred to the needs of wages in the lake city, but there needs to be realistic and preventive measures taken in an effort to socialize wages and employment. Likewise, economic, social and political conditions that are quite supportive of the implementation of wages where the lake area itself has supporting human resources and natural resources.