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The aim of this research is to determine the influence of product service quality, price, rental car complaint handling system on the decision to use car rental services at Botana Transport Rent Cars & Tours travel. This research was conducted at Botana Transport Rent Cars & Tours travel located on Jl. Raya Kemang, Cilegon City. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents using Accidental Sampling. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of the research are that product quality and the complaint handling system have a positive influence, while price has a negative influence on the decision to use a rental car at Botana Transport Rent. Cars & Tours travel. Simultaneously or at the same time, product quality, price and car rental handling system at Botana Transport Rent Cars & Tours travel. Meanwhile, the R Square value explains the decision to use car rental services at Botana Transport Rent Cars & Tours Travel is influenced by product quality, price and complaint handling system by 44.2% while the remaining 55.8% is influenced by other variables not used in this research.

Social Organization Management is important for running an organization effectively, this must of course be in line with the leadership character of the people in it. To produce effective leadership, management efforts are needed that can improve the quality of human resources in the organization. Management aspects consisting of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling are carried out by each management team in the Sikkola Rakyat Indonesia Organization. Volunteers are an important part for a social organization to run properly, so leadership skills are needed for volunteers to be able to carry out the main tasks and functions that already exist, this is of course supported by the management in the organization, the efforts made to improve Effective leadership is expected to produce Self Awareness, Self Regulation, Motivation, Empathy, and Social Skills for the volunteers at Sikkola Rakyat Indonesia. This research aims to find out how social organization management improves the effective leadership of Sikkola Rakyat Indonesia volunteers, and what are the obstacles in the Starban SR Learning House. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. The results of the research show that the POAC management aspect has an impact on effective leadership for volunteers, but there are obstacles in terms of time, funds and human resources.                   

This research aims to determine the influence of online shopping experiences and trust on repurchase intention at TikTok Shop. The sample objects in this research are consumers who have made at least 3 purchases on the TikTok Shop application. There were 28 consumers who made purchases 3 times, 5 people made 4 purchases, and 67 people made frequent purchases at the TikTok Shop. This study uses a Quantitative Method using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling. The sample in this study was 100 respondents, processing data using the SPSS 26 application with multiple linear regression analysis testing which included validity test, reliability test, Ttest, Ftest and the coefficient of determination (R²). The research results show that: Hypothsis 1) online shopping experience has a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest at TikTok Shop, hypothsis 2) trust has a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest at TikTok Shop, hypothesis 3) Trust and Online shopping experience have a positive and significant effect on online repurchase interests the determinant coefficient (R²) is 0.156. This means that the variables of online shopping experience and trust influence repurchase interest at TikTok Shop by 15.6%, while the remainder or 84.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.

Investment is an essential instrument for capitalist countries to boost the national economy and create job opportunities for the community. Investment in Indonesia began with Foreign Investment Law No. 56 of 1964, which was later updated with Foreign Investment Law No. 25 of 2007 in line with the times. To increase investor interest in entering Indonesia, the government enacted Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, which was further updated through the Job Creation Law up to 2023. Due to the complexity and increasing number of investors facing obstacles such as land acquisition and regional policies, a Presidential Regulation on National Strategic Projects (PSN) was issued. The government's hopes and expectations for smooth investor operations do not always align with implementation. Specifically, PSNs often result in agrarian conflicts for local residents whose land is taken over for PSN purposes. In the context of investment in Batam, particularly the Rempang Eco-City Development Plan in the Rempang-Galang area, clashes occurred and drew national attention and concern from various experts when land measurements began by PT MEG, escorted by the Joint Team comprising police, TNI, and the Ditpam Batam Management Agency (BP Batam). They have not reached an agreement but are already being pushed for swift execution. The obstacles to investment in the PSN Rempang Eco-City include conflicts arising from legal uncertainties over land ownership since the administrative change from Bintan Selatan District to Batam City, becoming Galang District since 1980. Represented by their legal counsel LBH GP Asnhor, they demand legal certainty over their ancestral land to be issued certificates, enabling fair and humane compensation. This demand has been submitted to President Joko Widodo regarding the request for land legality for the villages on Rempang Island, Galang Island, and New Galang Island on behalf of the chairman of the Local Indigenous People's Relatives (KERAMAT) Gerisman Ahmad. Due to these obstacles and conflicts, the central government, through President Joko Widodo, issued Presidential Regulation No. 78 of 2023 on Handling Social Community Impacts in the Context of Land Provision for National Development. However, as of July 2024, there has not been a comprehensive agreement between the community, the Batam City government, and the head of BP Batam. The government is taking a softer approach by personally approaching residents to relocate to Tanjung Banon, where four model houses have been provided as promised incentives for those willing to move.

This research aims to determine the effect of school facilities on student learning motivation SDN 1 Beluk. This study discusses the effect of school facility to students` learning ability and motivation. Student creativity can be obtained in the learning process through various interactions and learning experiences and is based on the individual`s innate potential an environmental influences. The method in this research is ex post facto with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was class 5 of SDN 1 Beluk, totaling 99 students, however, due to limited funds, time and energy, in this study a sample of 20 students was used which was determined using the Proportional Random Sampling formula. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire regarding school facilities and student learning motivation. Research data analysis uses simple linear regression. The research results obtained have an impact on student learning facilities 43.0% school facilities are the most important factor due to the large.

Currently, infrastructure development is a priority of the Indonesian government which aims to improve the quality of life of the community and equitable distribution of infrastructure development. The need for concrete material as a construction material also increases in line with the increase in infrastructure development. The use of recycled aggregate materials, especially granite waste, is a promising option in sustainable infrastructure development. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of partial substitution of coarse aggregates using granite waste variations on the binding time and permeability of concrete. Experimental method was chosen in this research. The levels of granite waste used were 0%; 15%; 30%; and 45% by weight of coarse aggregate or gravel. The test specimens used for the concrete bond time study were fresh concrete poured into cube molds measuring 20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm with a minimum height of 15 cm. Testing concrete bond time using a penetrometer tool. The test specimen for concrete permeability is a cube measuring 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm, totaling 12 pieces and tested with a Permeability Test Apparatus (Water Permeabilty Apparatus).The results showed that partial substitution of coarse aggregate with granite waste variation did not affect the setting time of concrete up to a certain level. Based on the results of the research conducted, the initial setting time and final setting time values of 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% granite content variations fluctuate and the coefficient of determination (R2) value in linear regression is only 0.5 and 0.3. Partial replacement of coarse aggregate with granite waste has an effect on the impermeability of concrete which meets the requirements for medium aggressive impermeable concrete. Water pressure of 5 kg/cm2 for 72 hours applied to the concrete partial replacement of coarse aggregate with granite waste variation resulted in permeability coefficient values of 4.11 x 10-12 cm/s; 3.48 x 10-12 cm/s; 2.17 x 10-12 cm/s; and 3.25 x 10-12 cm/s. The minimum coefficient value of concrete with partial substitution of coarse aggregate with granite waste is obtained at 30% by weight of coarse aggregate. Granite, whose specific gravity is greater than gravel, produces denser and more water-resistant concrete.     

This study aims to describe the Management of Performing Arts at the Galatiak Pitameh Studio. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive type. This research was conducted at the Galatiak Pitameh Studio in Padang City. The object of the research is the Galatiak Pitameh studio in Padang City. Data Collection Techniques with interviews, documentation and direct observation in the field. While the data analysis used in this study is an interpretation technique. The results of the research show that the management of the Galatiak Pitameh Studio has planning by making programs that will be carried out and will be implemented, with the preparation of equipment and training. Organizing has been carried out by making a line-shaped management structure. The organization also establishes the duties and authority of the management. The mobilization is carried out by providing motivation, guidance and moving towards the set goals. Internal supervision is carried out directly or indirectly, then external supervision with activity evaluation. The Galatiak Pitameh studio also has House productions consisting of dance, music, and babako. The marketing management of Sanggar Galatiak Pitameh also keeps up with the times. The Galatiak Pitameh Studio has been registered with Tourism and collaborates with Tourism. Of the two management chosen by the Galatiak Pitameh Studio, the management used shows democracy.

This research explores the use of iterative methods in conjunction with the Finite Difference Method (FDM) for solving partial differential equations (PDE). The central challenge addressed is the computational inefficiency and slow convergence that often arise when utilizing traditional numerical methods, particularly in large-scale systems. The study aims to develop a more efficient iterative approach to solve PDEs by minimizing computational time while ensuring the stability of the obtained solutions. The primary methods proposed include iterative solvers such as Gauss-Seidel and Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR), which are applied to numerical solutions derived from FDM. The research demonstrates that iterative methods, especially SOR, achieve faster convergence with fewer iterations compared to conventional methods like the Finite Element Method (FEM), which tends to be slower and more resource-intensive for large-scale problems. The study highlights the advantages of iterative solvers in efficiently handling large, sparse linear systems and reducing computational costs. In addition, it shows that these methods are capable of providing stable solutions, thereby maintaining accuracy with significantly lower computational effort. The results suggest that iterative methods, when applied in combination with FDM, offer a practical and scalable solution for solving complex PDEs. These methods are especially beneficial in engineering and theoretical physics applications where large-scale simulations are prevalent. The study concludes with recommendations for future research, which should focus on further optimizing solver parameters, exploring hybrid approaches, and extending the methods to more complex PDEs with non-linearities or irregular geometries. By doing so, these techniques could contribute to even more efficient and practical solutions for real-world applications.

This study looks at the meanings of words and their context in Maya Angelou’s poem "Still I Rise." This poem is well-known for its message of strength and empowerment, especially for African American women during the civil rights movement. Using a qualitative approach, this research combines examining the text and interpreting its context. The lexical analysis looks at dictionary definitions of important words in the poem and their deeper meanings within the poem’s context. The contextual interpretation places the poem within the larger historical and cultural background of Angelou's life and the civil rights era. The findings show that Angelou’s use of language not only strengthens the poem’s themes of defiance and self-worth but also deeply connects with the socio-political climate of its time. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the lexical and contextual meanings of some of the lines in Angelou's literary work "Still I Rise" as well as in discussions of race, identity and empowerment.

This study looks at the meanings of words and their context in Maya Angelou’s poem "Still I Rise." This poem is well-known for its message of strength and empowerment, especially for African American women during the civil rights movement. Using a qualitative approach, this research combines examining the text and interpreting its context. The lexical analysis looks at dictionary definitions of important words in the poem and their deeper meanings within the poem’s context. The contextual interpretation places the poem within the larger historical and cultural background of Angelou's life and the civil rights era. The findings show that Angelou’s use of language not only strengthens the poem’s themes of defiance and self-worth but also deeply connects with the socio-political climate of its time. The study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the lexical and contextual meanings of some of the lines in Angelou's literary work "Still I Rise" as well as in discussions of race, identity and empowerment.

Waterpark Matua is one of the land use objectives that can generate development attraction as a water recreation destination that offers the potential attraction of a beautiful natural panorama because it offers a view consisting of plantations and rocky hills surrounding the tourist area so that it has a beautiful and exotic photo spot. This study aims to determine the characteristics of visitors, what factors affect the attractiveness of visitors, and the growth rate factor of future visitor attraction using the furness method. This research was conducted for 2 months with questionnaire data collection, and processed using the SPSS 24 application. The results showed that the characteristics of visitors according to gender showed that most visitors were female based on a percentage of 66%, age 11-20 years with a percentage of 38%, most visitors from the Alla, Anggeraja, Curio districts with a percentage level of 38%, Students with a percentage level of 47%, the most visitors' transportation mode is motorbike with a percentage level of 70% and the movement attraction model with multiple linear regression analysis method is Y = 2.839 + 0.340 (x1) - 0.473 (x2) + 0.196 (x3) - 0.228 (x5) + 0.190 (x9) + 0.419 (x12). Factors that influence the occurrence of attraction are variables of home distance (x1), transport costs (x2), length of travel time (x3), destination to tourist attractions (x5), food prices (x9), and building conditions (x12). The growth rate factor from the analysis results using the Furness method obtained a growth factor value of Ed = 0.9897 which has met the requirements of the error tolerance limit, with an expected visitor attraction value of Dd = 3214.

Meat is an animal food popular with all levels of society because it tastes delicious and contains high nutritional value. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body size dimensions and body weight, carcass, and meat in Bali cattle. This study was conducted at the Kolaka Regency Slaughterhouse (RPH), with the research object being Bali cattle aged ≥ 3 > 6 years, as many as 50 heads. The variables in this study consisted of Body weight, Carcass percentage, Meat percentage, Carcass length, Chest circumference, Chest depth, Thigh length, and Thigh circumference. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the correlation coefficient (r) between body measurements and Bali cattle's body weight, carcass, and meat varied. The variable between carcass length and the carcass had the lowest relationship, with an R-value of 0.363. At the same time, the variables that had a very strong relationship were the chest circumference and body weight variables, with an r-value of 0.928. In addition, the study's results also showed that the regression coefficient (Y, W, Z) of each body size in Bali cattle had a significant impact on body weight, carcass, and meat of Bali cattle. The chest circumference and thigh length factors directly influenced body weight, carcass, and meat.

The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the effect of Cash Flow Operation, Debt Covenant, Firm Size, and Public Accounting Firm Reputation on Conservatism Accountancy of consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2019- 2023. In this study, a purposive sampling method is used, which obtained 60 companies. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 22 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results of this study indicate that cash flow operation and debt covenant have a positive significant effect on conservatism accountancy. At the same time, firm size have a negative significant effect on conservatism accountancy. Then, the public accounting firm reputation has no effect on conservatism accountancy.      

The operations of a company or organization depend heavily on human resources (HR) as the most important component. One factor that significantly influences employee performance improvement is the compensation policy implemented by the company. This research aims to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at CV Rezky Bahari, a decorative coral supplier company. The research method uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. The sample in this study consisted of 22 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are simple linear regression analysis, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research show that the constant value of employee performance is 10.899, while the regression coefficient value is 0.538, which means that every time there is an increase in the improvement variable by 1 unit, there will be an increase in employee performance of 0.538 units assuming the other variables are constant. Based on the t test, it can be concluded that partially there is a positive influence between compensation and employee performance. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test, it can be seen that the R2 value is 0.371. This means that 37% of the variation in employee performance scores can be explained by fulfillment, and the remaining 63% is influenced by other variables.

The purpose of this research is to understand the process of employee discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa, identify barriers in the implementation of employee discipline, and find ways to overcome these barriers. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The analysis results show that the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) at CV. Arsana Sentosa provides significant benefits if done properly according to their functions. If employee discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa decreases, the profit obtained will also decrease, even leading to losses. From previous discussions, it can be concluded that the implementation of discipline at CV. Arsana Sentosa, particularly in the use of fire extinguisher cylinders, has a significant impact if employees implement discipline well. This can be seen from the discipline system at CV. Arsana Sentosa, which is in line with the applicable regulations. However, there are still things that need to be improved, such as employees needing to have principles in managing time and being perfectionists without delaying tasks.

Cholesterol is a fatty substance that circulates in the blood and is yellowish in color, and has a texture similar to wax, produced by the liver and is needed by the body. One plant that can lower cholesterol is single black garlic. This study aims to determine the anti-cholesterol content at various fermentation times for single black garlic. The research was carried out using single black garlic samples with fermentation times of 5, 10 and 15 days. One alternative that can be chosen to lower cholesterol levels is to consume single garlic into single black garlic, fermentation produces a sweeter and softer taste and reduces the sharp taste and aroma of fresh garlic, making it more preferred by many people. Samples were analyzed quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The maximum λ value was obtained at 636.5 nm with the linear regression equation y = 0.0002x + 0.3098 and (r) at 0.9945. In quantitative tests, all variations in fermentation time can reduce cholesterol. Fermentation samples for 5, 10 and 15 days respectively obtained an EC50 value of 1067.07; 1185.5; 1354.65 ppm, while the positive control simvastatin got an EC50 value of 961.25 ppm. It can be concluded that the best fermentation time is 5 days of fermentation because the smaller the EC50 value, the stronger the anti-cholesterol power.

Air transportation is the primary choice due to its speed, safety, and comfort. Airports are places where aircraft land and take off and conduct various activities related to passengers and cargo, categorized into domestic and international. The Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit at PT Angkasa Pura I oversees movements in the apron area and provides services to airport users. Strict supervision is required to maintain safety and discipline on the apron. However, observations at the AMC at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar show a lack of discipline among staff, such as oil spills on the apron, which pose a safety hazard. This research aims to understand the role of AMC in enforcing employee discipline and the challenges faced at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar. This research employs a qualitative approach to understand the phenomena in the Apron Movement Control unit at PT Angkasa Pura I, Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar, from June 1 to July 31, 2024. Primary data were collected through interviews and direct observations, while secondary data were obtained from company documents and literature studies. Data analysis involves reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with data validity tested through source, technique, and time triangulation. Research steps include interviews, observations, data analysis, and conclusion drawing.The results show that the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar plays a crucial role in maintaining security, order, and discipline on the apron. They control the movements of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel and ensure operations follow safety procedures. AMC also acts as disciplinarian and educator through regular training. However, they face challenges such as a lack of employee understanding of procedures, limited communication equipment, communication challenges due to noise, and high operational pressure. To overcome these challenges, AMC needs to strengthen training, improve communication and coordination, enhance facilities, and increase employee welfare. These measures are expected to improve AMC's performance and instill a strong work discipline culture, making them the front line in maintaining airport security and operational efficiency.    

The increasing level of urbanization is in line with the need for housing. Not only that, but also the increase in people's need for a place to live has led to an increase in land prices. The city of Medan is one of the developing cities that many people pay attention to. The development of this city has attracted many people's attention, making young investors and young business people who are part of the community who have a contemporary and instant lifestyle and lifestyle, so that the need for lodging places becomes a priority. And due to the increase in the value of existing land in the city of Medan, lodging buildings that have good land efficiency are needed, such as mid-rise and high-rise buildings. Nowadays, hotels are not just a place to stay anymore for visitors doing business or tourism. But over the times, hotels are currently used to accommodate weddings, meetings, parties, and are often also used as recreational or entertainment facilities for the community. Seeing the small number of four-star hotels in Medan City, especially in Polonia District, is the reason why additional four-star hotel buildings are needed. Therefore, from these problems, the authors feel compelled to play a role in implementing ideas, ideas, and knowledge about four-star hotels, by designing business hotels with four-star facilities using a tropical architectural approach.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how PG Trangkil Pati workers' work discipline is affected by pay, inspections, and penalties. All PG Trangkil Pati employees that were chosen using the proportionate random sample method provided the data for this study. 194 employees in all, with 130 replies in the sample. A questionnaire is used to collect data. Following data collection, multiple linear regression analysis is performed with the aid of the SPSS application. According to the study's findings, which are partially supported by the 5, 886> 1, 979, employee work discipline is positively and significantly impacted by compensation. 4. 316> 1. 979 shows that inspections have a good and significant impact on employee work discipline. The 4. 688> 1. 979 shows that work penalties have a favorable and substantial influence on employee work discipline to a partly extent. The result of 46, 701> 2. 68 indicates that employee work discipline is positively and significantly impacted by compensation, inspections, and work penalties all at the same time

This article aims to enable learning to be more advanced and developed so that learning becomes more effective and efficient. In addition, Islamic religious education aims to develop attitudes and characters that are loyal and devoted to Allah SWT and in line with current realities. All educational institutions must be proactive, creative and productive in reading the phenomena that occur today. Therefore, the role of IT is very important here, creating a good design as a foundation for the advancement of information and communication technology, and adding Islamic religious education learning activities with materials and skills and practicing religion includes learning activities and mastery. But we must also be able to use a technical approach with learning methods using the internet programme "Moodle". Furthermore, the researcher will provide information regarding the type of research to be conducted, the time plan for conducting the research, and the class that will be the subject of the research. The results achieved are the process of developing IT-based PAI learning media, starting from the initial identification stage or the implementation of preliminary research to the final revision stage.