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The Childfree phenomenon is increasingly becoming a trend in modern society in the 21st century. Childfree is a term used to refer to couples who do not want to have children during their marriage. There are different opinions and views regarding the presence of children in marriage, so that the phenomenon of not having children in society still has advantages and disadvantages. Children are believed to be God's gift and bring harmony to the family. Apart from that, religion also recommends having children. Because it brings great rewards. Therefore, children's freedom is still considered a bad thing. Views from several perspectives also think that not having children will allow a woman to maintain her beauty without having to experience aging, sagging skin or even wrinkles. This research was conducted to discuss the childfree phenomenon from the perspective of the subordinate Gita Savitri and the reasons why her husband did not fight back. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of video analysis. This study shows not only men's powerlessness in running the family, but also the ability of women who have determination and strength to exercise control in the household.

Husband support has a huge influence on wives when choosing the best course of action from pregnancy, childbirth to the post-pregnancy period so that it affects the occurrence of low birthweight. In addition, SEZ in pregnant women can cause problems not only in the mother, but also in the fetus including babies born with low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the support of husbands and SEZs in pregnant women with BBLR incidence in the working area of Telaga Biru Health Center. Quantitative research design with cross sectional approach, the population of all infants aged 0-24 months as many as 57 babies, the number of samples 57 infants using purposive sampling techniques in this study and the data were analyzed with chi-square statistical tests. The results of the study obtained that the majority of husband support was categorized as good as 46 respondents (80.7%), SEZs in pregnant women were mostly categorized as non-SEZ pregnant women as many as 44 respondents (77.2%) and the majority of BBLR events were not BBLR as many as 42 respondents (73.7%), and husband support was obtained with the incidence of BBLR p = 0.000 <α 0.05) and SEZ in pregnant women with the incidence of BBLR p = 0.000 <α 0,05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the support of husbands and pregnant women in SEZs with the occurrence of BBLR in the working area of the Telaga Biru Health Center.  

This study aims to determine the nusyuz behavior of husbands to wives in the dynamics of contemporary community marriage. By using literature research and descriptive qualitative methods, the researcher seeks to understand the various aspects that contribute to the emergence of nusyuz behavior. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found several factors at play, including economic problems that burden the family, differences in socio-cultural values that may not be aligned, psychological issues that affect relationship dynamics, lack of deep religious understanding, and the influence of a less supportive family and social environment. Overcoming this problem requires strategic and collaborative measures involving various parties. The government and related institutions must take the initiative to create programs that educate the public about the importance of understanding and practicing Islamic teachings in accordance with the current context. Educational and religious institutions must be active in spreading the values of love, compassion and harmony taught by Islam. In addition, increasing public awareness about rights in marriage and the importance of gender equality is also key to preventing nusyuz.

Marriage is an agreement between two people, generally, a man and a woman, to live together to achieve happiness. It is not only about two people but also about families, achieving happiness is not easy if both families have different backgrounds, values , and views on life to build a relationship together to form a large family from a marriage. Conflict often occurs due to external factors from the surrounding environment, including the family, such as the gap between in-laws and in-laws. This research aims to find out the roles of husbands, wives, and in-laws in responding to the gap between wives and biological mothers in the case study of Teuku Ryan and Ria Ricis's marriage. The analysis technique for this research uses a literature review. The research results show that all aspects play an important role in maintaining family harmony, so if one aspect has a gap, then the risks that can occur include disputes and even divorce. Therefore, it is necessary to communicate and approach each other to avoid existing risks.  

Hypertension is a disease that can harm pregnant women. Hypertension associated with pregnancy is referred to as gestational hypertension. Pregnancy-related hypertension is defined as hypertension that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy in a mother who is known to have normal blood pressure, or has normal blood pressure, and does not exhibit severe proteinuria or other symptoms of preeclampsia. If the mother's blood pressure rises above 140/90 mmHg at least twice a week after resting, then it is certain that she is suffering from hypertension. 18 When blood pressure increases to 140/90 mmHg during pregnancy, or when systolic and diastolic pressure increase by 30 and 15 mmHg, respectively, above the normal limit, this is called hypertension. Preeclampsia/eclampsia, gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension with preeclampsia, and chronic hypertension are the four forms of hypertension known to occur during pregnancy. Husband's support has a significant impact on fulfilling her physical and emotional needs. This is especially true for first-time mothers because their experience and understanding of pregnancy is different from adult pregnant women. When compared with adult pregnancies, teenage mothers tend to be more aggressive, depressed and anxious. In addition to psychological and emotional states that are influenced by physical changes, mothers who experience a lack of family attention also experience fear, anxiety and anxiety related to childbirth.

Background Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still very low. The problem is that mothers do not breastfeed their babies on the first day because of the mother's fear of not having enough breast milk, flat nipples, swollen breasts, breast abscesses, sore or cracked nipples. This pain will make a mother become stressed. The aim of this community service program (PKM) is to increase the empowerment of husbands in carrying out oxytocin massage for breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the independent midwife practice of Rimenda Br Tarigan, Medan Denai District in 2024. The method used is counseling on targets carried out verbally. The results are based on the results of the service implementation. Participants in this activity were postpartum mothers who visited the Rimenda Br Tarigan Independent Midwife Practice as many as 46 people.

Background: Global data in 2017 showed that around 295,000 women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth. The vast majority of these deaths (94 percent) occurred in low-resource areas, and most were preventable. Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounted for around two-thirds (196,000) of maternal deaths, while South Asia accounted for almost one-fifth (58,000). four other sub-regions roughly halved their MMRs during this period: Central Asia, East Asia, Europe and North Africa. Overall, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in developing countries declined by just under 50 percent (WHO, 2020).Analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. Cross-sectional is a research approach that emphasizes the time of measurement/observation of independent and dependent variable data only once at one time. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between one variable and another. (Notoatmodjo, 2018). Research Results Based on the results of data collection, the characteristics of respondents consisting of age, education, occupation and income are explained as follows. Respondents by age are mostly in the age range of 20-40 years as many as 40 people (63.2%), the rest are over 40 years old as many as 25 people (36.8%). Respondents have the most formal educational backgrounds completed, namely Senior High School (SMA) as many as 44 people (64.7%), and the least are college graduates as many as 3 people (4.4%), while Junior High School as many as 15 people (22.1%) and Elementary School as many as 6 people (8.8%). Most respondents work as farmers as many as 26 people (38.2%), the rest work as traders as many as 18 people (26.5%), employees as many as 16 people (23.5%), and others 8 as many as (11.8%). The most respondents earn per month above the UMK of Rp. 2.9 million as many as 36 people (52.9%), the rest are below the UMK of Rp. 2.9 million as many as 30 people (47.1%)  Research conclusion Based on the research results and discussion, the author concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and husband's participation in wife's pregnancy care with a p value of 0.005 <0.05. There is a relationship between attitude and husband's participation in wife's pregnancy care.

This research aims to determine the representation of women in the Suara Hati Istri series using semiotic analysis from a gender perspective. This research was conducted using a narrative descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this research is the episode of “Beratnya Punya Suami Yang Ingin Istrinya Cantik Seperti Model” using data collection techniques browsing by the vidio.com site, documentation, and literature studies. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis. The results of the research show that in the series of Suara Hati Istri: Beratnya Punya Suami Yang Ingin Istrinya Cantik Seperti Model women are represented based on the role of a wife, namely macak, masak, and manak in the patriarchal system of Javanese society. The character Nana is represented as a housewife who has complete responsibility for taking care of all the needs of the house, husband, and children. Her husband, Fendy, also demands that Nana continue to look beautiful. Apart from that, Fendy also considers that looking after and caring for children is a wife's responsibility so she is not allowed to have a baby sitter.

Dalam kehidupan rumah tangga sering terjadi pertentangan dan perbedaan pendapat yang sering berujung pada tindak kekerasan fisik maupun psikis yang dilakukan suami terhadap isteri atau sebaliknya. Untuk mencegah, melindungi korban dan menindak pelaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, negara dan masyarakat wajib melaksanakan pencegahan, perlindungan dan penindakan terhadap pelaku sesuai falsafah Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Negara berpandangan bahwa segala bentuk kekerasan, terutama kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan kejahatan terhadap martabat kemanusiaan serta bentuk diskriminasi. Oleh karenanya perlu diadakan pencegahan dan penindakan terhadap pelaku dengan menggunakan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Kata kunci : pencegahan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

In pregnant women, iron plays an important role in fetal growth. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's knowledge and support and compliance with pregnant women consuming Fe tablets at the Kampung Mesjid Community Health Center, Kec. Kualuh Hilir in 2023. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples used was 40 people obtained using total sampling techniques. The data analysis technique uses chi square. Based on the chi square test results, there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance with pregnant women consuming Fe tablets with a P value = 0.002 < 0.05, there is a relationship between husband's support and compliance with pregnant women consuming Fe tablets with a P value = 0.008 < 0.05. It is recommended that pregnant women increase their compliance in consuming Fe tablets during their pregnancy to maintain the health of themselves and their womb.

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial sehingga dalam kehidupannya akan selalu melakukan interaksi dengan manusia lainnya. Salah satu bentuk interaksi sosial ialah bersilaturahmi dengan cara mengunjungi rumah seseorang. Sebagai penerima tamu atau pemilik rumah yang dikunjungi sudah sepantasnya menampilkan sifat dan perilaku yang baik dalam hal ini penulis namakan dengan akhlak memuliakan tamu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini tiada lain untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep yang ditawarkan Alquran terkait akhlak dalam memuliakan tamu. Dengan merujuk pada term dhaif dimana penulis menemukan kata ini tersebar di dalam lima surat dan enam ayat, yaitu surat Hud/11:78, al-Hijr/15/51, 68, al-Kahfi/18:77, adz-Dzariyat/51:24, dan al-Qamar/54:37 kemudian dikaji dengan penafsiran Abu Su’ud dengan kitab tafsirnya yang berjudul Irsyad Al-Aql As-Salim ila Mazaya Al-Kitab Al-Karim. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif-desktiptif dengan jenis data kepustakaan. Adapun hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan ayat-ayat tersebut maka konsepsi yang ditawarkan Alquran terkait akhlak memuliakan tamu diantaranya: menjawab ucapan salam dari tamu, menghormati tamu dengan cara memberikan jamuan dan pelayanan terbaik, menghidangkan jamuan tidak jauh dari jangkauan tamu, berkata-kata yang baik, penuh dengan sopan santun serta lemah lembut, memenuhi hak-hak tamu dan menjaga tamu yang berkunjung dari segala bentuk keburukan, tidak menolak kunjung seseorang yang akan bertamu, memberikan tempat istirahat, serta mengajak istri/suami serta anggota yang berada di dalam rumah yang dikunjungi oleh tamu.

Harta Bersama dalam perkawinan adalah Harta yang didapat secara Bersama – sama maupun sendiri dalam ikatan perkawinan oleh Suami maupun dan Istri, dalam kasus a quo terjadi suatu peristiwa hukum dimana Istri ( Tergugat ) membeli tanah tanah dari Ayahnya dengan bukti AJB tertanggal 2008. Dimana pernikahan antara Penggugat ( Suami ) dan Istri ( Tergugat ) terjadi pada tahun 1999. Bahwa karena AJB tidak terdapat kwitansi jual beli dan penerimaan uang dari Tergugat ( Istri) kepada Ayahnya ( Penjual ), maka hakim menilai itu adalah hibah dan tidak dapat dianggap sebagai Harta Bersama. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan harta bersama dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan?  Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ? Bagaimana Akibat Hukum terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ?. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah UU Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa harta warisan tidak dapat dialihkan atau diubah menjadi harta bersama tanpa adanya perjanjian perkawinan terlebih dahulu antara suami dan istri. Sebab, harta diperoleh dari hasil kerja keras satu pihak dan hadiah dari pihak lain. Dalam kasus di Pengadilan Agama Karanganyar, bukti menunjukkan adanya proses jual beli dalam pernikahan. Namun majelis hakim menetapkan tidak ada keuntungan bersama dalam proses tersebut dan tanah serta dua bangunan tersebut bukan merupakan milik bersama. Keputusan tersebut dinilai sejalan dengan keadilan substantif dan hukum progresif yang mengedepankan moral, etika, dan agama. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya pluralisme hukum dalam menangani nilai-nilai masyarakat dan hati nurani.

Keberadaan wali dalam pernikahan bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan dan kemaslahatan terhadap orang yang berada di bawah perwaliannya. Pada prakteknya, masih banyak yang belum memahami tentang pentingnya keberadaan wali nikah, dimana calon mempelai tidak mengajukan wali nasab sebagai walinya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan dalam Putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl, bagaimana prosedur pembatalan perkawinan yang disebabkan karena penggantian wali nasab oleh wali hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl dan akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan pada Putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl. Metode penelitian menggunakan yurudis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pembatalan perkawinan dalam pengadilan agama nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl adalah Perkawinan dilaksanakan dengan wali yang tidak berhak (wali hakim) dan penggantian wali nasab oleh wali hakim tidak sesuai prosedur. Prosedur pembatalan perkawinan yang disebabkan karena penggantian wali nasab oleh wali hakim dalam putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl adalah pengajuan gugatan, penerimaan perkara, pemanggilan, persidangan. Akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan pada putusan Nomor 189/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkl adalah perkawinan dianggap tidak pernah ada dan para pihak tersebut tidak mempunyai hubungan hukum lagi dengan kerabat dan bekas suami maupun isteri.

A limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as PT) is a capital partnership established under an agreement. This means that in the establishment of a PT there are two or more people in an establishment. In practice there are married couples who establish a joint PT. And in principle, the married couple has joint property after marriage, which means they are considered as one party or one property together. With these circumstances, it is considered not to meet the requirements for the establishment of PT. Law No. 40 of 2007 also does not regulate the exact provisions related to who can become shareholders. For this event, the author is interested in discussing about: (1) What is the validity of a Limited Liability Company established by husband and wife? (2) What are the legal consequences for a limited liability company established by husband and wife? The approach method used in this study is normative juridical, legislative research approach and literature study is carried out by studying literature books and scientific papers related to this issue. The implication is that if the husband and wife do not make a marriage agreement, it will make the husband and wife a subject of law, and be personally responsible for the engagement and losses incurred by the Company and make the liability of the PT unlimited.

Marriage is a sacred bond entered into by a man and woman to continue their lives. According to Law No. 1 of 1974, the definition of marriage is a spiritual and physical bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family in accordance with the belief in the Almighty God. A legal marriage is carried out according to the religious law and the state law of both parties. However, it does not rule out the possibility of a mixed marriage where the nationality of both parties is different. In this writing, we discuss a mixed marriage regarding the legal consequences of mixed marriages regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and discuss the mechanism for separating assets in mixed marriages according to Denpasar Court decision Number 536/Pdt.P/2015/PN.Dps. Based on this decision, both parties entered into a mixed marriage between Indonesian citizens and US citizens, but the two parties did not make a prenuptial agreement for the separation of their respective assets as a condition for carrying out a mixed marriage. In this case, even though a foreigner is married to an Indonesian citizen and has registered their marriage and lives in Indonesia, they still have limited rights to buy and sell immovable assets

Background Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is the main indicator for assessing the success of maternal health programs because of its sensitivity to improving health services, both in terms of accessibility and quality. Acceleration in reducing MMR can be achieved by improving health services for pregnant women in prenatal yoga classes which have the benefit of improving maternal health, both physical, mental and emotional. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal age, maternal employment and husband's support on maternal participation in prenatal yoga classes. Methode This research method is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The subjects were 42 primigravida. The sampling used was consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire list, then the data was processed using the Chi Square test. Result The results of the bivariate test using the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between husband's support (p value = 0.009), there was no significant relationship between mother's age (p value = 0.559) and mother's employment (p value = 0.525) with the participation of primigravida pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes. Conclussion Husband's support is associated with mother's participation in prenatal yoga classes.    

Background: Childbirth is a physiological process experienced by a woman in the final period of pregnancy which is followed by physiological and psychological changes. Mothers who experience anxiety during labour will significantly affect the delivery process. From several studies regarding the experiences of mothers who were accompanied by their husbands during childbirth, mothers felt that their husbands' presence was very helpful and made a special impression. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between husband assistance and the anxiety level of mothers giving birth at Umi Barokah Hospital, Boyolali Regency. Research Method: This research is an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling with incidental sampling method. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, namely 49 mothers who were accompanied or not accompanied by their husbands during childbirth. Data analysis used was the Chi Square test. Results: Of the 32 respondents who were accompanied by their husbands, 21 people (65.6%) experienced mild anxiety, while 11 people (64.7%) of the 17 respondents who were not accompanied by their husbands experienced moderate anxiety. The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between husband's assistance and the level of anxiety among women giving birth at Umi Barokah Hospital, Boyolali Regency with p-value = 0.006. Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's assistance with the anxiety level of mothers giving birth at Umi Barokah Hospital, Boyolali Regency.

Background: A survey in Indonesia reported that 38% of mothers stopped giving breast milk due to a lack of milk production.Oxytocin massage is one of the solutions to overcome the irregularity of milk production. Oxytocin massage is massage along the spine (vertebrae) to the fifth-sixth costae and is an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after childbirth. Oxytocin massage is done to stimulate the oxytocin reflex (milk ejection) or the let down reflex (flow reflex). Purpose: the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage by husbands on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers in Ngrukuh Village, Klaten Regency. Methods: This research was conducted in June 2023. This type of research uses a case study research design. Samples were 2 (two) postpartum mothers. Measuring the adequacy of breast milk in the oxytocin massage procedure with the length of time the intervention was carried out for ± 15 minutes and the frequency of giving therapy 1-2x a day for 14 days. Data analysis was carried out by looking at the breastfeeding adequacy observation sheet. Results: The results of the study showed that the level of milk production before the oxytocin massage was carried out, namely that milk production did not include signs of sufficient milk supply and after being given oxytocin massage, the level of milk production included signs of sufficient milk supply. Conclusion: There is a significant influence between the level of milk production experienced by postpartum mothers before and after being given oxytocin massage.

Background: The post partum period is the period in the mother which starts from the day of birth up to 6 weeks after birth during this time the mother is obliged to provide breast milk to the baby. WHO data shows that 46% of post partum mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months because of problems with milk insufficiency. The problem of failure to give exclusive breastfeeding to babies that needs attention is because mothers who experience breast milk are not smooth. Efforts that can be made to increase the smoothness of breast milk production can be by oxytocin massage by the husband. Objective: To find out the results of implementing oxytocin massage on the smoothness of breastfeeding in post partum mothers in Kebakkramat District, Karanganyar Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. Results: The smooth expulsion of breast milk before the application of Oxytocin Massage by the husband shows that breast milk is not smooth. The smoothness of breastfeeding after an oxytocin massage by the husband for the two respondents showed smooth breastfeeding. There was a smooth development of ASI during the 3 days of applying oxytocin massage. There was a change in the smoothness of milk production in the two respondents after the application of Oxytocin Massage or Increased Breast Milk. Conclusion: There was a change in the smoothness of breastfeeding before and after the oxytocin massage was performed on the two post partum mother respondents.

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not reached 80%. One of the causes of low breastfeeding coverage is the support of the closest people, especially the husband's knowledge. Efforts that can be made to provide smooth breastfeeding for postpartum mothers include oxytocin massage performed by health workers and husbands. The type of research used is an analytical type of research, namely a study that involves data collection activities to determine whether there is a relationship between two or more variables. This study uses a cross-sectional approach by conducting observations or data collection. Of the 30 respondents, the husband's knowledge at TPMB Turasmiyati, most of them have good knowledge of oxytocin massage. There is a relationship between husband's knowledge of oxytocin massage and age, there is a significant relationship between husband's knowledge of oxytocin massage and education, but there is no significant relationship between level of knowledge and work. It is recommended to all related parties, both health workers and family members, to work together so that exclusive breastfeeding can be fulfilled.